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hq/03-DESIGN
jschoubben 98bcd5cc49 Measure the lab's inner loop — it is too slow, for a fixable reason
The lifecycle design closed on a question that was measurable rather than
arguable, so it was measured. One virtual machine on a workstation with
hardware virtualisation and NVMe.

Raising: the launch call returns in 3.4s, the machine is actually usable
after 14.3s. The gap is a design constraint — raise must wait for the
second number, because reporting the first would be transport reported as
effect, which is the mesh's own recurring failure.

Snapshot: 9.9s and 1.6 GB for a 1.5 GB instance. A dir snapshot is a full
copy; nothing is shared. Restore: 10.4s, usable again after 20.1s.

The second snapshot exceeded two minutes and never completed. That is the
more troubling number: snapshot cost here is not merely high, it is
unpredictable, and a loop with a variable multi-minute step is one nobody
trusts.

Projected to a four-machine scenario, a reset-and-rerun cycle is about a
minute and a half at best and unbounded at worst, before any of the mesh's
own work begins. That is too slow for an inner loop, and ADR 0029's whole
argument — that making the bootstrap path the inner loop turns the
least-exercised code into the most-exercised — holds only while resetting
is cheap.

The cause is not virtual machines. Hardware virtualisation is present and
machines boot in fourteen seconds. It is that the daemon offers exactly one
storage driver, dir, which has no copy-on-write and therefore no cheap
snapshot. The btrfs kernel module is available; btrfs-progs is simply not
installed, which is the entire reason the driver is absent.

The copy-on-write comparison was deliberately NOT run, because running it
would mean installing a package by hand — which the rules forbid and which
would have made the measurement unreproducible. So the honest statement is
that the current configuration is too slow and the likely fix is known but
unverified, rather than that btrfs fixes it.
2026-08-24 00:07:22 +02:00
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03-DESIGN

The authoritative specification. Implementation is built against what is written here.

Two layers

Folder What it is
00-as-is/ The mesh that exists today. Shipped behaviour, described as it is — including behaviour nobody would choose again.
01-to-be/ The mesh being built toward. Every statement traceable to a record in 02-DECISIONS/.

They are never mixed. A statement about the future does not belong in an as-is document, and an as-is document is never edited to describe an intention.

When a to-be design ships, it does not move. Its as-is counterpart is written or updated, the to-be document's status becomes implemented, and both stand — one describing what runs, the other recording what was intended. Deleting the intention loses the reasoning, which is the expensive half.

Frontmatter

Every design document (not the READMEs) carries:

---
layer: as-is | to-be
status: designed | in-progress | implemented | abandoned
code: []                 # owning code repo(s), from 00-META/repos.md
updated: YYYY-MM-DD      # date of the last status change, not of text edits
decisions: []            # 02-DECISIONS/ records this document rests on
---

For an as-is document, status: implemented is the normal state — it describes something that runs — and code: names where that implementation lives.

Status changes when implementation state changes, never because design text was edited. An implemented claim must be defensible from the owning repository's main branch, not from intent. If it cannot be checked, it is in-progress.

Cross-cutting views are generated from this frontmatter by the hq-status skill and never written to disk.

What belongs here

Functional analysis, architectural description, and specification — prose and diagrams only, no code. A manifest field may be named; a manifest may not be pasted. A document enters the to-be layer only after the decision behind it is recorded in 02-DECISIONS/ and the research that produced it is closed.

Subfolders are encouraged where a layer grows enough to need them.