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mesh-admin 5eadf36937 Merge pull request 'ADR 0175: the found front end is uninstalled once a machine is converged' (#292) from feat/the-found-front-end-is-uninstalled into main 2026-10-02 14:29:00 +00:00
jschoubben 8c9a2c7501 ADR 0175: the found front end is uninstalled once a machine is converged; design 08 note 2026-10-02 16:27:33 +02:00
mesh-admin 54213ba90c Merge pull request 'Research 018: the operator's machine as modules' (#291) from research/018-the-operators-machine into main 2026-10-02 14:27:27 +00:00
jochen 7fb59bde98 Research 018: the operator's machine as modules
The predecessor is retired on every node and what it still owned on the two
workstations — some thirty modules of dotfiles, user units and /etc files — is
owned by nothing. To-be 29 covers one directory under the home; the operator
wants the whole machine, system folders and home alike, as modules: one
default configuration each, varied per node by settings or a kept region,
never an edit; roles the machine has once as node-scoped seats with tool
contracts; the graphical stack gated by a capability so the same catalogue
serves the servers.

Four documents: the intended behaviour in the mesh's words; the predecessor's
desktop measured (34 modules, one with 88 files, 4 flavors and ~90 theme
variables) against what the records already give and what is missing (the
account is empty on every node, no user-scoped units, settings leak, tools run
in a container per module per node); the direction the operator set for where
tools run — one executor per node, host-side, module-agnostic, the console
renamed and moved out of its container, superseding 0047/0150 for tools; and
the candidate seats of the environment with first verbs, the shell first.
2026-10-02 15:19:25 +02:00
mesh-admin a4d24d7b65 Merge pull request 'ADR 0168: built and proven live' (#290) from decision/0168-built into main 2026-10-02 13:09:22 +00:00
jschoubben 116b2d1793 ADR 0168: built and proven live — the live row read on the home server and the control node, the five rule sets removed through ADR 0170's verb 2026-10-02 15:08:58 +02:00
mesh-admin 68a14493c9 Merge pull request 'ADR 0169 → 0170: the firewall seat's record renumbered after a collision on main; built note; cycle.py refuses two records sharing a number' (#289) from decision/0170-renumbered-and-built into main 2026-10-02 12:52:17 +00:00
jschoubben 98eb3aa76f ADR 0169 → 0170: the firewall seat's record renumbered after a collision on main; its built note; cycle.py refuses two records sharing a number
Another session's 0169 landed first. The collision check from issue 155
covered issue folders only; it covers decision records now, and would have
refused this.
2026-10-02 14:51:22 +02:00
mesh-admin 91bbe648a8 Merge pull request 'Issues 199 (resolved: a node-scoped seat's verb through the console) and 200 (the controller's answer to a long console call is refused by the bus)' (#288) from issues/199-200-console-seat-verbs-and-inbox into main 2026-10-02 12:25:37 +00:00
13 changed files with 554 additions and 7 deletions
+16
View File
@@ -131,6 +131,22 @@ def main():
else: else:
seen[number] = name seen[number] = name
# And decision records, which 155's fix left out: on 2026-10-02 two ADRs numbered 0169 landed
# on main from two sessions within the hour, and every check passed.
seen_records = {}
for path in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(ROOT, "02-DECISIONS", "[0-9]*.md"))):
name = os.path.basename(path)
number = name.split("-", 1)[0]
if not number.isdigit():
continue
if number in seen_records:
bad(os.path.join("02-DECISIONS", name),
"is numbered %s, and so is %s -- a record's number is how it is cited. Take the next "
"free number across main AND every open pull request; the branch that lands last "
"renumbers" % (number, seen_records[number]))
else:
seen_records[number] = name
for path in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(ROOT, "04-ISSUES", "*", "00-report.md"))): for path in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(ROOT, "04-ISSUES", "*", "00-report.md"))):
front = frontmatter(path) front = frontmatter(path)
if front is None: if front is None:
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
---
status: active
initiated: 2026-10-02
touches:
- 02-DECISIONS/0040-what-a-module-is.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0011-managed-files-are-generated-never-edited.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0132-a-seat-carries-the-tools-its-holder-must-serve.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0150-a-modules-own-code-runs-as-supervised-processes-under-one-account.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0152-the-operators-surface-is-a-module-the-console.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0161-what-deserves-a-seat.md
- 03-DESIGN/01-to-be/05-the-node-host.md
- 03-DESIGN/01-to-be/29-a-node-has-operator-accounts.md
- 03-DESIGN/01-to-be/33-the-tools-the-mesh-answers.md
- 03-DESIGN/01-to-be/34-the-console.md
- 03-DESIGN/00-as-is/10-module-catalogue.md
- 04-ISSUES/160-a-machine-says-little-about-itself-and-only-when-asked/00-report.md
- 04-ISSUES/168-a-setting-reaches-every-file-and-contribution/00-report.md
became: []
---
# 018 — The operator's machine as modules
**What.** The mesh owns the whole machine, not only the services on it. Everything a person
configures on a node — the login manager, the display server, the window manager, the shell, the
terminal, the launcher, the notifier, the audio setup, the boot images, the downloads folder, the
agent at the terminal — is a module: a package, the files it owns under `/etc` and under the
operator's home, the seat it holds, the tools it serves. One default configuration per module,
varied per node only through settings rendered into the file or a kept operator region, never
through an edit. The servers take the universal modules (shell, prompt, git, the agent); the
workstations take those and the graphical stack, which a capability the machine reports gates.
This effort writes that behaviour down, measures what the predecessor's desktop modules actually
contain, and settles what the mesh must gain before the first of them can be written.
**Why.** The predecessor is retired on every node. What it still owned on the two workstations —
about thirty modules' worth of dotfiles, user units and `/etc` files — is now owned by nothing:
no generator regenerates them, and a fix to one of them is a hand edit that nothing records. The
migration scoped these modules out as *the workstation's own environment*, and
[to-be 29](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/29-a-node-has-operator-accounts.md) names them as the last
thing the predecessor was keeping alive. To-be 29 covers one directory, `~/.ssh`, and draws a
boundary inside it. The operator wants no boundary: the machine is the mesh's, as far as it makes
sense to configure it. That is a wider scope than any design states, and it reaches three records
that were written for services: what a module is, where a module's tools run, and what a managed
file may be.
**What it touches.** The module definition ([ADR 0040](../../02-DECISIONS/0040-what-a-module-is.md)),
seats and their contracts ([ADR 0132](../../02-DECISIONS/0132-a-seat-carries-the-tools-its-holder-must-serve.md)),
where a module's tools run ([ADR 0150](../../02-DECISIONS/0150-a-modules-own-code-runs-as-supervised-processes-under-one-account.md),
[ADR 0152](../../02-DECISIONS/0152-the-operators-surface-is-a-module-the-console.md),
[to-be 33](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/33-the-tools-the-mesh-answers.md) §6), the host's vocabulary
([to-be 05](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/05-the-node-host.md)), managed files and settings
([ADR 0011](../../02-DECISIONS/0011-managed-files-are-generated-never-edited.md),
[issue 168](../../04-ISSUES/168-a-setting-reaches-every-file-and-contribution/00-report.md)),
and the catalogue's shape ([as-is 10](../../03-DESIGN/00-as-is/10-module-catalogue.md)).
**Documents.**
- [01 — The intended behaviour](01-the-intended-behaviour.md): the operator's wish, written as
how the mesh behaves, in the mesh's own words.
- [02 — What exists, and what is missing](02-what-exists-and-what-is-missing.md): the
predecessor's desktop modules measured; which records already say what is wanted; the gaps.
- [03 — One tool executor per node](03-one-tool-executor-per-node.md): where a module's tools
run. The direction the operator set, the evidence for it, and what it supersedes.
- [04 — The seats of the environment](04-the-seats-of-the-environment.md): the roles a machine
has once, their candidate contracts, and what gates each.
**What this must settle before it graduates.**
1. A module is one *managed thing*, software or not, and every module may serve tools — or ADR
0040 already says this and only its examples are narrow.
2. One tool executor per node, host-side, module-agnostic; which records it supersedes and
in what form the console continues.
3. Per-node variation is a setting rendered into the file or a kept region, never an edit —
ADR 0011 stands — and issue 168 is fixed before any environment module carries a setting.
4. User-scoped units on the host's `service` shape, and a service-manager seat whose holder
serves the tools about them.
5. The operator account stated on every node; today no node record carries one.
6. The seats of the environment and their verbs, one record per seat, slowly, because a
seat's tools bind every future holder.
7. Where the environment modules live: this catalogue, or one of their own as the media chain
has; and whether a third-party organisation's tooling belongs in a public catalogue at all.
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
# 01 — The intended behaviour
*Written 2026-10-02 from the operator's words, in the mesh's words. What is wanted, before what
exists. Where a sentence restates a record, the record is named; where it goes further, that is
said.*
## The machine is the mesh's
**Everything configurable on a node is declared by a module.** Not only the services the mesh
runs: the login manager, the display server, the window manager, the bar, the launcher, the
notifier, the compositor, the lock screen, the terminal emulator, the clipboard, the shell and its
prompt, the editor, the audio setup, the boot images, the package manager's configuration, the
agent a person runs at a terminal, and the folders a person works in — a downloads folder that is
tidied, backed up, distributed to other nodes and asked questions of. System folders and the
operator's home alike. The operator is the only person on every node, so the mesh manages the
person's machine, not a machine with a person on it.
This is [ADR 0040](../../02-DECISIONS/0040-what-a-module-is.md)'s definition applied without
the service bias its examples carry. A module is one managed thing, named once, described
completely by its manifest. It may have a package, files, a container, a unit, a binary, a seat it
holds, and tools it serves — any one of these, or all, or two. There is **no kind of module**: zsh
has a package, files, a seat claim and the tools that claim obliges it to serve; downloads has a
folder, a process and tools; nftables has a package, files, a service, a seat and tools. The
difference is what each declares, not what each is.
**The home has no boundary.** [To-be 29](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/29-a-node-has-operator-accounts.md)
owns one directory under the home and draws a line inside it between the mesh's and the person's.
Here the line is drawn only by what the modules declare: every file some module places is the
mesh's; what no module declares is found and left alone, exactly as the adoption rules already
say for a machine. The reach is bounded by sense, not by a rule — the mesh configures what can
be configured, and a person's documents, projects and history are data under
[ADR 0051](../../02-DECISIONS/0051-shared-data-is-the-operators.md), not configuration.
**A module names no node and no path.** The operator account is a node fact and the home is
derived from it ([to-be 29](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/29-a-node-has-operator-accounts.md) §1–2,
shipped in the controller; its record is proposed in an open change). A module places a file
*under the home, owned by the account*, and the same manifest lands on a server and a laptop.
## One default, varied by settings, never by edits
**One module, one default configuration.** The window manager module ships the configuration
that is right for every node. There are no flavors: the predecessor's one desktop module carried
four, one per class of machine, and what differed between them is what settings are for.
**A node varies a module in exactly two ways.** A **setting**, declared by the module with its
type, meaning and default (proposed alongside the container-runtime records), set for the mesh
or for one node, and rendered into the file at composition — the value is in the file, not in an
environment variable the file reads. Or a **kept region**: a block in a file the mesh writes
*into*, where the operator's own lines survive every push
([ADR 0102](../../02-DECISIONS/0102-the-mesh-writes-into-a-shared-file-never-over-it.md)). An
edit to a managed file outside such a region is not a third way; it is overwritten, as
[ADR 0011](../../02-DECISIONS/0011-managed-files-are-generated-never-edited.md) says, and the
predecessor's habit of adopting disk drift back into its database is not carried over.
The predecessor's theming — some ninety environment variables substituted into templates at sync
time, with tools to list and set them — is the same idea with the wrong rendering. The knobs
become declared settings; the file carries the value.
## Roles a machine has once are seats, and seats carry tools
**A role a machine fills at most once is a node-scoped seat**, declared by a module
([ADR 0121](../../02-DECISIONS/0121-a-system-seat-is-named-for-its-scope-and-modules-define-their-own.md),
[ADR 0126](../../02-DECISIONS/0126-a-module-declares-its-own-seats.md)): the login shell, the
display session, the display server, the terminal emulator, the launcher, the notifier, the
compositor, the lock screen, the service manager, the boot loader. Several modules may be able to
hold one — zsh, fish and bash can all hold the login shell — and the assignment on each node says
which does. Installing a shell is installing software; holding the seat is being *the* shell.
**A seat's contract is its tools** ([ADR 0132](../../02-DECISIONS/0132-a-seat-carries-the-tools-its-holder-must-serve.md)).
Every holder of the login-shell seat serves `execute`, which takes one string, the command, and
runs it on the node the seat is scoped to. Every holder of the boot seat serves "rebuild the boot
images", so *"rebuild your boot images"* is a verb addressed to a machine, not a one-off step in
a hook. Every holder of the service-manager seat answers for the units on the machine, system and
user scope. A module may serve its own tools beside the seat's
([ADR 0170](../../02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md) §2): show the rendered
configuration, set a theme value, report status.
**Any tool may be called from any node.** The operator's statement, and the grant model it
implies: the executor on each node may call everything, as the console already may. A verb that
needs root on the machine is the module's concern — the tool escalates, the executor and the
caller do not know.
## Servers and workstations differ by capability, not by catalogue
The same catalogue serves every node. A module declares what it needs — a graphical session, a
display server, a container runtime — and the machine reports what it has, as the profile already
reports eight capabilities today ([issue 160](../../04-ISSUES/160-a-machine-says-little-about-itself-and-only-when-asked/00-report.md)).
Assignment refuses the wrong placement by name
([ADR 0161](../../02-DECISIONS/0161-what-deserves-a-seat.md) §3). So every node takes the shell,
the prompt, git and the agent; only a node with a graphical session can take the display server,
and only a node holding the display server can take a window manager. Nothing in a module says
"workstation".
## What the operator would say to the mesh
*Set the login shell on the build node to fish. Rebuild the laptop's boot images. Show me the
window manager's effective configuration on the desktop and where each value comes from. Give
the downloads folder on the laptop to the home server. Run `uptime` on every node.* Each of these
is a seat verb or a module tool, addressed to a node, answered by whatever holds the role there.
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
# 02 — What exists, and what is missing
*Measured 2026-10-02 on one installation: two workstations, two servers, all four converged to
the mesh; the predecessor retired on the last workstation the day before. Numbers are from the
machines and the repositories, not from memory.*
## 1. What the predecessor's desktop looks like
The predecessor's catalogue on the laptop held **34 modules**, of which **28** are the operator's
environment rather than services. By what they declare:
| shape | count | examples |
|---|---|---|
| package only | 9 | browser, mail client, process monitor, media player, file manager, chat |
| package + `/etc` files + system service | 5 | login manager, display server, power and thermal daemons, package manager configuration |
| package + files under the home | 6 | shell and prompt, the agent at the terminal, scripts, the sync client, a music player |
| files under the home + user units + hooks | 2 | the desktop environment, audio |
| third-party organisation tooling | 6 | out of scope here |
**The desktop module alone** declares **88 files**, **4 flavors** (the window-manager stack, and
one per class of machine), **2 user units** with a hook to enable them, 8 files under `/etc`, a
wallpaper shipped as an asset, and reads **about 90 environment variables** as theme knobs,
substituted into its templates at sync time and set through a theming tool. Its hook exists
because *shipping a unit file does not run it*: one unit had been deployed for months and ran on
one machine only, because somebody had enabled it there by hand.
**The shell module** ships `~/.zshrc`, the prompt configuration, an `~/.ssh/config` that the
predecessor generated from its registry, and a `LOGIN_SHELL` variable applied with `chsh` by a
hook. Two flavors: the prompt theme, and autocompletion.
**Other modules write into the desktop module's files.** The chat client places i3 and notifier
snippets into `config.d` directories the desktop module owns, and its launch flags, window
placement and notification colours are each a variable with a default.
**One-off steps live in hooks** across the set: enable user units, `chsh`, create a swap file,
`mkinitcpio`, enable a vendor VPN service the package ships disabled. Every one is state the
host could declare or a verb a seat could serve; none is today.
## 2. What the migration did with them
The migration's module to-do scoped the whole set out as *desktop / workstation ricing — the
workstation's own environment* and *node/OS tooling — managed on the node, never catalogue*. The
last workstation's runbook then split the same set three ways: **A**, system scope, which the
host's vocabulary can express today (the login manager, the display server, the power daemons,
the package manager, the container runtime); **B**, under a home or a user unit, waiting on
to-be 29; **C**, package only, the operator's call. The migration log closes the workstation with
*the operator's desktop awaiting its design*.
Two things followed from scoping them out. Nothing regenerates those files now, so a fix is a hand
edit — the login manager's session script was fixed this way on the day of writing, and recorded
in a repository nothing deploys from. And the one piece of this family written as a mesh module,
the ssh client, was closed on hold in the catalogue until the controller carried the account fact.
## 3. What the records already give
| wanted | record | state |
|---|---|---|
| one module per managed thing; every module may have tools | [ADR 0040](../../02-DECISIONS/0040-what-a-module-is.md) | accepted; examples are services, and the shell is named as a *shared* seat |
| a module declares its own node-scoped seat | [ADR 0121](../../02-DECISIONS/0121-a-system-seat-is-named-for-its-scope-and-modules-define-their-own.md), [ADR 0126](../../02-DECISIONS/0126-a-module-declares-its-own-seats.md) | accepted |
| a seat's contract is its tools; a holder may add its own | [ADR 0132](../../02-DECISIONS/0132-a-seat-carries-the-tools-its-holder-must-serve.md), [ADR 0170](../../02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md) | accepted; one node seat serves verbs live |
| a capability the machine reports gates a holder | [ADR 0161](../../02-DECISIONS/0161-what-deserves-a-seat.md) §3 | accepted; the profile already reports `graphical-session` |
| the account as a node fact; a file under the home owned by it | [to-be 29](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/29-a-node-has-operator-accounts.md) §1–2 | built in the controller; its record proposed in an open change |
| inside a home: owned, written into, written by the module, found | proposed in the same change | proposed |
| a setting declared with type, meaning, default and cost | proposed with the container-runtime records | proposed |
| a managed file is derived; an edit is overwritten | [ADR 0011](../../02-DECISIONS/0011-managed-files-are-generated-never-edited.md) | accepted |
| the mesh writes into a shared file, never over it | [ADR 0102](../../02-DECISIONS/0102-the-mesh-writes-into-a-shared-file-never-over-it.md) | accepted |
| a module names no path; the host resolves the home | [ADR 0112](../../02-DECISIONS/0112-a-module-definition-names-no-node-mesh-or-path.md) | accepted |
| the `user` shape: a login shell is declared state | [to-be 05](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/05-the-node-host.md) | designed; used by no module |
## 4. What is missing
1. **The account is recorded nowhere.** The node record has the column; on all four nodes it
is empty. Every home-scoped module is unassignable until the operator states it.
2. **User-scoped units.** The host's `service` shape has no user scope. To-be 29 says it
plainly: *a workstation's per-user daemons have no form the mesh can send.* The desktop
module's two units, the audio masks, the power module's memory guard and the thermal
daemon's profile switcher all need it.
3. **One-off steps.** `mkinitcpio`, `chsh`, creating a swap file. Each is either declared
state the host lacks a shape for, or a verb a seat should serve. An action in a declaration
is refused over the link, and rightly.
4. **Settings leak** ([issue 168](../../04-ISSUES/168-a-setting-reaches-every-file-and-contribution/00-report.md)):
a setting reaches every mergeable file and every contribution of its module. Ninety theme
knobs on that mechanism would reach ninety files. The proposed settings record says a setting
names the file it lands in; that has to ship first.
5. **Where tools run.** Every module that serves a tool today does so from its own container
per node. See [03](03-one-tool-executor-per-node.md).
6. **A seat's verbs are undecided for every seat but three.** To-be 33 leaves which verbs each
seat serves as *a decision per seat, slowly*. The environment adds a dozen seats.
7. **Catalogue placement.** The media chain left this catalogue for its own; whether the
environment does the same, and whether a third-party organisation's tooling belongs in a
public catalogue, are unasked.
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
# 03 — One tool executor per node
*The direction the operator set on 2026-10-02, the evidence it rests on, and what it supersedes.
A direction, not yet a decision: the record is written when this effort graduates.*
## Where tools are served today
[To-be 33](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/33-the-tools-the-mesh-answers.md) names three families — a
role's tools on the seat, a module's own tools on the module, the mesh's own verbs on the
controller seat — and [ADR 0160](../../02-DECISIONS/0160-the-mesh-issues-an-assignments-subjects-and-a-runtime-serves-what-it-is-issued.md)
says a runtime serves the subjects its membership issues. What *runs* that runtime is
[ADR 0150](../../02-DECISIONS/0150-a-modules-own-code-runs-as-supervised-processes-under-one-account.md):
one supervised process per module, under the module's own account, carrying that module's
compiled tools. Measured on the live mesh:
| who answers | how it runs | count |
|---|---|---|
| the mesh's own verbs | the controller binary, on its node | 17 verbs |
| the store seat | the store's own runtime | 2 verbs |
| the packet-filter seat | **a container per node**, built on the tool-runtime base image, with the network namespace and `NET_ADMIN`, on all four nodes | 3 verbs and 1 own tool |
| every module's own tools | the module's container, one per node it runs on | 67 tools across the catalogue |
| the console | a container per node, loopback MCP, `invokes: *` | serves none, calls all |
| the host | — | serves nothing; answers no question about the machine |
**The packet-filter holder is the case to look at.** The module is a package, three files and a
system service. To serve three verbs it also declares a built image and a container on every
node whose only job is to answer them. Scaled to the environment — a shell, a prompt, a launcher,
a notifier, a compositor, a login manager, a service manager, a boot loader, a downloads folder —
that is one container per module per node for software that is itself not a container, and the
operator's judgement is that tools should not run inside a container at all.
## The direction
**One tool executor per node, on the host side.** A process the host supervises, the way the
launcher supervises the host ([ADR 0005](../../02-DECISIONS/0005-the-node-host.md)): not a
container, one bus credential for the node, module-agnostic. It loads the tool code of every
module assigned to the node and serves each module's tools and each held seat's verbs on the
subjects the membership issues — nothing changes in what [ADR 0159](../../02-DECISIONS/0159-a-tool-call-names-the-machine-and-a-holder-serves-its-seats-verbs.md)
and [ADR 0160](../../02-DECISIONS/0160-the-mesh-issues-an-assignments-subjects-and-a-runtime-serves-what-it-is-issued.md)
say about subjects, grants and memberships; what changes is that one process subscribes for the
node instead of one per module.
- **A module brings its tools as a built artifact**, a bundle the pipeline produces, never an
image. The executor knows bundles and subjects; it knows nothing of zsh or nftables.
- **A tool is code the module wrote**, one function behind an MCP verb. `execute` on the shell
seat is a function with a string argument. The executor does not declare, template or
interpret tools; it runs them.
- **Root is the module's concern.** A tool that must change the packet filter or rebuild boot
images escalates itself. The executor does not run as root for everyone, and the caller does
not know.
- **Any node may call any tool on any node.** The executor's credential may call everything,
as the console's already does; per-module grants on the calling side are not kept.
- **The mesh's own verbs stay with the controller** ([ADR 0154](../../02-DECISIONS/0154-the-meshs-own-verbs-are-the-controller-seats-tools.md)),
and a mesh-scoped seat's verbs run on the node that holds it
([ADR 0121](../../02-DECISIONS/0121-a-system-seat-is-named-for-its-scope-and-modules-define-their-own.md)).
No hub is added; the controller's node is already one.
**The console is the executor, renamed.** It already runs on every node with a credential that
may call everything, and it already serves the mesh's tools to whoever is on the machine over
MCP on loopback ([ADR 0152](../../02-DECISIONS/0152-the-operators-surface-is-a-module-the-console.md)).
It moves out of its container into the host's process tree, gains the serving half, and takes a
name that says what it is — *the node's tool runtime* or simply *node tools*; "console" names
the operator's half only.
## What it supersedes, and what it keeps
| record | effect |
|---|---|
| [ADR 0047](../../02-DECISIONS/0047-a-module-runs-its-code-as-its-own-process-with-its-own-account.md), [ADR 0150](../../02-DECISIONS/0150-a-modules-own-code-runs-as-supervised-processes-under-one-account.md) | superseded *for tools*: one process per node runs every module's tool code, under one account. A module's long-running service — a daemon, a container — is untouched; the executor runs tools, not services. The record must say why one account for every module's tools is acceptable: every tool may be called from every node anyway, and root is taken by the tool, not granted to the process |
| [ADR 0152](../../02-DECISIONS/0152-the-operators-surface-is-a-module-the-console.md) | kept in substance — a module, assigned per node, loopback MCP, the machine's login is the authority — changed in form: host-side, not a container; serves as well as calls; renamed |
| [to-be 33](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/33-the-tools-the-mesh-answers.md) §6, [to-be 34](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/34-the-console.md) | amended the same way |
| [ADR 0170](../../02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md) §3, *a container may ask for a capability* | moot for that holder: the verbs run on the host side and escalate as they need |
| the container-runtime seat, proposed in an open change: *the holder runs as a supervised process and serves the verbs locally to the host and on the bus* | consistent — a supervised process serving verbs is what the executor is; the open question is whether that holder keeps its own process or serves through the executor like everyone else |
| the tool-runtime base image | no longer the way tools reach a node; may remain the way a module's *service* is built |
## What stays open
- **The executor's language.** The host is a static Go binary and loads no plugins, so the
executor is a sibling process, and its language decides the language of every tool bundle.
One decision, taken once.
- **How a bundle reaches the node.** An artifact of the module's build, delivered as the host
delivers everything else; whether it is a file resource in the declaration or a thing the
executor fetches by digest.
- **Reload.** A push that adds or upgrades a module's bundle reaches a running executor as a
reload, not a restart, or every tool on the node blinks on every push.
- **The host's own questions.** [Issue 160](../../04-ISSUES/160-a-machine-says-little-about-itself-and-only-when-asked/00-report.md)
wants a machine to say more about itself. With an executor on every node, "what is this
machine made of" is a seat verb like any other, served there.
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
# 04 — The seats of the environment
*Candidates, not decisions. To-be 33 says which verbs a seat serves is a decision per seat,
taken slowly, because a seat's tools bind every future holder. This document lists the roles the
operator's machine has once, who could hold each, what gates it, and a first verb or two — so
each record has a starting point.*
## The rule for what is a seat here
A role the machine fills **at most once** is a node-scoped seat, declared by the module family
that fills it ([ADR 0126](../../02-DECISIONS/0126-a-module-declares-its-own-seats.md)). A thing
several of which coexist without contention — editors, browsers, media players — is not a seat;
each is a module with its own tools, and nothing is singular about it. A seat is held by one
assignment per node; other modules of the same family may be installed beside it without
holding it ([ADR 0040](../../02-DECISIONS/0040-what-a-module-is.md) §1, read with the sharper
distinction: *installed* is not *holding*).
## Candidate seats
| seat | holders | gated by | first verbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| **login shell** | zsh, fish, bash | nothing: universal | `execute(command)`; `show-config`; the holding itself sets the account's login shell through the host's `user` shape |
| **service manager** | systemd | the `service-manager` capability the profile reports | units: list, status, start, stop, restart, enable, journal; **user scope** on each |
| **boot** | grub, systemd-boot | a machine that boots itself (not a container host) | `rebuild-images`; `entries` |
| **package manager** | pacman, apt | the `package-manager` capability | search, installed, upgrade, orphans; today a capability the host uses, not a seat anyone holds |
| **display server** | xorg, wayland compositors that are their own server | the `graphical-session` capability | `displays`; `layout` |
| **display session** | i3, sway | the display server seat held on the node; i3 needs x11, sway needs wayland | `reload`; `workspaces`; `windows`; `move` |
| **terminal emulator** | xterm, alacritty, foot | display session | `open`; `font` |
| **launcher** | rofi, dmenu | display session | `show`; `theme` |
| **notifier** | dunst, mako | display session | `send`; `history`; `rule` |
| **compositor** | picom | display server (x11 only) | `restart`; `effects` |
| **lock screen** | i3lock, swaylock | display session | `lock` |
| **bar** | i3status-rust, waybar | display session | `reload`; `blocks` |
| **login manager** | lemurs, greetd | graphical session | `sessions`; `default-session` |
| **audio** | pipewire, pulseaudio | the machine reports a sound device | `sinks`, `sources`, `default`, `volume`, `mute` |
| **clipboard** | greenclip, cliphist | display session | `history`; `clear` |
Not seats, modules with their own tools: the editor, the browser, the mail client, the file
manager, the media player, the chat client, the agent at the terminal, the downloads folder, the
scripts folder, the sync client, the power and thermal daemons that are specific to one machine's
hardware.
## What the table implies
**Capabilities come first.** `graphical-session`, `service-manager` and `package-manager` are
reported today. *A display server is held* is not a capability but a seat being held, and a
module that needs it declares a dependency on the seat, not on a capability: *i3 needs the
display server seat held by xorg*. Whether a held seat can gate another's assignment is a
question for the controller's resolver, and the first environment module after the shell will
ask it.
**The service manager comes early.** Four of the predecessor's modules ship user units, and the
executor itself is a unit. User scope on the host's `service` shape is a host change whichever
module holds the seat; the seat's holder answers the questions about units, it does not apply
them — the host does, as it does for every declared resource.
**The shell comes first.** Universal, no capability, one verb that is immediately useful on
every node, and the `user` shape already makes the login shell declared state. It is the module
that proves the pattern: a package, files under the home owned by the account, a seat claim,
tools served by the executor, settings for the few things that vary per node, and a kept region
for the operator's own lines.
**The login manager is the first system-scope one**, because it needs nothing new: a package,
two files under `/etc`, a service — the same shape the ssh daemon module has today — and the
session script it owns is the file that was hand-fixed the day this effort opened.
@@ -113,6 +113,22 @@ That is a difference a take shows, not a fault, and is decided when it bites.
| `node show` lists filters with owners; `status` names a converged machine something else filters and is not well; the preview lists filters and fates | controller tests over a fixture report | | `node show` lists filters with owners; `status` names a converged machine something else filters and is not well; the preview lists filters and fates | controller tests over a fixture report |
| Live | the home server's record names the predecessor's chain in the runtime's user chain as *other*; `status` names the machine; after the operator removes the chain, the next report drops it and `status` is well | | Live | the home server's record names the predecessor's chain in the runtime's user chain as *other*; `status` names the machine; after the operator removes the chain, the next report drops it and `status` is well |
## Built and proven live, 2026-10-02
> **Progressive insight — 2026-10-02.** The decision stands; these are the facts of its building.
Built in mesh-host 67 (every refusing table and legacy chain classified with an owner, reported with
every apply; the found firewall retired on every converged apply, *found inactive* kept apart from
*disabled by the mesh*, a skipped step said) and mesh-controller 211 (kept per node, shown on `node
show`, named by `status` and not well, previewed with fates). The live row was read at 10:10Z: the home
server's record named the predecessor's chain in the legacy filter's user chain as *other*, beside two
chains a retired front end left in the IPv6 legacy filter; the control node's record named the same two
leftovers; the laptop and the workstation read *the mesh alone*; `status` named both machines. The five
rule sets were removed at 12:46Z through the packet filter seat's `remove` verb
([ADR 0170](0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md)), and the next report read *the mesh alone* on
all four machines. The control node's record still says the mesh retired its front end, which issue 143
records as a hand's work: the host trusts its record, and from this build on the distinction is kept.
## References ## References
- [ADR 0100](0100-a-node-in-use-is-adopted-before-it-is-converged.md), [ADR 0103](0103-what-an-adopted-node-holds-and-what-its-guard-refuses.md), [ADR 0140](0140-the-filter-constrains-what-arrives-from-outside.md), [ADR 0102](0102-the-mesh-writes-into-a-shared-file-never-over-it.md), [ADR 0163](0163-taking-a-module-over-is-a-comparison.md) - [ADR 0100](0100-a-node-in-use-is-adopted-before-it-is-converged.md), [ADR 0103](0103-what-an-adopted-node-holds-and-what-its-guard-refuses.md), [ADR 0140](0140-the-filter-constrains-what-arrives-from-outside.md), [ADR 0102](0102-the-mesh-writes-into-a-shared-file-never-over-it.md), [ADR 0163](0163-taking-a-module-over-is-a-comparison.md)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ reconstructed: false
extends: 02-DECISIONS/0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md extends: 02-DECISIONS/0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md
--- ---
# 169. The firewall seat serves its verbs, and a foreign rule set is removed through one of them # 170. The firewall seat serves its verbs, and a foreign rule set is removed through one of them
## Context ## Context
@@ -78,6 +78,25 @@ how the act reaches the machine, recorded on the bus like every other, instead o
| A container's capabilities reach the runtime and its spec; an unknown name is refused | host tests | | A container's capabilities reach the runtime and its spec; an unknown name is refused | host tests |
| Live | `node-packet-filter.remove@<node>` on the home server and the control node; `node show` reads *the mesh alone* on both; `status` is well | | Live | `node-packet-filter.remove@<node>` on the home server and the control node; `node show` reads *the mesh alone* on both; `status` is well |
## Built and proven live, 2026-10-02
> **Progressive insight — 2026-10-02.** The decision stands; these are the facts of its building.
> Written as 0169 for three hours and renumbered to 0170: another record took 0169 on main first,
> and the check that refuses a shared number covered issues only (now records too).
Built in mesh-host 68 (`capabilities` on a container), mesh-controller 212 (the seat's three verbs)
and 213 (the filter file a module names under `filtering.into` counts as declared for a mount — the
module's first build was refused without it), mesh-catalog 216 (the nftables module's runtime and
verbs) and mesh-tools 27 (the console lists a node-scoped seat's verbs with their scope and carries the
machine; before it, the verbs were live on four machines and unreachable from the console —
[issue 199](../04-ISSUES/199-a-node-scoped-seats-verb-could-not-be-called-through-the-console/00-report.md)).
Each machine's holder was issued its bus account with `mesh-controller.issue`, the broker node pushed
first. At 12:46Z the five rule sets ADR 0168 had named were removed through
`node-packet-filter.remove`, three on the home server and two on the control node, each answering
with the commands it ran; the next report read *the mesh alone* on all four machines and `status`
listed nothing under `filtered`. The live row is read. What it cost on the way is
[issue 200](../04-ISSUES/200-the-controllers-answer-to-the-console-is-refused-by-the-bus/00-report.md).
## References ## References
- [ADR 0168](0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md), [ADR 0154](0154-the-meshs-own-verbs-are-the-controller-seats-tools.md), [ADR 0159](0159-a-tool-call-names-the-machine-and-a-holder-serves-its-seats-verbs.md), [ADR 0121](0121-a-system-seat-is-named-for-its-scope-and-modules-define-their-own.md) - [ADR 0168](0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md), [ADR 0154](0154-the-meshs-own-verbs-are-the-controller-seats-tools.md), [ADR 0159](0159-a-tool-call-names-the-machine-and-a-holder-serves-its-seats-verbs.md), [ADR 0121](0121-a-system-seat-is-named-for-its-scope-and-modules-define-their-own.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
---
topic: the mesh
status: accepted
date: 2026-10-02
deciders: jochen
reconstructed: false
extends: 02-DECISIONS/0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md
---
# 175. The found front end is uninstalled once a machine is converged
## Context
[ADR 0100](0100-a-node-in-use-is-adopted-before-it-is-converged.md) retires the firewall a machine
was found with by disabling it, never flushing it, and keeps its configuration on disk so that
returning the node to adopted can enable it again. [ADR 0168](0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md)
made the host keep it retired and say so. Both machines of this mesh that had a front end have been
converged for days; neither is going back. What remained of the front end on each — its package,
its unit enabled for boot on one, its empty chains still wired into the kernel's hooks, a chain of
its container integration still dropping traffic on the IPv6 path until the day before this record
— was not a rollback path. It was software nobody runs, left where a reader finds it and asks
whether the machine has two firewalls.
The operator asked on 2026-10-02 that it be disabled and uninstalled. Disabled it already was. For
uninstalled, the host had no word: a package could be declared present and not absent.
## Decision
**1. A package may be declared absent.** `absent: true` on a package resource has the host remove
the package when it is installed and leave alone a machine that never had it, through the machine's
own package manager, dependencies untouched. A declaration that stops saying a package is absent
installs nothing: there is nothing to undo.
**2. The module that holds the packet filter seat declares the front end it replaced absent**, after
its own filter is loaded, so the mesh's table is in force before the front end's package goes. On a
converged machine the front end is therefore gone, not merely off; on an adopted machine nothing of
this runs, because the filter module is assigned by the flip and not before.
**3. Returning such a machine to adopted enables nothing.** A machine with no firewall needs no
openings ([ADR 0100](0100-a-node-in-use-is-adopted-before-it-is-converged.md)); the host records the
front end as *removed*, says so once, and asks nothing of a command that is not there. What
ADR 0100 kept on disk for a return is kept only as far as the package manager keeps a changed
configuration file; the rollback path it described is given up on purpose.
## Consequences
- The host's vocabulary grows by `absent` on a package; an older host refuses a declaration
carrying it, so the host rolls before the module.
- The nftables module's declaration gains one resource; on the two machines of this mesh that were
found with ufw, the next push removes it.
- `node show` reads *found firewall: ufw, removed* on those machines from then on.
- ADR 0100's sentence about a return to adopted restoring the found firewall holds only while the
front end is installed, which after this record it is not on a converged machine.
## How this is checked
| Rule | Checked by |
|---|---|
| An absent package is removed when present, left when not, and read back | host tests over a fake package manager |
| An uninstalled front end is recorded as removed and nothing is asked of it | a host test with ufw missing on a converged apply |
| Live | the two machines report ufw gone: `pacman -Q ufw` has no answer, `node show` says removed, `status` is well |
## References
- [ADR 0100](0100-a-node-in-use-is-adopted-before-it-is-converged.md), [ADR 0168](0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md), [ADR 0170](0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md)
- [Design 08 — Connectivity](../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/08-connectivity.md)
+2 -1
View File
@@ -180,8 +180,9 @@ python3 00-META/checks/index.py fail if stale
- **0167** — [A membership carries what its module receives, and who the mesh is](0167-a-membership-carries-what-its-module-receives-and-who-the-mesh-is.md) - **0167** — [A membership carries what its module receives, and who the mesh is](0167-a-membership-carries-what-its-module-receives-and-who-the-mesh-is.md)
- **0168** — [A converged machine is filtered by the mesh alone, and the host says what else refuses](0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md) - **0168** — [A converged machine is filtered by the mesh alone, and the host says what else refuses](0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md)
- **0169** — [A machine joins through the tunnel, and the bus is never public](0169-a-machine-joins-through-the-tunnel-and-the-bus-is-never-public.md) - **0169** — [A machine joins through the tunnel, and the bus is never public](0169-a-machine-joins-through-the-tunnel-and-the-bus-is-never-public.md)
- **0169** — [The firewall seat serves its verbs, and a foreign rule set is removed through one of them](0169-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md) - **0170** — [The firewall seat serves its verbs, and a foreign rule set is removed through one of them](0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md)
- **0172** — [The lab is a module, and runs a bed when the mesh asks](0172-the-lab-is-a-module-and-runs-a-bed-when-the-mesh-asks.md) - **0172** — [The lab is a module, and runs a bed when the mesh asks](0172-the-lab-is-a-module-and-runs-a-bed-when-the-mesh-asks.md)
- **0175** — [The found front end is uninstalled once a machine is converged](0175-the-found-front-end-is-uninstalled-once-a-machine-is-converged.md)
### Its tiers, from the bottom up ### Its tiers, from the bottom up
+8 -2
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ code:
- mesh-host internal/apply (the service that reflects a rule set) - mesh-host internal/apply (the service that reflects a rule set)
updated: 2026-10-02 updated: 2026-10-02
decisions: decisions:
- 02-DECISIONS/0169-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md - 02-DECISIONS/0175-the-found-front-end-is-uninstalled-once-a-machine-is-converged.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0169-a-machine-joins-through-the-tunnel-and-the-bus-is-never-public.md - 02-DECISIONS/0169-a-machine-joins-through-the-tunnel-and-the-bus-is-never-public.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md - 02-DECISIONS/0168-a-converged-machine-is-filtered-by-the-mesh-alone.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0167-a-membership-carries-what-its-module-receives-and-who-the-mesh-is.md - 02-DECISIONS/0167-a-membership-carries-what-its-module-receives-and-who-the-mesh-is.md
@@ -767,11 +768,16 @@ tests over a fixture report check the recording, the preview's fates, the status
predicate. Live: the home server's record names the predecessor's chain as *other* and `status` predicate. Live: the home server's record names the predecessor's chain as *other* and `status`
names the machine until the chain is removed by hand. names the machine until the chain is removed by hand.
*2026-10-02, [ADR 0169](../../02-DECISIONS/0169-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md):* removing what *2026-10-02, [ADR 0170](../../02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md):* removing what
the host reports as *other* is reached through the packet filter seat's `remove` verb, an operator's act the host reports as *other* is reached through the packet filter seat's `remove` verb, an operator's act
by name on the bus; the seat also serves `rules` and `reload`, and its holder's runtime declares the by name on the bus; the seat also serves `rules` and `reload`, and its holder's runtime declares the
`NET_ADMIN` capability on the machine's network. See design 33. `NET_ADMIN` capability on the machine's network. See design 33.
*2026-10-02, [ADR 0175](../../02-DECISIONS/0175-the-found-front-end-is-uninstalled-once-a-machine-is-converged.md):*
once a machine is converged, the front end it was found with is uninstalled, not merely disabled — the
packet filter's holder declares its package absent after the mesh's filter is loaded, and a return to
adopted then enables nothing. The rollback path ADR 0100 kept on disk is given up on purpose.
## 5 — Certificates ## 5 — Certificates
**Two authorities, kept separate on purpose.** **Two authorities, kept separate on purpose.**
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ status: implemented
code: [mesh-controller, mesh-tools] code: [mesh-controller, mesh-tools]
updated: 2026-10-02 updated: 2026-10-02
decisions: decisions:
- 02-DECISIONS/0169-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md - 02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0160-the-mesh-issues-an-assignments-subjects-and-a-runtime-serves-what-it-is-issued.md - 02-DECISIONS/0160-the-mesh-issues-an-assignments-subjects-and-a-runtime-serves-what-it-is-issued.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0159-a-tool-call-names-the-machine-and-a-holder-serves-its-seats-verbs.md - 02-DECISIONS/0159-a-tool-call-names-the-machine-and-a-holder-serves-its-seats-verbs.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0154-the-meshs-own-verbs-are-the-controller-seats-tools.md - 02-DECISIONS/0154-the-meshs-own-verbs-are-the-controller-seats-tools.md
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ seats' schemas beyond the names their manifests already list.
## The firewall seat's verbs, 2026-10-02 ## The firewall seat's verbs, 2026-10-02
[ADR 0169](../../02-DECISIONS/0169-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md). The first node-scoped seat [ADR 0170](../../02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md). The first node-scoped seat
to carry verbs: `node-packet-filter` serves `rules` (the filter as the machine enforces it, nftables to carry verbs: `node-packet-filter` serves `rules` (the filter as the machine enforces it, nftables
and legacy), `reload` (the mesh's own filter from its file) and `remove` (one rule set the mesh did and legacy), `reload` (the mesh's own filter from its file) and `remove` (one rule set the mesh did
not write, named as the host reports it under ADR 0168; refusing the mesh's tables, the runtime's not write, named as the host reports it under ADR 0168; refusing the mesh's tables, the runtime's
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ amended-design:
## What was observed ## What was observed
2026-10-02, the first time a node-scoped seat declared verbs 2026-10-02, the first time a node-scoped seat declared verbs
([ADR 0169](../../02-DECISIONS/0169-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md)). The packet filter's ([ADR 0170](../../02-DECISIONS/0170-the-firewall-seat-serves-its-verbs.md)). The packet filter's
holder on every machine served `rules`, `reload` and `remove` on the seat's per-machine subjects, and holder on every machine served `rules`, `reload` and `remove` on the seat's per-machine subjects, and
the bus admitted them. The console answered every call with *nothing serves the bus admitted them. The console answered every call with *nothing serves
node-packet-filter.rules@<machine>*. node-packet-filter.rules@<machine>*.