diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/delivery_conditions.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/delivery_conditions.go
index 4fe74503..335635d9 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/delivery_conditions.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/delivery_conditions.go
@@ -37,10 +37,13 @@ type stalledLine struct {
 	// Number is the pull request's, for a line of a head the forge never announced (novox/hq issue 347).
 	Number int    `json:"number,omitempty"`
 	State  string `json:"state"`
-	For    string `json:"for"`
-	Bound  string `json:"bound"`
-	H2     string `json:"h2"`
-	Says   string `json:"says"`
+	// Waiting are the merge checks a line of the state `unanswered` waits on, as mesh-delivery says each:
+	// "mesh/merge-gate pending since <UTC time>", "mesh/repo-check never set" (novox/hq issue 438).
+	Waiting []string `json:"waiting,omitempty"`
+	For     string   `json:"for"`
+	Bound   string   `json:"bound"`
+	H2      string   `json:"h2"`
+	Says    string   `json:"says"`
 }
 
 // operatorsOnly is whether the table leaves H2 nothing to do for the line: the state is the operator's.
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words.go
index 9fe68c35..66e3da98 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words.go
@@ -828,6 +828,9 @@ func stalledWords(l stalledLine, o conditions.Observation) (headline, explanatio
 				"to check it: the forge never announced it. It cannot merge until it is checked.", pull, long),
 			fmt.Sprintf("%s has a merge check now, or is closed", pull), needs, nil
 	}
+	if l.State == "unanswered" {
+		return unansweredWords(l, o)
+	}
 	held := l.State
 	if held == "" {
 		held = "held"
@@ -857,6 +860,38 @@ func stalledWords(l stalledLine, o conditions.Observation) (headline, explanatio
 		fmt.Sprintf("Delivery of %s is no longer %s", name, held), needs, actions
 }
 
+// unansweredWords are the plain words of a pull request's head whose merge check was asked and has not answered
+// within its bound (novox/hq issue 438): mesh-delivery holds no delivery of it, so there is nothing to stop, release
+// or close, and no action is offered. The operator's acts are a new commit, which asks the check again, or a look
+// at the build seat's queue, where a check that never ran may still wait.
+func unansweredWords(l stalledLine, o conditions.Observation) (headline, explanation, resolved, needs string,
+	actions []conditions.Action) {
+	repository, _, _ := strings.Cut(l.ID, "@")
+	pull := "A pull request of " + repoName(repository)
+	if l.Number > 0 {
+		pull = fmt.Sprintf("Pull request %s #%d", repoName(repository), l.Number)
+	}
+	long, limit := "for too long", ""
+	if d, err := time.ParseDuration(l.For); err == nil {
+		long = "for " + humanDuration(d)
+	}
+	if d, err := time.ParseDuration(l.Bound); err == nil {
+		limit = ", past its limit of " + humanDuration(d)
+	}
+	which := "Its merge check"
+	if len(l.Waiting) > 0 {
+		which = "Its merge check (" + strings.Join(l.Waiting, ", ") + ")"
+	}
+	if o.Resolver == conditions.ResolverOperator {
+		needs = "push a new commit to its branch, which asks the check again, or see whether the check still waits " +
+			"in the build seat's queue: mesh-controller.queue."
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s has a merge check that has not answered %s", pull, long),
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s is open on a branch that requires the merge check. %s was asked and has not answered %s%s. "+
+			"It cannot merge until its check answers.", pull, which, long, limit),
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s has an answer from its merge check, or is closed", pull), needs, nil
+}
+
 // causeWords is a hand-act's cause as a person says it.
 func causeWords(cause string) string {
 	return strings.NewReplacer(".", " ", "_", " ").Replace(cause)
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words_test.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words_test.go
index cd180050..35396062 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words_test.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/plain_words_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -347,3 +348,58 @@ func TestAnUnannouncedPullRequestSaysToPushANewCommit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("it reads %q / %q", o.Headline, o.Explanation)
 	}
 }
+
+// **A pull request whose merge check never answered says which check, since when, and what to do** (novox/hq issue
+// 438): mesh-delivery says one as a stalled line in state `unanswered`, the line below exactly as its test makes it.
+// No delivery of the head is held, so there is nothing to stop, release or close: no action is offered, and the
+// operator's acts are a new commit, which asks the check again, or a look at the build seat's queue.
+func TestAnUnansweredMergeCheckSaysWhichCheckAndWhatToDo(t *testing.T) {
+	var l stalledLine
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"id":"novox/mesh-controller@c11222026a3b","number":212,"state":"unanswered",`+
+		`"waiting":["mesh/merge-gate pending since 2026-10-11T00:11:39Z","mesh/repo-check never set"],"for":"1h1m0s",`+
+		`"bound":"1h0m0s","h2":"none: no delivery of it is held here, so there is none to close — the operator's",`+
+		`"says":"novox/mesh-controller#212 is open on main, which requires the merge check, and its head's check `+
+		`started and never answered: mesh/merge-gate pending since 2026-10-11T00:11:39Z, mesh/repo-check never set. `+
+		`No delivery of it is held here, so nothing asks it again. A new commit on its branch announces it and asks `+
+		`its check"}`), &l); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	obs := stalledObservations([]stalledLine{l})
+	if len(obs) != 1 || obs[0].Resolver != conditions.ResolverOperator {
+		t.Fatalf("an unanswered merge check is not the operator's: %+v", obs)
+	}
+	o := obs[0]
+	t.Logf("headline: %s\nexplanation: %s\nneeds: %s\nresolved: %s", o.Headline, o.Explanation, o.Needs, o.Resolved)
+	if len(o.Actions) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("it offers an action a head with no delivery cannot take: %+v", o.Actions)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(o.Needs, "stop") || strings.Contains(o.Needs, "release") || !strings.Contains(o.Needs, "commit") ||
+		!strings.Contains(o.Needs, "mesh-controller.queue") {
+		t.Fatalf("it says to %q", o.Needs)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(o.Headline, "#212") || !strings.Contains(o.Headline, "merge check") ||
+		strings.Contains(o.Headline, "Delivery of") {
+		t.Fatalf("its headline reads %q", o.Headline)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"mesh/merge-gate pending since 2026-10-11T00:11:39Z", "mesh/repo-check never set",
+		"past its limit of 60 minutes"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(o.Explanation, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("its explanation does not say %q: %q", want, o.Explanation)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(o.Explanation, "never asked") || strings.Contains(o.Explanation, "never announced") {
+		t.Fatalf("it says the mesh was never asked, of a head whose check started: %q", o.Explanation)
+	}
+
+	// A line from a mesh-delivery that names no checks still says the check did not answer, and offers nothing.
+	var bare stalledLine
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"id":"novox/mesh-controller@c11222026a3b","number":212,"state":"unanswered",`+
+		`"for":"1h1m0s","bound":"1h0m0s","h2":"none: no delivery of it is held here, so there is none to close — the operator's"}`),
+		&bare); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	o = stalledObservations([]stalledLine{bare})[0]
+	if len(o.Actions) != 0 || !strings.Contains(o.Explanation, "has not answered") || strings.Contains(o.Headline, "Delivery of") {
+		t.Fatalf("a line naming no checks reads %q / %q, actions %+v", o.Headline, o.Explanation, o.Actions)
+	}
+}