Add disk-load's cpu_top tool: CPU by systemd unit and container (issue 741)

No tool named which units or processes used CPU outside containers during
the novox overload (issue 739). cpu_top reads each cgroup's cpu.stat (no
root needed), ranks units or containers busiest first, and says the
machine's CPU in use and the busy time no unit accounts for.
This commit is contained in:
jochen
2026-10-15 14:51:08 +02:00
parent 8c60604eb7
commit a8d84d1730
6 changed files with 344 additions and 9 deletions
+5 -2
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
How loaded a machine's storage is, read from `/proc` and `/sys` and nothing else: the share of CPU time
spent waiting on I/O, I/O pressure stall, each disk's busy share, throughput, IOPS, wait and queue
depth, the filesystems' space, and the units, containers and processes doing the I/O (novox/hq issue
312). It changes nothing and declares no resources, so it can be assigned to every machine.
312). It also reads a machine's CPU use by systemd unit and by container, from each cgroup's cpu.stat,
so an overload outside every container can be named (novox/hq issue 741). It changes nothing and
declares no resources, so it can be assigned to every machine.
## Why it exists, and why here
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ machine's resources a seat, these tools become its verbs.
## Tools
All four only read.
All five only read.
| tool | what | replaces |
|---|---|---|
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ All four only read.
| `disk_top` | Over a window. `by=unit` (the default) ranks systemd units and containers by bytes moved, from their cgroups. `by=container` ranks containers by name, and `by=process` ranks processes | `iotop` |
| `disk_filesystems` | Each filesystem that stores data, said once however many places it is mounted: size, used and free GiB, used % as `df` counts it, inodes used % | `df -h`, `df -i` |
| `disk_devices` | Each disk without sampling: model, size, whether it spins, scheduler, queue limit, what it is built on, and since boot the GiB read and written, the busy share and the wait per read and per write | `lsblk`, `cat /proc/diskstats` |
| `cpu_top` | Samples a window (`seconds`, default 3, at most 10). It answers the machine's CPU in use (% of all CPUs and as CPUs busy, from `/proc/stat`), then `by=unit` (the default) ranks systemd units and containers by CPU, from their cgroups' cpu.stat, busiest first (`limit`, default 15), with the busy time no unit accounts for; `by=container` ranks containers by name | `top`, `systemd-cgtop` |
### How each number is read