What remains of names.go is the naming
The hosts-file writing moved to the node-names fact; what stays is the suffix (configurable, MESH_INTERNAL_SUFFIX, defaulting to .internal which IANA reserved for exactly this), a node's internal name, and the rule for what a node may be called. Several things compose an internal name, and one of them writing the suffix differently would be a name nothing answers to. First attempt at this rewrote the file from memory and silently dropped the configurable suffix. Restored from the original instead — deleting most of a file is git surgery, not paraphrase. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01D6qtiYU3P9jk3pnAXyAFyx
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@@ -29,19 +29,14 @@ import (
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// how a mesh ends up unable to have a second one.
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const Requirement = "private-network"
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// Name is the module that answers it with WireGuard, and Names is the one that gives the machines
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// names. Two modules rather than one, because they are two different things: names would be the
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// same over any private network, and they are only bundled here by an accident of both being
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// computed.
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const (
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Name = "mesh-wireguard"
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Names = "mesh-names"
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)
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// Resolution is what a module asks for when it needs to reach other machines by name. Separate
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// from Requirement because they are separate jobs: one is whether packets arrive, the other is
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// whether a name means anything. A machine can want the first without the second.
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const Resolution = "name-resolution"
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// Name is the module that answers it with WireGuard.
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//
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// **The names went with it.** A mesh-names module used to sit beside this — it wrote /etc/hosts
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// and ran nothing, which is not a module. Being on the private network is what gives a machine a
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// name, so this module asks for the `node-names` fact and the mesh writes the file. The
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// name-resolution provision went the same way: names are facts the mesh computes, not something a
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// module that runs nowhere can provide.
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const Name = "mesh-wireguard"
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// Addressing is the mesh handing out addresses on the private network itself.
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//
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@@ -131,13 +126,6 @@ func (g *Generator) Resources(node string) ([]map[string]any, bool, error) {
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return parsed.Resources, true, nil
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}
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// NameGenerator answers what one node's hosts file is.
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//
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// Separate from the interface and the peers because it is a separate concern. A machine's names
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// come from the mesh knowing every machine, not from how the packets travel — over a different
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// private network the peers would be written by something else and this would be unchanged.
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type NameGenerator struct{ nodes []Node }
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// Nodes are the machines this generator was built over, so a caller can say who is on the network.
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func (g *Generator) Nodes() []Node { return g.nodes }
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@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
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package overlay
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import (
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"regexp"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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)
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@@ -49,53 +47,7 @@ var nodeName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$`)
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// InternalName is a node's name inside the mesh.
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func InternalName(node string) string { return node + "." + Suffix() }
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// Hosts writes the name file for one node.
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//
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// Every node in the mesh, including this one. Including itself because a machine referring to
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// itself by its mesh name should get its overlay address rather than a loopback — otherwise a
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// service that binds to the name it was given ends up unreachable from everywhere else.
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//
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// The machine's own loopback lines come first and are not the mesh's to have an opinion about,
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// but they have to be here: this file is generated whole, so anything left out is removed.
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func Hosts(nodes []Node, self string) (string, error) {
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var b strings.Builder
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b.WriteString("# Generated by the mesh. Do not edit — this file is replaced whenever a node\n")
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b.WriteString("# joins or leaves, and an edit would survive until then and vanish.\n\n")
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// The floor every Linux expects, and which removing would break things that have nothing to
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// do with the mesh.
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b.WriteString("127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n")
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b.WriteString("::1\t\tlocalhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n")
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if self != "" {
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "127.0.1.1\t%s\n", self)
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}
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named := make([]Node, 0, len(nodes))
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for _, n := range nodes {
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if n.Address == "" {
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// A node with no address on the network has no name here. Writing one that resolves
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// to nothing is worse than not writing it: a connection to an address that does not
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// answer hangs, where a name that does not resolve fails at once and says so.
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continue
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}
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if !nodeName.MatchString(n.Name) {
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return "", fmt.Errorf(
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"%q cannot be a mesh name: it becomes a hostname, so it is lower-case letters, "+
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"digits and dashes", n.Name)
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}
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named = append(named, n)
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}
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sort.Slice(named, func(i, j int) bool { return named[i].Name < named[j].Name })
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if len(named) > 0 {
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n# the mesh, %d node(s)\n", len(named))
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}
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for _, n := range named {
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line := fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s\t%s", n.Address, InternalName(n.Name), n.Name)
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if n.Name == self {
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line += "\t# this machine"
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}
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b.WriteString(line + "\n")
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}
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return b.String(), nil
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}
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// **What remains of a larger file.** The rest wrote /etc/hosts — that is the `node-names` fact now
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// (catalogue.FactsInto), computed where the graph lives instead of by a module that ran nothing.
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// The naming stays here, because several things compose a node's internal name and one of them
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// writing the suffix differently would be a name nothing answers to.
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
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package overlay
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import (
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"strings"
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"testing"
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)
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func hostsFor(t *testing.T, self string, nodes ...Node) string {
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t.Helper()
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out, err := Hosts(nodes, self)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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return out
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}
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func TestEveryNodeWithAPlaceGetsAName(t *testing.T) {
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got := hostsFor(t, "laptop",
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Node{Name: "anchor", Address: "10.42.0.1"},
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Node{Name: "laptop", Address: "10.42.0.2"})
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for _, want := range []string{"10.42.0.1\tanchor.internal\tanchor", "10.42.0.2\tlaptop.internal\tlaptop"} {
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if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
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t.Errorf("no entry for %q in:\n%s", want, got)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestANodeSeesItselfAtItsOverlayAddress(t *testing.T) {
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// Not at a loopback. A service that binds to the name the machine was given would otherwise
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// listen somewhere nothing else can reach, and the failure appears on every other node rather
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// than this one.
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got := hostsFor(t, "laptop", Node{Name: "laptop", Address: "10.42.0.2"})
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if !strings.Contains(got, "10.42.0.2\tlaptop.internal") {
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t.Error("a node does not resolve its own mesh name to its overlay address")
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}
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}
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func TestTheMachinesOwnLoopbackSurvives(t *testing.T) {
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// This file is generated whole, so anything left out is removed. Dropping localhost would
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// break things that have nothing to do with the mesh, on a machine the mesh was asked to
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// improve.
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got := hostsFor(t, "laptop", Node{Name: "laptop", Address: "10.42.0.2"})
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if !strings.Contains(got, "127.0.0.1\tlocalhost") {
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t.Error("localhost is missing; this file replaces the machine's own")
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}
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if !strings.Contains(got, "::1") {
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t.Error("the IPv6 loopback is missing")
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}
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}
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func TestANodeWithNoAddressGetsNoName(t *testing.T) {
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// A name resolving to nothing is worse than no name: a connection to an address that does not
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// answer hangs, where a name that does not resolve fails at once and says which name it was.
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got := hostsFor(t, "laptop",
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Node{Name: "laptop", Address: "10.42.0.2"},
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Node{Name: "newcomer", Address: ""})
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if strings.Contains(got, "newcomer") {
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t.Error("a node with no address on the network was given a name")
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}
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}
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func TestANameThatCannotBeAHostnameIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
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// Refused here, where a person is looking, rather than written into a file that every
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// machine then reads and disagrees about.
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for _, bad := range []string{"Anchor", "my node", "under_score", "-leading", "trailing-"} {
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if _, err := Hosts([]Node{{Name: bad, Address: "10.42.0.1"}}, ""); err == nil {
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t.Errorf("%q was accepted as a mesh name", bad)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestTheOrderIsStable(t *testing.T) {
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// The file is rewritten whenever anything changes, and a file whose lines move for no reason
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// makes every reconcile look like a change — which means a service that reflects it restarts
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// for ever.
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a := hostsFor(t, "", Node{Name: "b", Address: "10.42.0.2"}, Node{Name: "a", Address: "10.42.0.1"})
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b := hostsFor(t, "", Node{Name: "a", Address: "10.42.0.1"}, Node{Name: "b", Address: "10.42.0.2"})
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if a != b {
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t.Error("the same mesh produced two different files depending on the order it was read in")
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}
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}
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func TestTheSuffixIsReservedForThis(t *testing.T) {
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// `.internal` was reserved by IANA in 2024 for exactly this. A name under it can never
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// collide with a public one, so an internal name that leaks into a public resolver fails
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// rather than reaching a stranger's machine.
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if InternalName("anchor") != "anchor.internal" {
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t.Errorf("internal names end in %q", Suffix())
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}
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}
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func TestTheSuffixCanBeChosen(t *testing.T) {
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t.Setenv(SuffixVar, ".mesh")
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if InternalName("anchor") != "anchor.mesh" {
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t.Errorf("got %q", InternalName("anchor"))
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}
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}
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func TestTheFileSaysItIsGenerated(t *testing.T) {
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got := hostsFor(t, "laptop", Node{Name: "laptop", Address: "10.42.0.2"})
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if !strings.Contains(got, "Do not edit") {
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t.Error("a generated file does not say so")
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}
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}
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