give: take only a value a person holds, ask the desk by name, let the controller alone ask it, and announce every value given

The review of 2026-10-09 (M4):
- give refuses broker (the bus account issue mints) and any own secret the mesh may make itself;
- the desk's prompt is asked by module, secret and machine, never with words of the caller's, and the
  bus denies the prompt's subjects to every principal but the controller, however wide its grant, so the
  prompt's 'the controller asks' is the bus's word (Permissions.PublishDeny, broker.ControllerOnly);
- secret accept with a value is refused through a verb: a value comes from the terminal or the desk;
- every value given for an own secret, at the terminal or the desk, raises the urgent condition
  secret-given on every channel, until the operator silences it.

internal/broker/nats.go

@@ -187,6 +187,35 @@ var VerbsTheBusStepAsks = []SeatVerb{{Seat: "node-backup", Verb: "now"}}
 // desk opens a prompt that does not show what is typed, and answers it sealed to the controller's call.
 var VerbsTheControllerAsksForASecret = []SeatVerb{{Seat: "node-launcher", Verb: "secret"}}
 
+// ControllerOnly are the subjects the controller alone may publish, however wide another's grant (the review
+// of 2026-10-09, M4): the desk's hidden prompt, on its seat's subjects and on any holder's own module
+// subjects. A grant of every tool — the runtime's, which carries every agent's calls, or a person's `*` — would
+// otherwise reach it, and the prompt says the controller asks: only the bus makes that true.
+func ControllerOnly() []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, v := range VerbsTheControllerAsksForASecret {
+		for _, base := range []string{"mesh.seat." + v.Seat + ".tool." + v.Verb, "mesh.mod.*.tool." + v.Seat + "." + v.Verb} {
+			out = append(out, base, base+".*")
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// MayPublish says whether permissions let a principal publish one subject: an allow covers it and no deny does.
+func MayPublish(perms Permissions, subject string) bool {
+	for _, d := range perms.PublishDeny {
+		if SubjectsOverlap(d, subject) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	for _, a := range perms.Publish {
+		if SubjectsOverlap(a, subject) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // VerbsTheControllerAsksTheDeliveryOwner are the mesh-delivery seat's verbs the controller calls (novox/hq
 // ADR 0239): its self-check reads `stalled`, and healer H2 takes the one transition the table allows
 // through `close`. A mesh seat's verb is flat: no machine in the subject.
@@ -257,8 +286,11 @@ func (p Principal) inbox() string { return "_INBOX." + p.Username() + ".>" }
 
 // Permissions is what a principal may publish and subscribe, and whether it may answer.
 type Permissions struct {
-	Publish   []string
-	Subscribe []string
+	Publish []string
+	// PublishDeny are subjects refused although an allow covers them: the controller's alone (ControllerOnly),
+	// denied to everybody whose grant is wide enough to reach them. The server's deny outranks its allow.
+	PublishDeny []string
+	Subscribe   []string
 	// AllowResponses lets a principal reply to a request it received, on the reply subject that
 	// request carried, once.
 	//
@@ -804,9 +836,22 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 	if err := CheckWriters(p, pub); err != nil {
 		return Permissions{}, err
 	}
+	// What the controller alone may publish is denied to everybody else whose grant reaches it.
+	var deny []string
+	if p.Kind != KindController {
+		for _, only := range ControllerOnly() {
+			for _, a := range pub {
+				if SubjectsOverlap(a, only) {
+					deny = append(deny, only)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return Permissions{
-		Publish:   pub,
-		Subscribe: sub,
+		Publish:     pub,
+		PublishDeny: deny,
+		Subscribe:   sub,
 		// A module answers what it was asked — a tool call reaches it on its own namespace, so the
 		// authority is bounded by having been asked — and so does the controller. A node and a
 		// person are never asked anything, and are granted nothing here.
@@ -1028,7 +1073,11 @@ func ComposeAccounts(principals []Principal) (string, error) {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("%s has no password hash: a user without one is a user anybody is", p.Username())
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "      { user: %q, password: %q, permissions: {\n", p.Username(), p.PasswordHash)
-		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "        publish: { allow: [%s] }\n", quoted(perms.Publish))
+		if len(perms.PublishDeny) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "        publish: { allow: [%s], deny: [%s] }\n", quoted(perms.Publish), quoted(perms.PublishDeny))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "        publish: { allow: [%s] }\n", quoted(perms.Publish))
+		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "        subscribe: { allow: [%s] }\n", quoted(perms.Subscribe))
 		if perms.AllowResponses {
 			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "        allow_responses: { max: 1, ttl: \"%dm\" }\n", int(ResponseTTL/time.Minute))

internal/catalogue/graphical_session.go

@@ -84,12 +84,16 @@ func graphicalSessionSeats() []Seat {
 			{Name: "secret", Optional: true, Description: "Ask the operator for a value in a prompt that " +
 				"does not show what is typed, and answer it sealed to the key the asker gives — never in " +
 				"the clear — or cancelled when the prompt was dismissed or not answered in time.",
+				// By name, never by words (the review of 2026-10-09, M4): the holder writes the prompt from the
+				// module, the secret and the machine, and says the controller asks — the bus lets nobody else
+				// ask it (broker.ControllerOnly) — so no caller puts words of its own before the operator.
 				Input: schema(map[string]string{
-					"prompt":          "what the prompt asks",
-					"message":         "a line saying who asks and for what (optional)",
+					"module":          "the module whose own secret is asked for",
+					"secret":          "the own secret's name",
+					"node":            "the machine the module runs on",
 					"seal_to":         "the asker's public sealing key: the answer is sealed to it",
 					"timeout_seconds": "give up after this long (optional)",
-				}, []string{"prompt", "seal_to"})},
+				}, []string{"module", "secret", "node", "seal_to"})},
 		}},
 		{Name: NotifierSeat, Scope: ScopeNode, Decision: decided, Serves: []Verb{
 			{Name: "send", Description: "Show the operator a notification.",

internal/inventory/givable_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package inventory
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/catalogue"
+)
+
+// `give` takes only a value nobody but a person has (the review of 2026-10-09, M4): never the module's bus
+// account, which `issue` mints, nor a secret the mesh may make itself.
+func TestOnlyASecretThePersonHoldsIsGivenAtTheDesk(t *testing.T) {
+	m := catalogue.Manifest{Module: "telegram", OwnSecrets: catalogue.OwnSecrets{
+		"telegram-token": {Path: "/s/telegram-token"},
+		"broker":         {Path: "/s/broker"},
+		"session":        {Path: "/s/session", Taken: catalogue.TakenAtStart},
+	}}
+	if err := GivableAtDesk(m, "telegram-token"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("the bot token was refused: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"broker", "session", "chat-id"} {
+		if err := GivableAtDesk(m, name); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s was givable", name)
+		} else if name != "chat-id" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "the mesh makes") {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/inventory/secrets.go

@@ -561,8 +561,28 @@ func (i *Inventory) DeclaresOwnSecret(ctx context.Context, module, name string)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, ok := m.OwnSecrets[name]; !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s does not declare %q as an own secret; %s", module, name, declaresOwn(m))
+	return GivableAtDesk(m, name)
+}
+
+// BrokerSecret is the own secret that is a module's bus account, which `issue` mints.
+const BrokerSecret = "broker"
+
+// GivableAtDesk refuses, in words, an own secret a module does not declare, and one the mesh makes itself
+// (the review of 2026-10-09, M4): the module's bus account, which `issue` mints, and any the mesh may make
+// in place of a value given (catalogue.OwnSecret.MeshMayMake). The desk takes only what a person holds and
+// the mesh cannot make — a bot's token — so nobody is asked to type the mesh's own credential into a prompt.
+func GivableAtDesk(m catalogue.Manifest, name string) error {
+	own, ok := m.OwnSecrets[name]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s does not declare %q as an own secret; %s", m.Module, name, declaresOwn(m))
+	}
+	switch {
+	case name == BrokerSecret:
+		return fmt.Errorf("%q is %s's account on the bus, which the mesh makes (`issue`), never a value a person gives",
+			name, m.Module)
+	case own.MeshMayMake():
+		return fmt.Errorf("%q of %s is a secret the mesh makes itself (it may replace a value given at the module's "+
+			"start, ADR 0228); a person gives it only at the controller's terminal, with `secret accept`", name, m.Module)
 	}
 	return nil
 }