diff --git a/modules/gitea/client.ts b/modules/gitea/client.ts
index a087d1ec..58cb9469 100644
--- a/modules/gitea/client.ts
+++ b/modules/gitea/client.ts
@@ -1082,12 +1082,19 @@ export class GiteaAdmin {
     return true;
   }
 
-  /** What the forge itself says an account may do on a repository: none, read, write, admin or owner. */
+  /** What the forge gives an account on a repository, effective: none, read, write, admin or owner. It is the repository as
+   *  that account sees it (the site administrator acts as the account with `sudo`), so access through an organisation's team
+   *  counts. The collaborator endpoint is not used: it names only a collaborator's own permission, and says "read" of an
+   *  account that writes through a team (novox/hq issue 1945). */
   async repositoryPermission(owner: string, repo: string, user: string): Promise<string> {
-    const path = `${repoPath(owner, repo)}/collaborators/${encodeURIComponent(user)}/permission`;
+    const path = `${repoPath(owner, repo)}?sudo=${encodeURIComponent(user)}`;
     const res = await this.request(path);
+    if (res.status === 404) return "none";
     if (res.status !== 200) GiteaAdmin.fail(path, res);
-    return String(res.body?.permission ?? "none");
+    const p = res.body?.permissions;
+    if (p?.admin === true) return res.body?.owner?.login === user ? "owner" : "admin";
+    if (p?.push === true) return "write";
+    return p?.pull === true ? "read" : "none";
   }
 
   /** Make an account a collaborator of a repository that reads only. The forge asks a repository's administrator for
@@ -1102,6 +1109,38 @@ export class GiteaAdmin {
     await this.addCollaborator(owner, repo, user, "write");
   }
 
+  /** The rule that applies to main in a repository, as its administrator reads it: a rule named main, else the first glob
+   *  rule covering main; null when none does. With the administrator's login. */
+  async mainRule(owner: string, repo: string): Promise<BranchProtection | null> {
+    const rules = await this.branchProtections(owner, repo);
+    return rules.find((r) => (r.rule_name ?? r.branch_name) === MAIN_BRANCH)
+      ?? rules.find((r) => ruleCovers(String(r.rule_name ?? r.branch_name ?? ""), MAIN_BRANCH)) ?? null;
+  }
+
+  /** Put an account on main's merge whitelist in a repository of a user, and nothing else (the operator, 2026-10-26:
+   *  write, the rule untouched). Only an existing rule whose merge whitelist is on is changed, and only its whitelist: the
+   *  account is added to the logins already there. Push, status checks, approvals and the administrator override stay as
+   *  the operator set them; with no rule, or the whitelist off, nothing is written (whoever writes may merge). Read back:
+   *  the forge drops a whitelist login that cannot write the repository and still answers success, so a whitelist read back
+   *  without the account fails loud. Answers the rule as the forge holds it after. With the administrator's login. */
+  async ensureMergerListed(owner: string, repo: string, account: string): Promise<{ changed: boolean; rule: BranchProtection | null }> {
+    const rule = await this.mainRule(owner, repo);
+    const listed = rule?.merge_whitelist_usernames ?? [];
+    if (!rule || rule.enable_merge_whitelist !== true || listed.includes(account)) return { changed: false, rule };
+    const name = String(rule.rule_name ?? rule.branch_name);
+    const path = `${repoPath(owner, repo)}/branch_protections/${encodeURIComponent(name)}`;
+    const res = await this.request(path, { method: "PATCH", body: JSON.stringify({ merge_whitelist_usernames: [...listed, account] }) });
+    if (res.status !== 200) GiteaAdmin.fail(path, res);
+    const after = (await this.branchProtections(owner, repo)).find((r) => (r.rule_name ?? r.branch_name) === name);
+    if (!after) throw new Error(`main's rule ${name} of ${owner}/${repo} was written, but the forge does not list it`);
+    const held = after.merge_whitelist_usernames ?? [];
+    if (after.enable_merge_whitelist === true && !held.includes(account)) {
+      throw new Error(`${account} was added to the merge whitelist of main's rule ${name} of ${owner}/${repo}, but the forge ` +
+        `holds [${held.join(", ")}]: it drops a login that cannot write the repository`);
+    }
+    return { changed: true, rule: after };
+  }
+
   private async addCollaborator(owner: string, repo: string, user: string, permission: "read" | "write"): Promise<void> {
     const path = `${repoPath(owner, repo)}/collaborators/${encodeURIComponent(user)}`;
     const res = await this.request(path, { method: "PUT", body: JSON.stringify({ permission }) });
diff --git a/modules/gitea/test/tools-account.test.ts b/modules/gitea/test/tools-account.test.ts
index 80519429..c69edb77 100644
--- a/modules/gitea/test/tools-account.test.ts
+++ b/modules/gitea/test/tools-account.test.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ interface Team { id: number; name: string; units: any; members: Set<string> }
 
 interface ForgeRepo { owner: string; name: string; full: string; private: boolean; archived?: boolean; ownerVisibility: string; collaborators: Map<string, string> }
 const forgeRepos: ForgeRepo[] = [];
+const userRules = new Map<string, any>();
 const repoFaults = { refuse: new Set<string>(), permission: new Set<string>() };
 function addRepo(full: string, isPrivate: boolean, ownerVisibility = "public"): ForgeRepo {
   const [owner, name] = full.split("/");
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ function fakeForge() {
   const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
     const url = new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://fake");
     const p = url.pathname.replace(/^\/api\/v1/, "");
-    const me = who(req);
+    const me = url.searchParams.has("sudo") && isAdmin(who(req)) ? url.searchParams.get("sudo") : who(req);
     calls.push(`${req.method} ${p} as ${me}`);
     if (me === null) return json(res, 401, { message: "unauthorized" });
 
@@ -168,6 +169,23 @@ function fakeForge() {
       if (m[2] === "feat/unguarded") return json(res, 200, { name: m[2], protected: false });
       return json(res, 404, { message: "branch does not exist" });
     }
+    // A repository of a user: its rules are its administrator's (a site administrator, or a collaborator with admin).
+    m = p.match(/^\/repos\/(?!novox\/)([^/]+)\/([^/]+)\/branch_protections(?:\/(.*))?$/);
+    if (m) {
+      const key = `${m[1]}/${m[2]}`;
+      const repo = forgeRepos.find((r) => r.full === key);
+      if (!repo || !["admin", "owner"].includes(permissionOf(me, repo))) return json(res, 403, { message: "user should be an owner or a collaborator with admin write of a repository" });
+      if (req.method === "GET" && m[3] === undefined) return json(res, 200, userRules.has(key) ? [userRules.get(key)] : []);
+      // As gitea does: a whitelist login that cannot write the repository is dropped, and the write still answered.
+      const keep = (b: any) => (Array.isArray(b.merge_whitelist_usernames)
+        ? { ...b, merge_whitelist_usernames: b.merge_whitelist_usernames.filter((u: string) => ["write", "admin", "owner"].includes(permissionOf(u, repo))) } : b);
+      if (req.method === "PATCH" && m[3] === "main") {
+        if (!userRules.has(key)) return json(res, 404, { message: "branch protection does not exist" });
+        Object.assign(userRules.get(key), keep(await read(req)));
+        return json(res, 200, userRules.get(key));
+      }
+      if (req.method === "POST") { const b = keep(await read(req)); userRules.set(key, b); return json(res, 201, b); }
+    }
     // gitea's reqAdmin on the whole group: reading the rules is administration too.
     m = p.match(/^\/repos\/novox\/([^/]+)\/branch_protections(?:\/(.*))?$/);
     if (m) {
@@ -205,6 +223,7 @@ function fakeForge() {
     m = p.match(/^\/repos\/([^/]+)\/([^/]+)(?:\/collaborators\/([^/]+)(\/permission)?)?$/);
     if (m) {
       const repo = forgeRepos.find((r) => r.owner === decodeURIComponent(m![1]) && r.name === decodeURIComponent(m![2]));
+      if (repo && req.method === "GET" && !m[3] && url.searchParams.has("sudo") && repoFaults.permission.has(repo.full)) return json(res, 500, { message: "the forge is not well" });
       if (!repo || permissionOf(me, repo) === "none") return json(res, 404, { message: "repository does not exist" });
       if (req.method === "GET" && !m[3]) {
         const mine = permissionOf(me, repo);
@@ -214,7 +233,8 @@ function fakeForge() {
       if (req.method === "GET" && m[4]) {
         if (repoFaults.permission.has(repo.full)) return json(res, 500, { message: "the forge is not well" });
         if (!isAdmin(me) && me !== user) return json(res, 403, { message: "only the user or an administrator" });
-        return json(res, 200, { permission: permissionOf(user, repo) });
+        // As gitea answers: the collaborator's own permission, not what a team gives the account.
+        return json(res, 200, { permission: repo.collaborators.get(user) ?? "read" });
       }
       if (req.method === "PUT" && !m[4]) {
         // gitea's reqAdmin: the repository's administration, which on a repository of another user the site administrator alone holds.
@@ -608,7 +628,8 @@ test("the merging account is given write on each repository the indexer's module
   await writes.take({ key: "car-hunter-2", op: "put", value: { v: 1, repository: "jschoubben/car-hunter" } });
   assert.equal(forge.calls.length, from, "a repository already written asks nothing more");
   const repo = (full: string) => forgeRepos.find((x) => x.full === full)!;
-  assert.equal(repo("jschoubben/car-hunter").collaborators.get(TOOLS_ACCOUNT), "write");
+  assert.equal(repo("jschoubben/car-hunter").collaborators.get(TOOLS_ACCOUNT), "write", "a user's repository is written, not administered");
+  assert.equal(userRules.has("jschoubben/car-hunter"), false, "a repository with no rule for main is given none");
   assert.equal(repo("novox/hq").collaborators.size, 0, "the organisation's repository is written through its team, no collaborator");
   assert.equal((await client.getRepo("jschoubben", "car-hunter")).writes, true);
   assert.deepEqual(said, [{ type: WRITABLE_EVENT, body: { owner: "jschoubben", repo: "car-hunter", account: TOOLS_ACCOUNT } }]);
@@ -636,9 +657,37 @@ test("the merging account is given write on each repository the indexer's module
   assert.ok(!forge.calls.slice(puts).some((c) => c.startsWith("PUT ")), "no write is asked on a repository no module builds from");
   assert.equal(repo("jschoubben/dotfiles").collaborators.get(TOOLS_ACCOUNT), "read");
   repoFaults.refuse.clear();
+  // The operator's rule is left as set (the operator, 2026-10-26: "Write, rule untouched"): only mesh-tools is added to its
+  // merge whitelist; a status the mesh does not set and required approvals are said as blocking the mesh's merge, unchanged.
+  const operators = { rule_name: "main", enable_push: true, enable_merge_whitelist: true, merge_whitelist_usernames: ["jschoubben"],
+    enable_status_check: true, status_check_contexts: ["mesh/check", "mesh/merge-gate", "ci/external"], required_approvals: 2,
+    block_admin_merge_override: false, require_signed_commits: true, block_on_outdated_branch: true, block_on_rejected_reviews: true };
+  userRules.set("jschoubben/snake", structuredClone(operators));
   const after = await grantTool.run({ repositories: ["jschoubben/snake"] }) as any;
   assert.deepEqual(after.granted, ["jschoubben/snake"]);
-  assert.deepEqual(((await unwritableTool.run({})) as any).unwritable, []);
+  assert.equal(repo("jschoubben/snake").collaborators.get(TOOLS_ACCOUNT), "write");
+  assert.deepEqual(userRules.get("jschoubben/snake"), { ...operators, merge_whitelist_usernames: ["jschoubben", TOOLS_ACCOUNT] }, "only the whitelist changed");
+  assert.deepEqual(after.merge_whitelist, [{ repository: "jschoubben/snake", changed: true, listed: ["jschoubben", TOOLS_ACCOUNT] }]);
+  const blockedWhy = "writable, but main's rule blocks the mesh's merge: it requires the status ci/external, which the mesh does not set; " +
+    "it requires 2 approving reviews on the forge, which the gate does not give; it requires signed commits, which the mesh does not make; " +
+    "it refuses a branch behind main, which the mesh does not bring up to date; " +
+    "it refuses a merge after a review asked for changes, which the gate does not clear";
+  assert.deepEqual(after.merge_blocked, [{ repository: "jschoubben/snake", why: blockedWhy }]);
+  const again = await unwritableTool.run({}) as any;
+  assert.deepEqual([again.unwritable, again.merge_blocked], [[], [{ repository: "jschoubben/snake", why: blockedWhy }]]);
+  const writesBefore = forge.calls.filter((c) => /^PATCH .*branch_protections/.test(c)).length;
+  assert.deepEqual(((await grantTool.run({ repositories: ["jschoubben/snake"] })) as any).merge_whitelist[0].changed, false);
+  assert.equal(forge.calls.filter((c) => /^PATCH .*branch_protections/.test(c)).length, writesBefore, "a listed account is not written again");
+  // The mesh's own statuses never block: a rule requiring only them, with mesh-tools listed, is not reported.
+  userRules.set("jschoubben/snake", { rule_name: "main", enable_merge_whitelist: true, merge_whitelist_usernames: [TOOLS_ACCOUNT],
+    enable_status_check: true, status_check_contexts: ["mesh/check", "mesh/merge-gate", "mesh/repo-check"] });
+  assert.deepEqual(((await unwritableTool.run({})) as any).merge_blocked, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(((await grantTool.run({ repositories: ["jschoubben/snake"] })) as any).merge_blocked, []);
+  // The forge drops a whitelist login that cannot write and still answers 200: the whitelist is read back and that fails loud.
+  userRules.set("jschoubben/dotfiles", { rule_name: "main", enable_merge_whitelist: true, merge_whitelist_usernames: ["jschoubben"] });
+  await assert.rejects(GiteaAdmin.fromEnv(env).ensureMergerListed("jschoubben", "dotfiles", TOOLS_ACCOUNT),
+    /mesh-tools was added to the merge whitelist of main's rule main of jschoubben\/dotfiles, but the forge holds \[jschoubben\]: it drops a login that cannot write/);
+  userRules.delete("jschoubben/dotfiles");
   // A module gone from the indexer leaves its repository out of the delivered list.
   await writes.take({ key: "snake", op: "delete" });
   assert.deepEqual(writes.delivered(), ["jschoubben/car-hunter", "novox/hq"]);
diff --git a/modules/gitea/writes.ts b/modules/gitea/writes.ts
index ae9d41a6..552f7d58 100644
--- a/modules/gitea/writes.ts
+++ b/modules/gitea/writes.ts
@@ -18,10 +18,18 @@
 // `repo.writable` {owner, repo, account}: mesh-delivery-gate, which does not ask the operator's Approve of a pull request
 // whose merge the forge would refuse, reads that repository again on it.
 //
+// **A repository of a user is written, and main's rule is left as the operator set it** (the operator, 2026-10-26, asked
+// "Write, rule untouched"): the account is a write collaborator there, and only added to main's merge whitelist when that
+// rule keeps one (client.ts ensureMergerListed). What else in main's rule stops the mesh's merge (a status the mesh does not
+// set, approvals the gate does not give) is changed by nobody but said: both tools list such a repository as writable, but
+// blocked, with why (merge_blocked).
+//
 // Not taken away: a repository whose last module goes from the indexer keeps its collaborator until a hand removes it;
 // gitea_unwritable_repos and gitea_grant_write say the delivered list as it is now.
 
 import type { ForgeRepository } from "./client.js";
+import type { BranchProtection } from "./protection.js";
+import { CHECK_CONTEXT, CHECK_STATUS, REPO_CHECK_CONTEXT } from "./pulls.js";
 
 /** The indexer's state this module reads: one key per registered module, its value naming the repository. */
 export const INDEXER_MODULES = "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules";
@@ -34,8 +42,35 @@ export interface WriteForge {
   repository(owner: string, repo: string): Promise<ForgeRepository | null>;
   repositoryPermission(owner: string, repo: string, user: string): Promise<string>;
   addWriteCollaborator(owner: string, repo: string, user: string): Promise<void>;
+  mainRule(owner: string, repo: string): Promise<BranchProtection | null>;
+  ensureMergerListed(owner: string, repo: string, account: string): Promise<{ changed: boolean; rule: BranchProtection | null }>;
 }
 
+/** The statuses every pull request the mesh delivers carries (mesh-delivery's checks); a rule requiring another blocks. */
+const MESH_CONTEXTS = new Set([CHECK_STATUS, CHECK_CONTEXT, REPO_CHECK_CONTEXT]);
+
+/** What in main's rule stops the mesh's merge, in words; empty when nothing does. Changed by nobody here: the operator's. */
+export function mergeBlocks(rule: BranchProtection | null, account: string): string[] {
+  if (!rule) return [];
+  const blocks: string[] = [];
+  if (rule.enable_merge_whitelist === true && !(rule.merge_whitelist_usernames ?? []).includes(account)) {
+    blocks.push(`its merge whitelist [${(rule.merge_whitelist_usernames ?? []).join(", ")}] leaves out ${account} (gitea_grant_write adds it)`);
+  }
+  if (rule.enable_status_check === true) {
+    for (const c of rule.status_check_contexts ?? []) {
+      if (!MESH_CONTEXTS.has(c)) blocks.push(`it requires the status ${c}, which the mesh does not set`);
+    }
+  }
+  const approvals = Number(rule.required_approvals ?? 0);
+  if (approvals > 0) blocks.push(`it requires ${approvals} approving review${approvals === 1 ? "" : "s"} on the forge, which the gate does not give`);
+  if (rule.require_signed_commits === true) blocks.push("it requires signed commits, which the mesh does not make");
+  if (rule.block_on_outdated_branch === true) blocks.push("it refuses a branch behind main, which the mesh does not bring up to date");
+  if (rule.block_on_rejected_reviews === true) blocks.push("it refuses a merge after a review asked for changes, which the gate does not clear");
+  return blocks;
+}
+
+const blockedWhy = (blocks: string[]): string => `writable, but main's rule blocks the mesh's merge: ${blocks.join("; ")}`;
+
 /** One change of the indexer's modules state, as the SDK's state watch hands it. */
 export interface ModulesChange {
   key: string;
@@ -51,8 +86,13 @@ export interface Written {
   delivered: string[];
   /** Made writable now, each read back from the forge. */
   granted: string[];
-  /** Written already (the organisation's team, or a collaborator that writes). */
+  /** Written already (a collaborator of a user's repository), or written through the organisation's team. */
   already: string[];
+  /** Each repository of a user: whether the account was added to main's merge whitelist now, and the whitelist read back
+   *  (null: main's rule keeps no whitelist, or there is no rule, and whoever writes may merge). */
+  merge_whitelist: { repository: string; changed: boolean; listed: string[] | null }[];
+  /** Writable, but main's rule (the operator's, left as set) stops the mesh's merge, and why. */
+  merge_blocked: { repository: string; why: string }[];
   /** The forge refused, in its own words; or the repository is the organisation's, whose team should write it. */
   refused: { repository: string; why: string }[];
   /** Repositories the account cannot write that are left so, and why: they build no registered module. */
@@ -118,7 +158,7 @@ export class DeliveredWrites {
         "(the watch is not granted or not answered); nothing is granted");
     }
     const delivered = this.delivered();
-    const result: Written = { account: this.account, delivered, granted: [], already: [], refused: [], left_read_only: [] };
+    const result: Written = { account: this.account, delivered, granted: [], already: [], merge_whitelist: [], merge_blocked: [], refused: [], left_read_only: [] };
     const named = only && only.length ? only.map((x) => String(x).trim()) : null;
     const targets: string[] = [];
     for (const full of named ?? delivered) {
@@ -140,36 +180,55 @@ export class DeliveredWrites {
         result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `its permission could not be read — ${said(err)}` });
         continue;
       }
-      if (WRITES.has(permission)) {
-        this.writable.add(full);
-        result.already.push(full);
-        continue;
-      }
       if (owner === this.org) {
+        if (WRITES.has(permission)) {
+          this.writable.add(full);
+          result.already.push(full);
+          continue;
+        }
         // The organisation's repositories are written through its team (tools-account.ts), never a collaborator.
         result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `a repository of ${this.org}, which ${this.account} writes through the ` +
           `team ${this.org}/${this.account}; the forge gives it "${permission}", so the team is not as it should be (it is ` +
           "set again at the next mint of the tools' token)" });
         continue;
       }
-      try {
-        await this.forge.addWriteCollaborator(owner, name, this.account);
-      } catch (err) {
-        result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: said(err) });
-        continue;
+      // A repository of a user: the account writes it, and is put on main's merge whitelist when the rule keeps one.
+      let changed = false;
+      if (!WRITES.has(permission)) {
+        try {
+          await this.forge.addWriteCollaborator(owner, name, this.account);
+        } catch (err) {
+          result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: said(err) });
+          continue;
+        }
+        let after: string;
+        try {
+          after = await this.forge.repositoryPermission(owner, name, this.account);
+        } catch (err) {
+          result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `granted, but its permission could not be read back — ${said(err)}` });
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!WRITES.has(after)) {
+          result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `the grant was answered, but the forge still gives ${this.account} "${after}"` });
+          continue;
+        }
+        changed = true;
       }
-      let after: string;
       try {
-        after = await this.forge.repositoryPermission(owner, name, this.account);
+        const { changed: listedNow, rule } = await this.forge.ensureMergerListed(owner, name, this.account);
+        result.merge_whitelist.push({ repository: full, changed: listedNow,
+          listed: rule?.enable_merge_whitelist === true ? (rule.merge_whitelist_usernames ?? []) : null });
+        const blocks = mergeBlocks(rule, this.account);
+        if (blocks.length > 0) result.merge_blocked.push({ repository: full, why: blockedWhy(blocks) });
       } catch (err) {
-        result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `granted, but its permission could not be read back — ${said(err)}` });
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (!WRITES.has(after)) {
-        result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `the grant was answered, but the forge still gives ${this.account} "${after}"` });
+        result.refused.push({ repository: full, why: `${this.account} writes it, but could not be put on main's merge whitelist — ${said(err)}` });
         continue;
       }
       this.writable.add(full);
+      if (!changed) {
+        result.already.push(full);
+        continue;
+      }
       result.granted.push(full);
       await this.emit(WRITABLE_EVENT, { owner, repo: name, account: this.account }).catch((err) =>
         this.log(`${this.account} writes ${full} now, and that could not be said on the bus — ${said(err)}`));
@@ -192,10 +251,12 @@ export class DeliveredWrites {
   }
 
   /** Every delivered repository the account cannot write, as the forge says now, and why. */
-  async unwritable(): Promise<{ account: string; delivered: number; unwritable: { repository: string; permission: string; why: string }[] }> {
+  async unwritable(): Promise<{ account: string; delivered: number; unwritable: { repository: string; permission: string; why: string }[];
+    merge_blocked: { repository: string; why: string }[] }> {
     if (!this.heard) throw new Error(`which repositories build a registered module is not known yet: ${INDEXER_MODULES} has not been read`);
     const delivered = this.delivered();
     const out: { repository: string; permission: string; why: string }[] = [];
+    const blocked: { repository: string; why: string }[] = [];
     for (const full of delivered) {
       const [owner, name] = split(full);
       let permission: string;
@@ -205,12 +266,21 @@ export class DeliveredWrites {
         out.push({ repository: full, permission: "unknown", why: `the forge did not answer ${this.account}'s permission on it — ${said(err)}` });
         continue;
       }
-      if (WRITES.has(permission)) continue;
+      if (WRITES.has(permission)) {
+        if (owner === this.org) continue; // the organisation's main rules are the mesh's own (mainrules.ts)
+        try {
+          const blocks = mergeBlocks(await this.forge.mainRule(owner, name), this.account);
+          if (blocks.length > 0) blocked.push({ repository: full, why: blockedWhy(blocks) });
+        } catch (err) {
+          blocked.push({ repository: full, why: `writable, but main's rule could not be read — ${said(err)}` });
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
       const modules = [...this.modules].filter(([, r]) => r === full).map(([m]) => m).sort();
       out.push({ repository: full, permission, why: `builds ${modules.join(", ")}, and the forge gives ${this.account} ` +
         `"${permission}" on it: its commit status and its merge are refused until gitea_grant_write grants it` });
     }
-    return { account: this.account, delivered: delivered.length, unwritable: out };
+    return { account: this.account, delivered: delivered.length, unwritable: out, merge_blocked: blocked };
   }
 }
 
@@ -224,14 +294,19 @@ export function writeTools(writes: () => DeliveredWrites): Tool[] {
       description: "Every repository that builds a registered module (the indexer's modules, read over the bus) on which " +
         "the mesh's merging forge account (mesh-tools, which sets commit statuses and merges) cannot write, with the " +
         "permission the forge gives it there and why: such a pull request can be checked but never merged, and the " +
-        "delivery gate does not ask its Approve. Empty when it writes every one. Read with the site administrator's login.",
+        "delivery gate does not ask its Approve. Empty when it writes every one. Its merge_blocked lists each repository of " +
+        "a user it writes whose main's rule (the operator's, left as set) still stops the mesh's merge: a merge whitelist " +
+        "without it, a required status the mesh does not set, required approving reviews. Read with the site administrator's login.",
       input: {},
       run: async () => writes().unwritable(),
     },
     {
       name: "gitea_grant_write",
-      description: "Give the mesh's merging forge account (mesh-tools) write, as a collaborator, on every repository that " +
-        "builds a registered module and that it cannot write now, or on the repositories named (each must build one). " +
+      description: "Give the mesh's merging forge account (mesh-tools) write, as a collaborator, on every repository of a " +
+        "user that builds a registered module, or on the repositories named (each must build one). Main's rule there is left " +
+        "as the operator set it; only when it keeps a merge whitelist is mesh-tools added to it, read back (merge_whitelist). " +
+        "What else in that rule stops the mesh's merge (a required status the mesh does not set, required approving reviews) " +
+        "is changed by nobody and said in merge_blocked. " +
         "The module does this itself at its start and when a module of a new repository is registered; this is the same " +
         "act by hand, such as when a merge or a commit status was refused 403. A repository of the organisation novox " +
         "is written through its team and needs nothing. Answers what was granted (each read back from the forge), what " +
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks.go b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks.go
index f514673c..816793b2 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks.go
@@ -84,9 +84,17 @@ func (m *Module) Puller(steps []StepTool, source buildstep.AskSource) *buildstep
 	// The capacity's own change wakes the puller (issue 1887): the runtime's watch of the config value as mesh-config
 	// resolved it; the settings file is read only when that watch cannot start. A test's Capacity is its own.
 	var watch func(string, func(stdio.ProvisionChange) error) error
+	// And the CPU bounds it (issue 1806's follow-up): the configured capacity is an upper bound, the node's build slice
+	// gives floor(its quota's cores / the module's cores-per-step) at once, read live; a test judges by its own Capacity.
+	// And the node's build hours (the operator, 2026-10-26: g14 builds only from 18:00 to 06:00): outside them it takes
+	// nothing new.
+	var cores func() float64
+	var hours func() (*buildstep.BuildWindow, string)
 	if capacity == nil {
+		hours = buildstep.NodeBuildHours(m.Settings, m.Node, m.Say)
 		capacity = buildstep.NodeCapacity(m.Settings, buildstep.DefaultCapacities, m.Node, m.Say)
 		watch = buildstep.WatchConfigServed
+		cores = buildstep.NodeCoresPerStep(m.Settings, buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskGo], m.Say)
 	}
 	ask := m.askSteps(steps)
 	var load func(string) ([]byte, error)
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ func (m *Module) Puller(steps []StepTool, source buildstep.AskSource) *buildstep
 		}
 	}
 	return &buildstep.Puller{Source: source, Language: delivery.AskGo, Node: m.Node, Put: m.Steps, PausePut: m.Pauses, Load: load,
-		Capacity: capacity, WatchConfig: watch, Logf: m.Say, Has: m.Has,
+		Capacity: capacity, WatchConfig: watch, CoresPerStep: cores, BuildHours: hours, Logf: m.Say, Has: m.Has,
 		Run: func(ctx context.Context, a delivery.StepAsk) (any, error) {
 			if err := m.Check(ctx); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks_test.go b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks_test.go
index 91783730..20f6d788 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/asks_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -125,12 +126,28 @@ func TestManifestClaimsTheGoBuildSeatAndReadsItsCapacity(t *testing.T) {
 	raw, _ := os.ReadFile(moduleDir + "/module.json")
 	var doc struct {
 		Config map[string]struct {
-			Default string `json:"default"`
+			Default json.RawMessage `json:"default"`
 		} `json:"config"`
 	}
 	_ = json.Unmarshal(raw, &doc)
-	if doc.Config[buildstep.CapacitySetting].Default != buildstep.DefaultCapacities {
-		t.Errorf("the capacity's default = %q, want %q", doc.Config[buildstep.CapacitySetting].Default, buildstep.DefaultCapacities)
+	// Issue 1806's follow-up: the cores a step needs is a setting of its own, in the settings file, with the SDK's default.
+	if cores := string(doc.Config[buildstep.CoresPerStepSetting].Default); cores != fmt.Sprint(buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskGo]) {
+		t.Errorf("the cores-per-step default = %s, want %g", cores, buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskGo])
+	}
+	if got := buildstep.NodeCoresPerStep(moduleDir+"/files/settings.json", 0, nil)(); got != buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskGo] {
+		t.Errorf("the settings template holds cores-per-step %g", got)
+	}
+	// And the build hours (the operator, 2026-10-26): a setting of their own, empty by default (any hour), in the template.
+	if hours := string(doc.Config[buildstep.BuildHoursSetting].Default); hours != `""` {
+		t.Errorf("the build-hours default = %s, want empty", hours)
+	}
+	if w, fault := buildstep.NodeBuildHours(moduleDir+"/files/settings.json", "g14", t.Errorf)(); w != nil || fault != "" {
+		t.Errorf("the settings template holds build hours %v (%s)", w, fault)
+	}
+	var capacity string
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(doc.Config[buildstep.CapacitySetting].Default, &capacity)
+	if capacity != buildstep.DefaultCapacities {
+		t.Errorf("the capacity's default = %q, want %q", capacity, buildstep.DefaultCapacities)
 	}
 	settings := resource(t, m, "settings")
 	if settings["path"] != "${dir:state}/settings.json" {
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/cpu.go b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/cpu.go
index 24457cb4..c1c00903 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/cpu.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/cpu.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import (
 func (m *Module) cpuLimits() buildcpu.Limits {
 	slots := 1
 	switch {
+	case m.Held != nil:
+		slots = m.Held.CapacityNow() // the capacity the puller judges by, bounded by the node's build slice
 	case m.Capacity != nil:
 		slots = m.Capacity()
 	case m.Settings != "":
@@ -32,5 +34,9 @@ func (m *Module) threadEnv() []string {
 // cpuStatus is what the status tool says of it: the limits a step is given, and what the kernel holds this runtime
 // to (its unit and its slice), read from its cgroup rather than assumed.
 func (m *Module) cpuStatus() map[string]any {
-	return map[string]any{"limits": m.cpuLimits(), "in-force": buildcpu.ReadInForce()}
+	out := map[string]any{"limits": m.cpuLimits(), "in-force": buildcpu.ReadInForce()}
+	if m.Held != nil {
+		out["capacity"] = m.Held.CapacityDetail() // the capacity judged by and why (issue 1806's follow-up)
+	}
+	return out
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/lint.go b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/lint.go
index 7fb41f5f..23527db1 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/lint.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/cmd/mesh-build-go/lint.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/buildstep"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/forgekey"
 )
 
@@ -132,6 +133,9 @@ func (m *Module) lint(ctx context.Context, run forgekey.Runner, tree, d string,
 // lintAll lints each directory, up to m.parallel() at once like the level's tests; the failures join in directory order
 // and the error is the first directory's, so the answer does not depend on which ended first (issue 1930).
 func (m *Module) lintAll(ctx context.Context, run forgekey.Runner, tree string, dirs []string, env func(d string) []string) ([]Failure, error) {
+	// The ask's phases say it (issue 1890): lint of the directories, then their tests.
+	buildstep.Phase(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("unit: lint of %d directories", len(dirs)))
+	defer buildstep.Phase(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("unit: tests of %d directories", len(dirs)))
 	type answer struct {
 		failed []Failure
 		err    error
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/files/settings.json b/modules/mesh-build-go/files/settings.json
index 3175fe39..56bb28d4 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/files/settings.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/files/settings.json
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "capacity": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0"
+  "capacity": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0",
+  "cores-per-step": 6,
+  "build-hours": ""
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/go.mod b/modules/mesh-build-go/go.mod
index 613a4e54..d6680c79 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/go.mod
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module meshbuildgo
 go 1.26.0
 
 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536
 	github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.1.2
 	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.11.17
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/go.sum b/modules/mesh-build-go/go.sum
index 43dd8cc6..f30779ec 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/go.sum
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/go.sum
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026142629-ff81bdf8cc8f h1:GYLCvz2x+JNUOTbXzyh2QwzX0sTzvRlXR7lGocWjk3A=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026142629-ff81bdf8cc8f/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026175935-22bc4dc8ef4f h1:LwefZSIEVjhdhgx22kgL+eJFfD9VVGJblYNPUCh1yZQ=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026175935-22bc4dc8ef4f/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397 h1:ozuxlh0fOlq1c3mJ4DLNPgQQ+AIaqd6nWd5CQaEe/r4=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536 h1:+SoDdDXF7Tgj38WP4kRpUSps6DJVl6P+w5u/KfdtwnQ=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.35.0 h1:QwLphYqCEAo1eu1TqPRN2jgVMPBweeQcR21jeqDCONI=
 github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.35.0/go.mod h1:TcL7YfarKPGDAthEtl5NBeHZfeUQj6OXMm/+iu5cLMM=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-go/module.json b/modules/mesh-build-go/module.json
index 2f566cbf..7526d1a0 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-go/module.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-go/module.json
@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@
       "description": "How many asks of the Go build seat this module runs at once on each node, as node=asks pairs separated by commas, such as shanks=3,ace=2 (novox/hq ADR 0525 §5); a node set to 0 pulls nothing, a node not named runs one at a time. The control-node and the laptop build nothing.",
       "pattern": "|[a-z0-9_-]+=[0-9]+(,[a-z0-9_-]+=[0-9]+)*",
       "default": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0"
+    },
+    "build-hours": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "When each node may take this module's build asks, as node=HH:MM-HH:MM pairs in the node's local time, separated by commas, such as g14=18:00-06:00 (an end before its start crosses midnight). Outside its window a node takes no new step and finishes the ones it runs; a node not named, or an empty value, builds at any hour. The operator, 2026-10-26: g14 builds only outside office hours.",
+      "pattern": "|[a-z0-9_-]+=([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]-([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9](,[a-z0-9_-]+=([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]-([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9])*",
+      "default": ""
+    },
+    "cores-per-step": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "How many processors one Go step of this module needs (a full check of a large repository takes what it is given: three at about 4 cores each ran past the 30-minute step bound on 2026-10-26). The capacity above is an upper bound: on each node the module runs at most floor(the cores of its build slice's CPU quota / this) steps at once, the quota read live from its cgroup (issue 1806), so a lowered build CPU share never starves its steps. Above 0.",
+      "minimum": 0.1,
+      "default": 6
     }
   },
   "tools": [
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@
       "path": "${dir:state}/settings.json",
       "mode": "0600",
       "owner": "mesh-build-go",
-      "takes-config": ["capacity"],
+      "takes-config": ["capacity", "cores-per-step", "build-hours"],
       "merge": "json",
       "template": "files/settings.json"
     },
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/README.md b/modules/mesh-build-image/README.md
index a6c3b62e..e27eaa30 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/README.md
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/README.md
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ The Dockerfile's steps may use the network (ADR 0487 §6); nothing a step can re
 
 - `build_image_fetch` fetches a commit over SSH into a workspace (a base commit makes the merge preview, as the other
   build modules' fetch). Long: answers a step id and ends on its key in `steps`.
-- `build_image_build` builds one image artifact: `buildah bud` with the Dockerfile of the module's directory as file
-  and context, `--target`, and the images `build.on` pins as `--build-arg`. Answers the image's digest. With
+- `build_image_build` builds one image artifact: `buildah bud` with the Dockerfile `from` names (in the module's
+  directory or a subdirectory of it) as file and the module's own directory as context, so a COPY names paths from the
+  module's root (issue 1703), `--target`, and the images `build.on` pins as `--build-arg`. Answers the image's digest. With
   `publish: true` (a merged trunk commit only) the module's own process then pushes it to the registry under
   `<module>/<artifact>:<tag of its own>` (the first 12 hex digits of the digest unless the call gives one), waiting out
   a registry held still, and the key carries the digest the registry serves and the reference pinned by it. Without
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/asks.go b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/asks.go
index 45e03207..ad9899bf 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/asks.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/asks.go
@@ -40,9 +40,17 @@ func (m *Module) Puller(steps []StepTool, source buildstep.AskSource) *buildstep
 	// The capacity's own change wakes the puller (issue 1887): the runtime's watch of the config value as mesh-config
 	// resolved it; the settings file is read only when that watch cannot start. A test's Capacity is its own.
 	var watch func(string, func(stdio.ProvisionChange) error) error
+	// And the CPU bounds it (issue 1806's follow-up): the configured capacity is an upper bound, the node's build slice
+	// gives floor(its quota's cores / the module's cores-per-step) at once, read live; a test judges by its own Capacity.
+	// And the node's build hours (the operator, 2026-10-26: g14 builds only from 18:00 to 06:00): outside them it takes
+	// nothing new.
+	var cores func() float64
+	var hours func() (*buildstep.BuildWindow, string)
 	if capacity == nil {
+		hours = buildstep.NodeBuildHours(m.Settings, m.Node, m.Say)
 		capacity = buildstep.NodeCapacity(m.Settings, buildstep.DefaultCapacities, m.Node, m.Say)
 		watch = buildstep.WatchConfigServed
+		cores = buildstep.NodeCoresPerStep(m.Settings, buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskImage], m.Say)
 	}
 	ask := m.askSteps(steps)
 	var load func(string) ([]byte, error)
@@ -50,7 +58,7 @@ func (m *Module) Puller(steps []StepTool, source buildstep.AskSource) *buildstep
 		load = func(key string) ([]byte, error) { return m.ReadPauses.Get(key) }
 	}
 	return &buildstep.Puller{Source: source, Language: delivery.AskImage, Node: m.Node, Put: m.Steps, PausePut: m.Pauses, Load: load,
-		Capacity: capacity, WatchConfig: watch, Logf: m.Say,
+		Capacity: capacity, WatchConfig: watch, CoresPerStep: cores, BuildHours: hours, Logf: m.Say,
 		Run: func(ctx context.Context, a delivery.StepAsk) (any, error) {
 			if err := m.Check(ctx); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build.go b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build.go
index c3e1d0e4..323cf3a5 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build.go
@@ -55,18 +55,18 @@ func (m *Module) buildTool() StepTool {
 }
 
 // unsupportedImage says why this module does not build the artifact, or "" when it does. It is the one place that
-// knows which image forms are out: ADR 0487 §1 takes the Dockerfile's directory as the build context and the base
+// knows which image forms are out: ADR 0487 §1 builds from the module's own directory (the build context) and the base
 // from the Dockerfile or an image pinned in `build.on`, so a context that is another repository and a base that is
 // another module's artifact are not built (the lead's decision for R4c-9, which retires them with build-agent at R4g).
 func unsupportedImage(manifest catalogue.Manifest, a catalogue.Artifact) string {
 	if a.Context != nil {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("the image %s of %s builds with the repository %s as its context; mesh-build-image takes the Dockerfile's directory as the build context (ADR 0487 §1) and does not build a whole repository",
+		return fmt.Sprintf("the image %s of %s builds with the repository %s as its context; mesh-build-image takes the module's own directory as the build context (ADR 0487 §1) and does not build another repository",
 			a.Name, manifest.Module, a.Context.Repository)
 	}
 	if manifest.Build != nil {
 		for _, on := range manifest.Build.On {
 			if on.Module != "" {
-				return fmt.Sprintf("the image %s of %s stands on the artifact %s of the module %s through the build argument %s; mesh-build-image builds only from the Dockerfile's directory and an image pinned in build.on (ADR 0487 §1)",
+				return fmt.Sprintf("the image %s of %s stands on the artifact %s of the module %s through the build argument %s; mesh-build-image builds only from the module's own directory and an image pinned in build.on (ADR 0487 §1)",
 					a.Name, manifest.Module, on.Artifact, on.Module, on.Arg)
 			}
 		}
@@ -183,8 +183,14 @@ func (m *Module) build(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) (any, error) {
 	return m.push(ctx, workspace, manifest.Module, local, res, tag)
 }
 
-// dockerfileOf is the Dockerfile an artifact's `from` names and the build context: the directory it lies in. It must
-// be a regular file inside the module's own directory (checks/imageplace holds the catalogue to the same).
+// dockerfileOf is the Dockerfile an artifact's `from` names and the build context: the module's own directory, the
+// one its manifest lies in, whichever subdirectory the Dockerfile sits in. `from` is a path relative to that
+// directory, and so is every COPY of the Dockerfile: a recipe in a subdirectory (photos' admin-client/Dockerfile
+// copies admin-client/... and client-server/serve.mjs) builds as build-agent built it, and as the fingerprint reads
+// the module's whole directory as its build source. Taking the Dockerfile's own directory instead failed every such
+// COPY with `copier: stat ... no such file or directory` (issue 1703, 2026-10-26). The context never leaves the module's
+// directory, so a module's build reads no other module's files. The Dockerfile must be a regular file inside that
+// directory (checks/imageplace holds the catalogue to the same).
 func dockerfileOf(moduleDir, from string) (dockerfile, contextDir string, err error) {
 	clean := filepath.Clean(filepath.FromSlash(strings.TrimSpace(from)))
 	if from == "" || filepath.IsAbs(clean) || clean == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(clean, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) {
@@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ func dockerfileOf(moduleDir, from string) (dockerfile, contextDir string, err er
 	if err != nil || !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
 		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("%q is not a file in the module's directory", from)
 	}
-	return dockerfile, filepath.Dir(dockerfile), nil
+	return dockerfile, moduleDir, nil
 }
 
 // localName names the image in buildah's store: one name for each artifact of a workspace.
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build_test.go b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build_test.go
index 3bb92b3a..a8c866ac 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/build_test.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestBuildRunsBuildahRootlessAndAnswersTheDigest(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(bud[0].line, " "+dir) {
-		t.Errorf("the context is not the Dockerfile's directory:\n%s", bud[0].line)
+		t.Errorf("the context is not the module's directory:\n%s", bud[0].line)
 	}
 	for _, c := range f.calls {
 		if c.name != "buildah" {
@@ -122,6 +122,43 @@ func TestBuildRunsBuildahRootlessAndAnswersTheDigest(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Issue 1703, 2026-10-26: a Dockerfile in a subdirectory of the module builds with the module's directory as its
+// context, so its COPY of a path from the module's root (photos' admin-client/Dockerfile copies admin-client/... and
+// client-server/serve.mjs) finds it; the Dockerfile's own directory as the context failed with `copier: stat
+// "/admin-client/package.json": no such file or directory`.
+func TestBuildContextIsTheModulesDirectoryForADockerfileInASubdirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	m, f, states := setup(t, func(s string) string {
+		return strings.Replace(s, `"from": "Dockerfile"`, `"from": "admin-client/Dockerfile"`, 1)
+	})
+	dir := filepath.Join(m.Work, "ws1", "tree", "modules", "demo")
+	for name, body := range map[string]string{
+		"admin-client/Dockerfile":   "ARG DEMO_BASE\nFROM ${DEMO_BASE} AS final\nCOPY admin-client/package.json client-server/serve.mjs /\n",
+		"admin-client/package.json": "{}\n",
+		"client-server/serve.mjs":   "\n",
+	} {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filepath.Join(dir, name)), 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, name), []byte(body), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	_, st := runBuild(t, m, states, nil)
+	if st.State != delivery.StepPassed {
+		t.Fatalf("step = %+v", st)
+	}
+	bud := f.called("bud")
+	if len(bud) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("buildah bud ran %d times", len(bud))
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(bud[0].line, "--file "+dir+"/admin-client/Dockerfile ") {
+		t.Errorf("the Dockerfile is not the subdirectory's:\n%s", bud[0].line)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(bud[0].line, " "+dir) {
+		t.Errorf("the context is not the module's directory, so admin-client/ and client-server/ are out of reach:\n%s", bud[0].line)
+	}
+}
+
 // 1703c, issue 1703: a failing Dockerfile step fails the step, its reason saying buildah's error from stderr, never the
 // last STEP line buildah writes on stdout; nothing is pushed.
 func TestBuildFailsWithBuildahsError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -178,7 +215,7 @@ func TestBuildRefusesAnImageWithARepositoryContextOrAModuleBase(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		"context": {func(s string) string {
 			return strings.Replace(s, `"target": "final"`, `"target": "final", "context": {"seat": "git", "repository": "novox/mesh-controller"}`, 1)
-		}, []string{"novox/mesh-controller", "Dockerfile's directory", "ADR 0487"}},
+		}, []string{"novox/mesh-controller", "module's own directory", "ADR 0487"}},
 		"module base": {func(s string) string {
 			return strings.Replace(s, `"image": "docker.io/library/busybox@sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"`, `"module": "mesh-sdk", "artifact": "lib"`, 1)
 		}, []string{"artifact lib of the module mesh-sdk", "DEMO_BASE"}},
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/cpu.go b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/cpu.go
index 126b319d..91f1d314 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/cpu.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/cmd/mesh-build-image/cpu.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import (
 func (m *Module) cpuLimits() buildcpu.Limits {
 	slots := 1
 	switch {
+	case m.Held != nil:
+		slots = m.Held.CapacityNow() // the capacity the puller judges by, bounded by the node's build slice
 	case m.Capacity != nil:
 		slots = m.Capacity()
 	case m.Settings != "":
@@ -32,5 +34,9 @@ func (m *Module) threadEnv() []string {
 // cpuStatus is what the status tool says of it: the limits a step is given, and what the kernel holds this runtime
 // to (its unit and its slice), read from its cgroup rather than assumed.
 func (m *Module) cpuStatus() map[string]any {
-	return map[string]any{"limits": m.cpuLimits(), "in-force": buildcpu.ReadInForce()}
+	out := map[string]any{"limits": m.cpuLimits(), "in-force": buildcpu.ReadInForce()}
+	if m.Held != nil {
+		out["capacity"] = m.Held.CapacityDetail() // the capacity judged by and why (issue 1806's follow-up)
+	}
+	return out
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/files/settings.json b/modules/mesh-build-image/files/settings.json
index 3175fe39..73ee4fa8 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/files/settings.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/files/settings.json
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "capacity": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0"
+  "capacity": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0",
+  "cores-per-step": 2,
+  "build-hours": ""
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/go.mod b/modules/mesh-build-image/go.mod
index ef648e05..aa7efa34 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/go.mod
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module meshbuildimage
 go 1.26.0
 
 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536
 	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.11.17
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 )
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/go.sum b/modules/mesh-build-image/go.sum
index d8451089..c6d0c7bf 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/go.sum
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/go.sum
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026142629-ff81bdf8cc8f h1:GYLCvz2x+JNUOTbXzyh2QwzX0sTzvRlXR7lGocWjk3A=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026142629-ff81bdf8cc8f/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026175935-22bc4dc8ef4f h1:LwefZSIEVjhdhgx22kgL+eJFfD9VVGJblYNPUCh1yZQ=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026175935-22bc4dc8ef4f/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397 h1:ozuxlh0fOlq1c3mJ4DLNPgQQ+AIaqd6nWd5CQaEe/r4=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536 h1:+SoDdDXF7Tgj38WP4kRpUSps6DJVl6P+w5u/KfdtwnQ=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op/go.mod h1:FQyySiasQQM8735Ddel3MRojmy4dA1IqCeyJ5jmPMbI=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.8 h1:slArAR9Ft+1ybZu0lBwpSmpwhRXaa85hWtMinMyRAWo=
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-image/module.json b/modules/mesh-build-image/module.json
index ae9c5162..c83b9d88 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-image/module.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-image/module.json
@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@
       "description": "How many asks of the image build seat this module runs at once on each node, as node=asks pairs separated by commas, such as shanks=3,ace=2 (novox/hq ADR 0525 §5); a node set to 0 pulls nothing, a node not named runs one at a time. The control-node and the laptop build nothing.",
       "pattern": "|[a-z0-9_-]+=[0-9]+(,[a-z0-9_-]+=[0-9]+)*",
       "default": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0"
+    },
+    "build-hours": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "When each node may take this module's build asks, as node=HH:MM-HH:MM pairs in the node's local time, separated by commas, such as g14=18:00-06:00 (an end before its start crosses midnight). Outside its window a node takes no new step and finishes the ones it runs; a node not named, or an empty value, builds at any hour. The operator, 2026-10-26: g14 builds only outside office hours.",
+      "pattern": "|[a-z0-9_-]+=([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]-([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9](,[a-z0-9_-]+=([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]-([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9])*",
+      "default": ""
+    },
+    "cores-per-step": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "How many processors one image step of this module needs (buildah, whose RUN lines are mostly fetches). The capacity above is an upper bound: on each node the module runs at most floor(the cores of its build slice's CPU quota / this) steps at once, the quota read live from its cgroup (issue 1806), so a lowered build CPU share never starves its steps. Above 0.",
+      "minimum": 0.1,
+      "default": 2
     }
   },
   "tools": [
@@ -78,7 +90,7 @@
       "path": "${dir:state}/settings.json",
       "mode": "0600",
       "owner": "mesh-build-image",
-      "takes-config": ["capacity"],
+      "takes-config": ["capacity", "cores-per-step", "build-hours"],
       "merge": "json",
       "template": "files/settings.json"
     },
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks.go b/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks.go
index 0e1b845d..f2353133 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks.go
@@ -48,9 +48,17 @@ func (m *Module) Puller(steps []StepTool, source buildstep.AskSource) *buildstep
 	// The capacity's own change wakes the puller (issue 1887): the runtime's watch of the config value as mesh-config
 	// resolved it; the settings file is read only when that watch cannot start. A test's Capacity is its own.
 	var watch func(string, func(stdio.ProvisionChange) error) error
+	// And the CPU bounds it (issue 1806's follow-up): the configured capacity is an upper bound, the node's build slice
+	// gives floor(its quota's cores / the module's cores-per-step) at once, read live; a test judges by its own Capacity.
+	// And the node's build hours (the operator, 2026-10-26: g14 builds only from 18:00 to 06:00): outside them it takes
+	// nothing new.
+	var cores func() float64
+	var hours func() (*buildstep.BuildWindow, string)
 	if capacity == nil {
+		hours = buildstep.NodeBuildHours(m.Settings, m.Node, m.Say)
 		capacity = buildstep.NodeCapacity(m.Settings, buildstep.DefaultCapacities, m.Node, m.Say)
 		watch = buildstep.WatchConfigServed
+		cores = buildstep.NodeCoresPerStep(m.Settings, buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskNode], m.Say)
 	}
 	ask := m.askSteps(steps)
 	var load func(string) ([]byte, error)
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ func (m *Module) Puller(steps []StepTool, source buildstep.AskSource) *buildstep
 		load = func(key string) ([]byte, error) { return m.ReadPauses.Get(key) }
 	}
 	return &buildstep.Puller{Source: source, Language: delivery.AskNode, Node: m.Node, Put: m.Steps, PausePut: m.Pauses, Load: load,
-		Capacity: capacity, WatchConfig: watch, Logf: m.Say,
+		Capacity: capacity, WatchConfig: watch, CoresPerStep: cores, BuildHours: hours, Logf: m.Say,
 		Run: func(ctx context.Context, a delivery.StepAsk) (any, error) {
 			if err := m.Prepare(ctx); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks_test.go b/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks_test.go
index 1985c863..8ae9a43d 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/asks_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -83,12 +84,28 @@ func TestManifestTakesTheBuildCapacity(t *testing.T) {
 	raw, _ := os.ReadFile(moduleDir + "/module.json")
 	var doc struct {
 		Config map[string]struct {
-			Default string `json:"default"`
+			Default json.RawMessage `json:"default"`
 		} `json:"config"`
 	}
 	_ = json.Unmarshal(raw, &doc)
-	if doc.Config[buildstep.CapacitySetting].Default != buildstep.DefaultCapacities {
-		t.Errorf("the capacity's default = %q", doc.Config[buildstep.CapacitySetting].Default)
+	// Issue 1806's follow-up: the cores a step needs is a setting of its own, in the settings file, with the SDK's default.
+	if cores := string(doc.Config[buildstep.CoresPerStepSetting].Default); cores != fmt.Sprint(buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskNode]) {
+		t.Errorf("the cores-per-step default = %s, want %g", cores, buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskNode])
+	}
+	if got := buildstep.NodeCoresPerStep(moduleDir+"/files/settings.json", 0, nil)(); got != buildstep.DefaultCoresPerStep[delivery.AskNode] {
+		t.Errorf("the settings template holds cores-per-step %g", got)
+	}
+	// And the build hours (the operator, 2026-10-26): a setting of their own, empty by default (any hour), in the template.
+	if hours := string(doc.Config[buildstep.BuildHoursSetting].Default); hours != `""` {
+		t.Errorf("the build-hours default = %s, want empty", hours)
+	}
+	if w, fault := buildstep.NodeBuildHours(moduleDir+"/files/settings.json", "g14", t.Errorf)(); w != nil || fault != "" {
+		t.Errorf("the settings template holds build hours %v (%s)", w, fault)
+	}
+	var capacity string
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(doc.Config[buildstep.CapacitySetting].Default, &capacity)
+	if capacity != buildstep.DefaultCapacities {
+		t.Errorf("the capacity's default = %q", capacity)
 	}
 	if resource(t, m, "settings")["path"] != "${dir:state}/settings.json" {
 		t.Error("no settings file")
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/cpu.go b/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/cpu.go
index b40ceda4..5936b615 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/cpu.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/cmd/mesh-build-node/cpu.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import (
 func (m *Module) cpuLimits() buildcpu.Limits {
 	slots := 1
 	switch {
+	case m.Held != nil:
+		slots = m.Held.CapacityNow() // the capacity the puller judges by, bounded by the node's build slice
 	case m.Capacity != nil:
 		slots = m.Capacity()
 	case m.Settings != "":
@@ -32,5 +34,9 @@ func (m *Module) threadEnv() []string {
 // cpuStatus is what the status tool says of it: the limits a step is given, and what the kernel holds this runtime
 // to (its unit and its slice), read from its cgroup rather than assumed.
 func (m *Module) cpuStatus() map[string]any {
-	return map[string]any{"limits": m.cpuLimits(), "in-force": buildcpu.ReadInForce()}
+	out := map[string]any{"limits": m.cpuLimits(), "in-force": buildcpu.ReadInForce()}
+	if m.Held != nil {
+		out["capacity"] = m.Held.CapacityDetail() // the capacity judged by and why (issue 1806's follow-up)
+	}
+	return out
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/files/settings.json b/modules/mesh-build-node/files/settings.json
index 3175fe39..73ee4fa8 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/files/settings.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/files/settings.json
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "capacity": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0"
+  "capacity": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0",
+  "cores-per-step": 2,
+  "build-hours": ""
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/go.mod b/modules/mesh-build-node/go.mod
index d3f88ccc..6b89c6fe 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/go.mod
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module meshbuildnode
 go 1.26.0
 
 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536
 	github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.1.2
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 )
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/go.sum b/modules/mesh-build-node/go.sum
index 00db2862..51bc0bbb 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/go.sum
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/go.sum
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026142629-ff81bdf8cc8f h1:GYLCvz2x+JNUOTbXzyh2QwzX0sTzvRlXR7lGocWjk3A=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026142629-ff81bdf8cc8f/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026175935-22bc4dc8ef4f h1:LwefZSIEVjhdhgx22kgL+eJFfD9VVGJblYNPUCh1yZQ=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026175935-22bc4dc8ef4f/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397 h1:ozuxlh0fOlq1c3mJ4DLNPgQQ+AIaqd6nWd5CQaEe/r4=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026184717-fe11db929397/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536 h1:+SoDdDXF7Tgj38WP4kRpUSps6DJVl6P+w5u/KfdtwnQ=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261026202658-805b4d9a3536/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.35.0 h1:QwLphYqCEAo1eu1TqPRN2jgVMPBweeQcR21jeqDCONI=
 github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.35.0/go.mod h1:TcL7YfarKPGDAthEtl5NBeHZfeUQj6OXMm/+iu5cLMM=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
diff --git a/modules/mesh-build-node/module.json b/modules/mesh-build-node/module.json
index 701419b2..baf8b291 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-build-node/module.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-build-node/module.json
@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@
       "description": "How many asks of the Node build seat this module runs at once on each node, as node=asks pairs separated by commas, such as shanks=3,ace=2 (novox/hq ADR 0525 §5); a node set to 0 pulls nothing, a node not named runs one at a time. The control-node and the laptop build nothing.",
       "pattern": "|[a-z0-9_-]+=[0-9]+(,[a-z0-9_-]+=[0-9]+)*",
       "default": "shanks=3,ace=2,g14=0,novox=0"
+    },
+    "build-hours": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "When each node may take this module's build asks, as node=HH:MM-HH:MM pairs in the node's local time, separated by commas, such as g14=18:00-06:00 (an end before its start crosses midnight). Outside its window a node takes no new step and finishes the ones it runs; a node not named, or an empty value, builds at any hour. The operator, 2026-10-26: g14 builds only outside office hours.",
+      "pattern": "|[a-z0-9_-]+=([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]-([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9](,[a-z0-9_-]+=([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]-([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9])*",
+      "default": ""
+    },
+    "cores-per-step": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "How many processors one Node step of this module needs (tsc, esbuild and a test runner; a median step takes 15 s). The capacity above is an upper bound: on each node the module runs at most floor(the cores of its build slice's CPU quota / this) steps at once, the quota read live from its cgroup (issue 1806), so a lowered build CPU share never starves its steps. Above 0.",
+      "minimum": 0.1,
+      "default": 2
     }
   },
   "tools": [
@@ -100,7 +112,7 @@
       "path": "${dir:state}/settings.json",
       "mode": "0600",
       "owner": "mesh-build-node",
-      "takes-config": ["capacity"],
+      "takes-config": ["capacity", "cores-per-step", "build-hours"],
       "merge": "json",
       "template": "files/settings.json"
     },
diff --git a/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/list_progress_test.go b/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/list_progress_test.go
index ef252169..844989f1 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/list_progress_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/list_progress_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -26,6 +27,22 @@ func TestListSaysWhenEachIssueMovedAndKeepsTheLinkedOnes(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := h.Link(LinkAsk{Number: quiet, Kind: LinkDesign, Target: "03-DESIGN/01-to-be/47-delivery-from-commit-to-delivered.md"}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	// Issue 1781: a milestone or a commit link places the issue and moves nothing, nor keeps its worker current.
+	if _, err := h.milestoneSet("lead@shanks", MilestoneSetAsk{Design: 47, ID: "R6", Outcome: "x"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	h.fixing(t, noted)
+	worked, _ := h.Get(noted)
+	clock = clock.Add(time.Hour)
+	for _, l := range []LinkAsk{{Number: noted, Kind: LinkMilestone, Target: "47/R6"},
+		{Number: noted, Kind: LinkCommit, Target: "mesh-catalog@" + strings.Repeat("a", 40)}} {
+		if _, err := h.link("seed@shanks", l); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if after, _ := h.Get(noted); !after.Worker.Active.Equal(worked.Worker.Active) {
+		t.Fatalf("a milestone link kept the worker current: %v, was %v", after.Worker.Active, worked.Worker.Active)
+	}
 	start := time.Date(2026, 10, 26, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
 	for _, c := range []struct {
 		name   string
@@ -35,7 +52,7 @@ func TestListSaysWhenEachIssueMovedAndKeepsTheLinkedOnes(t *testing.T) {
 		refuse bool
 	}{
 		{"numbers say moved", ListAsk{Numbers: []uint64{quiet, noted, linked}}, []uint64{quiet, noted, linked},
-			[]time.Time{start.Add(2 * time.Hour), start.Add(time.Hour), start.Add(2 * time.Hour)}, false},
+			[]time.Time{start.Add(2 * time.Hour), start.Add(2 * time.Hour), start.Add(2 * time.Hour)}, false},
 		{"linked to a decision", ListAsk{Linked: "decision:0493"}, []uint64{linked}, nil, false},
 		{"linked to a design", ListAsk{Linked: " design:03-DESIGN/01-to-be/47-delivery-from-commit-to-delivered.md"}, []uint64{quiet}, nil, false},
 		{"linked and numbers together", ListAsk{Linked: "decision:0493", Numbers: []uint64{quiet, noted}}, nil, nil, false},
diff --git a/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/tracker.go b/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/tracker.go
index 2f06b304..03780639 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/tracker.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-issues/cmd/mesh-issues/tracker.go
@@ -675,7 +675,9 @@ func (t *Tracker) link(by string, a LinkAsk) (*Linked, error) {
 					return fmt.Errorf("issue %d already has the %s link to %s", is.Number, kind, target)
 				}
 				is.Links = append(is.Links[:i:i], is.Links[i+1:]...)
-				touch(is, by, at)
+				if !placesOnly(kind) {
+					touch(is, by, at)
+				}
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
@@ -692,7 +694,9 @@ func (t *Tracker) link(by string, a LinkAsk) (*Linked, error) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("issue %d has %d links, the most one issue keeps", is.Number, MostLinks)
 		}
 		is.Links = append(is.Links, Link{Kind: kind, Target: target, By: by, At: at})
-		touch(is, by, at)
+		if !placesOnly(kind) {
+			touch(is, by, at)
+		}
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -768,7 +772,7 @@ type Row struct {
 }
 
 // lastMoved is when an issue last changed, as its own record says: the latest of its opening, its closing, its
-// notes, its links, its worker's start and last act, its import and what the delivery last said of each fix.
+// notes, its links but those that only place it, its worker's start and last act, its import and what the delivery last said of each fix.
 func lastMoved(is *Issue) time.Time {
 	at := is.Opened
 	later := func(t time.Time) {
@@ -783,7 +787,9 @@ func lastMoved(is *Issue) time.Time {
 		later(n.At)
 	}
 	for _, l := range is.Links {
-		later(l.At)
+		if !placesOnly(l.Kind) {
+			later(l.At)
+		}
 	}
 	if w := is.Worker; w != nil {
 		later(w.Since)
@@ -798,6 +804,10 @@ func lastMoved(is *Issue) time.Time {
 	return at
 }
 
+// placesOnly says a link of this kind only places the issue (its milestone) or names a commit that fixed it: no work
+// on it, so it neither moves the issue nor keeps its worker current (issue 1781: the seed linked 188 issues at once).
+func placesOnly(kind string) bool { return kind == LinkMilestone || kind == LinkCommit }
+
 // checkLinked is a list's linked filter, kind:target, said the one way a link of that kind is kept.
 func checkLinked(s string) (kind, target string, err error) {
 	k, t, ok := strings.Cut(strings.TrimSpace(s), ":")
diff --git a/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress.go b/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress.go
index ec7b655c..f8882f1d 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress.go
@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ func (k *KB) Progress(a ProgressAsk) (*Progress, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	// A cut takes the warnings from the last: the calls that failed are said before the answers that did not parse.
+	callsFirst(p.Warnings)
 	fitProgress(p, boundOf(a.Bound))
 	return p, nil
 }
@@ -835,8 +837,21 @@ func movedSay(t *time.Time) string {
 	return " · moved " + when(t)
 }
 
+// callsFirst puts the warnings of calls that failed before those of answers that did not parse, in place.
+func callsFirst(w []string) {
+	sort.SliceStable(w, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return !strings.Contains(w[i], " answered something else") && strings.Contains(w[j], " answered something else")
+	})
+}
+
 // fitProgress keeps an answer within its bound: the items go first, then the tree's last lines, saying what was cut.
+// A minimal answer never carries the items: its tree says the same, one line per milestone, so leaving them out is how
+// the minimal form is made (the items of design 47 alone passed 8192 bytes) and no cut. A detailed answer's items, and
+// everything else that goes, are said in cut.
 func fitProgress(p *Progress, bound int) {
+	if p.Detail == DetailMinimal && p.Tree != "" {
+		p.Items = nil
+	}
 	if size(p) <= bound {
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress_test.go b/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress_test.go
index 0b6cec47..7c26e289 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-knowledge/cmd/mesh-knowledge/progress_test.go
@@ -306,12 +306,23 @@ func TestProgressOfADesignMinimalAndDetailed(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(raw) > DefaultBound || p.Detail != DetailMinimal || !strings.Contains(p.Source, "the issue tracker's milestone records of design 47") {
 		t.Fatalf("%d bytes, %s, %s", len(raw), p.Detail, p.Source)
 	}
+	if p.Cut != "" || len(p.Items) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a minimal answer leaves the items to its tree and is not a cut: cut %q, %d items", p.Cut, len(p.Items))
+	}
+	warns := []string{"mesh-delivery.show a answered something else: x", "issue-tracker.get 1: refused", "the tracker did not name 2", "issue-tracker.get 3 answered something else: y"}
+	callsFirst(warns)
+	if strings.Join(warns, "|") != "issue-tracker.get 1: refused|the tracker did not name 2|mesh-delivery.show a answered something else: x|issue-tracker.get 3 answered something else: y" {
+		t.Errorf("call failures do not come first: %q", warns)
+	}
 	if seats.asked["seat:issue-tracker.list"] != 1 || seats.asked["seat:mesh-delivery.deliveries"] != 0 || seats.asked["seat:issue-tracker.get"] != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("minimal asked %v", seats.asked)
 	}
 	if w := strings.Join(p.Warnings, "\n"); !strings.Contains(w, "the tracker neither answered nor named missing") || !strings.Contains(w, "973, 525") {
 		t.Errorf("a row the tracker did not answer is not said: %v", p.Warnings)
 	}
+	if big, _ := k.Progress(ProgressAsk{Of: "design 47", Bound: 8192}); big.Cut != "" || big.Tree != p.Tree {
+		t.Errorf("a minimal answer at bound 8192 is cut: %q", big.Cut)
+	}
 	lines := strings.Split(p.Tree, "\n")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(lines[0], "✗ design 47 · Delivery: from a commit to delivered — ") {
 		t.Fatalf("first line %q", lines[0])