Design 25 §7's first item, which existed as a permission model and as nothing a person
could actually be given. There is a record now, and three commands.
Their authority is a list of tools and nothing else. Not a module: they hold no seat,
nothing is addressed to them, nothing is delivered to them, and they have no consumer to
acknowledge. What they have is permission to ask — which is why there is no scope and no
node in the record.
Stating what somebody may call replaces what was there rather than adding to it: a list
that could only grow is a permission nobody can take back. Forgetting somebody takes
their credential with them, because a person's row gone with their bus user left behind
is a credential that still works and that nothing derives — the worst of both, since it
keeps working and nobody can explain why.
The credential is printed once and the mesh keeps only a hash, the same contract a token
has. And it starts working at the next composition rather than immediately, because the
bus's users are a file — said out loud in both the issue and the revoke messages, since
"revoked" that still works for another minute is worth knowing about.
Four properties held by test, each a way of being wrong that would not announce itself:
a person may publish exactly the tool subjects they were given and nothing on control,
nodes or events; they cannot answer a request; changing the list removes what is no longer
named; and forgetting them revokes them.
The mesh writes its own user list, and at genesis there is no mesh yet to write it. So
the installer carries the first one — the controller's own account at a well-known
bootstrap password, exactly as the store is reached at `postgres:bootstrap` and the old
bus at `guest:guest`, and rotated with them. From the controller's first composition
onward the file is the controller's.
That left a gap I would not have found by reading: the controller's own account is
created before there is a controller to mint one, so nothing recorded a hash for it, and
its first composition would have left the writer out of the file it was writing — a bus
nothing can connect to, produced by the thing connected to it. It now records a hash of
the credential it is actually using, and only if none is recorded, so a restart cannot
put the bootstrap password back over a rotated one.
The carried list and the derived one are two statements of one fact, so a test compares
them: every subject the controller derives must be in the template, and nothing wider.
It earned itself immediately — the composer was granting both a role's whole event
branch and the one event it actually follows, which is a wider way of saying the same
thing, and the wider one wins. Only the submitting half of a role is granted now; what
comes back is named exactly.
Getting this wrong is the worst kind of silent. A controller whose carried permissions
are narrower than the ones it derives comes up, connects, and is refused on the first
thing it tries, with an authorisation error naming a subject and not the template that
forgot it — and a mesh cannot be raised twice to find out.
ADR 0121 carried through to working code. `Builders` is the asking side and
`BuildMachine` the taking side, each with an implementation per bus, and the builder
binary and the `build` command now go through them.
On the bus being built, one publish does what two did. The old bus answered the asker
through a reply queue and announced to an events exchange, because two audiences meant
two topologies. Here the outcome is the role's own event: the asker matches it by the
id its request carried, the controller records it, the catalogue places it in the graph.
So a build machine publishes once, needs a reply queue for nothing, and needs a grant
over nobody's inbox — which is what ruled out the alternatives.
The outcome carries the module name now. Only the manifest says what was built, and on
the old bus the separate announcement carried it; with one message for three readers it
belongs in the result. A failed build names none, because it produced no module version
and the catalogue would otherwise place something that was never made.
Checked against a real server: the whole round trip; a third party on the role's event
hearing the same outcome the asker did, which is the claim the decision rests on; work
leaving the queue once settled, so no second machine repeats it; work submitted with no
machine holding the role waiting instead of failing, and being done when one arrives;
and work a machine handed back coming round again.
One thing I got wrong twice now and have written down where it bit: binding to a
consumer must name that consumer's own filter subject, not the narrower subject the
caller cares about. The client compares the two and refuses anything that is not equal,
with "subject does not match consumer".
ADR 0121, first half. The `mesh-*` seats said who does a job and nothing about what
may be said to them or by them, so the mesh had roles it could not describe. They
take the same three fields a module's seat has now, and the machinery that already
derives a work queue, a holder's worker and a permission set from a declared seat
does it for these too.
The build-machine role accepts a build and emits an outcome, so `mesh.build.request`,
`mesh.control.built` and the BUILDS stream are gone. A work queue shared by several
build machines is what a seat's `accepts` already is, and keeping a second mechanism
for it was two places a permission could be wrong.
The controller's own side of a seat is a named list rather than something derived: it
is not a module and declares no `uses`, so which roles the mesh itself submits work to
has to be stated — and stating it makes that question answerable.
Two things this caught:
**The followed event subjects were hard-coded and had just gone stale.** They were
written out while the catalogue still spelled its events as the old bus's routing keys,
so converting those (issue 127) turned the pair into a controller listening to a
subject nothing publishes — the same fault as the issue, from the other side. They
derive from the emitter and the event name now, through the same function the
permission uses, so the two cannot drift apart.
**A role's queue exists before its holder**, checked against a real server, and
asserting twice changes nothing. Work queues until somebody arrives to do it, so
assigning a build machine later flushes the backlog instead of having lost it.
**First, a correction: the previous commit went in on a false check.** Its message
says the suite passed; it did not. The check piped `go test` through a filter that
swallowed the failures and then printed "green" regardless. Two tests were failing
when 4de10e3 landed.
What was failing was my own doing. Purging the streams instead of deleting them
(4de10e3) left the *consumers* behind, because deleting a stream takes its
consumers with it and purging does not. A durable push consumer surviving between
tests keeps pushing to a delivery subject the previous test's subscription has gone
from: the messages count as delivered, go nowhere, and the next test waits out its
timeout for an announcement the server believes it already sent. Consumers are now
removed with the purge. Five consecutive clean runs.
`-p 1` stays, because two packages asserting and deleting the same fixed-name
objects on one bus is a real race — but its comment said the cause I had guessed
and not the one I found, so it now says the right thing.
**And delivery was not finished when I said it was.** Nothing filled
`Rendering.BusUsers`, so the composed file would never have reached a node.
`composeBusUsers` closes it: composed per push for the machine holding
`mesh-broker`, never kept, because the list is a function of the mesh's records and
a stored copy could disagree with them while both looked consistent. A user with no
credential is left out and named rather than written as a user without a password —
an ordinary situation with an obvious remedy — but a file with no users at all is
refused, because that bus would refuse every connection in the mesh.
**Minting, on both halves.** A node at enrolment and a module at `module issue`.
Three things differ from a management call and each is the point of the move: the
credential is minted into the mesh's records and becomes usable at the next
composition, so no server need be reachable; the password travels beside the address
rather than inside it, because a credential embedded in a URL leaks into every log
line that prints a connection; and a module's durable consumer is derived from what
it declared rather than named, so it cannot ask for delivery of something it did not
say it consumes.
A node reconnecting may be refused until that composition reaches the machine
running the bus. That is what the host's reconnect backoff is for and it is
survivable by design; waiting for the push would hold an enrolment open for as long
as a declaration takes to apply.
Tested that the switch is a switch: a node enrolling on one bus comes away with a
credential for that bus and none for the other, because one that held both could be
half-moved and nothing would say which half.
Two of 1.7's three remaining pieces.
**Raised on every start, not created once at genesis.** A stream somebody deleted,
a mesh raised from a restored backup, or a bus whose data directory was replaced
all have records and no objects — and a node whose consumer is missing hears
nothing while everything else about it looks correct.
The order is not a preference: a consumer on a stream that does not exist is
refused *naming the stream*, so somebody reading that refusal goes looking for a
deletion instead of a reversed pair of lines. Pinned by a test, along with the one
thing about seats that reads like an omission and is not — a seat's work queue is
asserted whether or not anybody holds it, because work queues until a holder
appears, so installing the module a week later flushes the backlog instead of
having lost it.
Against a real server: every object accepted, asserting twice changes nothing (a
start that failed the second time is a controller that cannot restart), a machine
joining an already-raised bus is accepted, each node's consumer is bound to its own
declaration subject and no other's, and CONTROL does not dead-letter — because the
store window's bound belongs to the controller and a server that gave up first
would discard the push the stream exists to protect.
**Which bus this mesh is on is one fact, read in one place.** Every seam the change
went behind ships both implementations; this is what the rollout flips. Being told
about both is refused at start rather than warned about: a mesh half on each is one
where a declaration goes out on one bus and the report comes back on the other, and
every component logs success while it happens — ADR 0074's failure arriving through
configuration instead of through code. The refusal names both variables and says
which to unset, because whoever reads it has to choose and the wrong choice is a
rollout half done.
Comments framed the new bus by what it replaces — a comparison in almost
every explanation, which reads as though NATS were a variant of the old
thing rather than the mesh's nervous system. Removed throughout, and
OverAMQP becomes OverCurrent: the seam's two sides are the bus the mesh
runs on today and the one being built, not two protocols.
What remains is the client library's own package name, which is its name.
Step 3.4, first half. Every one of these took an *amqp.Channel, so the
transport reached every caller and swapping it meant touching all of them.
The seam turned out to be small — the controller sends exactly two kinds of
message that expect no answer — which is the same measurement that said
this bus could be replaced at all.
Bus is stated in the mesh's words, not a transport's: PublishEvent and
PublishDeclaration. Two implementations, both shipping, because steps 1 to
4 leave every node on AMQP and the NATS one is selected at the rollout.
Both ship is also what makes them comparable: one conformance fixture holds
both to the same envelope, and the NATS one is checked against a real
server reading back from the stream rather than from the code that wrote it.
Still on *amqp.Channel: RequestBuild and Ask, which carry reply-queue
machinery, and the whole consume side — the control loop, enrolment, serve.
novox/hq ADR 0118: the prefix is the reservation rule, so a module
declaring any mesh-* name is refused and there is no reserved-names list to
drift. Ten seats renamed in the table, the manifests that claim them, the
controller's own shipped manifests, and the tests.
Not the migration 0118 expected: a holding is derived at resolution from
manifests and never stored, so nothing recorded points at an old name. A
kept rename table tells a manifest written against one what it became —
kept rather than retired, because a module lives in its own repository and
may be registered long after the catalogue stopped using it.
**A seat is not the interface it delivers.** The git seat became mesh-git
and the git provision did not; likewise the package registry. A blanket
replace renamed both, and the failure read "the package registry is served
on <nil>", which does not say "you renamed an interface". A test now pins
every seat against what it delivers, and that neither name is also the
other.
A private repository could not be built: the builder clones anonymously,
and had no way to say who it is. It already holds exactly one credential
to exactly the right place — the package-registry binding and its sealed
secret, one gitea user whose password answers npm and git alike — so a
clone now offers that, and nothing new is minted or carried.
Offered, never pushed: the credential is written as a git
credential-store file (0600, in the workspace, never argv) and named
with -c credential.helper, so git itself decides when it applies — only
on an authentication challenge, and only for the URL it was written
for, scheme, host and port included. A public repository clones exactly
as before; a repository on any other host is never shown it. The same
store rides along on an artifact's own context clone, so a private
module with a private context builds too.
Implements novox/hq ADR 0110 and 0111.
The seat set lives in internal/catalogue/seats.go: fourteen seats, each with a scope, what occupying
it delivers, and the record that made it one. A test asserts the count and a decision per entry, so
changing the set means finding the argument, as the host's vocabulary test does. The first set is
every seat already claimed — including the-private-network, which the network module claims from a
manifest composed in this repository's code, not from any module.json — plus npm-package-registry
(ADR 0109) and git (ADR 0111). A test parses every catalogue manifest and this repository's own and
fails on any refused claim, so closing the set refuses nothing in use.
ParseManifest now refuses a claim on a seat the mesh does not define, a seat claimed at another
scope, and a delivering seat claimed by a module that does not provide what it delivers. A
malformed claim is refused once, for being malformed.
Resolution: among several providers of a mesh provision, a pin still wins; then the holder of the
seat that delivers it; then the only provider; otherwise refused as before. ADR 0009's "never
guessed" holds — the seat is the choice made once, mesh-wide, rather than a pin per consumer node.
A provider now carries the module it came from, because a provider is a (node, module) pair and the
pair is what tells a holder from a neighbour on the same machine.
The planner's second pass is now given the first pass's holdings. Without them, a node consuming a
seat-delivered provision was refused there, and a refused node's own claims dropped out of what the
mesh holds — letting a second holder of one of its seats pass unrefused.
`seats [--json]` lists every seat, what it delivers, and each holder, derived from assignments
every time and never stored. Unheld seats are listed. A stored claim outside the set — possible
for a manifest registered before the set closed, since stored manifests are not re-validated — is
shown rather than hidden.
`build --self <owner>/<repo>` builds from a repository on the git seat's holder. The clone URL is
composed at build time from the holder's node and what it serves for git; the recorded source is the
path and the seat (migration 0032), never an address, so a moved forge changes nothing recorded.
Nobody holding the seat refuses self-hosted builds and says so; external URLs are unchanged. An
address passed with --self is refused rather than recorded as a path.
Replaces three foundation tests that defended the builder's carried package binding. The catalogue
removed that binding when the builder began requiring the registry through a real grant, so the
tests were already failing on main; they now assert the builder requires what the npm seat delivers
and carries no copy of its own, and that the forge holds the npm and git seats.
Verified: go vet clean; the whole suite passes against a throwaway Postgres (make postgres), the new
inventory tests included; gofmt clean apart from cmd/mesh-builder/stdout_test.go, which fails on
main too.
Every module.json already declares a why for each port under listens,
but plan only ever used it to build the firewall's rule set — nothing
printed it. An operator deciding whether to assign a module had no way
to see what it would open without reading the manifest by hand.
plan <node> now prints each assigned module's listens entries — port,
protocol, source, and its why — right under the module line, so the
same text that feeds the firewall is visible at the point someone is
actually deciding whether to open it.
The map the control plane hands a resolution holds both: the machines, and every name
the mesh was told to route to whichever machine serves it. A container's hosts wants all
of it, so a routed name resolves to the proxy. A resolver's zones want only the machines:
told the mesh's suffix is its own it answers authoritatively for everything under it and
forwards none of it, so a routed name with the suffix appended — drive.example.test.internal
— is a name nobody will ever ask for, standing beside the machines and looking as real.
Found composing the resolver's first assignment on a live machine, before pushing it.
hq issue 111.
hal dnsmasq-app conversion, hq 08-connectivity. Converting the resolver from the module it
replaces made it forward what it cannot answer, which is what the predecessor's does, and
that found two things the controller did not say.
A resolver that forwards must not send a mesh name it does not know upstream: the
`node-zones` fact now carries `local=/<suffix>/` beside the wildcards, written here rather
than in the daemon's configuration because the suffix is the mesh's choice and this file is
the one place the mesh writes what it chose. The default lives in one helper now instead of
being spelled in two functions.
The predecessor points the container runtime's `dns` at the machine's own tunnel address —
a container cannot reach the machine's loopback. A module writing that key needs the
address, and `${machine:at}` is the machine's name; a runtime's resolver list cannot be a
name it would need that resolver to look up. So a module may say `${machine:address}`: what
`at` resolves to, read from the same names the hosts file and the wildcards are written
from, absent — and refused — off the network like `at` is.
The `mesh-resolver` and `resolver-data` constants go: nothing provided or consumed either,
the fact and `mesh-addressing` are the mechanism, and a requirement nothing provides is
refused at resolution.
Tests: the catalogue's dnsmasq, resolv-conf and resolved-split-dns manifests are parsed
and composed as a machine would receive them — fixed upstreams, no-resolv, 127.0.0.1, the
machines file, the runtime's key, the pair that decides what a machine asks refused on one
node; and on a real mesh the resolver's machines file is composed with a wildcard per
machine on the network and composed again without one that left, mirroring the hosts fact.
Review of the ADR 0105 build (hq ADR 0105). Four things it got wrong and one
path it lacked:
- A predecessor spoke's tunnel names one peer, the hub, routed the whole
range; recording refused it and the whole enrolment failed. Range-routed
peers are skipped now — only the hub's peers are ever carried.
- The range and the carried peers were conditions on the node being adopted,
so converging the hub would have renumbered the mesh and dropped the peers
still reaching it. They are facts of the tunnel record now, mode aside; the
takeover alone is declared to an adopted node. Converging the hub is refused
while a carried peer has not enrolled, naming it.
- A push composed a takeover for a hub whose address or endpoint disagreed
with the tunnel, which would have the host stop the found interface and
raise the mesh's where no peer listens. The graph refuses to compose it,
naming both and the placement that fixes it.
- The host's account said taken or not; "found down and the mesh's not up"
read as not taken. Three states now, and an account on every takeover.
- A hub that enrolled before this feature holds a key of its own, and
re-enrolling would rotate every key the mesh sealed credentials to. A node
now rekeys in a report, signed with its identity key over the key it
leaves, the key it takes and the tunnel; the mesh verifies against the live
key, refuses a stale or foreign proof, records key and tunnel, and moves a
hub to the tunnel's address. `overlay show` names the path for a hub that
found no tunnel.
Also: a carried IPv6 peer is routed /128, and identity.ForTest exists so the
link can be tested against a real identity store.
Three readers did not follow a moved foundation port (novox/hq 04-ISSUES/102),
and each took the control-node down in its own way: the control plane's own
store and broker connections, sealed at genesis with the port inside; and every
build the mesh ever recorded, kept as `<registry>:<port>/<module>/<artifact>@…`.
The control plane cannot open its own sealed connections to move a port, and it
cannot bind the store as a consumer would — a binding mints a credential. So its
settings get a third twin, `NAME_PORT`, read on top of the sealed value by the
store, the broker, the management API and the bus connection, and filled into
its container by a placeholder that names a seat, `${seat:mesh-store:5432}`,
from the node's given or mesh-assigned ports — never the manifest's number, and
empty when the mesh has nothing to add, so what genesis wrote stands. A value
that is still a placeholder is nothing said, aloud: the manifest naming it lands
in the next commit, once every control plane that composes it knows it.
A build is now recorded by digest and path — `artifact-store://<module>/<artifact>@…`
— and the store's address is composed in where a reference is used: the
declaration, the trust file, the bases a build is handed, a replay to the
catalogue. Over the network as `<node>.internal:<port>`; on the store's own node
before any network exists — every genesis push before its "network" step — by
loopback. A reference recorded before this, with an address, is re-routed the
same way when the mesh built it. The trust file and every provider's address
come from one derivation: the node's given port, over the mesh's assignment,
over the manifest's number.
novox/hq 04-ISSUES/102
On an adopted hub the private network takes over the tunnel it finds rather
than running beside it (hq ADR 0105): two tunnels leave the mesh's unreachable
through the provider's filter, so no machine can ever join.
The node presents the found tunnel when it enrols, under the key it took as
its own; the inventory records it (node.tunnel, tunnel_peer — migration 0031)
and the mesh composes from it: the overlay's range is the adopted tunnel's,
the hub is placed at the tunnel's address on the tunnel's port, and every
peer the tunnel had is carried in the hub's peer list as a peer of the
tunnel, not a node of the mesh, until a node enrols with that key — which
then keeps the address the tunnel had for it. A fresh node never gets an
address the tunnel holds. The hub's declaration tells the host which unit to
take over; the host's account of carrying it is recorded and shown.
Every reader of the range follows the setting; nothing stores it. A found
tunnel under another key is recorded and not adopted, so ADR 0100's
non-overlap rule keeps applying where a tunnel is left running beside the
mesh's. A lab bed and test skeleton for "How it is checked" are under lab/.
Review found the first pass aliased its answer under both ends of a mapping, which is
wrong wherever two mappings share a number: the alias lands on a key belonging to another
mapping, the later write wins, and the filter and the container then disagree — the very
fault this change exists to close. Two reproduced cases: a module publishing 8080:80 beside
9090:8080 had an explicit setting silently overwritten; a module publishing 4001:80 beside
4002:80 composed both containers onto one machine port, where before it was safely refused.
Now a mapping's answer is filed once, under the end the module names in its listens — the
number the plan, the filter, the openings, the guard and the consumer all ask for — and a
key that names two mappings is refused in the same words as a setting that does.
Also: the guard assertion in the end-to-end test failed open when the resource was absent;
the plan-mirroring helper now says it stands in only where the plan does not allocate, and
the assertions it feeds are narrowed to the port under test.
A module publishing `2222:22` — the machine's own ssh daemon holds 22, so
the module takes 2222 and says so in `listens` — could not be moved. The
setting was read against the last segment of each mapping alone, so the
number the module uses everywhere else was refused as a port it does not
publish, and the node's every push failed for as long as the setting was
stored. The one key that was accepted, the container's own port, was then
read only when the container's mapping was rewritten: the mapping moved
and the ports map, the filter, the adopted node's openings, its guard and
what a consumer is told all stayed on the number the software had left.
Either end of a mapping now names it, and a given port comes back under
both, so every reader finds the same number under the key it holds.
Ambiguity is refused where it is real — one number naming two different
mappings, or the two ends of one mapping given two different numbers.
The mesh's own images declare theirs now, so the refusal ADR 0097 deferred is live.
The builder's own image and the examples take arguments with defaults; make builds
them, not the mesh.
A secrets object with one local name delivered no file. Two requirements could share
a local name. secret recover and the export could not tell two locals apart. The
recipe check missed continued lines and read heredoc bodies as bases. repo:tag@digest
kept the tag in the repository. ask now publishes mandatory, so a tool nothing serves
is said at once rather than after the wait.
A module serves tools under an account scoped to exactly that, and nothing else in
the mesh held an account that could ask one. The control plane does: ask publishes
on the RPC exchange with a private reply queue bound under its own name, checks the
correlation, prints the answer, and exits non-zero for a tool that answered with an
error or a module that never answered (novox/hq 04-ISSUES/049, ADR 0095).
jschoubben
jochen