diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/gate.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/gate.go
index 235a53b7..36eefc4d 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/gate.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/gate.go
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ type gateFacts struct {
 	health    map[string]inventory.NodeHealth
 	healthErr error
 	// heldOn is, per "<module>@<machine>", the provider its findings are held under (ADR 0240 rule 5).
-	heldOn map[string]string
+	heldOn map[string]heldReading
 	// groupsAdded is, per module, whether the move judged puts an account in a group its previous build did
 	// not (issue 318 review): the only move whose wait for a new login is excused.
 	groupsAdded map[string]bool
@@ -137,6 +137,29 @@ type gateFacts struct {
 	commits    map[string]string
 }
 
+// heldReading is the provider a module's findings are held under, as "<module> on <machine>", and, when that
+// provider only waits for the operator for the part the module needs, its wait in one sentence (novox/hq issue
+// 405): the module's gate then reads as a wait for a person (ADR 0254), a pass carrying the wait, as ADR 0283
+// decision 4 reads the waiting provider itself. A walk never waits on the operator's secret, there or here.
+type heldReading struct {
+	on, waits string
+}
+
+// heldReadings is, per "<module>@<machine>" in every machine's newest statement, what its findings are held under.
+func heldReadings(hold *holding) map[string]heldReading {
+	out := map[string]heldReading{}
+	for machine := range hold.healths {
+		for module, by := range hold.heldModules(machine) {
+			reading := heldReading{on: by.provider.Module + " on " + by.provider.Node}
+			if len(by.waits) > 0 {
+				reading.waits = operatorWaitSaid(by.provider.Module, by.provider.Node, by.waits)
+			}
+			out[module+"@"+machine] = reading
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // reportedOn says a machine's last report is on what the gate sent it (novox/hq issue 352): on that
 // declaration, or one it was sent after it — or, for a gate kept before sends were kept on it, on the
 // declaration last sent. On 2026-10-09 a release's gate read the control node's report against a newer
@@ -202,12 +225,7 @@ var gatherGateFacts = func(ctx context.Context, open *stores, component string)
 	// Whose findings wait on an unhealthy provider (ADR 0240 rule 5): their gates wait, not fail.
 	if f.healthErr == nil && f.openErr == nil {
 		if hold, err := readHolding(ctx, inv, f.open); err == nil {
-			f.heldOn = map[string]string{}
-			for machine := range f.health {
-				for module, p := range hold.heldModules(machine) {
-					f.heldOn[module+"@"+machine] = p.Module + " on " + p.Node
-				}
-			}
+			f.heldOn = heldReadings(hold)
 		}
 	}
 	if theLease != nil {
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/module_health.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/module_health.go
index 11555243..2a65f06a 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/module_health.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/module_health.go
@@ -153,11 +153,9 @@ func judgeModuleHealth(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, k *conditi
 			standing[c.Key] = c
 		}
 	}
-	var hold *holding
-	if inv != nil {
-		if hold, err = readHolding(ctx, inv, open); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	hold, err := readHoldingFor(ctx, inv, open)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	var problems []string
 	modules := make([]string, 0, len(unhealthy))
@@ -176,6 +174,11 @@ func judgeModuleHealth(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, k *conditi
 		// the operator's, never urgent, its words naming the act.
 		if waits, waiting := operatorWait(m, unhealthy[m]); waiting {
 			o := needsOperatorObservation(m, node, waits, unhealthy[m])
+			// **A provider waiting for the operator says who waits on it** (novox/hq issue 405), as one waiting for a
+			// login does: its consumers are held under it.
+			if hold != nil {
+				sayWaitingOn(&o, hold.waitersOn(catalogue.Chosen{Node: node, Module: m}))
+			}
 			seen[o.Key()] = true
 			became[m] = kindNeedsOperator
 			if _, isOpen := standing[o.Key()]; streaks[m] < moduleUnhealthyAfter && !isOpen {
@@ -186,6 +189,20 @@ func judgeModuleHealth(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, k *conditi
 			}
 			continue
 		}
+		// **A wait for the operator beside anything else is said too** (novox/hq issue 405): a module with a checked
+		// wait beside a new login owed, a directory used as found or a fault of its own is said as that, and the
+		// operator's secret or setting it waits for was not mentioned until the other cleared. Its needs-operator
+		// condition stands beside the other, on the same looks; what follows judges the rest without the wait.
+		if waits, rest := besideAWait(m, unhealthy[m]); len(waits) > 0 {
+			o := needsOperatorObservation(m, node, waits, waitingOf(m, unhealthy[m]))
+			seen[o.Key()] = true
+			if _, isOpen := standing[o.Key()]; streaks[m] >= moduleUnhealthyAfter || isOpen {
+				if _, err := k.Observe(ctx, o); err != nil {
+					problems = append(problems, err.Error())
+				}
+			}
+			unhealthy[m] = rest
+		}
 		// **A directory used as found is said as that** (novox/hq issue 339): the operator's to hand over at the
 		// machine, never urgent — nothing is broken by the wait that a person was not told of — and its own kind,
 		// so the gate never reads it as a fault of the build that happened to be sent beside it.
@@ -222,13 +239,24 @@ func judgeModuleHealth(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, k *conditi
 		}
 		o := moduleUnhealthyObservation(m, node, unhealthy[m])
 		if hold != nil {
-			if p, held := hold.heldUnder(node, m, unhealthy[m]); held {
-				// Held under the provider's condition: nothing of its own, and the provider's says it waits.
-				heldOn[o.Key()] = p.Module + " on " + p.Node
+			if by, held := hold.heldWith(node, m, unhealthy[m]); held {
+				// Held under the provider's condition: nothing of its own, and the provider's says it waits. The
+				// clearing line says which the provider is: unhealthy, or waiting for the operator (issue 405).
+				p := by.provider
+				heldOn[o.Key()] = p.Module + " on " + p.Node + ", which is unhealthy"
+				if len(by.waits) > 0 {
+					heldOn[o.Key()] = p.Module + " on " + p.Node + ", which waits for you"
+				}
 				providers[p] = true
 				continue
 			}
 			sayWaitingOn(&o, hold.waitersOn(catalogue.Chosen{Node: node, Module: m}))
+			// A provider that waits for the operator for a part this finding cannot be matched to does not hold it
+			// (novox/hq issue 405): raised as its own, and saying the provider waits, so neither is hidden.
+			if p, waiting := hold.waitingUncovered(node, m, unhealthy[m]); waiting {
+				o.Said += fmt.Sprintf("; %s on %s waits for you, but not for anything %s is known to need, so %s's "+
+					"fault is said on its own", p.Module, p.Node, m, m)
+			}
 		}
 		seen[o.Key()] = true
 		became[m] = kindModuleUnhealthy
@@ -259,7 +287,7 @@ func judgeModuleHealth(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, k *conditi
 			why = fmt.Sprintf("%s says %s no longer waits for the operator", node, module)
 		}
 		if on, held := heldOn[key]; held {
-			why = fmt.Sprintf("what %s finds on %s waits on %s, which is unhealthy: held under its condition", module, node, on)
+			why = fmt.Sprintf("what %s finds on %s waits on %s: held under its condition", module, node, on)
 		}
 		// **A condition that became the other kind** is not "working again" (issue 318 review): its clearing
 		// line says what it became.
@@ -298,36 +326,72 @@ func judgeModuleHealth(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, k *conditi
 // sayWaiters observes a provider's open condition again, with who waits on it, from its machine's newest
 // statement. Nothing when its condition is not open: it is raised by its own statements, on its own looks.
 func sayWaiters(ctx context.Context, k *conditions.Keeper, hold *holding, p catalogue.Chosen, now time.Time) error {
-	var raisedAt *conditions.Condition
-	for i, c := range hold.open {
-		if c.Key == moduleUnhealthyKey(p.Module, p.Node) || c.Key == reloginKey(p.Module, p.Node) {
-			raisedAt = &hold.open[i]
-		}
-	}
-	if raisedAt == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
 	var rs []inventory.ResourceHealth
 	for _, r := range hold.healths[p.Node].Resources {
-		if r.Module == p.Module && r.State == link.StateUnhealthy {
+		if r.Module == p.Module && (r.State == link.StateUnhealthy || r.State == link.StateWaiting) {
 			rs = append(rs, r)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(rs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	o := moduleUnhealthyObservation(p.Module, p.Node, rs)
-	if said, waits := personWait(p.Module, p.Node, rs); waits {
-		o = reloginObservation(p.Module, p.Node, said, operatorOn(ctx, hold.inv, p.Node), rs)
+	// The condition its own statement says it under: needs-operator while it only waits for the operator (novox/hq
+	// issue 405), else that for the rest of it, a wait beside it said on its own.
+	var o conditions.Observation
+	if waits, waiting := operatorWait(p.Module, rs); waiting {
+		o = needsOperatorObservation(p.Module, p.Node, waits, rs)
+	} else {
+		_, rest := besideAWait(p.Module, rs)
+		o = moduleUnhealthyObservation(p.Module, p.Node, rest)
+		if said, waits := personWait(p.Module, p.Node, rest); waits {
+			o = reloginObservation(p.Module, p.Node, said, operatorOn(ctx, hold.inv, p.Node), rest)
+		}
 	}
-	if o.Key() != raisedAt.Key {
-		return nil // its own statement says it next
+	raised := false
+	for _, c := range hold.open {
+		raised = raised || c.Key == o.Key()
+	}
+	if !raised {
+		return nil // not open yet, or open as another kind: its own statement says it next
 	}
 	sayWaitingOn(&o, hold.waitersOn(p))
 	_, err := k.Observe(ctx, o)
 	return err
 }
 
+// besideAWait is, for a module with something not healthy beside a part waiting for the operator, the waits (checked
+// already) and the rest without the waiting parts (novox/hq issue 405); no waits when nothing waits, or when the
+// module only waits (operatorWait says that whole). Pure.
+func besideAWait(module string, rs []inventory.ResourceHealth) ([]inventory.Wait, []inventory.ResourceHealth) {
+	if _, only := operatorWait(module, rs); only {
+		return nil, rs
+	}
+	var waits []inventory.Wait
+	var rest []inventory.ResourceHealth
+	for _, r := range rs {
+		if r.Module == module && r.State == link.StateWaiting {
+			waits = append(waits, r.Waits...)
+			continue
+		}
+		rest = append(rest, r)
+	}
+	if len(waits) == 0 {
+		return nil, rs
+	}
+	return waits, rest
+}
+
+// waitingOf is a module's waiting resources: the evidence of its wait.
+func waitingOf(module string, rs []inventory.ResourceHealth) []inventory.ResourceHealth {
+	var out []inventory.ResourceHealth
+	for _, r := range rs {
+		if r.Module == module && r.State == link.StateWaiting {
+			out = append(out, r)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // reloginKey is a module's relogin-needed condition on a machine.
 func reloginKey(module, node string) string {
 	return conditions.Key(conditions.ScopeModule, module+"."+node, kindReloginNeeded)
@@ -399,12 +463,15 @@ func waitingAccounts(module string, rs []inventory.ResourceHealth) []string {
 }
 
 // sayWaitingOn adds to a module's condition the consumers held under it (to-be 48 §6): urgent while anyone
-// waits on it, whether it is not working or waits for a new login.
+// waits on it, whether it is not working or waits for a new login. **A wait for the operator's secret or setting
+// stays a warning** (ADR 0283 decision 5, novox/hq issue 405): who waits on it is listed, and nothing escalates it.
 func sayWaitingOn(o *conditions.Observation, waiters []string) {
 	if len(waiters) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	o.Severity = conditions.Urgent
+	if o.Kind != kindNeedsOperator {
+		o.Severity = conditions.Urgent
+	}
 	o.Said += "; " + waitingWords(waiters)
 	o.Summary += fmt.Sprintf("; %d consumer(s) wait on it", len(waiters))
 	o.Explanation += fmt.Sprintf(" %d module(s) that depend on it wait for it.", len(waiters))
@@ -562,7 +629,7 @@ func moduleHealthWord(module, machine string, since time.Time, f gateFacts) (hea
 	if waits && !f.groupsAdded[module] {
 		waits = false
 	}
-	var found []string
+	var found, onWaiting []string
 	var forOperator []inventory.Wait
 	for _, r := range resources {
 		if r.Module != module {
@@ -591,8 +658,16 @@ func moduleHealthWord(module, machine string, since time.Time, f gateFacts) (hea
 			return healthNotYet, fmt.Sprintf("its %s %s on %s is still starting", r.Kind, r.Resource, machine)
 		case link.StateUnhealthy:
 			if on, held := f.heldOn[module+"@"+machine]; held {
+				// **Held under a provider that only waits for the operator** (novox/hq issue 405): a wait for a
+				// person, a pass carrying the wait (ADR 0254, ADR 0283 decision 4) — the walk never waits for the
+				// operator's secret, whichever module owes it.
+				if on.waits != "" {
+					onWaiting = append(onWaiting, fmt.Sprintf("its %s %s on %s waits on %s, which waits for you: %s",
+						r.Kind, r.Resource, machine, on.on, on.waits))
+					continue
+				}
 				return healthWaiting, fmt.Sprintf("its %s %s on %s waits on %s, which is unhealthy", r.Kind,
-					r.Resource, machine, on)
+					r.Resource, machine, on.on)
 			}
 			return healthNotYet, fmt.Sprintf("its %s %s on %s %s", r.Kind, r.Resource, machine, reasonWords(r))
 		default:
@@ -600,8 +675,8 @@ func moduleHealthWord(module, machine string, since time.Time, f gateFacts) (hea
 				reasonAfter(r.Reason))
 		}
 	}
-	if waits || len(found) > 0 || len(forOperator) > 0 {
-		var said []string
+	if waits || len(found) > 0 || len(forOperator) > 0 || len(onWaiting) > 0 {
+		said := onWaiting
 		if waits {
 			said = append(said, wait)
 		}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/provider_hold.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/provider_hold.go
index ea975bde..51651015 100644
--- a/cmd/mesh-controller/provider_hold.go
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/provider_hold.go
@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ func readHolding(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, open []condition
 	return &holding{ctx: ctx, inv: inv, healths: healths, open: open, providers: map[string]providerLookup{}}, nil
 }
 
+// readHoldingFor is how a judging reads its holding: nothing without a store. A variable so a test can hand a
+// judging the record it holds under (novox/hq issue 405).
+var readHoldingFor = func(ctx context.Context, inv *inventory.Inventory, open []conditions.Condition) (*holding, error) {
+	if inv == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return readHolding(ctx, inv, open)
+}
+
 // heldFinding says a resource's state is a finding of its declared check that names a provision: what
 // may be held. Down and restarting are liveness, the resource's own.
 func heldFinding(r inventory.ResourceHealth) bool {
@@ -106,42 +115,137 @@ func (h *holding) lookUpProvider(machine, consumer, provision string) (catalogue
 	return catalogue.Chosen{}, false
 }
 
-// unhealthy says a provider is unhealthy on the record: its condition is open, or its machine's newest
-// statement says a resource of it is unhealthy.
-func (h *holding) unhealthy(p catalogue.Chosen) bool {
-	key := moduleUnhealthyKey(p.Module, p.Node)
+// providerState is how a provider stands on the record: unhealthy when its unhealthy condition is open or its
+// machine's newest statement says a resource of it is unhealthy; else waiting for the operator when that statement
+// says a resource of it waits, with the waits it names, or its needs-operator condition is open (waits then
+// unknown); else healthy.
+func (h *holding) providerState(p catalogue.Chosen) (unhealthy, waiting bool, waits []inventory.Wait) {
 	for _, c := range h.open {
-		if c.Key == key {
-			return true
+		if c.Key == moduleUnhealthyKey(p.Module, p.Node) {
+			return true, false, nil
 		}
 	}
 	for _, r := range h.healths[p.Node].Resources {
-		if r.Module == p.Module && r.State == link.StateUnhealthy {
-			return true
+		if r.Module != p.Module {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch r.State {
+		case link.StateUnhealthy:
+			return true, false, nil
+		case link.StateWaiting:
+			waiting = true
+			waits = append(waits, r.Waits...)
 		}
 	}
-	return false
+	if !waiting {
+		for _, c := range h.open {
+			waiting = waiting || c.Key == needsOperatorKey(p.Module, p.Node)
+		}
+	}
+	return false, waiting, waits
+}
+
+// manifestOf is a module's manifest from the catalogue, read once; false when it cannot be read.
+func (h *holding) manifestOf(module string) (catalogue.Manifest, bool) {
+	if h.shelf == nil && h.inv != nil {
+		shelf, err := h.inv.Catalogue(h.ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return catalogue.Manifest{}, false
+		}
+		h.shelf = shelf
+	}
+	m, ok := h.shelf[module]
+	return m, ok
+}
+
+// covering is the waits of a provider that cover a provision it gives (novox/hq issue 405): a module that waits
+// says nothing else of it is wrong and names each part that waits (ADR 0283 decision 1), so only a consumer of
+// the waiting part waits on it. A wait covers a provision when its part is that provision, or the secret it waits
+// for is the provision's shared credential (ADR 0158). Nothing when no wait can be matched: a consumer failing
+// then is not held, since holding it would hide a fault that may be its own.
+func (h *holding) covering(p catalogue.Chosen, provision string, waits []inventory.Wait) []inventory.Wait {
+	credential := ""
+	if m, ok := h.manifestOf(p.Module); ok {
+		credential, _ = m.SharedCredentialOf(provision)
+	}
+	var out []inventory.Wait
+	for _, w := range waits {
+		if w.Part == provision || (w.Secret != "" && w.Secret == credential) {
+			out = append(out, w)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// heldUnderProvider is the provider a consumer's findings are held under, and — when that provider only waits for the
+// operator, for the part the consumer needs — the waits that hold it.
+type heldUnderProvider struct {
+	provider catalogue.Chosen
+	// waits is set when every finding held waits on a provider that only waits for the operator: the consumer's
+	// gate then reads as ADR 0254's waits for a person, a pass with the wait carried (ADR 0283 decision 4).
+	waits []inventory.Wait
 }
 
 // heldUnder is the provider a consumer's unhealthy resources wait on: when every one of them is a finding
-// of a check naming a provision whose provider for this consumer is unhealthy on the record. False when any
-// is the consumer's own.
+// of a check naming a provision whose provider for this consumer is unhealthy on the record, or waits for the
+// operator for the part that gives it (novox/hq issue 405). False when any is the consumer's own.
 func (h *holding) heldUnder(machine, module string, rs []inventory.ResourceHealth) (catalogue.Chosen, bool) {
-	var on catalogue.Chosen
+	by, held := h.heldWith(machine, module, rs)
+	return by.provider, held
+}
+
+func (h *holding) heldWith(machine, module string, rs []inventory.ResourceHealth) (heldUnderProvider, bool) {
+	var on heldUnderProvider
+	onlyWaits := true
 	for _, r := range rs {
 		if r.State != link.StateUnhealthy {
 			continue
 		}
 		if !heldFinding(r) {
-			return catalogue.Chosen{}, false
+			return heldUnderProvider{}, false
 		}
 		p, ok := h.providerFor(machine, module, r.Needs)
-		if !ok || (p.Node == machine && p.Module == module) || !h.unhealthy(p) {
-			return catalogue.Chosen{}, false
+		if !ok || (p.Node == machine && p.Module == module) {
+			return heldUnderProvider{}, false
 		}
-		on = p
+		unhealthy, waiting, waits := h.providerState(p)
+		switch {
+		case unhealthy:
+			onlyWaits = false
+		case waiting:
+			covered := h.covering(p, r.Needs, waits)
+			if len(covered) == 0 {
+				return heldUnderProvider{}, false
+			}
+			on.waits = append(on.waits, covered...)
+		default:
+			return heldUnderProvider{}, false
+		}
+		on.provider = p
 	}
-	return on, on.Module != ""
+	if !onlyWaits {
+		on.waits = nil
+	}
+	return on, on.provider.Module != ""
+}
+
+// waitingUncovered is a provider of a consumer's failing finding that waits for the operator for a part the
+// finding cannot be matched to (novox/hq issue 405): the consumer is raised on its own, and its condition says
+// the provider waits, so neither is hidden.
+func (h *holding) waitingUncovered(machine, module string, rs []inventory.ResourceHealth) (catalogue.Chosen, bool) {
+	for _, r := range rs {
+		if r.State != link.StateUnhealthy || !heldFinding(r) {
+			continue
+		}
+		p, ok := h.providerFor(machine, module, r.Needs)
+		if !ok || (p.Node == machine && p.Module == module) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if unhealthy, waiting, waits := h.providerState(p); !unhealthy && waiting && len(h.covering(p, r.Needs, waits)) == 0 {
+			return p, true
+		}
+	}
+	return catalogue.Chosen{}, false
 }
 
 // waitersOn is every consumer held under a provider, as "<module> on <machine>", sorted.
@@ -165,8 +269,8 @@ func (h *holding) waitersOn(p catalogue.Chosen) []string {
 }
 
 // heldModules is, for one machine's statement, each module whose finding is held, with the provider.
-func (h *holding) heldModules(machine string) map[string]catalogue.Chosen {
-	out := map[string]catalogue.Chosen{}
+func (h *holding) heldModules(machine string) map[string]heldUnderProvider {
+	out := map[string]heldUnderProvider{}
 	byModule := map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{}
 	for _, r := range h.healths[machine].Resources {
 		if r.Module != "" && r.State == link.StateUnhealthy {
@@ -174,7 +278,7 @@ func (h *holding) heldModules(machine string) map[string]catalogue.Chosen {
 		}
 	}
 	for module, rs := range byModule {
-		if on, held := h.heldUnder(machine, module, rs); held {
+		if on, held := h.heldWith(machine, module, rs); held {
 			out[module] = on
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/mesh-controller/waiting_provider_test.go b/cmd/mesh-controller/waiting_provider_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ab5e780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mesh-controller/waiting_provider_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/catalogue"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/conditions"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/inventory"
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/link"
+)
+
+// A provider waiting for the operator holds its consumers, and a wait beside another wait is said (novox/hq
+// issue 405, found in the review of ADR 0283's controller change).
+//
+// The shapes are those of issue 386 (mounts waiting for smb-password-games: waitingResource, passwordWait) and of
+// the openrazer wait on the workstation of 2026-10-11 (relogin, userUnit): an account in its group whose session
+// began before it was, and its unit failed in that account's own service manager.
+
+// waitingDatabase is a provider whose only part not healthy waits for the operator's secret: a database's
+// process stated waiting, as the node-engine states a tool check answering waits (ADR 0283 decision 2). Its wait
+// names the part that waits by the provision it gives.
+func waitingDatabase() inventory.ResourceHealth {
+	return waitingDatabaseFor(inventory.Wait{Part: "postgres-database", Secret: "licence",
+		What: "the licence key of the database"})
+}
+
+func waitingDatabaseFor(waits ...inventory.Wait) inventory.ResourceHealth {
+	return inventory.ResourceHealth{Module: "db", Resource: "db.server", Kind: "process", Target: "db.service",
+		State: link.StateWaiting, Check: "tool", Reason: "the database waits for its licence", Waits: waits}
+}
+
+// backupsWait is a wait of the same provider for another part than the one its consumers need.
+var backupsWait = inventory.Wait{Part: "the nightly backups", Secret: "backup-key", What: "the key of the backups"}
+
+// failingConsumer is a consumer whose check that needs the database fails.
+func failingConsumer(module string) inventory.ResourceHealth {
+	return inventory.ResourceHealth{Module: module, Resource: module + ".web", Kind: "container", Target: module,
+		State: link.StateUnhealthy, Reason: "http /health on web: answered 500", Check: "http", Needs: "postgres-database"}
+}
+
+// holdingOf is one reading of the record without a store: the newest statements, the open conditions, the
+// catalogue, and each consumer's provider already looked up, as providerFor memoises it.
+func holdingOf(open []conditions.Condition, healths map[string]inventory.NodeHealth, bound map[[3]string]catalogue.Chosen) *holding {
+	h := &holding{ctx: context.Background(), healths: healths, open: open, providers: map[string]providerLookup{},
+		shelf: map[string]catalogue.Manifest{"db": {Module: "db", Version: "1",
+			Provides: []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "postgres-database", Scope: catalogue.ScopeMesh}}}}}
+	for k, p := range bound {
+		h.providers[k[0]+"\x00"+k[1]+"\x00"+k[2]] = providerLookup{p, true}
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+var theDatabase = catalogue.Chosen{Node: "anchor", Module: "db"}
+
+var shopOnTheDatabase = map[[3]string]catalogue.Chosen{{"laptop", "shop", "postgres-database"}: theDatabase}
+
+func shopFailingBeside(provider ...inventory.ResourceHealth) map[string]inventory.NodeHealth {
+	return map[string]inventory.NodeHealth{
+		"anchor": {Node: "anchor", Resources: provider},
+		"laptop": {Node: "laptop", Resources: []inventory.ResourceHealth{failingConsumer("shop")}},
+	}
+}
+
+// (1) A provider whose only part not healthy waits for the operator holds the findings of the consumers of the
+// waiting part under it (ADR 0240 rule 5); a consumer of another part, or one whose part cannot be matched, is
+// its own (ADR 0283 decision 1: a module that waits says nothing else of it is wrong).
+func TestAProviderWaitingForTheOperatorHoldsOnlyTheConsumersOfTheWaitingPart(t *testing.T) {
+	shop := []inventory.ResourceHealth{failingConsumer("shop")}
+	unhealthyDB := waitingDatabase()
+	unhealthyDB.State, unhealthyDB.Waits, unhealthyDB.Reason = link.StateUnhealthy, nil, "its tool check: refused"
+	healthyDB := waitingDatabase()
+	healthyDB.State, healthyDB.Waits = link.StateHealthy, nil
+	byCredential := holdingOf(nil, shopFailingBeside(waitingDatabaseFor(inventory.Wait{Part: "the server",
+		Secret: "licence", What: "the licence key"})), shopOnTheDatabase)
+	byCredential.shelf["db"] = catalogue.Manifest{Module: "db", Version: "1", Provides: []catalogue.Offer{{
+		Name: "postgres-database", Credential: &catalogue.OfferCredential{Own: "licence"}}}}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		hold      *holding
+		held      bool
+		onlyWaits bool
+		uncovered bool
+	}{
+		{"the waiting part is the provision", holdingOf(nil, shopFailingBeside(waitingDatabase()), shopOnTheDatabase), true, true, false},
+		{"the wait is for the provision's shared credential", byCredential, true, true, false},
+		{"the wait is for another part", holdingOf(nil, shopFailingBeside(waitingDatabaseFor(backupsWait)), shopOnTheDatabase), false, false, true},
+		{"only the needs-operator condition, its parts not said", holdingOf(
+			[]conditions.Condition{{Key: needsOperatorKey("db", "anchor"), Kind: kindNeedsOperator}},
+			shopFailingBeside(), shopOnTheDatabase), false, false, true},
+		{"an unhealthy provider holds as before", holdingOf(nil, shopFailingBeside(unhealthyDB), shopOnTheDatabase), true, false, false},
+		{"a healthy provider holds nothing", holdingOf(nil, shopFailingBeside(healthyDB), shopOnTheDatabase), false, false, false},
+	} {
+		by, held := c.hold.heldWith("laptop", "shop", shop)
+		if held != c.held || (held && by.provider != theDatabase) || (len(by.waits) > 0) != c.onlyWaits {
+			t.Errorf("%s: held %v under %v with waits %v; want held %v, only waits %v", c.name, held, by.provider,
+				by.waits, c.held, c.onlyWaits)
+		}
+		if _, uncovered := c.hold.waitingUncovered("laptop", "shop", shop); uncovered != c.uncovered {
+			t.Errorf("%s: said as a provider waiting for another part %v; want %v", c.name, uncovered, c.uncovered)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// (1) The consumer's first-node gate under a provider that only waits for the operator passes as a wait for a
+// person (ADR 0254), carrying the wait (ADR 0283 decision 4); under an unhealthy provider it waits, as before.
+func TestAConsumersGateUnderAWaitingProviderPassesCarryingTheWait(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	since := now.Add(-time.Minute)
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name     string
+		provider inventory.ResourceHealth
+		want     health
+		says     []string
+	}{
+		{"a provider that only waits", waitingDatabase(), healthPerson,
+			[]string{"waits on db on anchor, which waits for you", "the licence key of the database", "nox secret ask anchor db licence"}},
+		{"an unhealthy provider", func() inventory.ResourceHealth {
+			r := waitingDatabase()
+			r.State, r.Waits, r.Reason = link.StateUnhealthy, nil, "its tool check: refused"
+			return r
+		}(), healthWaiting, []string{"waits on db on anchor, which is unhealthy"}},
+	} {
+		healths := shopFailingBeside(c.provider)
+		for m, h := range healths {
+			h.HeardAt = now
+			healths[m] = h
+		}
+		f := gateFacts{now: now, health: healths, heldOn: heldReadings(holdingOf(nil, healths, shopOnTheDatabase))}
+		h, why := moduleHealthWord("shop", "laptop", since, f)
+		if h != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the consumer's gate reads %v %q; want %v", c.name, h, why, c.want)
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, s := range c.says {
+			if !strings.Contains(why, s) {
+				t.Errorf("%s: the gate's reading %q does not say %q", c.name, why, s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// judgeBoth judges the provider's statement and then the consumer's, two looks each, over a record that changes
+// as the statements do.
+func judgeBoth(t *testing.T, k *conditions.Keeper, provider []inventory.ResourceHealth,
+	byProvider, byConsumer map[string]inventory.NodeHealth) []conditions.Condition {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	was := readHoldingFor
+	t.Cleanup(func() { readHoldingFor = was })
+	healths := byProvider
+	readHoldingFor = func(_ context.Context, _ *inventory.Inventory, open []conditions.Condition) (*holding, error) {
+		return holdingOf(open, healths, shopOnTheDatabase), nil
+	}
+	for look := 1; look <= 2; look++ {
+		healths = byProvider
+		if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "anchor", map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{"db": provider},
+			map[string]int{"db": look}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	for look := 1; look <= 2; look++ {
+		healths = byConsumer
+		if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "laptop", map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{"shop": {failingConsumer("shop")}},
+			map[string]int{"shop": look}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	open, err := k.Open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return open
+}
+
+func conditionOf(open []conditions.Condition, key string) *conditions.Condition {
+	for i, c := range open {
+		if c.Key == key {
+			return &open[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// (1) The consumer raises nothing of its own; the provider's needs-operator condition lists who waits on it and
+// stays a warning (ADR 0283 decision 5: never escalated). The consumer's statement arrives after the provider's,
+// so it is the consumer's judging (sayWaiters) that lists it at the provider — no store involved.
+func TestAWaitingProvidersConditionListsWhoWaitsOnItAndStaysAWarning(t *testing.T) {
+	k, _ := withConditionsInMemory(t)
+	open := judgeBoth(t, k, []inventory.ResourceHealth{waitingDatabase()},
+		map[string]inventory.NodeHealth{"anchor": {Node: "anchor", Resources: []inventory.ResourceHealth{waitingDatabase()}}}, shopFailingBeside(waitingDatabase()))
+	provider := conditionOf(open, needsOperatorKey("db", "anchor"))
+	if len(open) != 1 || provider == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a provider waiting for the operator and a consumer of its waiting part raised %v; want the "+
+			"provider's needs-operator alone", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	if said := provider.Evidence[0].Said; !strings.Contains(said, "shop on laptop") {
+		t.Fatalf("the provider's needs-operator does not list shop on laptop as waiting on it: %s", said)
+	}
+	if provider.Severity != conditions.Warning {
+		t.Fatalf("the provider's needs-operator became %s with a consumer waiting; it stays a warning", provider.Severity)
+	}
+	if provider.Resolver != conditions.ResolverOperator || !strings.Contains(provider.Needs, "desk prompt") {
+		t.Fatalf("the provider's condition: %+v", provider)
+	}
+}
+
+// (1) A consumer of another part than the one waiting is raised on its own, and says its provider waits.
+func TestAConsumerOfAnotherPartIsRaisedOnItsOwn(t *testing.T) {
+	k, _ := withConditionsInMemory(t)
+	backups := waitingDatabaseFor(backupsWait)
+	open := judgeBoth(t, k, []inventory.ResourceHealth{backups}, shopFailingBeside(backups), shopFailingBeside(backups))
+	consumer := conditionOf(open, moduleUnhealthyKey("shop", "laptop"))
+	if consumer == nil || conditionOf(open, needsOperatorKey("db", "anchor")) == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("raised %v; want shop's own unhealthy beside db's needs-operator", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	if said := consumer.Evidence[0].Said; !strings.Contains(said, "db on anchor waits for you, but not for anything shop is known to need, so shop's fault is said on its own") {
+		t.Fatalf("the consumer's condition does not say its provider waits: %s", said)
+	}
+}
+
+// relogin and userUnit are person_wait_test.go's; mounts is said here with the same account and unit beside its
+// wait for the password.
+func reloginBesideAWait() []inventory.ResourceHealth {
+	return []inventory.ResourceHealth{relogin("mounts", "operator"), userUnit("mounts", "operator"),
+		waitingResource(passwordWait)}
+}
+
+// (2) A module with a checked wait beside a relogin-needed account says both: the new login, and the act the
+// operator owes it.
+func TestAWaitBesideAReloginIsSaid(t *testing.T) {
+	k, _ := withConditionsInMemory(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	for look := 1; look <= 2; look++ {
+		if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "workstation", map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{"mounts": reloginBesideAWait()},
+			map[string]int{"mounts": look}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	got, open := needsOperatorOpen(t, k)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a wait for the operator beside a relogin is not said: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got.Summary, "smb-password-games") || got.Severity != conditions.Warning {
+		t.Fatalf("the needs-operator beside the relogin: %+v", got)
+	}
+	relogged := false
+	for _, c := range open {
+		relogged = relogged || c.Key == reloginKey("mounts", "workstation")
+	}
+	if !relogged {
+		t.Fatalf("the relogin is no longer said beside the wait: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	// The login done, the wait stays said and the relogin clears.
+	if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "workstation", map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{"mounts": {waitingResource(passwordWait)}},
+		map[string]int{"mounts": 3}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, open = needsOperatorOpen(t, k)
+	if got == nil || len(open) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("after the new login: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+}
+
+// (2) The same beside a directory used as found.
+func TestAWaitBesideADirectoryUsedAsFoundIsSaid(t *testing.T) {
+	k, _ := withConditionsInMemory(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	found := foundDirectory("mounts", time.Now().Add(-time.Hour))
+	for look := 1; look <= 2; look++ {
+		if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "workstation", map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{
+			"mounts": {found, waitingResource(passwordWait)}}, map[string]int{"mounts": look}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	got, open := needsOperatorOpen(t, k)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a wait for the operator beside a directory used as found is not said: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	asFound := false
+	for _, c := range open {
+		asFound = asFound || c.Key == usedAsFoundKey("mounts", "workstation")
+	}
+	if !asFound {
+		t.Fatalf("the directory used as found is no longer said beside the wait: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+}
+
+// (2) Beside a fault of its own, the wait is said too, and the fault's words do not count the waiting part among
+// what fails.
+func TestAWaitBesideAFaultIsSaidAndTheFaultIsTheFaultAlone(t *testing.T) {
+	k, _ := withConditionsInMemory(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	down := inventory.ResourceHealth{Module: "mounts", Resource: "mounts.apply", Kind: "process",
+		Target: "mesh-mounts-apply.service", State: link.StateUnhealthy, Reason: "down"}
+	for look := 1; look <= 2; look++ {
+		if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "workstation", map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{
+			"mounts": {down, waitingResource(passwordWait)}}, map[string]int{"mounts": look}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	got, open := needsOperatorOpen(t, k)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a wait for the operator beside a fault is not said: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	var fault *conditions.Condition
+	for i, c := range open {
+		if c.Key == moduleUnhealthyKey("mounts", "workstation") {
+			fault = &open[i]
+		}
+	}
+	if fault == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the fault is not said: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(fault.Summary, "mounts.watch") {
+		t.Fatalf("the fault's summary counts the waiting part as failing: %q", fault.Summary)
+	}
+}
+
+func openKeysOf(cs []conditions.Condition) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		out = append(out, c.Key)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// A consumer raised on its own, whose provider then waits for the operator for the part it needs, is cleared saying
+// which the provider is: it waits for you, not that it is unhealthy (novox/hq issue 405 review).
+func TestAConsumerHeldOnceItsProviderWaitsSaysWhichItIs(t *testing.T) {
+	k, _ := withConditionsInMemory(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	start := time.Now().Add(-time.Second)
+	healthy := waitingDatabase()
+	healthy.State, healthy.Waits = link.StateHealthy, nil
+	healths := shopFailingBeside(healthy)
+	was := readHoldingFor
+	t.Cleanup(func() { readHoldingFor = was })
+	readHoldingFor = func(_ context.Context, _ *inventory.Inventory, open []conditions.Condition) (*holding, error) {
+		return holdingOf(open, healths, shopOnTheDatabase), nil
+	}
+	shop := map[string][]inventory.ResourceHealth{"shop": {failingConsumer("shop")}}
+	for look := 1; look <= 2; look++ {
+		if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "laptop", shop, map[string]int{"shop": look}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if open, _ := k.Open(ctx); conditionOf(open, moduleUnhealthyKey("shop", "laptop")) == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("shop beside a healthy provider is not raised: %v", openKeysOf(open))
+	}
+	healths = shopFailingBeside(waitingDatabase())
+	if err := judgeModuleHealth(ctx, nil, k, "laptop", shop, map[string]int{"shop": 3}, time.Now()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var why string
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second); why == "" && time.Now().Before(deadline); {
+		events, err := k.HistorySince(ctx, start)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for _, e := range events {
+			if e.Key == moduleUnhealthyKey("shop", "laptop") && e.Change == conditions.ChangeCleared {
+				why = e.Why
+			}
+		}
+		if why == "" {
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(why, "waits on db on anchor, which waits for you") {
+		t.Fatalf("shop's clearing says %q; want it to say db on anchor waits for you", why)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/catalogue/declaration.go b/internal/catalogue/declaration.go
index ff5be865..fb9010bc 100644
--- a/internal/catalogue/declaration.go
+++ b/internal/catalogue/declaration.go
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ func (r Resolution) compose(with Rendering, owner map[string]string,
 			// credential the mesh had replaced, because its manifest restarted it on its
 			// environment file and nobody had thought to name the credential too. Composed here so
 			// no manifest has to say it, for a container or a daemon that names the secret's path.
-			if reads := secretsReadBy(copied, m); len(reads) > 0 {
+			if reads := secretsReadBy(copied, m, with.Needed[m.Module]); len(reads) > 0 {
 				copied["restart-on"] = withRestartOn(copied["restart-on"], reads)
 			}
 			// **A version prepares its state before it runs** (novox/hq ADR 0135). Derived from the
@@ -2392,7 +2392,12 @@ func portOfEndpoint(values map[string]any, ports map[string]int) {
 // — named in its volumes, its environment or its env-files by the secret's placed path — as
 // restart-on ids. Nothing for other shapes, and nothing for a scheduled or run-once process, which
 // the host refuses a restart-on for (it runs again anyway, and reads the file afresh).
-func secretsReadBy(resource map[string]any, m Manifest) []string {
+//
+// **A member of a secret family given here is read the same way** (novox/hq issue 405, ADR 0283 decision 6):
+// it is an own secret placed at its own path, and a container that mounted it would keep the value it
+// started with when the operator gives it again. given is the module's own secrets sealed to this
+// machine; a member not given is no file, so nothing restarts on it.
+func secretsReadBy(resource map[string]any, m Manifest, given map[string]string) []string {
 	kind := fmt.Sprint(resource["type"])
 	if kind != "container" && kind != "process" {
 		return nil
@@ -2404,9 +2409,18 @@ func secretsReadBy(resource map[string]any, m Manifest) []string {
 	for _, key := range []string{"volumes", "env", "env-file"} {
 		mentioned = append(mentioned, stringsIn(resource[key])...)
 	}
+	paths := map[string]string{}
+	for name, own := range m.OwnSecrets.Plain() {
+		paths[name] = own.Path
+	}
+	for name, sealed := range given {
+		if own, family, ok := m.OwnSecrets.Lookup(name); ok && family != "" && sealed != "" {
+			paths[name] = own.Path
+		}
+	}
 	var out []string
-	for _, name := range sortedKeys(m.OwnSecrets.Plain()) {
-		path := m.OwnSecrets[name].Path
+	for _, name := range sortedKeys(paths) {
+		path := paths[name]
 		if path == "" {
 			continue
 		}
diff --git a/internal/catalogue/secret_restart_test.go b/internal/catalogue/secret_restart_test.go
index 5460c096..560eb52d 100644
--- a/internal/catalogue/secret_restart_test.go
+++ b/internal/catalogue/secret_restart_test.go
@@ -50,3 +50,41 @@ func TestAContainerReadingAnOwnSecretIsRestartedWhenItChanges(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("a container that reads no secret was given one to restart on: %v", by["agent.other"]["restart-on"])
 	}
 }
+
+// A member of a secret family is an own secret too (novox/hq issue 405, ADR 0283 decision 6): a container that
+// reads a member given is restarted when it changes, as for a secret declared by name. A member not given is no
+// file, so nothing is restarted on it.
+func TestAContainerReadingAFamilyMemberIsRestartedWhenItChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	m := Manifest{Module: "mounts", Version: "1",
+		OwnSecrets: OwnSecrets{"smb-password-*": {Path: "/var/lib/mesh/mounts/smb-password-*.secret", IssuedBy: IssuedOutside}},
+		Resources: []map[string]any{
+			{"id": "games", "type": "container", "name": "mounts-games", "network": "host",
+				"image":   "registry.example/mounts@sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64),
+				"volumes": []any{"/var/lib/mesh/mounts/smb-password-games.secret:/run/password:ro"}},
+			{"id": "library", "type": "container", "name": "mounts-library", "network": "host",
+				"image":   "registry.example/mounts@sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64),
+				"volumes": []any{"/var/lib/mesh/mounts/smb-password-library.secret:/run/password:ro"}},
+		}}
+	got, err := Resolve(shelf(m), []string{m.Module},
+		Node{Name: "anchor", At: "10.0.0.1", Capabilities: map[string]bool{"container-runtime": true}}, World{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	out, err := got.Declaration(Rendering{Needed: map[string]map[string]string{"mounts": {"smb-password-games": "SEALED"}}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	by := map[string]map[string]any{}
+	for _, r := range out {
+		by[r["id"].(string)] = r
+	}
+	if want := []any{"mounts.needs-smb-password-games"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(by["mounts.games"]["restart-on"], want) {
+		t.Fatalf("a container reading a member given is not restarted on it: %v", by["mounts.games"]["restart-on"])
+	}
+	if _, placed := by["mounts.needs-smb-password-games"]; !placed {
+		t.Fatalf("the member given is not placed, so a restart-on names nothing: %v", out)
+	}
+	if _, has := by["mounts.library"]["restart-on"]; has {
+		t.Fatalf("a container reading a member not given was given a restart-on naming nothing: %v", by["mounts.library"]["restart-on"])
+	}
+}