diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/build.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/build.go
index 9331dec0..2997292d 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/build.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/build.go
@@ -820,6 +820,9 @@ type answers struct {
 	sources map[string]inventory.Source
 	// waiting is every machine not running what the mesh would send it.
 	waiting []inventory.Machine
+	// recordedWaits is, per machine, every move of a recorded module that waits there for a person (novox/hq ADR
+	// 0377 §6): the machine is behind for these, and `push <node>` sends them.
+	recordedWaits map[string][]string
 	// reported is every machine's last word beside when it was last sent a declaration — the
 	// pair that answers "has it caught up", which waiting alone cannot (the sent digest is
 	// recorded at send, not at apply).
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/changeplan.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/changeplan.go
index b895614d..2b3ae219 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/changeplan.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/changeplan.go
@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ func changePlanOf(repository, base, head string, r mergeReach, entries []invento
 					"(issue 280)", busUpgradeNeeded, name, busUpgradeVerb, strings.Join(e.On, ", ")))
 			case name == "nats" || catalogue.ProvidesBus(e.Manifest):
 				p.Steps = append(p.Steps, "a planned bus step: the bus is upgraded by `bus upgrade`, never by an ordinary send")
+			case waits && len(e.On) > 0 && (u.From == catalogue.FromModule || u.From == catalogue.FromData):
+				// Judged per machine by the walk, against the build each was last sent (novox/hq ADR 0377).
+				p.Steps = append(p.Steps, fmt.Sprintf("%s waits for a person: its policy records (%s) — unless on a machine "+
+					"its move recreates none of its containers and moves none of its data, which the walk judges and then sends",
+					name, orNone(u.From)))
 			case waits && len(e.On) > 0:
 				p.Steps = append(p.Steps, fmt.Sprintf("%s waits for a person: its policy records (%s)", name,
 					orNone(u.From)))
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/healers.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/healers.go
index 401fe0fc..7bc1c999 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/healers.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/healers.go
@@ -642,7 +642,8 @@ func planStale(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, p inventory.Plan)
 				if err != nil {
 					return "", "", err
 				}
-				if u.RollOut {
+				// A recorded module whose move goes out on a machine is still the walk's to send (novox/hq ADR 0377).
+				if u.RollOut || len(wentOut(s.Recorded)) > 0 {
 					return "", "", nil
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/held_back.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/held_back.go
index a0b4c6ba..66644ec2 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/held_back.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/held_back.go
@@ -146,7 +146,23 @@ func heldMachines(ctx context.Context, open *stores, names []string) (map[string
 				same[m] = current[m].Commit
 			}
 		}
-		why := heldBack(node, modules, same, known, current, plans)
+		// A move under a module's own `record` that recreates nothing and moves no data goes as a module that rolls
+		// out goes (novox/hq ADR 0377): a walk's to send, not a person's.
+		here, copied := current, false
+		for m, was := range same {
+			if now, held := current[m]; held && now.OwnRecord() && !f.identical(m, was, now.Commit) && f.rolls(m, was) {
+				if !copied {
+					copied = true
+					here = make(map[string]inventory.CurrentBuild, len(current))
+					for k, v := range current {
+						here[k] = v
+					}
+				}
+				now.RollOut = true
+				here[m] = now
+			}
+		}
+		why := heldBack(node, modules, same, known, here, plans)
 		// And a build no gate has seen is not carried by a send that does not judge it (ADR 0236).
 		for _, mv := range f.moves(node, modules, same, known, false) {
 			if planStillToSend(plans, mv.Module, node) == "" {
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_kept.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_kept.go
index bc9560ff..397bbd2b 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_kept.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_kept.go
@@ -158,6 +158,12 @@ func recordedKept(ctx context.Context, open *stores, node string) (map[string]st
 		if f.identical(m, was, now.Commit) {
 			continue
 		}
+		// **Under its own `record`, a move that recreates nothing and moves no data is not kept** (novox/hq ADR 0377
+		// §1): it goes as a module that rolls out goes. A person's `record`, the bus, and a move that cannot be
+		// judged are kept as before (§4, §5).
+		if !every && f.rolls(m, was) {
+			continue
+		}
 		out[m] = was
 	}
 	// **And the controller and the node-engine at the build the machine was last sent, over an older record**
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_moves.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_moves.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e72bb0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_moves.go
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/catalogue"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/inventory"
+)
+
+// Under a module's own `record`, a move that recreates no container and moves no data rolls out (novox/hq ADR
+// 0377, changing ADR 0242 §1 and ADR 0360 §1).
+//
+// A module records because its manifest says so, because it keeps irreplaceable data, because a person set it, or
+// because it provides the bus. The first two hold for a reason the manifest shows — a change that recreates mail's
+// containers interrupts everyone's mail, a new database image may upgrade its databases in place — and that hold
+// also held the moves that interrupt nothing: on 2026-10-15 the database server moved with only its tools bundle
+// changed, its walk said it "recreates none of its containers", and ace stayed behind until a person pushed.
+//
+// So **a move under a module's own `record` is judged per machine, against the build that machine was last sent**
+// (§2): when it recreates none of the module's containers and moves none of its data (catalogue.Holds, §3) it
+// goes as a module that rolls out goes — a walk sends it, and every other send treats it as a move waiting for its
+// walk — and otherwise it is kept at the build the machine runs, as before. The module's policy stays `record`. A
+// move that cannot be judged waits (§4); a person's `record` and the bus hold every move (§5); and each walk says
+// per machine which way a recorded module went (§6).
+
+// recordedRollsWhy is what a walk says of a recorded module's move that went out (ADR 0377 §6).
+const recordedRollsWhy = "went out: it recreates none of its containers and moves none of its data (novox/hq ADR 0377)"
+
+// recordVerdict is one machine's move of a recorded module: whether it rolls out, and what the walk says of it.
+type recordVerdict struct {
+	rolls bool
+	// said is what the walk says: recordedRollsWhy, or "waits: " and why — the recreate words, the data change
+	// named, the person's or the bus's hold, or that it could not be judged.
+	said string
+}
+
+// recordedMove judges a module's move on a machine from the build it was last sent (`was`) to the one it would be
+// sent now. A module that rolls out rolls; one whose policy is a person's or the bus's waits, said; one under its
+// own `record` rolls when the move recreates nothing and moves no data, and waits when it does or cannot be judged.
+func (f moveFacts) recordedMove(module, was string) recordVerdict {
+	now := f.current[module]
+	switch {
+	case now.RollOut:
+		return recordVerdict{rolls: true}
+	case now.From == catalogue.FromPerson:
+		return recordVerdict{said: "waits: a person set it to record, and holds every move of it until they push (novox/hq ADR 0377 §5)"}
+	case now.From == catalogue.FromBus:
+		return recordVerdict{said: "waits: it provides the bus, which moves only by the bus step a person starts (novox/hq ADR 0377 §5)"}
+	case !now.OwnRecord():
+		return recordVerdict{said: "waits: its policy records"}
+	case f.judge == nil:
+		return recordVerdict{said: "waits: it could not be judged — the build records were not read (novox/hq ADR 0377 §4)"}
+	}
+	return f.judge(module, was, now.Commit)
+}
+
+// rolls is whether a module's move on a machine from `was` goes as a move that rolls out (ADR 0377 §1).
+func (f moveFacts) rolls(module, was string) bool {
+	return f.recordedMove(module, was).rolls
+}
+
+// recordJudge is the judging of moves under a module's own `record`, reading the build records once per move and
+// the catalogue once (ADR 0377 §2–§4).
+func recordJudge(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory) func(module, was, now string) recordVerdict {
+	judged := map[string]recordVerdict{}
+	var shelf map[string]catalogue.Manifest
+	var shelfErr error
+	shelfRead := false
+	return func(module, was, now string) recordVerdict {
+		key := module + "\x00" + was + "\x00" + now
+		if v, seen := judged[key]; seen {
+			return v
+		}
+		v := func() recordVerdict {
+			cannot := func(why string) recordVerdict {
+				return recordVerdict{said: "waits: it could not be judged — " + why + " (novox/hq ADR 0377 §4)"}
+			}
+			if was == "" {
+				return cannot("what the machine was last sent of it is not known")
+			}
+			from, found, err := inv.ManifestAt(ctx, module, was)
+			if err != nil {
+				return cannot(fmt.Sprintf("its build %s, which the machine was last sent, cannot be read: %v", short(was), err))
+			}
+			if !found {
+				return cannot(fmt.Sprintf("its build %s, which the machine was last sent, is not in the build records", short(was)))
+			}
+			if !shelfRead {
+				shelf, shelfErr = inv.Catalogue(ctx)
+				shelfRead = true
+			}
+			if shelfErr != nil {
+				return cannot(fmt.Sprintf("the build it would be sent cannot be read: %v", shelfErr))
+			}
+			to, held := shelf[module]
+			if !held {
+				return cannot("the build it would be sent is not in the catalogue")
+			}
+			if why := catalogue.Holds(from, to); why != "" {
+				return recordVerdict{said: "waits: " + why}
+			}
+			return recordVerdict{rolls: true, said: recordedRollsWhy}
+		}()
+		judged[key] = v
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+// judgeRecordedInWalk judges, for a walk carrying a module whose policy records, each machine running it whose
+// build would move (ADR 0377 §2), keeps on the plan which way each went (§6), says it on the controller's log, and
+// answers the machines its move goes out to. Judged once per walk: a walk read again answers what it kept.
+func judgeRecordedInWalk(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, p *inventory.Plan, module string,
+	state *inventory.PlanModule) ([]string, error) {
+	if state.Recorded != nil {
+		return wentOut(state.Recorded), nil
+	}
+	running, err := inv.Running(ctx, module)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f, err := readMoveFacts(ctx, inv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	now := f.current[module]
+	said := map[string]string{}
+	for _, n := range running {
+		sent, known, err := inv.SentBuilds(ctx, n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		was, carried := sent[module]
+		if known && carried && f.identical(module, was, now.Commit) {
+			continue // no move there
+		}
+		v := f.recordedMove(module, was)
+		if !known {
+			v = recordVerdict{said: "waits: it could not be judged — what " + n + " was last sent is not known (novox/hq ADR 0377 §4)"}
+		}
+		said[n] = v.said
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s on %s %s\n", p.ID, module, n, v.said)
+	}
+	if len(said) > 0 {
+		state.Recorded = said
+	}
+	return wentOut(said), nil
+}
+
+// wentOut is the machines a recorded module's move went out to, sorted.
+func wentOut(recorded map[string]string) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, n := range sortedKeysOf(recorded) {
+		if recorded[n] == recordedRollsWhy {
+			out = append(out, n)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// recordedSaid is, for a walk's note at its end, which way each recorded module it carried went on each machine
+// (ADR 0377 §6).
+func recordedSaid(p inventory.Plan) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, m := range sortedKeysOf(planModuleNames(p)) {
+		s := p.Modules[m]
+		for _, n := range sortedKeysOf(s.Recorded) {
+			out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s on %s %s", m, n, s.Recorded[n]))
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func planModuleNames(p inventory.Plan) map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	for m, s := range p.Modules {
+		if s != nil && len(s.Recorded) > 0 {
+			out[m] = m
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// recordedWaiting is, on one machine, every move of a recorded module that waits for a person, each said with why
+// (ADR 0377 §6): what `status` names the machine behind for, with `push <node>` as the remedy. A move under a
+// module's own `record` that recreates nothing and moves no data is not among them: it goes with its walk.
+func recordedWaiting(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, f moveFacts, node string) ([]string, error) {
+	sent, known, err := inv.SentBuilds(ctx, node)
+	if err != nil || !known {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for _, m := range sortedKeysOf(sent) {
+		was := sent[m]
+		now, held := f.current[m]
+		if !held || now.RollOut || now.Commit == "" || was == "" || f.identical(m, was, now.Commit) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if v := f.recordedMove(m, was); !v.rolls {
+			out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s → %s %s", m, short(was), short(now.Commit), v.said))
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// stringsKeys is a map of lists as a map of its keys, for sortedKeysOf.
+func stringsKeys(m map[string][]string) map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	for k := range m {
+		out[k] = k
+	}
+	return out
+}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_moves_test.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_moves_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc11869a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/recorded_moves_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/catalogue"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/inventory"
+)
+
+// Under a module's own `record`, a move that recreates no container and moves no data rolls out (novox/hq ADR
+// 0377). Seen 2026-10-15: the database server moved with only its tools bundle changed, its walk said it
+// "recreates none of its containers", and ace stayed behind until a person pushed.
+
+// aMailu is a mail module as the catalogue declares it, small: it records because its manifest says so, keeps its
+// mailboxes as data, mounts its environment file, and serves its tools from a bundle.
+func aMailu(policy bool) catalogue.Manifest {
+	raw := `{"module":"mailu","version":"1","tools":["mailu_status"],
+	  "data":{"own":[{"id":"mail","path":"${dir:data-mail}","class":"valuable","why":"every mailbox"}]},
+	  "bundles":[{"name":"tools","source":"store/mailu-tools@sha256:aaa","digest":"sha256:aaa"}],
+	  "resources":[
+	    {"id":"state","type":"directory"},
+	    {"id":"mesh-state","type":"directory"},
+	    {"id":"data-mail","type":"directory"},
+	    {"id":"config-env","type":"file","path":"${dir:state}/mailu.env","content":"A=1"},
+	    {"id":"runtime-config","type":"file","path":"${dir:mesh-state}/config.json","content":"{}"},
+	    {"id":"imap","type":"container","name":"mailu-imap","image":"registry.invalid/imap@sha256:1",
+	     "volumes":["${dir:data-mail}:/mail"],"env-file":["${dir:state}/mailu.env"]}]}`
+	var m catalogue.Manifest
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &m); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if policy {
+		m.Upgrade = &catalogue.UpgradePolicy{Policy: catalogue.PolicyRecord, Why: "people's mail: a person chooses the moment"}
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func resourceOf(m *catalogue.Manifest, id string) map[string]any {
+	for _, r := range m.Resources {
+		if r["id"] == id {
+			return r
+		}
+	}
+	panic("no resource " + id)
+}
+
+// recordedMesh is a mesh running mailu at build c1 on anchor and laptop, as each was last sent.
+type recordedMesh struct {
+	open *stores
+	sent [][]string
+}
+
+func aRecordedMesh(t *testing.T, c1 catalogue.Manifest) *recordedMesh {
+	t.Helper()
+	open := aMesh(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	inv := open.inventory
+	rm := &recordedMesh{open: open}
+	rm.register(t, c1, "c1", time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour))
+	for _, n := range []string{"anchor", "laptop"} {
+		if _, err := inv.Assign(ctx, n, c1.Module); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := inv.RecordSent(ctx, nodeID(t, open, n), "d-"+n+"-c1", map[string]string{c1.Module: "c1"}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return rm
+}
+
+// register keeps a build of a module and makes it the mesh's.
+func (rm *recordedMesh) register(t *testing.T, m catalogue.Manifest, commit string, at time.Time) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(m)
+	if err := rm.open.inventory.RecordBuild(ctx, inventory.Build{ID: "build-" + m.Module + "-" + commit, Module: m.Module,
+		Commit: commit, Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Path: "modules/" + m.Module, Manifest: raw, Asked: at, At: at}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := rm.open.inventory.RegisterModule(ctx, m, inventory.Source{Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Seat: "git",
+		Path: "modules/" + m.Module, BuiltFrom: commit, Head: commit, Asked: at}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// keptOn is what an ordinary send — a walk's, a healer's — keeps on a machine: module → the build it keeps.
+func (rm *recordedMesh) keptOn(t *testing.T, node string) map[string]string {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	under, err := sendKeeps(ctx, rm.open.inventory)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kept, err := recordedKept(under, rm.open, node)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return kept
+}
+
+// walk opens a merge's walk of mailu's c2, built, and walks it with every send composed as an ordinary send
+// composes it — a recorded module kept where its move waits — and applied at once.
+func (rm *recordedMesh) walk(t *testing.T) inventory.Plan {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	inv := rm.open.inventory
+	wasSend := sendRollout
+	n := 0
+	sendRollout = func(ctx context.Context, open *stores, names []string) ([]string, error) {
+		rm.sent = append(rm.sent, append([]string(nil), names...))
+		current, err := open.inventory.CurrentBuilds(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, node := range names {
+			kept := rm.keptOn(t, node)
+			builds := map[string]string{"mailu": current["mailu"].Commit}
+			if was, held := kept["mailu"]; held {
+				builds["mailu"] = was
+			}
+			n++
+			digest := fmt.Sprintf("d-%s-%d", node, n)
+			if err := inv.RecordSent(ctx, nodeID(t, open, node), digest, builds); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if _, err := inv.RecordDoing(ctx, nodeID(t, open, node), inventory.Doing{Node: node,
+				Outcome: inventory.OutcomeApplied, Declared: digest, Applied: 1, At: time.Now()}); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return names, nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { sendRollout = wasSend })
+	built := time.Now().UTC()
+	plan := inventory.Plan{ID: "plan-mailu", Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Branch: "main", Commit: "c2",
+		Created: built, State: inventory.PlanBuilding, Tiers: [][]string{{"mailu"}},
+		Modules: map[string]*inventory.PlanModule{"mailu": {State: "built", BuiltAt: &built, Commit: "c2", Build: "build-mailu-c2"}}}
+	if err := inv.SavePlan(ctx, &plan); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		advancePlans(ctx, rm.open)
+	}
+	p, err := inv.PlanByID(ctx, "plan-mailu")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func (rm *recordedMesh) sentBuild(t *testing.T, node string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	sent, _, err := rm.open.inventory.SentBuilds(t.Context(), node)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return sent["mailu"]
+}
+
+// recordedWaitsOn is what `status` names a machine behind for, waiting for a person (ADR 0377 §6).
+func (rm *recordedMesh) recordedWaitsOn(t *testing.T, node string) []string {
+	t.Helper()
+	f, err := readMoveFacts(t.Context(), rm.open.inventory)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	held, err := recordedWaiting(t.Context(), rm.open.inventory, f, node)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return held
+}
+
+// §1, §6: a module that records because its manifest says so, whose move changes only its tools bundle, goes out
+// with its walk to every machine, without a push; the walk says per machine that it went out and why; the policy
+// still reads record; and status names no machine behind for it.
+func TestARecordedModulesBundleOnlyMoveRollsOutInItsWalk(t *testing.T) {
+	c1 := aMailu(true)
+	rm := aRecordedMesh(t, c1)
+	c2 := aMailu(true)
+	c2.Bundles[0].Digest, c2.Bundles[0].Source = "sha256:bbb", "store/mailu-tools@sha256:bbb"
+	c2.Tools = append(c2.Tools, "mailu_queue")
+	rm.register(t, c2, "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+
+	for _, n := range []string{"anchor", "laptop"} {
+		if _, kept := rm.keptOn(t, n)["mailu"]; kept {
+			t.Fatalf("an ordinary send to %s keeps mailu at c1 for a move that recreates nothing", n)
+		}
+	}
+	p := rm.walk(t)
+	if p.State != inventory.PlanDone {
+		t.Fatalf("the walk is %s: %s", p.State, p.Note)
+	}
+	for _, n := range []string{"anchor", "laptop"} {
+		if got := rm.sentBuild(t, n); got != "c2" {
+			t.Fatalf("%s was sent mailu %s; want c2, with its walk", n, got)
+		}
+		if said := p.Modules["mailu"].Recorded[n]; said != recordedRollsWhy {
+			t.Fatalf("the walk says of mailu on %s %q", n, said)
+		}
+		if held := rm.recordedWaitsOn(t, n); len(held) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("status names %s behind for %v", n, held)
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(p.Note, "mailu on anchor went out") || !strings.Contains(p.Note, "mailu on laptop went out") {
+		t.Fatalf("the walk's note does not say which way mailu went: %q", p.Note)
+	}
+	if u, err := rm.open.inventory.UpgradeOf(t.Context(), "mailu"); err != nil || u.Policy() != catalogue.PolicyRecord {
+		t.Fatalf("mailu's policy is %q (%v); want record still", u.Policy(), err)
+	}
+}
+
+// §1, §2, §6: a move that recreates a container — a new image, or a changed declaration — still waits for a push;
+// the walk says per machine that it waits, with the recreate words; and status names the machine behind, with
+// `push <node>` as the remedy. A bundle-only change on top of it stays held: it is judged against what the machine
+// was last sent.
+func TestARecordedModulesMoveThatRecreatesAContainerWaits(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, change := range map[string]func(m *catalogue.Manifest){
+		"image": func(m *catalogue.Manifest) { resourceOf(m, "imap")["image"] = "registry.invalid/imap@sha256:2" },
+		"spec":  func(m *catalogue.Manifest) { resourceOf(m, "imap")["health"] = map[string]any{"kind": "runtime"} },
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rm := aRecordedMesh(t, aMailu(true))
+			c2 := aMailu(true)
+			change(&c2)
+			c2.Bundles[0].Digest = "sha256:bbb"
+			rm.register(t, c2, "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+			p := rm.walk(t)
+			for _, n := range []string{"anchor", "laptop"} {
+				if got := rm.sentBuild(t, n); got != "c1" {
+					t.Fatalf("%s was sent mailu %s; want c1 kept, waiting for a push", n, got)
+				}
+				if said := p.Modules["mailu"].Recorded[n]; !strings.HasPrefix(said, "waits: recreates 1 of mailu's 1") {
+					t.Fatalf("the walk says of mailu on %s %q", n, said)
+				}
+				if held := rm.recordedWaitsOn(t, n); len(held) != 1 || !strings.Contains(held[0], "recreates") {
+					t.Fatalf("status names %s behind for %v", n, held)
+				}
+			}
+			// §2: the next build changes only the bundle, and the machines were last sent c1: still held.
+			c3 := c2
+			c3.Bundles = []catalogue.Bundle{{Name: "tools", Source: "store/mailu-tools@sha256:ccc", Digest: "sha256:ccc"}}
+			rm.register(t, c3, "c3", time.Now())
+			if kept := rm.keptOn(t, "anchor"); kept["mailu"] != "c1" {
+				t.Fatalf("a bundle-only build on top of a held container change is not held: %v", kept)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// §3: a move touching a file a container mounts, a directory holding declared data, the data declaration or a
+// provider waits.
+func TestARecordedModulesMoveThatTouchesDataOrAProviderWaits(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, c := range map[string]struct {
+		change func(m *catalogue.Manifest)
+		says   string
+	}{
+		"a mounted file":   {func(m *catalogue.Manifest) { resourceOf(m, "config-env")["content"] = "A=2" }, "which its container imap mounts"},
+		"a data directory": {func(m *catalogue.Manifest) { resourceOf(m, "data-mail")["mode"] = "0700" }, "data-mail"},
+		"the data declaration": {func(m *catalogue.Manifest) {
+			m.Data = &catalogue.Data{Own: []catalogue.DataItem{{ID: "mail", Path: "${dir:data-mail}", Class: "irreplaceable", Why: "x"}}}
+		}, "data declaration"},
+		"a provider": {func(m *catalogue.Manifest) { m.Requires = append(m.Requires, "postgres-database") }, "what it requires"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rm := aRecordedMesh(t, aMailu(true))
+			c2 := aMailu(true)
+			c.change(&c2)
+			rm.register(t, c2, "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+			kept := rm.keptOn(t, "anchor")
+			if kept["mailu"] != "c1" {
+				t.Fatalf("an ordinary send does not keep mailu at c1: %v", kept)
+			}
+			held := rm.recordedWaitsOn(t, "anchor")
+			if len(held) != 1 || !strings.Contains(held[0], c.says) {
+				t.Fatalf("status says %v; want it to name %q", held, c.says)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// §5: a module a person set to record, and the bus, wait on a bundle-only move.
+func TestAPersonsRecordAndTheBusHoldEveryMove(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("a person sets record", func(t *testing.T) {
+		rm := aRecordedMesh(t, aMailu(false))
+		c2 := aMailu(false)
+		c2.Bundles[0].Digest = "sha256:bbb"
+		rm.register(t, c2, "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+		if err := rm.open.inventory.SetUpgradeOf(t.Context(), "mailu", inventory.Upgrade{Why: "the migration week", By: "jochen"}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		p := rm.walk(t)
+		if got := rm.sentBuild(t, "anchor"); got != "c1" {
+			t.Fatalf("a person's record was walked past: anchor was sent %s", got)
+		}
+		if said := p.Modules["mailu"].Recorded["anchor"]; !strings.Contains(said, "a person set it to record") {
+			t.Fatalf("the walk says %q", said)
+		}
+		if held := rm.recordedWaitsOn(t, "anchor"); len(held) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("status names anchor behind for %v", held)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("the bus", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bus := aMailu(false)
+		bus.Module = "nats"
+		bus.Provides = []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}
+		bus.Data = nil
+		rm := aRecordedMesh(t, bus)
+		c2 := bus
+		c2.Bundles = []catalogue.Bundle{{Name: "tools", Source: "store/nats-tools@sha256:bbb", Digest: "sha256:bbb"}}
+		rm.register(t, c2, "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+		if kept := rm.keptOn(t, "anchor"); kept["nats"] != "c1" {
+			t.Fatalf("the bus moved by an ordinary send: %v", kept)
+		}
+		f, err := readMoveFacts(t.Context(), rm.open.inventory)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if v := f.recordedMove("nats", "c1"); v.rolls || !strings.Contains(v.said, "bus") {
+			t.Fatalf("the bus's move: %+v", v)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// §4: a move whose earlier build is not in the build records cannot be judged, waits, and is said so.
+func TestARecordedMoveThatCannotBeJudgedWaits(t *testing.T) {
+	rm := aRecordedMesh(t, aMailu(true))
+	c2 := aMailu(true)
+	c2.Bundles[0].Digest = "sha256:bbb"
+	rm.register(t, c2, "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+	// anchor was last sent a build the records do not hold.
+	if err := rm.open.inventory.RecordSent(t.Context(), nodeID(t, rm.open, "anchor"), "d-anchor-c0",
+		map[string]string{"mailu": "c0"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	f, err := readMoveFacts(t.Context(), rm.open.inventory)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if v := f.recordedMove("mailu", "c0"); v.rolls || !strings.Contains(v.said, "could not be judged") ||
+		!strings.Contains(v.said, "not in the build records") {
+		t.Fatalf("an unjudgeable move: %+v", v)
+	}
+	if _, _, err := planFor(keepingRecorded(t.Context()), rm.open, "anchor"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "push anchor") {
+		t.Fatalf("a send that cannot keep the unjudged build did not refuse with its remedy: %v", err)
+	}
+	// laptop, judged from c1, goes; anchor waits.
+	p := rm.walk(t)
+	if said := p.Modules["mailu"].Recorded["anchor"]; !strings.Contains(said, "could not be judged") {
+		t.Fatalf("the walk says of anchor %q", said)
+	}
+	if !slices.Contains(wentOut(p.Modules["mailu"].Recorded), "laptop") || rm.sentBuild(t, "laptop") != "c2" {
+		t.Fatalf("laptop, judged from c1, did not go: %+v", p.Modules["mailu"].Recorded)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/release.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/release.go
index 4937b5fe..4e2b3634 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/release.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/release.go
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ type moveFacts struct {
 	plans  []inventory.Plan
 	// self is the release walking these moves, whose own gates are no other walk's (novox/hq ADR 0353).
 	self string
+	// judge judges a move under a module's own `record` (novox/hq ADR 0377): nil when the facts were not read,
+	// and every such move then waits.
+	judge func(module, was, now string) recordVerdict
 }
 
 type walkingKey struct{}
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ func readMoveFacts(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory) (moveFacts, er
 	}
 	f.plans, err = inv.OpenPlans(ctx)
 	f.self, _ = ctx.Value(walkingKey{}).(string)
+	f.judge = recordJudge(ctx, inv)
 	return f, err
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +176,8 @@ func inRun(run map[string]bool, commit string) bool {
 }
 
 // moves is what a machine's next send would move that no gate has seen: modules whose policy rolls out
-// (a recorded one is a person's push), that the machine was sent before, moving to a build not identical
+// (a recorded one is a person's push, unless its move under its own record recreates nothing and moves no data —
+// novox/hq ADR 0377), that the machine was sent before, moving to a build not identical
 // to the one it runs and that has passed no gate. A machine whose last send's builds are not known names
 // none: the cascade holds it whole (ADR 0221).
 //
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ func (f moveFacts) moves(node string, modules []string, sent map[string]string,
 	for _, m := range modules {
 		now := f.current[m]
 		was, carried := sent[m]
-		if !now.RollOut || !carried || f.identical(m, was, now.Commit) || (!all && f.gated(m, now.Commit)) {
+		if !carried || f.identical(m, was, now.Commit) || (!all && f.gated(m, now.Commit)) || !f.rolls(m, was) {
 			continue
 		}
 		out = append(out, inventory.CarriedMove{Module: m, Node: node, From: was, To: now.Commit})
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go
index bb49ccad..fa523935 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go
@@ -865,13 +865,32 @@ func advanceOnce(ctx context.Context, open *stores, p *inventory.Plan,
 	together := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, m := range tier {
 		state := p.Modules[m]
-		if state == nil || state.SentAt != nil || state.State == planDeleted || !rollsOut(m) {
+		if state == nil || state.SentAt != nil || state.State == planDeleted {
 			continue
 		}
+		// **A recorded module goes where its move recreates nothing and moves no data** (novox/hq ADR 0377): judged
+		// per machine against the build it was last sent, said per machine, and sent only there.
+		var goes map[string]bool
+		if !rollsOut(m) {
+			out, err := judgeRecordedInWalk(ctx, inv, p, m, state)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+			if len(out) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			goes = map[string]bool{}
+			for _, n := range out {
+				goes[n] = true
+			}
+		}
 		running, err := inv.Running(ctx, m)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
+		if goes != nil {
+			running = slices.DeleteFunc(running, func(n string) bool { return !goes[n] })
+		}
 		runningOf[m] = running
 		// **A build whose source is unchanged is never a move** (novox/hq issue 280): made from the source
 		// of the build every machine running it was sent, it is registered with that build's artifacts —
@@ -1150,6 +1169,7 @@ func advanceOnce(ctx context.Context, open *stores, p *inventory.Plan,
 			said = append(said, fmt.Sprintf("said nothing on its send within %s: %s", inventory.ApplySilentAfter,
 				strings.Join(silent, ", ")))
 		}
+		said = append(said, recordedSaid(*p)...)
 		end = strings.Join(said, "; ")
 		// **The new controller's user list follows its walk** (ADR 0236 §34, read without the gate since ADR 0360):
 		// once a walk that moved the controller ends, the bus's machine is sent the list it composes, if behind.
@@ -1955,6 +1975,12 @@ func plansCommand(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 				case s != nil && s.Gate != nil:
 					fmt.Printf("    %-22s %s\n", "", gateLine(s.Gate))
 				}
+				// Which way a recorded module went on each machine (novox/hq ADR 0377 §6).
+				if s != nil {
+					for _, n := range sortedKeysOf(s.Recorded) {
+						fmt.Printf("    %-22s on %s %s\n", "", n, s.Recorded[n])
+					}
+				}
 				// What the send to its first machine did to its containers (ADR 0245).
 				if s != nil && s.Gate != nil {
 					for _, c := range s.Gate.Carried {
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/status.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/status.go
index af68b7f5..01cf7f98 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/status.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/status.go
@@ -205,6 +205,10 @@ func printStatus(asked answers) error {
 			fmt.Printf("%d machine(s) have never been sent anything:\n  %s\n",
 				len(never), strings.Join(never, ", "))
 		}
+		for _, n := range sortedKeysOf(stringsKeys(asked.recordedWaits)) {
+			fmt.Printf("  %s is behind, waiting for a person: %s — `push %s` sends it\n", n,
+				strings.Join(asked.recordedWaits[n], "; "), n)
+		}
 		fmt.Printf("\n  `push --behind` sends them\n\n")
 	}
 
@@ -540,6 +544,29 @@ func theThreeQuestions(ctx context.Context, open *stores) (answers, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return answers{}, err
 	}
+	// And, of those, what waits for a person's push (novox/hq ADR 0377 §6): a recorded module's move that went out
+	// with its walk raises nothing here.
+	if len(out.waiting) > 0 {
+		f, err := readMoveFacts(ctx, inv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return answers{}, err
+		}
+		for _, m := range out.waiting {
+			if m.Never {
+				continue
+			}
+			held, err := recordedWaiting(ctx, inv, f, m.Node)
+			if err != nil {
+				return answers{}, err
+			}
+			if len(held) > 0 {
+				if out.recordedWaits == nil {
+					out.recordedWaits = map[string][]string{}
+				}
+				out.recordedWaits[m.Node] = held
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	out.reported, err = inv.LastReports(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return answers{}, err
diff --git a/internal/catalogue/holds_test.go b/internal/catalogue/holds_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c66ed50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/catalogue/holds_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package catalogue
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// novox/hq ADR 0377 §3: a move under a module's own `record` rolls out when it recreates none of its containers
+// and moves none of its data, judged from the two builds' manifests.
+func TestWhatAMoveUnderRecordHoldsFor(t *testing.T) {
+	base := func() Manifest {
+		raw := `{"module":"mailu","tools":["mailu_status"],
+		  "requires":["postgres-database"],
+		  "data":{"own":[{"id":"mail","path":"${dir:data-mail}","class":"valuable"}]},
+		  "bundles":[{"name":"tools","source":"store/mailu-tools@sha256:aaa","digest":"sha256:aaa"}],
+		  "resources":[
+		    {"id":"state","type":"directory"},
+		    {"id":"mesh-state","type":"directory"},
+		    {"id":"data-mail","type":"directory"},
+		    {"id":"config-env","type":"file","path":"${dir:state}/mailu.env","content":"A=1"},
+		    {"id":"runtime-config","type":"file","path":"${dir:mesh-state}/config.json","content":"{}"},
+		    {"id":"inbox-note","type":"file","path":"${dir:data-mail}/README","content":"x"},
+		    {"id":"imap","type":"container","image":"registry/imap@sha256:1","volumes":["${dir:data-mail}:/mail"],
+		     "env-file":["${dir:state}/mailu.env"]},
+		    {"id":"watcher","type":"process","command":"watch"}]}`
+		var m Manifest
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &m); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return m
+	}
+	resource := func(m *Manifest, id string) map[string]any {
+		for _, r := range m.Resources {
+			if r["id"] == id {
+				return r
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("no resource %s", id)
+		return nil
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		change func(m *Manifest)
+		holds  string // empty: it rolls out
+	}{
+		{"nothing", func(*Manifest) {}, ""},
+		{"a tools bundle", func(m *Manifest) {
+			m.Bundles[0].Digest, m.Bundles[0].Source = "sha256:bbb", "store/mailu-tools@sha256:bbb"
+		}, ""},
+		{"the tool list", func(m *Manifest) { m.Tools = append(m.Tools, "mailu_queue") }, ""},
+		{"a file no container mounts", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "runtime-config")["content"] = `{"a":1}` }, ""},
+		{"a container's image", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "imap")["image"] = "registry/imap@sha256:2" }, "recreates 1 of mailu's 1"},
+		{"a container's declaration", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "imap")["health"] = map[string]any{"kind": "runtime"} }, "recreates 1"},
+		{"a container added", func(m *Manifest) {
+			m.Resources = append(m.Resources, map[string]any{"id": "smtp", "type": "container", "image": "x"})
+		}, "recreates"},
+		{"a mounted file", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "config-env")["content"] = "A=2" }, "which its container imap mounts"},
+		{"a file within declared data", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "inbox-note")["content"] = "y" }, "which its container imap mounts"},
+		{"a directory holding declared data", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "data-mail")["mode"] = "0700" }, "data-mail"},
+		{"the data declaration", func(m *Manifest) { m.Data.Own[0].Class = ClassIrreplaceable }, "data declaration"},
+		{"a provider", func(m *Manifest) { m.Requires = append(m.Requires, "s3") }, "what it requires"},
+		{"what it provides", func(m *Manifest) { m.Provides = append(m.Provides, Offer{Name: "smtp"}) }, "what it provides"},
+		{"a process of a module with data", func(m *Manifest) { resource(m, "watcher")["command"] = "watch2" }, "long-running process watcher"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			from, to := base(), base()
+			c.change(&to)
+			got := Holds(from, to)
+			switch {
+			case c.holds == "" && got != "":
+				t.Fatalf("held: %s", got)
+			case c.holds != "" && !strings.Contains(got, c.holds):
+				t.Fatalf("holds %q; want it to say %q", got, c.holds)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	// A data directory nothing mounts still holds its data.
+	from, to := base(), base()
+	from.Data.Own = append(from.Data.Own, DataItem{ID: "archive", Path: "${dir:mesh-state}/archive", Class: "valuable"})
+	to.Data = &Data{Own: append([]DataItem(nil), from.Data.Own...)}
+	resource(&to, "runtime-config")["path"] = "${dir:mesh-state}/archive/config.json"
+	resource(&from, "runtime-config")["path"] = "${dir:mesh-state}/archive/config.json"
+	resource(&to, "runtime-config")["content"] = "new"
+	if got := Holds(from, to); !strings.Contains(got, "lies within its data archive") {
+		t.Fatalf("a file within data nothing mounts: %q", got)
+	}
+	// A process of a module with no data of its own may change.
+	from, to = base(), base()
+	from.Data, to.Data = nil, nil
+	resource(&to, "watcher")["command"] = "watch2"
+	if got := Holds(from, to); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("a process of a module with no data held: %s", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/catalogue/recreates.go b/internal/catalogue/recreates.go
index db8aab2c..14350954 100644
--- a/internal/catalogue/recreates.go
+++ b/internal/catalogue/recreates.go
@@ -109,3 +109,218 @@ func sameDeclaration(a, b any) bool {
 	_ = json.Unmarshal(rb, &nb)
 	return reflect.DeepEqual(na, nb)
 }
+
+// What a move under a module's own `record` may do without a person (novox/hq ADR 0377).
+//
+// A module records because its manifest says so or because it keeps irreplaceable data: mail, whose containers
+// recreated together interrupt everyone's mail, and the database server, whose restart drops every consumer. That
+// hold also held the moves that interrupt nothing — on 2026-10-15 the database server moved with only its tools
+// bundle changed, its walk said it "recreates none of its containers", and the machine stayed behind until a
+// person pushed. So such a move rolls out like any other, and only a move that recreates a container or touches
+// data still waits.
+
+// Holds is why a move from one build's manifest to another's still waits for a person under a module's own
+// `record` (ADR 0377 §3), empty when it recreates none of its containers and moves none of its data: no container
+// changed, added or gone; no file or directory changed, added or gone that a container mounts, or that holds or
+// lies within a path of the module's declared data; no change to its `data` declaration, nor to what it provides,
+// requires or contributes; and, for a module that declares data of its own, no change to a long-running process.
+// Its tools bundles, a file nothing mounts that holds none of its data, and manifest fields that recreate
+// nothing — its tool list — may differ.
+func Holds(from, to Manifest) string {
+	module := to.Module
+	if module == "" {
+		module = from.Module
+	}
+	if said := Recreates(from, to).Say(module); said != "" {
+		return said
+	}
+	if !sameDeclaration(from.Data, to.Data) {
+		return "it changes " + module + "'s data declaration"
+	}
+	for _, f := range []struct {
+		what   string
+		was, s any
+	}{
+		{"what it provides", from.Provides, to.Provides},
+		{"what it requires", from.Requires, to.Requires},
+		{"which of its requirements are optional", from.OptionalRequires, to.OptionalRequires},
+		{"what it contributes to a provider", from.Contributes, to.Contributes},
+		{"what it contributes to a provider", from.ContributesMany, to.ContributesMany},
+		// A setting is filled into the files the module writes: a changed default changes what a container may
+		// mount without the file's own declaration changing.
+		{"its settings, which the files it writes are filled from", from.Settings, to.Settings},
+	} {
+		if !sameDeclaration(emptyAsNil(f.was), emptyAsNil(f.s)) {
+			return "it changes " + f.what
+		}
+	}
+	mounted := append(mountSources(from), mountSources(to)...)
+	data := append(dataPaths(from), dataPaths(to)...)
+	keepsData := (from.Data != nil && len(from.Data.Own) > 0) || (to.Data != nil && len(to.Data.Own) > 0)
+	before, after := resourcesByID(from), resourcesByID(to)
+	var changed []string
+	for id, r := range after {
+		if was, held := before[id]; !held || !sameDeclaration(was, r) {
+			changed = append(changed, id)
+		}
+	}
+	for id := range before {
+		if _, kept := after[id]; !kept {
+			changed = append(changed, id)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(changed)
+	dirs := absoluteDirectories(from, to)
+	for _, key := range changed {
+		for _, r := range []map[string]any{before[key], after[key]} {
+			if r == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			kind, id := fmt.Sprint(r["type"]), fmt.Sprint(r["id"])
+			switch kind {
+			case "file", "directory":
+				for _, p := range pathsOf(r, dirs) {
+					for _, m := range mounted {
+						if pathsMeet(p, expandDir(m.source, dirs)) {
+							return fmt.Sprintf("it changes the %s %s, which its container %s mounts", kind, id, m.container)
+						}
+					}
+					for _, d := range data {
+						if pathsMeet(p, expandDir(d.path, dirs)) {
+							return fmt.Sprintf("it changes the %s %s, which holds or lies within its data %s", kind, id, d.id)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			case "process", "service":
+				if keepsData {
+					return fmt.Sprintf("it changes its long-running %s %s, and it keeps data of its own", kind, id)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type mountSource struct{ container, source string }
+
+// mountSources is every path a container of the module reads from its machine: its volumes' sources and its
+// environment files.
+func mountSources(m Manifest) []mountSource {
+	var out []mountSource
+	for _, r := range m.Resources {
+		if fmt.Sprint(r["type"]) != "container" {
+			continue
+		}
+		id := fmt.Sprint(r["id"])
+		vols, _ := r["volumes"].([]any)
+		for _, v := range vols {
+			s, _ := v.(string)
+			if mount := volumeMount.FindStringSubmatch(s); mount != nil {
+				out = append(out, mountSource{id, mount[1]})
+			}
+		}
+		switch files := r["env-file"].(type) {
+		case string:
+			out = append(out, mountSource{id, files})
+		case []any:
+			for _, f := range files {
+				if s, ok := f.(string); ok {
+					out = append(out, mountSource{id, s})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+type dataPath struct{ id, path string }
+
+func dataPaths(m Manifest) []dataPath {
+	if m.Data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var out []dataPath
+	for _, it := range m.Data.Own {
+		out = append(out, dataPath{it.ID, it.Path})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func resourcesByID(m Manifest) map[string]map[string]any {
+	out := map[string]map[string]any{}
+	for _, r := range m.Resources {
+		out[fmt.Sprint(r["type"])+":"+fmt.Sprint(r["id"])] = r
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// absoluteDirectories is, per directory id, the absolute path a directory of either build states.
+func absoluteDirectories(ms ...Manifest) map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	for _, m := range ms {
+		for _, r := range m.Resources {
+			if fmt.Sprint(r["type"]) != "directory" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if p, ok := r["path"].(string); ok && strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
+				out[fmt.Sprint(r["id"])] = strings.TrimRight(p, "/")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// pathsOf is every way a file or directory resource is named: its path, and a directory's `${dir:<id>}`.
+func pathsOf(r map[string]any, dirs map[string]string) []string {
+	var out []string
+	if p, ok := r["path"].(string); ok && p != "" {
+		out = append(out, expandDir(p, dirs))
+	}
+	if fmt.Sprint(r["type"]) == "directory" {
+		out = append(out, expandDir("${dir:"+fmt.Sprint(r["id"])+"}", dirs))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// expandDir writes a leading `${dir:<id>}` as the directory's absolute path when one is stated, so a path named
+// either way is one path.
+func expandDir(p string, dirs map[string]string) string {
+	p = strings.TrimRight(p, "/")
+	if ref := dirPlain.FindStringSubmatch(p); ref != nil {
+		if abs, ok := dirs[ref[1]]; ok {
+			return abs
+		}
+		return p
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(p, "${dir:") {
+		end := strings.Index(p, "}")
+		if abs, ok := dirs[p[len("${dir:"):end]]; ok {
+			return abs + p[end+1:]
+		}
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// pathsMeet is whether one path is the other or lies within it.
+func pathsMeet(a, b string) bool {
+	if a == "" || b == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return a == b || strings.HasPrefix(a, b+"/") || strings.HasPrefix(b, a+"/")
+}
+
+// emptyAsNil reads an empty list or map as nothing, so a field written empty is no change from one left out.
+func emptyAsNil(v any) any {
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
+		if rv.Len() == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
diff --git a/internal/inventory/catalogue.go b/internal/inventory/catalogue.go
index 6ce3740c..723df3cc 100644
--- a/internal/inventory/catalogue.go
+++ b/internal/inventory/catalogue.go
@@ -1476,6 +1476,16 @@ type CurrentBuild struct {
 	Commit string
 	// RollOut is the module's upgrade policy, as Upgrade.RollOut.
 	RollOut bool
+	// From is where the policy came from, as Upgrade.From: a move under a module's own `record` — its manifest's or
+	// its irreplaceable data's — rolls out when it recreates nothing and moves no data (novox/hq ADR 0377), one under
+	// a person's or the bus's never does.
+	From string
+}
+
+// OwnRecord is whether a module records because its manifest says so or because it keeps irreplaceable data
+// (novox/hq ADR 0377 §1): the `record` whose moves that recreate nothing roll out.
+func (b CurrentBuild) OwnRecord() bool {
+	return !b.RollOut && (b.From == catalogue.FromModule || b.From == catalogue.FromData)
 }
 
 // CurrentBuilds is every module's current build and upgrade policy, in one read: what a send records
@@ -1497,7 +1507,8 @@ func (i *Inventory) CurrentBuilds(ctx context.Context) (map[string]CurrentBuild,
 		if err := rows.Scan(&name, &b.Commit, &chosen, &together, &why, &by, &manifest); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		b.RollOut = upgradeFrom(chosen, together, why, by, manifest).RollOut
+		u := upgradeFrom(chosen, together, why, by, manifest)
+		b.RollOut, b.From = u.RollOut, u.From
 		out[name] = b
 	}
 	return out, rows.Err()
diff --git a/internal/inventory/plans.go b/internal/inventory/plans.go
index c6f6d323..4b158c7e 100644
--- a/internal/inventory/plans.go
+++ b/internal/inventory/plans.go
@@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ type PlanModule struct {
 	// Rest is, per machine of the rest, the declaration the send after the first-node gate carried there (novox/hq ADR
 	// 0282 decision 6): the machine's first report of it, applied, is when the build runs there.
 	Rest map[string]SentDeclaration `json:"rest,omitempty"`
+	// Recorded is, for a module whose policy records, per machine running it with a move, which way the walk took it
+	// (novox/hq ADR 0377 §6): "went out: …" when the move recreates none of its containers and moves none of its
+	// data, or "waits: …" with the recreate words, the data change named, the person's or the bus's hold, or why it
+	// could not be judged.
+	Recorded map[string]string `json:"recorded,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // PlanGate is one module's rollout record at its gate (to-be 45 §8): the component, the first machine,
diff --git a/internal/inventory/sent_builds_test.go b/internal/inventory/sent_builds_test.go
index f3888e1f..44015d8e 100644
--- a/internal/inventory/sent_builds_test.go
+++ b/internal/inventory/sent_builds_test.go
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ func TestTheCurrentBuildsAreTheCatalogues(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// Rolled out by default, one machine first and gated (novox/hq ADR 0236).
-	if got := current["resolver"]; got != (CurrentBuild{Commit: "c1", RollOut: true}) {
+	if got := current["resolver"]; got != (CurrentBuild{Commit: "c1", RollOut: true, From: catalogue.FromDefault}) {
 		t.Errorf("resolver is at %+v", got)
 	}
-	if got := current["by-hand"]; got != (CurrentBuild{RollOut: true}) {
+	if got := current["by-hand"]; got != (CurrentBuild{RollOut: true, From: catalogue.FromPerson}) {
 		t.Errorf("a module with no source is at %+v", got)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/testdata/store-tests b/testdata/store-tests
index 8d09e44a..8f060418 100644
--- a/testdata/store-tests
+++ b/testdata/store-tests
@@ -74,3 +74,8 @@
 ./cmd/mesh-controller TestOneProviderDownAndThreeConsumersFailingAreOneCondition
 ./cmd/mesh-controller TestAConsumerFailingBesideAHealthyProviderIsItsOwn
 ./internal/inventory TestWhatRunsIsTheRegisteredBuildNotANewerOnePutBack
+./cmd/mesh-controller TestARecordedModulesBundleOnlyMoveRollsOutInItsWalk
+./cmd/mesh-controller TestARecordedModulesMoveThatRecreatesAContainerWaits
+./cmd/mesh-controller TestARecordedModulesMoveThatTouchesDataOrAProviderWaits
+./cmd/mesh-controller TestAPersonsRecordAndTheBusHoldEveryMove
+./cmd/mesh-controller TestARecordedMoveThatCannotBeJudgedWaits