Commit Graph
16 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
jschoubben 1f5b70a995 The mesh assigns the port, and a module says it once
novox/hq ADR 0038. A module cannot choose a port: it is written once and
assigned anywhere, so any number it picks is a guess about a machine it
has never seen. A database module met the mesh's own store on 5432 and
was told, by a container runtime three layers down, that the port was
already allocated.

The number used to appear three times in every module — the rule set,
what a consumer is told, and what the runtime publishes — agreeing only
because one person wrote all three. Now it appears once, in `listens`,
and the other two are derived: the container publishes `20000:5432`, the
consumer is told 20000, and the rule set opens 20000.

An assignment is made once and kept, as a credential is. A port that
moved on every declaration would restart both ends each time and hand a
consumer a number that was true when it was read.

Ports the protocol fixes — mail on 25, submission on 587, DNS on 53 —
say so, and are then claims: one holder per machine, and the second is
refused by name at assignment. That is the mechanism the mesh already
has for what is singular on a machine, pointed at ports.

A mapping written the long way is left exactly as it is. Some things
must be pinned by hand, and quietly overruling somebody who wrote both
halves would be worse than not offering the short form.

Still open, and known: the substrate is not a module, so the mesh has
never heard of its own store and cannot yet assign around it. That is
what 028 will still be about after this.
2026-09-01 17:52:53 +02:00
jschoubben 0af3ea1acf A consumer is a module on a machine, not a machine
novox/hq 04-ISSUES/022. A credential was keyed by provision, consumer
node and provider node, so "who is asking" was answered by naming a
host. The node this mesh exists to take over runs eight modules against
one database server.

The symptom had two halves and only one was loud. The provider refused,
naming the modules and explaining they would share one credential, which
reads as a decision rather than a limit. The consumer did not refuse: it
resolved cleanly, wrote one module's credential file and left the others
absent — a service that starts and cannot authenticate, with nothing
saying why. That is 021 again on a different axis.

Three modules wanting one database produced one need, carrying whichever
module mentioned it first, because the resolution walk is a work-list
over names. The fan-out now happens in one place, after the walk. The
record path already did this correctly and said why: a consumer here is
a module on a machine. It is the same rule.

Downstream: the secret's key gains the consuming module, the grant file
is named after both halves, needs are matched by provision and module
rather than provision alone, and the provisioners name the role and the
access key after the module. The refusal in ContributionsTo is gone
because there is nothing left to refuse.

Worth stating plainly: without that refusal, gitea's login would have
opened keycloak's database. From the provisioner's side it created
exactly what it was asked to create.

Existing secrets are discarded rather than backfilled. They cannot say
which module they were for, and a secret is remade and delivered to both
ends on the next push — so this costs one rotation and invents nothing.

Also guards the role name against PostgreSQL's 63-byte truncation, which
is a notice rather than an error and would reintroduce exactly this
collision at a length nobody tests.

Three faults injected — the fan-out removed, needs matched by name
alone, the grant file named after the machine — each caught.
2026-09-01 02:40:09 +02:00
jschoubben df62bb57e5 A requirement answered on this machine is still a requirement
novox/hq 04-ISSUES/021. Two modules where one provided what the other
required, on one node, resolved cleanly with zero needs: no credential
was made, the consumer's secret file was never written, and whatever
read it would fail somewhere else entirely. Nothing was refused and
nothing was reported.

The world a node resolves against is every OTHER node, so a provider on
the same machine never became a Needed, and the credential loop walks
Needs. Every step reasonable, the sum a silent gap.

It survived because everything proven until now was cross-machine —
the interesting case for a mesh and the rare one in practice. The first
module to want a database on its own machine was the first real one.

The assumption underneath was that a local consumer needs no credential,
which holds for a process reaching a unix socket where the system can
vouch for the caller. It does not hold for containers, which is how
nearly everything here runs: the consumer reaches the provider over TCP
from its own container and the database asks for a password exactly as
it would from another machine. **The machine stops being a trust
boundary once both ends are containers.**

A brokered provision answered here is now a need naming this node, and
carries what the provider serves — which a local provider never
contributes through the world. A name nothing grants is unchanged: a
shell answered here is answered, and nothing more is owed. Both
directions tested, both injections bite.
2026-09-01 02:15:26 +02:00
jschoubben 68b0d0c10a What answers a requirement is applied before what asked for it
The host does not sort, so the order written here is the order a machine
applies. Selection walks outward from what was assigned, which puts a consumer
before the thing it pulled in — and a service that reads a file another module
writes then starts before the file exists.

It fails, and the next reconcile fixes it. That is the worst shape a fault can
take: what gets remembered is that it works, and nobody looks again. It is
04-ISSUES/013 one level up from where that was found — there, the mesh's own
computed files came after a module's resources; here, a whole module comes
after the one that needed it.

Nothing had hit it because no module until now both required something with
resources of its own and had a resource depending on it. Writing the resolver
module was what made it reachable, and it would have shown up as dnsmasq
failing once on every fresh machine and working ever after.

Unrelated modules keep the order selection gave them — assigned first, then
what they pulled in. That order is meaningful, and reshuffling it would make
every declaration's diff unreadable for no gain.

Two modules requiring each other are both applied rather than refused: a cycle
is not a machine that cannot work, and refusing would make a cooperating pair
impossible to assign.
2026-08-31 12:54:27 +02:00
jschoubben faf5ecd70f One machine's unanswerable requirement does not remove it from the mesh
The pass that answers *what does this node offer* takes a failed resolution to
mean it learned nothing about that node. So refusing an unanswerable
requirement there made the machine disappear — and every other machine was then
told, wrongly, that the two of them shared no private network.

A wrong answer about a machine nobody asked about, caused by a fault on a
third. The lab found it: one module needing a licence that had not been added
yet made two unrelated machines look disconnected.

The second pass still refuses it, where the question is actually being asked.
2026-08-31 03:06:33 +02:00
jschoubben 87c6a56b81 Model access is a provision answered by a record, not a machine
novox/hq ADR 0024, gaps 1 and 2. The user's stated requirement, and the first
thing here that no machine can answer: a hosted model is on nobody's node and
is reached over the public internet, so the rule that refuses two ends sharing
no private network must not apply to it.

A licence is a named thing and the name is the operator's — *the personal
account*, *the organisation's* — because the whole point is saying which one a
given consumer uses, and an anonymous credential hanging off a provider cannot
be said. Many to many, so deliberately not a claim: two machines sharing an
account is ordinary rather than a collision.

Gap 2 is the missing verb, *accept*: take a value somebody supplied, seal it to
each holder, discard the plaintext. With the consequence stated rather than
hidden — a holder recorded after the key was supplied has no key and the mesh
cannot make one, so it is refused by name with the remedy, not silently handed
an empty file.

Refusal is felt, as the record warns: a mesh holding three ways to reach a
model refuses every consumer that has not chosen. So the refusal names the
candidates and the exact command. Being right is not the same as being usable.

Gaps 3 and 4 — a consumer that is not a machine, and switching as a reaction
rather than a declaration — remain gaps. Half-building them would put a
conditional in the declaration language, which is what ADR 0024 says plainly to
avoid.

Its own context, with its own store and its own credential: a licence is a
different aggregate from anything inventory owns, and it refers to nodes by
name because that is what crossing a context boundary may carry.
2026-08-31 02:50:38 +02:00
jschoubben 8b2d1bce9d Something answered on this machine is still bound
A binding was skipped when the provider turned out to be on the same node,
reasoning that a file saying "it is on this node" is a fact nobody needs. That
is right about the location and wrong about everything beside it: a binding
also carries what the provider said a consumer must know, which is the port,
and a consumer cannot invent that.

A build machine sharing a node with the registry it pushes to sat in a loop
saying it could not read its own binding. Nothing was wrong with the machine,
the module, the credential or the provision — the file was never written, and
the absence looked exactly like a mistake in the module.

The original intent is kept where it was right: a provision whose provider said
nothing a consumer must know is still not written. A shell is answered here and
there is nothing to say about it. A registry is answered here and the port is
still unguessable.

The address is this machine's name on the private network, or loopback when it
has none — a machine off the network still reaches itself, and a name nothing
resolves is worse than an address that always works.
2026-08-31 01:35:23 +02:00
jschoubben d978712d7f Split resolving from rendering a declaration
resolve.go had grown to 796 lines doing four jobs: working out what a
machine should run, applying settings, collecting contributions, and
placing credentials. They answer different questions — the first is
"what", the rest are "what does that look like as resources" — and one
file doing both is how a thing starts becoming the kernel everything
imports.

Prompted by looking at why HAL's shared library became unmaintainable.
Measured while here, and the shape is the inverse of that one: the large
packages import nothing internal, and only inventory and link compose. A
change to module resolution cannot reach connectivity, because
connectivity does not import it.
2026-08-30 02:54:51 +02:00
jschoubben c3046dcf56 A provider is told who its consumers are, and a reference provisioner
Contributions were node-local, so a mesh-scoped provider — the one case
that most needs them — never heard from its consumers. A database was
given a password and no idea what to create it for.

Cross-node consumers now reach the provider's `receives` file, merged in
with the ones on its own machine: from the provider's side they are the
same thing, and a provider that had to read two lists would read one of
them. Each names the file its credential is in rather than carrying it,
because the mesh discarded the value and could not put it there. The
readable half therefore stays readable.

And examples/postgres-provisioner, which is the last step: it reads what
the host wrote and makes PostgreSQL accept it. Explicitly not part of the
control plane — the control plane decides and never touches a machine.
This runs on the machine and touches it, and a real one ships with the
module that ships PostgreSQL. It lives here because this is where the
contract is defined, written as something that runs so it can be read.

It reconciles rather than applying a change, because it is never told
what changed. Three things that follow, and each is a fault somebody has
shipped:

- the password is set every time, not only on creation, or a rotation
  reports success and changes nothing
- what it made and nobody asks for any more is revoked, or a departed
  consumer keeps a working login for ever
- what it did not make is left alone, or it cannot be run on a database
  that predates it

Proven in the lab against a real PostgreSQL, each assertion confirmed to
fail with the behaviour removed. The suite is in mesh-lab, which also
records the two ways the test itself was wrong first.
2026-08-30 01:31:25 +02:00
jschoubben 20f78cd5f1 Credentials the mesh delivers and cannot read
HAL keeps env vars in the registry, encrypted at rest. Its own tooling
records what that bought and what it did not. `secret_locate` matches by
value rather than by name — because the same password sits in
mesh_provisions, in module_env, in each node's .env in plain text, and
inside every connection string composed from it, and its documentation
says those URL copies "are often the only copies actually in use". And a
query against the encrypted column returns zero rows and proves nothing,
so auditing moved to the decrypted copies on the nodes.

Two faults there, and encryption at rest addresses neither: the control
plane can read what it stores, so a copy of the database is a copy of
every credential; and one secret has many homes with nothing tracking
them.

So here the mesh generates a password, seals it to each end with keys
those nodes generated, stores both blobs, and discards the plaintext. It
cannot read what it holds. Neither can the broker relaying it. And
nothing is composed centrally — a connection string is assembled on the
machine that needs one — so no copy is ever minted in a shape nothing
tracks. `Compromise of a node is compromise of that node` (ADR 0004) is
now true of secrets, not only of identity.

Two files rather than one, because the mesh cannot compose a document
containing a value it discarded: `binds` carries the readable facts,
`secrets` carries the credential alone. The readable half stays readable
in the declaration; the secret half changes only when the secret does,
which makes restart-on precise. The provider gets a directory, one file
per consumer, for the same reason.

It is made once and kept — regenerating per declaration would restart
both ends on every push, and the password a provider was told to create
would never be the one its consumer was given. It is remade when either
end's sealing key changes, and both ends learn the new one in the same
push, so there is no window where half the mesh holds a dead credential.

Two tests found passing for the wrong reason, both caught because their
injection came back clean:

- the provider's copy was asserted non-empty, which reads the same
  whichever column is selected. It now opens the blob with the
  provider's own key.
- RotateSecret deleted and re-created; the re-create was dead, because
  the next read makes one anyway. Removed, and a second path to the same
  act is how two ends come to disagree.

And one real fault: three places built a declaration, and the one behind
`--json` predated credentials, so it silently produced a declaration
missing them — a difference between what `plan` showed and what anything
reading `--json` got. There is one path now.
2026-08-30 00:21:18 +02:00
jschoubben c4782ae2fd An app is told where its database is
Knowing that a machine needs the anchor's database is useless to the
program that needs it unless the program is told. It knew; nothing was
written anywhere it could read.

Two fields, mirroring contributes/receives in the other direction:

  serves: {database: {port: 5432, driver: postgres}}   on the provider
  binds:  {database: /etc/app/database.json}           on the consumer

The provider says what a consumer needs to know; the mesh adds the half
only it has — which machine, and what that machine is called on the
private network. The file says, in itself, that it carries no credential
and why. A missing field looks like a bug; a stated absence looks like a
boundary.

Binding something answered on this machine writes nothing. A file saying
"it is on this node" is a fact nobody needs and one more thing to keep
true.

And two machines that share no private network are refused rather than
wired together. An app here and a database there with no path between
them is a mesh that reports itself configured and does not work — the
failure surfaces as a connection timing out, which is the slowest place
to find it. This is checkable now only because the network became
something a machine is given rather than something it has by having an
address.

One fault, found by running it: working out who is on the private network
resolved the mesh, and resolving the mesh asks who is on the private
network. It hung for two minutes. The comment above the function said not
to do that and the function did it anyway; it now resolves each node
locally, which is the right answer to the question regardless — whether a
machine is on the network depends on what it was assigned, not on what it
takes from others.
2026-08-30 00:02:18 +02:00
jschoubben d4064122d6 Where the answer to a requirement is allowed to live
Two different things were both written `requires`. A shell, a display
server and a private network have to be on the machine that needs them.
A database does not — it runs somewhere and is reached over the network.
Both were answered the same way, so requiring a database installed
PostgreSQL on every machine that ran a web application.

What a module provides now carries a scope, the same idea claims already
use, written short in the ordinary case:

  "provides": ["shell"]
  "provides": [{"name": "database", "scope": "mesh"}]

A mesh-scoped requirement is answered by finding the node already running
it — never by installing it here. Choosing a machine to put a database on
is a decision with consequences, and nothing resolving a web application
should make it silently. With nothing anywhere it refuses and says which
module to assign; with two it refuses and says how to choose.

Choosing is `pin <node> <provision> <from>`, kept per node because that
is the granularity the choice has. A pin at a machine that does not
provide it refuses rather than falling back — a fallback would quietly
move somebody's data. One provider does not overrule a pin either.

Resolving a node now needs to know what the others offer, and working
that out needs them resolved, so it is two passes: the first answers only
what each node offers, the second answers everything. Nothing is ever
declared from the first.

A node's plan says what it takes from elsewhere. It is the only part of a
set that stops working when a different machine goes away, and nothing
else in that output would have said so. It is also where a credential
will hang once there is a mechanism for handing one back.

One test found passing for the wrong reason: it read pins through a join
on the provider, which hides a dangling row whether or not it was cleaned
up. It counts rows now, and bites when the cascade is removed.
2026-08-29 23:51:50 +02:00
jschoubben 5a3a87e8c3 A module can tell its provider what it needs
`requires` said a thing must be there. It never said what to do with it,
so a web application requiring a reverse proxy had nowhere to put "this
name, this port". The two modules that needed it most went round the
outside and opened a connection to the control plane's database, which is
why every node holds a credential to it permanently.

Two fields close it:

  contributes: {reverse-proxy: {host: board, port: 8080}}
  receives:    {reverse-proxy: /etc/traefik/dynamic/mesh.json}

The control plane collects every contribution on a node and writes them
to the path the provider named, ordered by module so the file does not
churn. Contributing to something is requiring it — asking to be published
means a publisher must exist, and a module that had to say both would
eventually say one.

The control plane does not know what a reverse proxy is and does not
write one's configuration. It delivers facts; the module turns them into
whatever it runs. That is why swapping the proxy touches nothing that
publishes through it, and why the host needs no new vocabulary — a
received file is a file.

Settings reach a contribution the same way they reach a file, because a
hostname is exactly what differs between one mesh and the next.

Two things found by running it:

- the file had a `//` header, so it said "do not edit" to a person and
  failed to parse for the program meant to read it. The note is inside
  the document now.
- a provider with no consumers gets an empty file rather than none. It
  cannot otherwise tell "nothing asked for me" from "the mesh never
  wrote it", and those want different responses.

Also `plan <node> --json`, which is how the declaration gets handed to
the host's own parser.
2026-08-29 23:35:43 +02:00
jschoubben 44d134ba25 Networking is a module, and a domain module is how you avoid choosing
Connectivity was code beside the module system doing the module system's
job: every machine with an address was on the private network and there
was no way to keep one off.

A manifest can now say its resources are computed by the control plane,
which is what a peer list needs — it is derived from every machine at
once, so nothing could be written in advance. The network is a module
from there on: assigned, resolved, settled, and absent from a machine
nobody gave it to.

Three modules rather than one, because WireGuard is one VPN of several:

  mesh-wireguard   provides private-network, mesh-addressing
                   claims the-private-network, one per node
  mesh-names       provides name-resolution, requires mesh-addressing
  networking       requires both, and ships no files of its own

The last is the point. Most people want the network up and do not want
to choose a VPN, so `assign networking` takes the only answer to each
requirement silently. The day the catalogue holds a second one there are
two answers, the resolver refuses and names them, and choosing is
assigning the one you want. No flavor field, nothing to configure.

Names left the WireGuard declaration for their own module. They would be
identical over a different private network, and bundling them made one
module out of two things.

Three faults the walk found:

- choosing tailscale still installed WireGuard, dragged back in by the
  names needing the mesh's own addresses. Caught now by a claim: running
  two VPNs is fine, being *the* mesh network is singular.
- a requirement wanted by two modules was reported twice, identically.
- "this mesh has no hub" was reported when the real cause was that a
  node could not be resolved at all. It now names the node and the why.

And a test that asserts the manifests actually shipped, after the claim
went missing from the real one while every test stayed green.
2026-08-29 23:19:32 +02:00
jschoubben 65ade756f2 Settings: changing a module's config without editing its file
Managed files are generated and never edited, so somebody's intention about one
has to live where the generator can see it. It does now: the module ships
defaults, settings go over the top by key, and the file is produced from both.
Upstream can rewrite its half freely and the keys somebody chose survive.

Two layers, both from the start. The mesh's settings for a module, then one
machine's over those. A node that differs is expressed by differing, rather
than by restating everything the rest already say -- which would pin all of it
against future changes for no reason.

An override beats a default and there is nothing to resolve. A setting is a
statement about that key made deliberately; the default was only ever what to
do in the absence of one. So when upstream changes a key somebody has set,
there is no conflict, no merge markers, and nothing to ask.

Nested blocks merge and lists are replaced whole. Setting one field of a block
must not delete its siblings, or every setting would restate the whole block
and pin all of it. A list that merged element-wise could neither be shortened
nor reordered, and there is no correct guess about which element is "the same
one".

A module can keep specific keys for itself -- a socket path its own code
depends on -- and setting one is REFUSED rather than ignored. A setting quietly
dropped is somebody believing they changed something.

Settings that reach nothing are named at the moment they would be used, not
discovered later by the machine not behaving differently.

`plan --files` prints what a machine would be given before it is sent, because
"1 resource" does not tell you whether the merge landed.

One test kept with a note that it does not defend this code: output stability
comes from Go's encoder sorting map keys, so it passes with the merging
removed. Worth having as the thing that would catch a change of encoder, but it
is not evidence about anything written here, and it was checked.
2026-08-29 23:01:09 +02:00
jschoubben 409cd16a09 The mesh decides what a node runs
The gap that has been named at the end of every report for a week. Until now a
declaration came from a person handing over a file; now it comes from what was
assigned, resolved against the catalogue, and the control plane is deciding
rather than relaying.

Everything from the module conversation, built and run on real machines:

  assign laptop i3      -> accepted, brings xorg, because nothing else provides
                           it and there was no choice to make
  assign laptop sway    -> refused: xorg and wayland both claim the-seat
  assign laptop editor  -> refused: three modules provide a shell -- bash,
                           fish, zsh -- choose one
  assign laptop zsh     -> accepted, and the editor's requirement is answered
  bash, fish beside it  -> fine, nothing is claimed

Claims rather than pairwise exclusion, so a third display server would say what
it claims and need no edit to xorg or wayland. Scoped to node, site or mesh:
two DHCP servers at one site collide and at two sites do not, and the mesh-wide
one is the hub said as a claim instead of hard-coded.

Some conflicts cost no manifest field at all. The refusal above names the seat
AND the two files, because the mesh already holds every resource of every
module -- neither i3 nor sway knows the other exists.

Resource identities carry their module, so two modules may both call something
"config" without the second silently replacing the first. What a service
reflects is qualified the same way, or it would name a resource that no longer
exists and stop being restarted when its own configuration changes.

Nothing is sent until every node resolves. A push that configured three and
refused on the fourth would leave the mesh in a state nobody asked for, and the
fourth is exactly where a claim collision appears.

One real flaw found by using it rather than by testing it: assigning zsh did
not satisfy a requirement for a shell. Requirements were counted against the
catalogue without first asking what the set already offers, so "choose one and
assign it" named three modules and then ignored the one you chose. The remedy
was useless and every test passed.
2026-08-29 22:00:06 +02:00