End an unassigned key with ended and remove no key of the chain (issue 1093)

ADR 0408 section 4 says no key of the chain is removed, a delete marker included. The Backend loses Remove and the Chain RemoveAssignment. An unassignment, and the end of a value only pulled in by another, write the value again with ended set, by compare-and-set; assigning it again writes a fresh standing value over it. A value with ended or a state is no assignment (Assignment.Stands) to the assignment lists, the joins, forgetting a module, seat holdings, the given values, the move and the assignment-changed event.
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-18 03:17:47 +02:00
parent 0e4feb0d3a
commit cb00bbbfcf
7 changed files with 125 additions and 122 deletions
+3 -29
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@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@ type Backend interface {
Watch(ctx context.Context) (<-chan Entry, error)
// History is a key's earlier values and its current one, oldest first, at most the bucket keeps.
History(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]Entry, error)
// Remove ends a key at the revision it was read at, with a marker: **its earlier values stay**, read back by History, and
// nothing is purged. Used by an unassignment and by nothing else, in the delivery that moves the assignments; the
// delivery after it keeps an unassigned key with an end mark and removes this (issue 1096).
Remove(ctx context.Context, key string, revision uint64) error
}
var (
@@ -101,10 +97,10 @@ func (m *Memory) now() time.Time {
return time.Now()
}
// last is a key's newest entry, false when it holds none or was removed.
// last is a key's newest entry, false when it holds none.
func (m *Memory) last(key string) (Entry, bool) {
h := m.values[key]
if len(h) == 0 || h[len(h)-1].Deleted {
if len(h) == 0 {
return Entry{}, false
}
return h[len(h)-1], true
@@ -123,26 +119,6 @@ func (m *Memory) Get(_ context.Context, key string) (Entry, bool, error) {
return clone(e), true, nil
}
func (m *Memory) Remove(_ context.Context, key string, revision uint64) error {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
if m.fail != nil {
return m.fail
}
e, ok := m.last(key)
if !ok || e.Revision != revision {
return ErrMoved
}
m.revision++
m.writes++
h := append(m.values[key], Entry{Key: key, Deleted: true, Revision: m.revision, At: m.now()})
if len(h) > m.keep() {
h = h[len(h)-m.keep():]
}
m.values[key] = h
return nil
}
func (m *Memory) Create(_ context.Context, key string, value []byte) (uint64, error) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
@@ -288,9 +264,7 @@ func (m *Memory) History(_ context.Context, key string) ([]Entry, error) {
}
out := make([]Entry, 0, len(m.values[key]))
for _, e := range m.values[key] {
if !e.Deleted {
out = append(out, clone(e))
}
out = append(out, clone(e))
}
return out, nil
}
+2 -12
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func OnTheBus(ctx context.Context, conn *nats.Conn, holds Holds) (*Chain, error)
return New(builds, rollouts, assignments, holds), nil
}
// busBucket is a Backend on a key-value bucket. It calls no delete and no purge: the type has none to call.
// busBucket is a Backend on a key-value bucket. It calls no delete and no purge: the type has none to call (ADR 0408 §4).
type busBucket struct{ kv jetstream.KeyValue }
func entryOf(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) Entry {
@@ -76,16 +76,6 @@ func (b busBucket) Update(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, revisio
return rev, err
}
func (b busBucket) Remove(ctx context.Context, key string, revision uint64) error {
// A delete marker, never a purge: the key's earlier values stay in the bucket's history.
err := b.kv.Delete(ctx, key, jetstream.LastRevision(revision))
var apiErr *jetstream.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode == jetstream.JSErrCodeStreamWrongLastSequence {
return ErrMoved
}
return err
}
func (b busBucket) Keys(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
keys, err := b.kv.Keys(ctx)
if errors.Is(err, jetstream.ErrNoKeysFound) {
@@ -137,7 +127,7 @@ func (b busBucket) History(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]Entry, error) {
out := make([]Entry, 0, len(all))
for _, e := range all {
if e.Operation() != jetstream.KeyValuePut {
continue
continue // a marker an earlier mirror left; nothing of the chain makes one
}
out = append(out, entryOf(e))
}
+2 -15
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@@ -182,20 +182,8 @@ type Chain struct {
Rollouts Bucket[Rollout]
Assignments Bucket[Assignment]
rollouts Backend
assignments Backend
holds Holds
}
// RemoveAssignment ends an assignment's key with a marker, at the revision it was read at, only by a controller that holds
// the lease. **The one removal the chain has**, for an unassignment in the delivery that moves the assignments: the
// key's earlier values stay (history), and nothing is purged. The delivery after it keeps an unassigned key with an end
// mark in its place and removes this (issue 1096). Builds and rollouts have none.
func (c *Chain) RemoveAssignment(ctx context.Context, key string, revision uint64) error {
if err := c.Assignments.guard(ctx, key, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
return c.assignments.Remove(ctx, key, revision)
rollouts Backend
holds Holds
}
// RolloutsOf is the rollouts bucket typed as the controller's plan, which carries more than the chain's Rollout names:
@@ -209,7 +197,6 @@ func New(builds, rollouts, assignments Backend, holds Holds) *Chain {
Rollouts: Bucket[Rollout]{rollouts, holds},
Assignments: Bucket[Assignment]{assignments, holds},
rollouts: rollouts,
assignments: assignments,
holds: holds,
}
}
+39 -33
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@@ -335,51 +335,57 @@ func TestAnEmptyBucketIsReadAsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// **The one removal the chain has ends an assignment's key with a marker and keeps its earlier values** (issue 1093,
// ADR 0408 §5): the key reads as absent, can be made again, builds and rollouts have no removal, and a controller without
// the lease removes nothing.
func TestAnAssignmentsKeyEndsWithAMarkerAndKeepsItsHistory(t *testing.T) {
// **An assignment that has ended still stands in the bucket as a value that says so, and nothing in the chain can remove a
// key** (ADR 0408 §4, issue 1093): the value with `ended` is no assignment to a reader, and the earlier value stays in
// history.
func TestAnEndedAssignmentIsNoAssignmentAndStaysInTheBucket(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
var away error
c := New(NewMemory(), NewMemory(), NewMemory(), func(context.Context) error { return away })
rev, err := c.Assignments.Create(ctx, "anchor.notes", Assignment{Node: "anchor", Module: "notes", Commit: "c1"})
c := InMemory(nil)
rev, err := c.Assignments.Create(ctx, "anchor.notes", Assignment{Node: "anchor", Module: "notes", Assigned: at(1), Commit: "c1"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
away = errors.New("another controller holds the lease")
if err := c.RemoveAssignment(ctx, "anchor.notes", rev); !errors.Is(err, ErrNotHeld) {
t.Fatalf("a removal without the lease answered %v", err)
standing, _, _ := c.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.notes")
if !standing.Value.Stands() {
t.Fatal("a value that has not ended does not stand")
}
away = nil
if err := c.RemoveAssignment(ctx, "anchor.notes", rev+1); !errors.Is(err, ErrMoved) {
t.Fatalf("a removal at a revision that moved answered %v", err)
}
if err := c.RemoveAssignment(ctx, "anchor.notes", rev); err != nil {
ended := standing.Value
ended.Ended = at(2)
if _, err := c.Assignments.Update(ctx, "anchor.notes", ended, rev); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, ok, _ := c.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.notes"); ok {
t.Fatal("a removed key reads as present")
got, found, _ := c.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.notes")
if !found || got.Value.Stands() || got.Value.Commit != "c1" || got.Value.Ended.IsZero() {
t.Fatalf("the ended value is %+v (found %v)", got.Value, found)
}
if keys, _ := c.Assignments.Keys(ctx); len(keys) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("keys %v", keys)
}
if all, _ := c.Assignments.All(ctx); len(all) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("all %v", all)
}
if history, _ := c.Assignments.History(ctx, "anchor.notes"); len(history) != 1 || history[0].Value.Commit != "c1" {
if history, _ := c.Assignments.History(ctx, "anchor.notes"); len(history) != 2 || !history[0].Value.Stands() {
t.Fatalf("the earlier values are %+v", history)
}
if _, err := c.Assignments.Create(ctx, "anchor.notes", Assignment{Node: "anchor", Module: "notes"}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a removed key could not be made again: %v", err)
if (Assignment{Node: "a", Module: "m", Assigned: at(1), State: "pending"}).Stands() {
t.Fatal("a pending value stands")
}
if _, ok := any(c.Builds).(interface {
Remove(context.Context, string, uint64) error
}); ok {
t.Fatal("builds can be removed")
raw, _ := json.Marshal(ended)
if !strings.Contains(string(raw), `"ended":"2026-10-18T02:00:00Z"`) {
t.Fatalf("the ended value is %s", raw)
}
if _, ok := any(c.Rollouts).(interface {
// And a value that stands says nothing of either, so a reader of today reads the bytes it did.
raw, _ = json.Marshal(Assignment{Node: "a", Module: "m", Assigned: at(1)})
if strings.Contains(string(raw), "ended") || strings.Contains(string(raw), "state") {
t.Fatalf("a standing value says %s", raw)
}
// No bucket, and no chain, has a removal.
type remover interface {
Remove(context.Context, string, uint64) error
}); ok {
t.Fatal("rollouts can be removed")
}
for name, x := range map[string]any{"builds": c.Builds, "rollouts": c.Rollouts, "assignments": c.Assignments, "chain": c,
"a backend": NewMemory()} {
if _, has := x.(remover); has {
t.Errorf("%s can remove a key", name)
}
if _, has := x.(interface {
RemoveAssignment(context.Context, string, uint64) error
}); has {
t.Errorf("%s can remove an assignment", name)
}
}
}
+9
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@@ -186,7 +186,16 @@ type Assignment struct {
Commit string `json:"commit,omitempty"`
Rollout string `json:"rollout,omitempty"`
Since time.Time `json:"since,omitzero"`
// Ended is when the assignment ended (an unassignment): absent while it stands. **No key of the chain is removed**
// (ADR 0408 §4), so an unassigned module keeps its key, saying so; every reader treats a value with Ended, or with a
// State, as no assignment. State is, in a later delivery, the pending assignment waiting for its build (issue 1094).
Ended time.Time `json:"ended,omitzero"`
State string `json:"state,omitempty"`
}
// Stands says the value is an assignment that holds: it has not ended and is not waiting in a state of its own.
func (a Assignment) Stands() bool { return a.Ended.IsZero() && a.State == "" }
// Key is an assignment's key.
func (a Assignment) Key() string { return a.Node + "." + a.Module }
+40 -25
View File
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ import (
// Assignments on the bus (novox/hq ADR 0408, issue 1093): once the kind `assignments` is moved (chain.go) an assignment is
// a key `<node>.<module>` of the assignments bucket, written by compare-and-set by the controller that holds the lease,
// and every question the joins of the store answered is answered from the bucket. **Live values only** in this delivery: an
// unassignment ends the key with a marker, as it removed the row, and no `ended` or `pending` mark is written; the
// delivery after it keeps an unassigned key (issue 1096).
// and every question the joins of the store answered is answered from the bucket. **No key is removed** (ADR 0408 §4): an
// unassignment writes the value again with `ended` set, and a value with `ended` or a `state` is no assignment to any reader
// here (chain.Assignment.Stands). No `pending` state is written yet (issue 1094).
// KindAssignments is the kind of the chain that is each module assigned to a node, with the build it runs there.
const KindAssignments = "assignments"
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ type assignRow struct {
}
// assignments is every assignment, by node then module: from the bucket when the kind is moved, else from the store.
// A key whose value names no time assigned is a module only pulled in by another (issue 765): no assignment. One on a
// machine the store does not know is no assignment either, as the store took a removed machine's.
// A key whose value names no time assigned is a module only pulled in by another (issue 765), and one that has ended or
// waits in a state is gone: no assignment. One on a machine the store does not know is none either, as the store took a
// removed machine's.
func (i *Inventory) assignments(ctx context.Context) ([]assignRow, error) {
c, on, err := i.ChainReads(ctx, KindAssignments)
if err != nil {
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ func (i *Inventory) assignments(ctx context.Context) ([]assignRow, error) {
}
var out []assignRow
for _, k := range all {
if k.Value.Assigned.IsZero() || !nodes[k.Value.Node] {
if k.Value.Assigned.IsZero() || !k.Value.Stands() || !nodes[k.Value.Node] {
continue
}
out = append(out, assignRow{k.Value.Node, k.Value.Module, k.Value.Assigned})
@@ -163,16 +164,21 @@ func (i *Inventory) chainAssign(ctx context.Context, c *chain.Chain, node Node,
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if found && !cur.Value.Assigned.IsZero() {
if found && !cur.Value.Assigned.IsZero() && cur.Value.Stands() {
return false, nil // one assignment of a module per machine: a repeat is absorbed (novox/hq ADR 0115)
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
if found {
// A module only pulled in by another becomes an assignment.
fresh := chain.Assignment{Node: node.Name, Module: module, Assigned: now}
switch {
case found && cur.Value.Stands():
// A module only pulled in by another becomes an assignment, keeping what it holds.
cur.Value.Assigned = now
_, err = c.Assignments.Update(ctx, key, cur.Value, cur.Revision)
} else {
_, err = c.Assignments.Create(ctx, key, chain.Assignment{Node: node.Name, Module: module, Assigned: now})
case found:
// One that ended is assigned again: a fresh value over it, the ended one staying in history.
_, err = c.Assignments.Update(ctx, key, fresh, cur.Revision)
default:
_, err = c.Assignments.Create(ctx, key, fresh)
}
if errors.Is(err, chain.ErrMoved) || errors.Is(err, chain.ErrExists) {
continue
@@ -188,7 +194,7 @@ func (i *Inventory) chainAssign(ctx context.Context, c *chain.Chain, node Node,
return false, fmt.Errorf("the assignment of %s to %s kept moving under the write", module, node.Name)
}
// chainUnassign takes a module off a machine: the key ends with a marker, its earlier values stay.
// chainUnassign takes a module off a machine: the value is written again with `ended`, the key stays.
func (i *Inventory) chainUnassign(ctx context.Context, c *chain.Chain, node Node, module string) error {
key := assignmentKey(node.Name, module)
for try := 0; try < casTries; try++ {
@@ -196,18 +202,16 @@ func (i *Inventory) chainUnassign(ctx context.Context, c *chain.Chain, node Node
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !found || cur.Value.Assigned.IsZero() {
if !found || cur.Value.Assigned.IsZero() || !cur.Value.Stands() {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not assigned to %s", module, node.Name)
}
if err := c.RemoveAssignment(ctx, key, cur.Revision); errors.Is(err, chain.ErrMoved) {
cur.Value.Ended = time.Now().UTC()
if _, err := c.Assignments.Update(ctx, key, cur.Value, cur.Revision); errors.Is(err, chain.ErrMoved) {
continue
} else if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not taken off %s on the bus: %w", module, node.Name, err)
}
if err := i.raiseGeneration(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
return i.raiseGeneration(ctx)
}
return fmt.Errorf("the assignment of %s to %s kept moving under the write", module, node.Name)
}
@@ -281,13 +285,19 @@ func (i *Inventory) KeepAssignmentPlans(ctx context.Context) (written, removed i
return written, removed, err
}
cur, has := have[key]
if has && sameJSON(cur.Value.Provisioning, next.Provisioning) && cur.Value.RequiredBy == next.RequiredBy {
standing := has && cur.Value.Stands()
if standing && sameJSON(cur.Value.Provisioning, next.Provisioning) && cur.Value.RequiredBy == next.RequiredBy {
continue
}
if !has {
switch {
case !has:
next.Assigned = time.Time{}
_, err = c.Assignments.Create(ctx, key, next)
} else {
case !standing:
// A value that ended, pulled in again: a fresh one over it, the ended one staying in history.
next.Assigned = time.Time{}
_, err = c.Assignments.Update(ctx, key, next, cur.Revision)
default:
cur.Value.RequiredBy, cur.Value.Provisioning = next.RequiredBy, next.Provisioning
_, err = c.Assignments.Update(ctx, key, cur.Value, cur.Revision)
}
@@ -300,11 +310,12 @@ func (i *Inventory) KeepAssignmentPlans(ctx context.Context) (written, removed i
written++
}
for key, cur := range have {
if _, wanted := want[key]; wanted || !cur.Value.Assigned.IsZero() {
if _, wanted := want[key]; wanted || !cur.Value.Assigned.IsZero() || !cur.Value.Stands() {
continue
}
// A value of a module no longer pulled in, which no assignment names.
if err := c.RemoveAssignment(ctx, key, cur.Revision); errors.Is(err, chain.ErrMoved) {
// A value of a module no longer pulled in, which no assignment names: it ends, and stays.
cur.Value.Ended = time.Now().UTC()
if _, err := c.Assignments.Update(ctx, key, cur.Value, cur.Revision); errors.Is(err, chain.ErrMoved) {
continue
} else if err != nil {
return written, removed, fmt.Errorf("the plan of %s is not ended: %w", key, err)
@@ -331,7 +342,8 @@ type KeptValue struct {
Revision uint64
}
// KeptAssignments is every key of the assignments bucket with its value, and false when the assignments are not on the bus.
// KeptAssignments is every key of the assignments bucket that holds a value that stands, and false when the assignments are
// not on the bus.
// What the serving controller compares from one look to the next to say a key changed (`assignment-changed`).
func (i *Inventory) KeptAssignments(ctx context.Context) (map[string]KeptValue, bool, error) {
c, on, err := i.ChainReads(ctx, KindAssignments)
@@ -344,6 +356,9 @@ func (i *Inventory) KeptAssignments(ctx context.Context) (map[string]KeptValue,
}
out := make(map[string]KeptValue, len(all))
for key, k := range all {
if !k.Value.Stands() {
continue // an ended value is no assignment: for what is said of it, the key has gone
}
body, err := json.Marshal(k.Value)
if err != nil {
return nil, true, err
+30 -8
View File
@@ -527,8 +527,8 @@ func TestTheMoveCarriesThePlansAndTheirMergesAndTheyReadTheSame(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// **An assignment is a key of the assignments bucket; an unassignment ends the key and keeps its values; a repeat is
// absorbed** (ADR 0408, issue 1093): the readers of the store — what a machine runs, where a module runs, whether a module
// **An assignment is a key of the assignments bucket; an unassignment writes `ended` and keeps the key and its values; a
// repeat is absorbed** (ADR 0408, issue 1093): the readers of the store — what a machine runs, where a module runs, whether a module
// may be forgotten, what is behind — read the bucket, the generation rises with each change, and a seat held by the
// assignment goes with it.
func TestAnAssignmentIsAKeyOfTheBucketAndAnUnassignmentEndsIt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -597,12 +597,21 @@ func TestAnAssignmentIsAKeyOfTheBucketAndAnUnassignmentEndsIt(t *testing.T) {
if generationNow(t, inv) <= before {
t.Fatal("an unassignment left the generation where it was")
}
if _, found, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.postgres"); found {
t.Fatal("an unassigned key reads as present")
// No key is removed (ADR 0408 §4): the value says it ended, and the one before it is in the key's history.
gone, found, err := inv.chain.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.postgres")
if err != nil || !found || gone.Value.Ended.IsZero() || gone.Value.Stands() || gone.Value.Assigned.IsZero() {
t.Fatalf("the unassigned key: %+v %v %v", gone.Value, found, err)
}
if history, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.History(ctx, "anchor.postgres"); len(history) != 1 || history[0].Value.Module != "postgres" {
if history, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.History(ctx, "anchor.postgres"); len(history) != 2 || !history[0].Value.Stands() ||
history[1].Value.Stands() {
t.Fatalf("the earlier values of the key: %+v", history)
}
if on, _ := inv.Assigned(ctx, node); len(on) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("an ended assignment is still assigned: %v", on)
}
if running, _ := inv.Running(ctx, "postgres"); len(running) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("an ended assignment is running: %v", running)
}
if held, err := inv.Holdings(ctx); err != nil || len(held) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("the seat the assignment held is held by %+v: %v", held, err)
}
@@ -612,13 +621,26 @@ func TestAnAssignmentIsAKeyOfTheBucketAndAnUnassignmentEndsIt(t *testing.T) {
if err := inv.ForgetModule(ctx, "postgres"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a module nothing is assigned could not be forgotten: %v", err)
}
// Made again after it ended.
// Made again after it ended: a fresh value over the ended one, which stays in history.
if added, err := inv.Assign(ctx, node, "web"); err != nil || !added {
t.Fatal(added, err)
}
if added, err := inv.Assign(ctx, node, "web"); err != nil || added {
t.Fatal(added, err)
}
if err := inv.Unassign(ctx, node, "web"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if added, err := inv.Assign(ctx, node, "web"); err != nil || !added {
t.Fatalf("assigned again after it ended: %v %v", added, err)
}
again, _, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.web")
if !again.Value.Stands() || !again.Value.Ended.IsZero() {
t.Fatalf("the assignment made again is %+v", again.Value)
}
if history, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.History(ctx, "anchor.web"); len(history) != 3 || history[1].Value.Stands() {
t.Fatalf("the values of the key: %+v", history)
}
}
// **The provisioner's plans are kept in the assignments' values, one field at a time** (issue 1093, design 57 P6): the
@@ -678,8 +700,8 @@ func TestThePlansAreKeptInTheAssignmentsValuesAndNothingElseOfThemMoves(t *testi
if _, removed, err := inv.KeepAssignmentPlans(ctx); err != nil || removed != 1 {
t.Fatalf("ended %d: %v", removed, err)
}
if _, found, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.notify"); found {
t.Fatal("a module no longer pulled in has a value")
if gone, found, _ := inv.chain.Assignments.Get(ctx, "anchor.notify"); !found || gone.Value.Stands() || gone.Value.Ended.IsZero() {
t.Fatalf("a module no longer pulled in has the value %+v, which should say it ended", gone.Value)
}
if on, _ := inv.Assigned(ctx, node); !reflect.DeepEqual(on, []string{"dunst", "web"}) {
t.Fatalf("assigned: %v", on)