Commit Graph
3 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
jschoubben e1ad39b500 Per-OS hosts, and an init asked for only start and restart
0060 -- the host is built per operating system. systemd and pacman are the Arch
host's implementation, not abstractions the mesh has to grow. They are not
independent choices: a machine has pacman because it is Arch, and the package
manager, service manager and packaging format arrive together as one decision
somebody made at install time.

Rejected abstracting them, and the reason is correctness rather than effort.
The service applier reads LoadState to tell "not installed" apart from
"stopped", which is what stops it reporting absence as success. An interface
spanning systemd and OpenRC degrades to what both express, and the lowest
common denominator is exactly where that fault lives.

Almost all of it is shared -- the vocabulary, store, apply loop, read-back
discipline, refusal model, bundle and link are portable. Two appliers differ.
And delivery was already per-OS, since a .pkg.tar.zst is an Arch artifact, so
this is the seam that already existed.

Android is the interesting case rather than Debian: no service manager, no
package installation, usually no root. Such a host implements file, directory
and action and refuses the rest -- the same refusal a host already gives an
unknown type, with a different reason. Those three are the portable floor.

The container runtime is deliberately left open: it is not an OS split, since
Arch runs docker or podman.

0061 -- the init is asked for start-at-boot and restart-on-exit, and nothing
else. Both are expressible in OpenRC, runit, s6 and an Android init.rc.
Counting failed starts and rolling back moves into a launcher, because that is
the one piece which must work when the host does not, and a script with a
counter can be tested where OnFailure= can only be hoped for. Supersedes 0059,
keeping its reasoning in full.

The checker found all six places citing 0059 and refused the commit until they
named the replacement.
2026-08-27 23:46:11 +02:00
jschoubben 19997d56c3 Approve 0057-0059, with four corrections from review
Not approved as drafted -- four things came out of checking them against each
other, and one was a bug that would have broken every upgrade.

The bug: 0059 specified Restart=on-failure while 0057 has the host restart onto
a new binary by exiting CLEANLY. on-failure does not restart a process that
exited zero, so every upgraded node would have been left stopped, having
successfully upgraded. Found by reading the two records against each other
rather than by either alone. Now Restart=always in all three places that
mention it.

The host cannot run in a container, and the reason is decisive rather than
stylistic: step 0 of the substrate bootstrap installs the container runtime, so
a host inside a container would need the thing it exists to install. It would
also break 0041 -- copy it onto a machine and run it stops being true when the
machine must already have a runtime. Everything above tier 0 is a container;
the host is not. That split is the tier boundary, not an inconsistency.

systemd is named rather than abstracted. An init is not a dependency in 0041's
sense: 0041 is about what must be installed before the host works, and an init
is not installed, it is what the machine already is. The unit file is the only
systemd-specific artefact and it belongs to the package, so a machine with a
different supervisor ships a different package.

The mesh is a watchdog, and my first draft was half an answer. Recovery must be
local -- nothing dials a node, and a host that cannot start cannot report. But
detection is the mesh's, and a local supervisor structurally cannot do it: it
sees one process failing and cannot tell a broken machine from a broken
release. Only something watching every node can, and that distinction decides
whether the response is "fix this machine" or "stop shipping this version". So
a host rollout is staged -- a few nodes, wait for heartbeats, continue or stop
on silence. Local rollback still needed, because the canary nodes break and
because a node offline during the rollout gets the declaration later with no
batch around it.

The first declaration is the overlay and nothing else. Forced, because a node's
address and peers are assigned rather than chosen. But also the way back in: a
node reachable over the overlay can be fixed by hand if a later declaration
breaks it, and a large first declaration risks a node that is broken and
unreachable at once.

Also stated plainly, because it reads as a contradiction: nodes reach each
other over the overlay and every node consumes from the broker; what 0039
forbids is an inbound CONTROL surface, not reachability.

And in 06: no node holds a credential to any control-plane store, for reads or
writes. Four ADRs already say this separately and none of them said it in one
place. Nodes state over the broker; the owning context writes. With a note that
most high-frequency writes are observability's, not the registry's -- routing
logs into the registry would be the shared-schema mistake arriving through a
door marked performance.
2026-08-27 22:12:12 +02:00
jschoubben 605c9fd441 Changes are pushed, not polled; and a stuck host rolls itself back
Two corrections and one new decision, all from Jochen catching things.

Pushed, not polled. I described updates as landing "on the next reconcile",
which reads as polling and is not the design. A declaration arrives as a
message on a link that is already open; the host applies it then. Polling over
an existing connection would be slower to land AND constant traffic to learn
nothing.

The timer is for drift and nothing else, and it cannot be replaced by an event
for a definitional reason: drift is change the mesh did not make -- somebody
edited a managed file, a distribution upgrade replaced a config -- so nothing
will ever publish a message about it. Only looking finds it.

Separated the heartbeat from the reconcile timer, which I had been conflating.
They point in opposite directions and answer different questions: the timer
looks at the machine and asks whether it still matches; the heartbeat reports
upward and is what makes silence mean something. A node with nothing to do
sends nothing, and without a heartbeat that is indistinguishable from a node
that stopped.

0059 -- a host that cannot start is rolled back by the service manager. I had
left this open on the grounds that recovery meant the host judging its own
health. That objection does not survive being asked properly: a keepalive is
something else judging the host. The watchdog must be local, because nothing
dials a node and a host that cannot start cannot report -- so it is the service
manager, which is already there.

The failure it prevents is sharper than "the node is down": a host that will
not start looks exactly like a machine somebody switched off, which is the one
condition this design has deliberately decided not to alarm on. So a bad
release reaches every node, each goes quiet, and the mesh reports a fleet of
sleeping laptops.

Confirmed means started and completed one reconcile -- deliberately not "the
link is up", or a laptop on a train would roll itself back. The rollback is a
script shipped by the package, not a host subcommand, because a binary that
will not start cannot be its own recovery. It rolls back once: a second failure
means the machine is the problem, not the binary.

Also refined the records checker, which produced a false positive: a proposed
record may extend another proposed one, because decisions are drafted in chains
and the alternative is marking things accepted to satisfy a check. An accepted
document resting on a proposed record still fails, and that was verified.

0057, 0058 and 0059 are all proposed.
2026-08-27 22:04:26 +02:00