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hq/01-RESEARCH
jschoubben ae099482a9 011: twenty cases, and two axes nothing covers
Before settling a schema, what a module can actually be. Twenty kinds of thing,
with the hard ones at the end because they are the point.

The ordinary nine are unsurprising: a supervised service, a system package with
configuration, an application a person launches, a command-line tool, a library
that never runs, a one-shot task, a scheduled one, an adapter, and a standalone
application whose only difference is where its source lives.

The eleven that break a naive schema are where the work is. Something that is a
service AND an application — a git forge is consumed as a remote and operated
through a web interface, and neither reading is wrong. Something that provides
and consumes, because provider and consumer are ends of edges rather than kinds
of module. Something the mesh installs that then becomes a node CAPABILITY,
which means a node's provides-list is partly derived from what is installed on
it and not only detected. Something that must be adopted rather than installed.
Something that is a set rather than a thing. Something with exactly one instance
for the whole mesh, where assigning it twice is not redundancy but two meshes.
Something that is not software at all — a firewall policy, a DNS record, pure
desired state, which fits the host's declaration model exactly and an installable
package model not at all. An agent. The host itself, which is not a module and
needs a schema that can say so. And the things the mesh depends on and does not
control, which are why a node can be perfectly configured and still not work.

Nine axes come out of it. Two are covered by nothing anyone has proposed: HOW
MANY INSTANCES a thing may have, and WHETHER TWO CAN COEXIST — `excludes` covers
part of the second and nothing covers the first.

And one question the cases sharpen: is "runs" a property or a kind? The axes say
property — one schema with a field saying how it runs, `never` included. The
alternative is several kinds of module with different schemas, which is the
taxonomy this effort already rejected once for services and applications.
2026-08-26 22:48:20 +02:00
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01-RESEARCH

Investigations that have not yet hardened into design.

Structure

Each effort lives in NNN-descriptive-name/ and must contain 00-overview.md, carrying its state in YAML frontmatter and a prose summary below it:

---
status: active | graduated | abandoned
initiated: YYYY-MM-DD
touches: []          # design docs, subsystems or areas the effort bears on
became: []           # required when status is terminal — what it turned into
---

The prose says what is being investigated, why, and what it touches. It does not restate the status — status lives in one place, and two places is one too many.

Further documents in the same folder hold the work itself: notes, evidence, option analyses, draft designs.

Lifecycle

status Meaning
active Investigation in progress.
graduated Checked against 00-META, decided in 02-DECISIONS/, and specified in 03-DESIGN — see became:.
abandoned Stopped or superseded. Nothing is deleted.

An effort graduates by producing a decision record and a 03-DESIGN entry. It is abandoned in place — never deleted. What was rejected, and why, is the more expensive half to rediscover.

Starting and closing efforts is playbook territory: 00-META/process/01-research.md and 02-graduation.md.

Rules

  • Markdown only. Do not skip or reuse a sequence number.
  • Evidence, not assertion. An effort that measured nothing has not finished.
  • Research describes real observations but never identifies the mesh it observed. The shape of a finding survives anonymisation intact.