A container may not mount a path the module never declared — and three things declare one

Brought back from 53eb000, withdrawn because it refused the builder's mount of the
container runtime's socket. A path is declared as the module's own (a directory or
file resource, or where a secret, grant or contribution lands), as the operator's
(an accesses entry, ADR 0051), or as the machine's (a facility a declared capability
grants: container-runtime grants its socket). Every catalogue manifest passes, and
a test says so (novox/hq 04-ISSUES/026, ADR 0091).
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-21 17:47:44 +02:00
parent fcaad7271a
commit 537ad544d3
2 changed files with 184 additions and 0 deletions
+98
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@@ -980,6 +980,25 @@ func ParseManifest(raw []byte) (Manifest, error) {
}
}
// **A container may not mount a path the module never declared** (novox/hq 04-ISSUES/026,
// ADR 0091). A bind mount whose source does not exist is created by the container runtime, as
// root, with whatever mode it picks — so `owner` and `mode` never reach the directory holding
// the module's data, and the rule that keeps data when a module goes away (ADR 0030) does not
// cover it, because the mesh has never heard of it.
//
// Three things declare a path, and they are the three kinds of thing a path can be:
// - the module's own: a directory or file resource, or where a secret, a grant or a
// contribution lands — created and owned by the mesh for this module;
// - the operator's: an `accesses` entry (ADR 0051) — pre-existing, shared, granted for use;
// - the machine's: a facility a declared capability grants, such as the container runtime's
// socket. It exists, the machine owns it, and declaring it as the module's own directory
// would be a lie the host would act on — which is why the first version of this check was
// withdrawn: it refused the builder.
//
// Checked here rather than on the machine because the machine cannot tell the difference: by
// the time it sees the mount it is being asked to create the directory, which it can do.
problems = append(problems, m.undeclaredMounts()...)
for i, r := range m.Resources {
id, _ := r["id"].(string)
if id == "" {
@@ -1075,3 +1094,82 @@ func (m Manifest) MachineSide(port int) (at int, mayAssign bool) {
}
return port, false
}
// facilitiesOf is what each capability lets a container mount: paths the machine owns and a module
// is granted the use of by declaring the capability, never by declaring them as its own.
var facilitiesOf = map[string][]string{
"container-runtime": {"/var/run/docker.sock"},
}
// undeclaredMounts is every bind-mount source no declaration covers — see the check above.
func (m Manifest) undeclaredMounts() []string {
declared := map[string]bool{}
claim := func(p string) {
if strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
declared[strings.TrimRight(p, "/")] = true
}
}
for _, r := range m.Resources {
switch fmt.Sprint(r["type"]) {
case "directory", "file":
claim(fmt.Sprint(r["path"]))
}
}
for _, where := range m.OwnSecrets {
claim(where)
}
for _, where := range m.Secrets {
claim(where)
}
for _, where := range m.Receives {
claim(where)
}
for _, where := range m.Grants {
claim(where)
}
for _, a := range m.Accesses {
claim(a.Path)
}
for _, c := range m.Capabilities {
for _, p := range facilitiesOf[c] {
claim(p)
}
}
// Under a declared directory is declared: a module that says where its data lives has said so
// for what it puts inside.
covers := func(path string) bool {
for at := path; strings.HasPrefix(at, "/"); {
if declared[at] {
return true
}
cut := strings.LastIndex(at, "/")
if cut <= 0 {
return false
}
at = at[:cut]
}
return false
}
var problems []string
for _, r := range m.Resources {
if fmt.Sprint(r["type"]) != "container" {
continue
}
mounts, _ := r["volumes"].([]any)
for _, v := range mounts {
from, _, _ := strings.Cut(fmt.Sprint(v), ":")
if !strings.HasPrefix(from, "/") || covers(strings.TrimRight(from, "/")) {
continue
}
problems = append(problems, fmt.Sprintf(
"%s mounts %q into %v, and nothing in %s declares it. A bind mount the module did "+
"not declare is created by the container runtime as root, so the module's own "+
"owner and mode do not reach the directory that holds its data, and the rule "+
"that keeps data when a module goes away (novox/hq ADR 0030) does not cover it. "+
"Declare it: a directory resource if it is the module's, an `accesses` entry if "+
"it is the operator's, or the capability that grants it if it is the machine's",
m.Module, from, r["id"], m.Module))
}
}
return problems
}
+86
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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
package catalogue
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// A bind mount the module never declared is refused where it is written (novox/hq 04-ISSUES/026,
// ADR 0091). The container runtime creates a missing bind source itself, as root, with a mode it
// picks, so the module's own owner and mode never reach the directory holding its data, and the
// rule that keeps data when a module goes away (ADR 0030) does not cover it.
const aContainerMounting = `{"id":"server","type":"container","name":"store","image":"x@sha256:` +
`0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","volumes":["%s:/inside"]}`
func manifestMounting(from string, beside string) []byte {
res := aContainerMounting
if beside != "" {
res = beside + "," + res
}
return []byte(`{"module":"store","resources":[` + strings.Replace(res, "%s", from, 1) + `]}`)
}
func TestAMountNothingDeclaresIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
_, err := ParseManifest(manifestMounting("/services/store/data", ""))
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("a container mounting a path no resource declares was accepted; the runtime " +
"would create it as root and the module's owner and mode would never apply")
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "/services/store/data") {
t.Fatalf("refused without naming the path, which leaves the author guessing: %v", err)
}
}
// Declaring it is enough — including declaring the directory above it.
func TestAMountUnderADeclaredDirectoryIsAccepted(t *testing.T) {
_, err := ParseManifest(manifestMounting("/services/store/data",
`{"id":"state","type":"directory","path":"/services/store","mode":"0700"}`))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a module that said where its data lives was refused anyway: %v", err)
}
}
// The operator's path, granted for use (ADR 0051), is declared by `accesses`, not by a directory the
// module would then own.
func TestAMountOfAnAccessedPathIsAccepted(t *testing.T) {
_, err := ParseManifest([]byte(`{"module":"store","accesses":[{"path":"/services/media/movies","mode":"read"}],` +
`"resources":[` + strings.Replace(aContainerMounting, "%s", "/services/media/movies", 1) + `]}`))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a mount of a path the module declares it accesses was refused: %v", err)
}
}
// The machine's facility — the container runtime's socket — is granted by the capability that names
// it, and declaring it as the module's own directory would be a lie the host would act on. This is
// the case the first version of this check refused, and was withdrawn for: the builder.
func TestTheRuntimeSocketIsGrantedByTheCapabilityAndNotOtherwise(t *testing.T) {
granted := `{"module":"builder","capabilities":["container-runtime"],"resources":[` +
strings.Replace(aContainerMounting, "%s", "/var/run/docker.sock", 1) + `]}`
if _, err := ParseManifest([]byte(granted)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a module with the container-runtime capability may mount its socket: %v", err)
}
if _, err := ParseManifest(manifestMounting("/var/run/docker.sock", "")); err == nil {
t.Fatal("a module mounted the container runtime's socket without declaring the capability, and was accepted")
}
}
// **Every manifest in the catalogue beside this checkout passes**, so the rule is not one the
// catalogue is already breaking. Skipped, aloud, where the catalogue is not there.
func TestEveryCatalogueManifestDeclaresWhatItMounts(t *testing.T) {
files, _ := filepath.Glob("../../../mesh-catalog/modules/*/module.json")
if len(files) == 0 {
t.Skip("the catalogue is not beside this checkout")
}
for _, file := range files {
raw, err := os.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := ParseManifest(raw); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: %v", filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(file)), err)
}
}
}