Files
hq/03-DESIGN/01-to-be/11-a-board.md
T
jschoubben f801b4b3e2 The board is published publicly, which decides everything else about it
Assumed throughout and stated nowhere — the wrong way round for the most
consequential fact about this component.

A board reachable only over the private network would sit inside the
boundary 0004 already calls the security boundary, and a login there
would guard a room whose door is inside the building. This one faces the
internet, so its login is a perimeter rather than defence in depth.

Which makes the identity provider the mesh's outermost gate. The board
presents the control plane, and the control plane's networked surfaces
can change the mesh (0035) — so whoever that provider admits can assign
modules, from anywhere. Written flatly because it is easy to arrive at
one reasonable step at a time and then be surprised by.

What follows is not the board's own design: who may log in is a decision
about the mesh rather than about an application; a public name needs a
certificate from an authority the world trusts, which is why that work
exists; and the provider going wrong in the permissive direction is a
mesh-wide exposure with no local symptom.

The command line is unaffected and is why this is tolerable — it
authenticates through nothing and answers to the machine's own login, so
the mesh stays operable by somebody standing at it whatever happens to
the gate. That is the property to protect if the rest is ever traded
away.
2026-08-31 21:26:06 +02:00

8.0 KiB

layer, status, code, updated, decisions
layer status code updated decisions
to-be in-progress
mesh-control cmd/mesh-control/board.go
mesh-control cmd/mesh-control/readable.go
2026-08-31
02-DECISIONS/0008-a-context-owns-its-store.md
02-DECISIONS/0001-mesh-brokers-nodes-host-agents-think.md

A board

A place to see the mesh. Read from a survey of the one that exists, so what is proposed here is a shorter list than what is there, deliberately.

What the existing board does, and what of it belongs here

Eight sections. Four are about work and workers and are held back with the rest of that domain; the other four are about the mesh itself.

what it shows where it stands here
the mesh every node, what each runs, what each takes from another, module versions everything behind it exists — it is a reader, not a second source
what is wrong machines not doing what they were told, machines not answering the page nobody had thought to ask for, and the one a person opens first
builds a build, its stages, its log everything behind it exists — every result is kept, failures included
sessions model sessions, their usage, and switching between accounts ADR 0024
channels nodes messaging each other the agent layer

The constraint that matters, and it is not a feature

The existing board is one service that reads every context's database. It joins nodes to provisions to modules to sessions by querying each store directly, because that is the shortest path to a page that shows all of them at once.

That is ADR 0008 violated by the one component with a reason to violate it, and the cost is not hypothetical — it is the same cost the shared library has: a boundary nothing may cross is a boundary that can move; one thing crossing it is enough to freeze it. A board that reads the provisioning tables directly is a board that breaks when provisioning changes its tables, and the change then gets weighed against the board.

So a board reads through interfaces and holds nothing. Everything on the mesh page above is already answerable by asking the control plane — what nodes exist, what each resolves to, what it takes from elsewhere, which module came from which commit. A board that asks those questions is a client. A board that queries inventory is a second control plane with a worse contract.

It stores nothing of its own. No cache that can disagree, no table of "what the mesh looked like last time". If a question is slow to answer, the answer belongs in the context that owns it, where everything else asking gets it too.

Where it is reachable from, which decides everything else about it

Written 2026-08-31. It was assumed throughout and stated nowhere, which is the wrong way round for the most consequential fact about this component.

The board is published on a public name. Not reachable only over the private network — on the internet, behind the reverse proxy, like any other published workload.

So its login is a perimeter, not defence in depth. A board on the overlay alone would sit inside the boundary that ADR 0004 already calls the security boundary, and a login there would guard a room whose door is inside the building. This one faces everybody.

Which makes the identity provider the mesh's outermost gate. The board is a presentation layer over the control plane and the control plane's networked surfaces can change the mesh (ADR 0035), so whoever that provider admits can assign modules, from anywhere. Said flatly because it is easy to arrive at one reasonable step at a time and then be surprised by.

Three things follow, and none of them are the board's own design:

  • Who may log in, and how, is a decision about the mesh rather than about an application. A realm that lets somebody in has let them into the mesh.
  • A public name needs a public certificate, from an authority the world trusts rather than the mesh's own — which is why that exists at all.
  • The provider failing is not only "the board is down". Its configuration going wrong in the other direction — a realm that admits too much — is a mesh-wide exposure with no local symptom.

The command line is unaffected and is the reason this is tolerable. It authenticates through nothing, needs no network, and answers to the machine's own login — so the mesh remains operable by somebody standing at it whatever happens to the gate. That is the property to protect if the rest of this is ever traded away.

What it is not

  • Not the way to change things. Reading is the whole of it to begin with. Every action the board could offer already exists as a command, and a button that does something no command does is a second implementation of a decision.
  • Not a dashboard of graphs. What a person needs from a mesh is which machine is not doing what it was told, and that is a list, not a chart.

The three questions, in order

Written down because the order is the design. A person opens this when something is wrong, and a page that led with the third would bury the first:

  1. Is anything broken? A machine whose last declaration was refused or partly failed. It has consequences now.
  2. Is anything not answering? A machine not heard from. It may be new, switched off or unreachable — which is not the same as tried and could not, and collapsing the two sends somebody to debug a machine that was never sent anything.
  3. Is anything out of date? A module behind its source, and the machines running the old one. A plan for later rather than a problem now.

Refused and failed stay distinct all the way to the page. Refused means the machine is exactly as it was and what is wrong is in what was sent; failed means it is in a state nobody declared and what is wrong is on the machine. They are fixed in different places, so a page that said "error" for both would send half its readers to the wrong one.

What was built

2026-08-31.

One reading, three ways of saying it. The questions are asked once, by one function, and answered as a person's status, as its JSON, and as this page. Three implementations of which machine is not doing what it was told would be three chances to disagree about it — and the disagreement would surface as two people looking at two screens arguing about which machine is broken.

It holds nothing and changes nothing. Every request reads the mesh now. There is no cache to go stale, no table of what the mesh looked like last time, and no button: every action a board could offer already exists as a command, and one that did something no command does would be a second implementation of a decision.

It never touches a context's store. That is the whole constraint above, kept: the board is a client of the same functions the commands use, so provisioning can change its tables without the change being weighed against a page.

A board that cannot read the mesh says so. An empty page says nothing is wrong in the one situation where nobody can know that, so the failure is rendered instead — and it says explicitly that it is a statement about the page rather than about the mesh.

A machine's own words are shown, and are not markup. They are the whole reason the page is useful — a board that said only failed would send a person to ask the thing they opened the board to avoid asking. They are also the only text on the page that nobody in this repository wrote, which is why the escaping is a test rather than an assumption.

Checked by giving a machine a declaration it cannot apply and requiring the page to name that machine, say failed rather than error, and quote what the host said — then by comparing the page's own JSON against the command's, because two answers to "which machine is broken" would be worse than either alone.