review: the uplink managers are the machine's — no state on their services, none for dhcpcd; comments corrected
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# dhcpcd
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The uplink seat's module for a machine whose own network is dhcpcd's (novox/hq ADR 0117). It
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asks two things of dhcpcd, and nothing else: leave the resolver file to the mesh, and leave the
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private network's interface alone. It never declares an interface, an address, a route, a
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wireless network or its credentials — the link dhcpcd keeps is the only channel the mesh reaches
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the machine over.
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## What it writes
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Two lines into `/etc/dhcpcd.conf`, as the mesh's marked region (`into: block`) — dhcpcd reads no
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drop-in directory, so the mesh writes into its one file rather than over it (ADR 0102):
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- `nohook resolv.conf` — dhcpcd's resolv.conf hook rewrites `/etc/resolv.conf` on every lease it
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takes or renews, which would silently replace the resolver `resolv-conf` names.
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- `denyinterfaces mesh0` — dhcpcd never asks for a lease on the private network's interface, and
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never takes it down. dhcpcd leaves a point-to-point interface alone by default; this says so
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rather than relying on it.
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**At the start of the file** (`at: start`). Both are global options, and dhcpcd reads every line
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after an `interface` or `ssid` line as that interface's own. A configured machine's file ends in
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exactly such a block (the interface, its static address), so appended at the end these two would
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quietly apply to one interface only.
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## Why it declares no service
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dhcpcd is the machine's, not the mesh's. The mesh never starts, stops or enables it: stopping it
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drops the address the machine is reached at, and a module unassigned by mistake must not be able
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to do that. And there is nothing to reload it with — `dhcpcd.service` reports `CanReload=no`, and
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a restart drops the lease. So the two lines take effect at **dhcpcd's next start**.
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On an adopted machine that is normally no gap: the predecessor wrote the same `nohook` line, and
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it is already in force. **On a machine that was not adopted, it is one:** until dhcpcd next
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starts (a reboot, or the operator restarting it in a window of their choosing), a lease renewal
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still rewrites `/etc/resolv.conf`, and `resolv-conf` puts it back at the next push. Assign this
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module before `resolv-conf` on such a machine, and restart dhcpcd once, by hand, when losing the
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link for a moment is acceptable.
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## One manager per machine
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It claims `the-uplink`: a machine runs one network manager, and assigning a second module that
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claims the seat is refused. Assigning this one to a machine whose network is NetworkManager's
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installs the package and writes the two lines, and starts nothing.
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@@ -24,14 +24,7 @@
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"mode": "0644",
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"into": "block",
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"at": "start",
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"content": "# Managed by the mesh (module dhcpcd). Only the lines between these markers are\n# the mesh's; the rest of this file is the operator's and is kept as it is.\n# dhcpcd reads no drop-in directory, so the mesh writes into its one file\n# rather than over it (novox/hq ADR 0102).\n#\n# This machine's uplink is dhcpcd's, and these two lines are the whole of what\n# the mesh asks of it (novox/hq ADR 0117). The mesh never declares an\n# interface, an address, a route, a wireless network or its credentials \u2014\n# the link dhcpcd keeps is the only channel the mesh reaches this machine over.\n#\n# nohook resolv.conf: the resolver file is the mesh's (resolv-conf). dhcpcd's\n# resolv.conf hook rewrites /etc/resolv.conf on every lease it takes or renews,\n# which would silently replace the mesh's resolver at the next renewal.\n#\n# denyinterfaces mesh0: the private network's interface is the mesh's. dhcpcd\n# never asks for a lease on it, and never takes it down.\n#\n# Both are global options. dhcpcd reads every line after an interface or ssid\n# line as that interface's own, and a configured machine's file ends in exactly\n# such a block (interface <nic>, its static address). Appended at the end, these\n# two would quietly apply to one interface only \u2014 so the region is placed at the\n# start of the file (at: start), above anything interface-scoped. Both are as\n# documented in dhcpcd.conf(5), which was not installed on the machine this was\n# written on.\n#\n# Applied at dhcpcd's next start, not now. dhcpcd.service cannot be reloaded\n# (CanReload=no, measured), and restarting it drops the address this machine is\n# reached at \u2014 its channel to the mesh. So nothing here restarts or reloads\n# it. On an adopted machine the predecessor's identical nohook line is normally\n# already in force, so nothing is waiting on that start.\nnohook resolv.conf\ndenyinterfaces mesh0\n"
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},
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{
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"id": "service",
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"type": "service",
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"unit": "dhcpcd.service",
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"state": "running",
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"boot": "enabled"
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"content": "# The mesh's two lines (module dhcpcd, novox/hq ADR 0117). Global options, so\n# kept above any interface line; read at dhcpcd's next start.\nnohook resolv.conf\ndenyinterfaces mesh0\n"
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}
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]
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}
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