Files
hq/02-DECISIONS/0045-a-context-owns-its-store.md
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jschoubben 77f3a4cea7 Consolidate: 65 decision records to 23
Every remaining cluster merged. Each was one design that had been split across
several records because it was worked out over days rather than at once.

  the node host          8 -> 1    applies not decides, depends on nothing,
                                   per operating system, root service, the
                                   launcher, episodic, what a declaration is,
                                   actions from the bundle only
  a node and how it joins 4 -> 1   what a node is, joining, the link as
                                   security boundary, the enrolment token
  modules and the graph   7 -> 1   everything is a module, no domain modules,
                                   three edges, provisioning, the core library
  substrate and control   6 -> 1   the test, seven contexts, one control plane,
    plane                          the authority is not a database, the named
                                   products, the pinned bundle
  connectivity            3 -> 1   a route is a grant, reachability declared,
                                   filter rules
  delivery                5 -> 1   reconciliation not a pipeline, artifacts,
                                   the three silos, a failed step, the verdict
  the lab                 5 -> 1   (earlier)
  how this repository     10 -> 1  (earlier)
    works

Nothing was dropped. Each consolidated record carries the reasoning of the ones
it absorbs -- the measurements, the incidents, the alternatives rejected --
because that reasoning is the only reason to keep a record at all. What is gone
is the fragmentation: eight files to read to understand tier 0, when tier 0 is
one component.

The four superseded records went too. They existed to point at their
successors, and the successors now contain what they said.

The checker made this safe. Each merge left dangling links -- 38 files after
the host merge alone -- and it named every one. Nothing was found by reading,
and a manual pass would certainly have missed some, including references inside
AGENTS.md which every session loads.
2026-08-28 20:03:24 +02:00

4.5 KiB

status, date, deciders, reconstructed, extends
status date deciders reconstructed extends
accepted 2026-08-26 jochen false 0044-modules-and-the-graph.md

45. A context owns its store, exclusively

Context

ADR 0044 settles what a module declares. This settles what a grant may be, and it is the half that removes things.

how-we-build §4 already says contexts integrate through the record, never through a shared schema, and states the cost: several domains share one forty-five-table schema, which is why work belonging to one context keeps having to be implemented in another.

That was written as a principle. Counted, it is thirteen foreign tables belonging to three separate contexts, living in the mesh's own registry database.

Considered options

  1. A schema per consumer inside a shared database. Namespaced, revocable by dropping the schema, with a cross-context join possible but deliberate. Rejected: it keeps the letter of §4 and leaves the temptation in place, and a boundary that is merely inconvenient to cross gets crossed.
  2. Read-only roles on another context's store. Rejected for the same reason and one worse: reading another context's tables couples you to its layout exactly as firmly as writing them, and the coupling is invisible until the owner changes a column.
  3. Exclusive ownership. Chosen.

Decision

A context is granted only what it exclusively owns.

No shared writes. No read-only role on another context's store. If you need what another context holds, you ask it or you subscribe to it.

The unit is the context, not the process. Everything inside a context — its service, its surface, its tools — reads its own store freely. A board showing the mesh's own nodes and modules is the mesh showing its own data, not a boundary crossing. What is forbidden is a different context reading it.

Asking or subscribing is derived, not chosen

ADR 0036 makes disconnection an ordinary situation. So:

  • Anything that must keep working while disconnected cannot ask — there is nobody to ask. It keeps a local copy, which means subscribing.
  • Anything where a stale answer is worse than none cannot subscribe. A display may lag; a decision about whether a grant is still valid may not.

Neither is a query against another store, whatever transport it travels over.

What this removes

The first clear list of what the design deletes rather than adds:

  • Grant kinds. There is one: an exclusive resource. No schema grants, no read roles, no rules about who may see what inside a shared thing.
  • The question of who owns which table, and the guessing at revocation time. Removing a consumer drops what it was granted, whole.
  • Cross-context migration ordering. Two contexts migrating one database must be ordered against each other. Exclusive ownership means a context's migrations are ordered only against itself.
  • A class of permission modelling a shared store would otherwise need.

Consequences

  • Cross-context reporting is harder, and that is the point. Anything wanting to see across contexts consumes their events or calls their interfaces. That is §4's argument, and the cost it names is the one already paid.
  • A single surface over several contexts still works — that is what a surface is. It reads interfaces, not stores. This holds while the contexts sit behind one interface; splitting a context into its own deployable costs that, and the composition would have nowhere to live that tier 3 permits. A real constraint on how far the control plane may be split.
  • Three contexts must move out of the registry database, taking thirteen tables with them. Their dependency on the registry then shrinks to almost nothing — one of them needs a single table.
  • The node appliers were already handled. ADR 0037 stopped the host querying the mesh database for tier reasons unrelated to this, and it removes most of the remaining direct readers as a side effect.
  • What a consumer does about events missed while disconnected is not decided — replay from a point, ask once and resume, or rebuild. The question every projection has.

References

  • how-we-build.md §4 — the rule this makes enforceable.
  • Research 011 — the count, the worked provider, and the dashboard case.
  • ADR 0036 — why asking or subscribing is derived.