diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/away.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/away.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85470ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/away.go
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/broker"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/inventory"
+)
+
+// A machine out of touch when a tier is sent is not sent to and not waited for (novox/hq ADR 0435 §1, issue 1161): the
+// delivery goes on with the machines heard, says the others were away, and the away ones get the builds by the send
+// they are given when heard again (ADR 0353, ADR 0360 §5). Away is the silent check's one verdict, machineFacts.silent
+// over the watchman's presence (ADR 0433 §3), never a second rule; a machine that said it is asleep counts as away.
+
+// awayOf is the machines out of touch at a moment: those the silent check calls silent, and those asleep. A machine
+// never heard from has not joined and is not away.
+func awayOf(machines []machineFacts, now time.Time) map[string]bool {
+	out := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, m := range machines {
+		if m.silent(now) || m.asleep() {
+			out[m.name] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// judgeAway is the walk's reading of which machines are away as a tier is sent: every node with its last-heard time and
+// the watchman's verdict on its presence key. A bus that cannot be asked leaves none away, which is what a walk did
+// before: a machine is not passed on a reading that was not made.
+var judgeAway = func(ctx context.Context, open *stores, now time.Time) (map[string]bool, error) {
+	nodes, err := open.inventory.Nodes(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	address, err := broker.BusAddress()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	js, err := broker.Dial(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer js.Close()
+	machines := make([]machineFacts, len(nodes))
+	for i, n := range nodes {
+		machines[i] = machineFacts{name: n.Name, lastHeard: n.LastSeen}
+	}
+	if err := withPresence(ctx, js.Conn(), machines, now); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return awayOf(machines, now), nil
+}
+
+// rememberAway keeps on the plan the machines of running that are away: sorted, each once.
+func rememberAway(p *inventory.Plan, running []string, away map[string]bool) {
+	for _, n := range running {
+		if away[n] && !slices.Contains(p.Away, n) {
+			p.Away = append(p.Away, n)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(p.Away)
+}
+
+// runningHeard is the machines of running that the walk waits on for a module: those a send of the walk reached, and
+// those it did not pass as away.
+func runningHeard(p inventory.Plan, running []string, s *inventory.PlanModule) []string {
+	return slices.DeleteFunc(slices.Clone(running), func(n string) bool {
+		if !slices.Contains(p.Away, n) {
+			return false
+		}
+		_, sent := s.Rest[n]
+		return !sent
+	})
+}
+
+// awaySaying is what a plan says of the machines it passed as away, empty when it passed none.
+func awaySaying(p inventory.Plan) string {
+	var said []string
+	for _, n := range p.Away {
+		said = append(said, n+" was away: sent when it is heard again")
+	}
+	return strings.Join(said, "; ")
+}
+
+// judgedAway reads which machines are away for a tier about to be sent, and says when it cannot.
+func judgedAway(ctx context.Context, open *stores, now time.Time) map[string]bool {
+	away, err := judgeAway(ctx, open, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "which machines are away cannot be read, so none is passed over: %v\n", err)
+		return nil // empty-on-error: none is passed over on a reading that was not made; the error is said just above
+	}
+	return away
+}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/away_integration_test.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/away_integration_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3cbd81ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/away_integration_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+//go:build integration
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/broker"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/catalogue"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/inventory"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/link"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/testbus"
+)
+
+// 1161/AC5, with the store and a real bus and no ticker: a plan of two tiers whose first tier runs on a machine away when it
+// is sent finishes that tier without waiting for it and without its bound, sends the second tier to the machine heard
+// alone, and says the machine was away (issue 1161). The machine away keeps its want: it was sent nothing of the plan's
+// builds, so the send it gets when it is heard again carries them (AC3).
+func TestAPlanGoesOnWithoutAMachineAwayWhenItsTierIsSent(t *testing.T) {
+	open := aMesh(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	inv := open.inventory
+
+	// laptop is away as every tier is sent; anchor is heard.
+	wasAway := judgeAway
+	judgeAway = func(context.Context, *stores, time.Time) (map[string]bool, error) {
+		return map[string]bool{"laptop": true}, nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { judgeAway = wasAway })
+
+	js, err := broker.Dial(testbus.URL(t))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(js.Close)
+	if err := broker.AssertMeshStreams(js); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := js.EnsureControllerBuckets(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	legacy, err := js.Conn().JetStream()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkEvents = link.OverNATS{Conn: js.Conn(), JS: legacy}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { checkEvents = nil })
+	sentHeard := make(chan *nats.Msg, 32)
+	sub, err := js.Conn().ChanSubscribe(link.SeatEventSubject(link.MeshControllerSeat, link.KeySent), sentHeard)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = sub.Unsubscribe() })
+
+	wasSaved := inventory.PlanSaved
+	inventory.PlanSaved = servingPlanSaved(ctx, checkEvents, open)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { inventory.PlanSaved = wasSaved })
+
+	// The build machine and the machines, as far as the plan meets them: an ask is counted, a send is recorded and kept.
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	var asks []string
+	var sends [][]string
+	wasAsk := askABuild
+	askABuild = func(_ context.Context, source buildSource, _, _ string) (string, error) {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		id := link.NewBuildID(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(len(asks)) * time.Millisecond))
+		asks = append(asks, source.Repository+"#"+id)
+		return id, nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { askABuild = wasAsk })
+	digests := 0
+	wasSend := sendRollout
+	sendRollout = func(ctx context.Context, open *stores, names []string) ([]string, error) {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		sends = append(sends, append([]string(nil), names...))
+		current, err := open.inventory.CurrentBuilds(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		builds := map[string]string{}
+		for _, m := range []string{"a", "b"} {
+			builds[m] = current[m].Commit
+		}
+		for _, node := range names {
+			digests++
+			if err := open.inventory.RecordSent(ctx, nodeID(t, open, node), fmt.Sprintf("d-%s-%d", node, digests), builds); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return names, nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { sendRollout = wasSend })
+
+	register := func(m, commit string, asked time.Time) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if err := inv.RegisterModule(ctx, catalogue.Manifest{Module: m, Version: commit},
+			inventory.Source{Repository: "novox/" + m, Seat: "git", Path: "modules/" + m, BuiltFrom: commit, Head: commit,
+				Asked: asked}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	record := func(id, m, commit string, at time.Time) {
+		t.Helper()
+		b := inventory.Build{ID: id, Module: m, Commit: commit, Repository: "novox/" + m, Path: "modules/" + m, Asked: at, At: at}
+		b.Manifest, _ = json.Marshal(catalogue.Manifest{Module: m, Version: commit})
+		if err := inv.RecordBuild(ctx, b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	old := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
+	for _, m := range []string{"a", "b"} {
+		record("build-"+m+"-1", m, "c1", old)
+		register(m, "c1", old)
+		for _, n := range []string{"anchor", "laptop"} {
+			if _, err := inv.Assign(ctx, n, m); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, n := range []string{"anchor", "laptop"} {
+		if err := inv.RecordSent(ctx, nodeID(t, open, n), "d-"+n+"-c1", map[string]string{"a": "c1", "b": "c1"}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	record("build-a-2", "a", "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+	register("a", "c2", time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
+
+	// A machine's report on what it was sent, heard as the controller hears it.
+	listener := nudgingListener{Enrolment: link.Enrolment{Inventory: inv}}
+	seq := int64(0)
+	reports := func(node string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		last, found, err := inv.SentTo(ctx, node)
+		if err != nil || !found {
+			t.Fatalf("%s was sent nothing: %v", node, err)
+		}
+		seq++
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"node": node, "applied": []string{"x.server"}, "declared": last.Digest,
+			"report_sequence": seq})
+		var report link.Report
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &report); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := listener.Heard(ctx, report); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	plan := func() inventory.Plan {
+		t.Helper()
+		p, err := inv.PlanByID(ctx, "plan-1160")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return p
+	}
+
+	built := time.Now().UTC()
+	p := inventory.Plan{ID: "plan-1160", Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Branch: "main", Commit: "c2", Created: time.Now().UTC(),
+		State: inventory.PlanBuilding, Tiers: [][]string{{"a"}, {"b"}},
+		Delivery: &inventory.PlanDelivery{Order: []inventory.Edge{{From: "b", To: "a", Kind: edgeChangeOrder}}},
+		Modules: map[string]*inventory.PlanModule{
+			"a": {State: "built", BuiltAt: &built, Commit: "c2", Build: "build-a-2"},
+			"b": {},
+		}}
+	first, stopFirst := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer stopFirst()
+	startRolloutEvents(first, open, js)
+	if err := inv.SavePlan(ctx, &p); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	eventually(t, "tier 0 sent to anchor alone", func() bool {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		return len(sends) == 1 && strings.Join(sends[0], ",") == "anchor"
+	})
+	reports("anchor")
+	// The note of the move to tier 1 is read in the step that sees it: later steps of the tier say their own.
+	var moved string
+	eventually(t, "tier 1 reached on anchor's report alone", func() bool {
+		if q := plan(); q.Tier == 1 {
+			moved = q.Note
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	})
+	if !strings.Contains(moved, "laptop was away: sent when it is heard again") || strings.Contains(moved, "anchor") {
+		t.Errorf("1161/AC2: the plan says %q; want laptop named away and not anchor", moved)
+	}
+	// The ask for tier 1's build is the next step, and records its build id on the module.
+	eventually(t, "tier 1 asked", func() bool { m := plan().Modules["b"]; return m != nil && m.Build != "" })
+	b := plan().Modules["b"]
+	askedAt, _ := link.BuildAskedAt(b.Build)
+	record(b.Build, "b", "c2", askedAt)
+	register("b", "c2", askedAt)
+	planBuilt(ctx, open, "b", "c2", "", askedAt, b.Build)
+	eventually(t, "tier 1 sent to anchor alone", func() bool {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		return len(sends) == 2 && strings.Join(sends[1], ",") == "anchor"
+	})
+	// 1161/AC3: laptop was sent nothing of the plan's builds, so it still wants them for the send it gets when heard again.
+	was, known, err := inv.SentBuilds(ctx, "laptop")
+	if err != nil || !known {
+		t.Fatalf("1161/AC3: laptop's last send: %v, known %v", err, known)
+	}
+	current, err := inv.CurrentBuilds(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if was["a"] == current["a"].Commit || was["a"] != "c1" {
+		t.Errorf("1161/AC3: laptop was last sent a at %q and a is now %q; want it still at c1, owed c2", was["a"], current["a"].Commit)
+	}
+	if got := plan().Away; strings.Join(got, ",") != "laptop" {
+		t.Errorf("1161/AC2: the plan keeps %v away; want laptop", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/away_test.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/away_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ca3a84a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/away_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/inventory"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/link"
+)
+
+// A machine out of touch when a tier is sent is not sent to and not waited for (novox/hq ADR 0435 §1, issue 1161): the
+// walk judges it with the silent check's one verdict, machineFacts.silent, and a machine asleep counts as away.
+
+// 1161/AC1: away is the silent check's verdict, and a machine asleep; AC4: a machine heard is not away.
+func TestAMachineIsAwayAsTheSilentCheckJudgesIt(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	machines := []machineFacts{
+		{name: "heard", lastHeard: now.Add(-time.Minute)},
+		{name: "quiet", lastHeard: now.Add(-silentBound - time.Minute)},
+		{name: "stuck", lastHeard: now, presence: presenceSilent},
+		{name: "back", lastHeard: now.Add(-time.Hour), presence: presenceHeard},
+		{name: "asleep", lastHeard: now.Add(-time.Minute), power: link.PowerState{State: "sleeping"}},
+		{name: "new"},
+	}
+	got := awayOf(machines, now)
+	for node, want := range map[string]bool{"heard": false, "quiet": true, "stuck": true, "back": false, "asleep": true,
+		"new": false} {
+		if got[node] != want {
+			t.Errorf("1161/AC1: %s away is %v; want %v (away: %v)", node, got[node], want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1161/AC1, AC2: the plan keeps the machines of the tier it passed as away, sorted and once.
+func TestAPlanKeepsTheMachinesItPassedAsAway(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &inventory.Plan{}
+	away := map[string]bool{"g14": true, "ace": true}
+	rememberAway(p, []string{"anchor", "g14"}, away)
+	rememberAway(p, []string{"g14", "ace"}, away)
+	if !slices.Equal(p.Away, []string{"ace", "g14"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("1161/AC2: the plan keeps %v away; want ace, g14", p.Away)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1161/AC2: the plan says it, where its other passed machines are said.
+func TestAPlanSaysTheMachinesItPassedAsAway(t *testing.T) {
+	say := awaySaying(inventory.Plan{Away: []string{"g14"}})
+	if !strings.Contains(say, "g14 was away: sent when it is heard again") {
+		t.Fatalf("1161/AC2: the plan says %q", say)
+	}
+	if got := awaySaying(inventory.Plan{}); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("1161/AC2: a plan that passed no machine says %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1161/AC1: the gate does not wait for a machine passed as away, unless a send reached it; AC4: a machine heard is waited for.
+func TestAGateDoesNotWaitForAMachinePassedAsAway(t *testing.T) {
+	p := inventory.Plan{Away: []string{"g14"}}
+	none := &inventory.PlanModule{}
+	if got := runningHeard(p, []string{"anchor", "g14"}, none); !slices.Equal(got, []string{"anchor"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("1161/AC1: the gate waits on %v; want anchor alone", got)
+	}
+	sent := &inventory.PlanModule{Rest: map[string]inventory.SentDeclaration{"g14": {Digest: "d"}}}
+	if got := runningHeard(p, []string{"anchor", "g14"}, sent); !slices.Equal(got, []string{"anchor", "g14"}) {
+		t.Fatalf("1161/AC4: a machine a send reached is waited for: %v", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go
index c61bf214..3c65d501 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/release_plan.go
@@ -938,6 +938,15 @@ func advanceOnce(ctx context.Context, open *stores, p *inventory.Plan,
 		return false, err
 	}
 	silent := silentNodes(*p, allReports, time.Now().UTC(), provLookup(ctx))
+	// **A machine away when a tier is sent is not sent to and not waited for** (ADR 0435 §1, issue 1161): read once,
+	// for a tier that has something left to send.
+	var away map[string]bool
+	for _, m := range tier {
+		if s := p.Modules[m]; s != nil && s.SentAt == nil && s.FirstAt == nil && s.State != planDeleted {
+			away = judgedAway(ctx, open, time.Now().UTC())
+			break
+		}
+	}
 	var pending []string
 	firstOn := map[string][]string{}
 	runningOf := map[string][]string{}
@@ -974,6 +983,16 @@ func advanceOnce(ctx context.Context, open *stores, p *inventory.Plan,
 		}
 		if state.FirstAt == nil {
 			running = withoutSilent(running, silent)
+			passed := withoutSilent(running, away)
+			if len(passed) < len(running) {
+				for _, n := range running {
+					if away[n] && !slices.Contains(p.Away, n) {
+						fmt.Printf("%s: %s is away; %s is not sent to it and not waited for\n", p.ID, n, m)
+					}
+				}
+				rememberAway(p, running, away)
+				running = passed
+			}
 		}
 		runningOf[m] = running
 		// **A build whose source is unchanged is never a move** (novox/hq issue 280): made from the source
@@ -1189,6 +1208,8 @@ func advanceOnce(ctx context.Context, open *stores, p *inventory.Plan,
 			if state.State == planDeleted {
 				continue
 			}
+			// A machine passed as away was sent nothing to wait on (ADR 0435 §1, issue 1161).
+			running = runningHeard(*p, running, state)
 			// The plan sends what it waits for. A rebuild from the same source commit is not a
 			// move the catalogue announces — the build machine rebuilt for a controller change
 			// is one — so the roll-out that opens this gate is the plan's to make, once, and
@@ -1292,6 +1313,10 @@ func advanceOnce(ctx context.Context, open *stores, p *inventory.Plan,
 	if end == "" {
 		end = leftAsWas
 	}
+	// A machine passed as away is said where the others passed are said (ADR 0435 §1, issue 1161).
+	if said := awaySaying(*p); said != "" {
+		end = strings.TrimPrefix(end+"; "+said, "; ")
+	}
 	p.Tier++
 	p.State = inventory.PlanBuilding
 	p.Note = end
diff --git a/internal/inventory/plans.go b/internal/inventory/plans.go
index cecc0d70..5af4ee7e 100644
--- a/internal/inventory/plans.go
+++ b/internal/inventory/plans.go
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ type Plan struct {
 	Tiers   [][]string             `json:"tiers"`
 	Modules map[string]*PlanModule `json:"modules"`
 	Note    string                 `json:"note,omitempty"`
+	// Away is the machines the walk passed because they were out of touch as a tier was sent (novox/hq ADR 0435 §1,
+	// issue 1161): not sent to and not waited for. Their want of the walk's builds stays for the send they get when
+	// they are heard again (ADR 0360 §5). Sorted.
+	Away []string `json:"away,omitempty"`
 	// TierEntered is when the plan entered the tier it is at (novox/hq to-be 45 Phase 0), read and
 	// never written from here: a save measures the tier it leaves and stamps the next. What the
 	// watchdog of a plan's progress (S3) reads.
diff --git a/testdata/store-tests b/testdata/store-tests
index edf4aeff..a16b7f30 100644
--- a/testdata/store-tests
+++ b/testdata/store-tests
@@ -166,3 +166,4 @@
 ./cmd/mesh-controller TestAPlanPassesATierWhoseMachineNeverReportsAfterTheBoundAndSendsTheNextToTheOthers
 ./cmd/mesh-controller TestAMergeOnTheApproveIntoANewRepositoryAsksTheFirstBuildAndItsOutcomeRegistersTheModule
 ./cmd/mesh-controller TestTheApprovedFirstBuildPassesTheGuardOfAVerbAndIsQueued
+./cmd/mesh-controller TestAPlanGoesOnWithoutAMachineAwayWhenItsTierIsSent