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mesh-controller/testdata/beside/mesh-host/examples/foundation-first-node.lock
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jschoubben 5b9908bed2 Hold a joining build for a person without superseding its delivery, join only on an engine that keeps own groups, and keep a held module's settings (hq ADR 0328 §8, ADR 0334; re-review of 96e15f86)
A delivery does not send a joining build held for its library or its engine: the module waits for a person,
the plan stays open saying so and judges its other modules, and sends it once nothing holds it. A held move is
no move for the gate. A module joins only on an engine at contract 7, and a held module is composed with the
settings it last ran with. The runner's verdicts are said for their modules and judged by whether a move
changes them. mesh-host pinned at #97 (7a41e120), its bundle now examples/foundation-first-node.lock.
2026-10-13 00:55:54 +02:00

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// foundation-first-node.lock — what a machine must be before a mesh exists: the one genesis bundle
// (novox/hq ADR 0331 §2), on the bus the mesh runs on (ADR 0106, ADR 0131, design 25).
//
// The whole bootstrap (novox/hq 03-DESIGN/01-to-be/07-the-foundation.md): a container runtime, a
// filter, a store, a database per context, those contexts' schemas, the bus with its certificate
// and its first user list, and the control plane running on top of them.
//
// **The mesh writes its own user list, and at genesis there is no mesh yet to write it.** So this
// carries the first one — the controller's own account — and the control plane's address names the
// same account. Both say `bootstrap`, and both are placeholders: the installer makes the account's
// password, puts it in the address and its hash in the list (mesh-host internal/bootstrap
// rootsecrets.go), and refuses a bundle whose bus connection it does not recognise. Until the first
// node has enrolled the installer places the list the controller composes; from the bus's adoption
// as the `nats` module on, the module receives it like any module (ADR 0331 §1, §5).
//
// The accounts file is its own file beside the server's configuration, because the server's own
// settings belong to whoever raises it and the users belong to the mesh (design 25 §4). Both live in
// one directory, of necessity: an include path is resolved relative to the including file's own
// directory, so a server given an absolute one looks for it underneath that directory and refuses to
// start.
//
// No `verify` on the TLS block, deliberately — that setting makes the server demand a *client*
// certificate, and nothing in the mesh presents one: a host pins this server's exact certificate and
// authenticates with a password (ADR 0004, design 25 §4). The control plane pins it too, through
// MESH_BROKER_CERTIFICATE, and dials the bus on the machine's own loopback.
//
// PINNED BY DIGEST, and the digest is not decoration: a tag can be made to point at a different
// image, and this file is applied on a machine with no mesh to ask about anything (ADR 0006). The
// registry prefix is the lab's; the digests are upstream's.
//
// The store's data is a NAMED VOLUME, not a directory on the machine. A directory the host
// creates is owned by root, and the database runs as somebody else inside the container — so it
// could not write, and the container crash-looped. A named volume lets the image set up its own
// ownership, and outlives the container, which is what you want for the thing holding the mesh's
// state.
{
"declaration": 1,
"resources": [
{
"id": "container-runtime",
"type": "package",
"package": "docker"
},
{
"id": "container-runtime-running",
"type": "service",
"unit": "docker.service",
"state": "running",
"boot": "enabled"
},
// **A filter before anything listens** (novox/hq issue 054, ADR 0088). The store and the
// broker are adopted as modules later and so bind to every interface from the moment they
// start; the packet filter that governs who may reach them is a module too, installed a
// dozen steps later. Between the two, a control-node facing the network had its store and
// its bus open to anyone who could reach the machine. So the foundation carries a filter of
// its own — the same table the filter module will replace wholesale once it can derive one:
// drop by default, keep loopback, replies, ssh and the mesh's own ports (the bus a node
// enrols over, the registry a node pulls from), and let the container runtime's own
// networks through the forward chain so containers keep working. A published container port
// is forwarded, never input (issue 047), which is why the forward chain is where the store's
// and broker's ports are refused from outside — and a container on this machine dialling a
// port this machine publishes reaches it through the runtime's proxy, which IS input, which
// is why the bus and the registry are opened in both chains, exactly as the derived ruleset
// does.
{
"id": "base-filter-package",
"type": "package",
"package": "nftables"
},
{
"id": "base-filter",
"type": "file",
"path": "/etc/nftables.conf",
"mode": "0644",
"content": "#!/usr/sbin/nft -f\n# the foundation's own filter, until the mesh derives one (novox/hq issue 054)\ntable inet mesh {}\ndelete table inet mesh\n\ntable inet mesh {\n\tchain input {\n\t\ttype filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;\n\t\tct state established,related accept\n\t\tct state invalid drop\n\t\tiif lo accept\n\t\ticmp type echo-request accept\n\t\ticmpv6 type { echo-request, nd-neighbor-solicit, nd-neighbor-advert, nd-router-advert } accept\n\t\t# ssh, from anywhere — never closed\n\t\ttcp dport 22 accept\n\t\t# the mesh's own, from anywhere: the bus a node enrols over and a container on this machine reaches through the proxy, the registry a node pulls from\n\t\ttcp dport 5671 accept\n\t\ttcp dport 5000 accept\n\t}\n\tchain output {\n\t\ttype filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;\n\t}\n\tchain forward {\n\t\ttype filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;\n\t\tct state established,related accept\n\t\tct state invalid drop\n\t\t# the container runtime's bridge networks, and the networks its compose files are given\n\t\tip saddr 172.16.0.0/12 accept\n\t\tip saddr 192.168.128.0/17 accept\n\t\t# the mesh's own: the bus a node enrols over, the registry a node pulls from\n\t\tct original proto-dst 5671 accept\n\t\tct original proto-dst 5000 accept\n\t}\n}\n"
},
{
"id": "base-filter-loaded",
"type": "service",
"unit": "nftables.service",
"state": "running",
"boot": "enabled",
"restart-on": ["base-filter"]
},
{
"id": "store",
"type": "container",
"name": "mesh-store",
"image": "192.0.2.250:5000/postgres@sha256:7abf537131b66ed5af448d90653abf1679b0c7e9a1f07efdd4c3108a401b259a",
"env": {
"POSTGRES_PASSWORD": "bootstrap",
"PGDATA": "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata"
},
"ports": ["5432:5432"],
"volumes": ["mesh-store-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data"]
},
// Over TCP, not the socket. While the store initialises it runs a temporary server on the
// socket ONLY, then stops it and starts the real one — so a socket check passes, the action
// exits happy, and the verify a moment later lands in the gap and fails. The action and its
// verify must ask the same question, or the action can succeed into a state verify rejects.
{
"id": "store-ready",
"type": "action",
"in": "mesh-store",
"command": ["sh", "-c", "for i in $(seq 1 180); do pg_isready -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0; sleep 1; done; echo 'the store did not answer within 180s; its own last words follow'; pg_isready -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres; tail -n 20 /var/lib/postgresql/data/log/*.log 2>/dev/null; exit 1"],
"verify": ["pg_isready", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "-U", "postgres"]
},
{
"id": "inventory-database",
"type": "action",
"in": "mesh-store",
"command": ["sh", "-c", "psql -U postgres -c 'CREATE DATABASE inventory'"],
"verify": ["sh", "-c", "psql -U postgres -lqt | cut -d'|' -f1 | grep -qw inventory"]
},
{
"id": "identity-database",
"type": "action",
"in": "mesh-store",
"command": ["sh", "-c", "psql -U postgres -c 'CREATE DATABASE identity'"],
"verify": ["sh", "-c", "psql -U postgres -lqt | cut -d'|' -f1 | grep -qw identity"]
},
// Each context owns its own database (novox/hq ADR 0008). A third one is a third database,
// created the same way and named the same way — which is the whole of adding a context to the
// bootstrap, and is why the count is not something the foundation has an opinion about.
{
"id": "licences-database",
"type": "action",
"in": "mesh-store",
"command": ["sh", "-c", "psql -U postgres -c 'CREATE DATABASE licences'"],
"verify": ["sh", "-c", "psql -U postgres -lqt | cut -d'|' -f1 | grep -qw licences"]
},
{
"id": "context-schemas",
"type": "action",
"command": ["docker", "run", "--rm", "--network", "container:mesh-store",
"-e", "MESH_STORE_INVENTORY=postgres://postgres:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5432/inventory?sslmode=disable",
"-e", "MESH_STORE_IDENTITY=postgres://postgres:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5432/identity?sslmode=disable",
"-e", "MESH_STORE_LICENCES=postgres://postgres:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5432/licences?sslmode=disable",
"192.0.2.250:5000/mesh-controller@sha256:c67db38439ff0aee242b467486765467bb95801f52175fc5727cc4e437338ace",
"migrate"],
"verify": ["sh", "-c", "docker exec mesh-store psql -U postgres -d inventory -tAc \"select to_regclass('public.node')\" | grep -qx node && docker exec mesh-store psql -U postgres -d identity -tAc \"select to_regclass('public.signing_key')\" | grep -qx signing_key && docker exec mesh-store psql -U postgres -d licences -tAc \"select to_regclass('public.licence')\" | grep -qx licence"]
},
{
"id": "bus-certificate",
"type": "action",
// **The mesh makes its own** (novox/hq 04-ISSUES/146). This ran `openssl` inside the
// broker's image while the broker was one that carried it; the bus that replaced it has a
// shell and no openssl, and no other image the bundle names has one either. So the program
// that needs the certificate writes it — already on this machine, since the schema step ran
// it, and asking nothing of the image it writes into. Self-signed on purpose: a host pins
// this server's exact certificate (novox/hq ADR 0004), and at this moment there is no mesh
// to ask an authority of.
// `--user 0:0` because the volume is root's and this image runs as nobody, which is right
// for the long-running control plane and wrong for a one-shot writing into a fresh volume.
"command": ["docker", "run", "--rm", "--user", "0:0", "-v", "mesh-broker-tls:/tls",
"192.0.2.250:5000/mesh-controller@sha256:c67db38439ff0aee242b467486765467bb95801f52175fc5727cc4e437338ace",
"broker", "certificate", "--into", "/tls"],
"verify": ["docker", "run", "--rm", "--user", "0:0", "-v", "mesh-broker-tls:/tls",
"192.0.2.250:5000/mesh-controller@sha256:c67db38439ff0aee242b467486765467bb95801f52175fc5727cc4e437338ace",
"broker", "certificate", "--check", "--into", "/tls"]
},
{
"id": "bus-conf-dir",
"type": "directory",
"path": "/var/lib/mesh-bus-conf",
"mode": "0700"
},
{
"id": "bus-conf",
"type": "file",
"path": "/var/lib/mesh-bus-conf/nats.conf",
"mode": "0644",
"content": "port: 4222\nhttp: 127.0.0.1:8222\n\ntls {\n cert_file: \"/tls/tls.crt\"\n key_file: \"/tls/tls.key\"\n}\n\njetstream {\n store_dir: \"/data\"\n}\n\ninclude accounts.conf\n"
},
{
"id": "bus-accounts",
"type": "file",
"path": "/var/lib/mesh-bus-conf/accounts.conf",
"mode": "0600",
"content": "// The first user list, carried by the installer because at genesis there is no mesh to\n// compose one. A bootstrap credential, rotated with the store's and replaced by the\n// controller's own composition from its first start onward.\naccounts {\n MESH {\n jetstream: enabled\n users = [\n { user: \"controller\", password: \"$2a$10$AHqJgOifIVbU41KmATiMhuXFs8xa7Wl2HuN4UVBCXdN2jIQzjqApy\", permissions: {\n publish: { allow: [\"$JS.ACK.CONTROL.controller.>\", \"$JS.ACK.EVENTS.controller.>\", \"$JS.ACK.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller.>\", \"$JS.API.>\", \"$KV.mesh-controller_asked.>\", \"$KV.mesh-controller_calls.>\", \"$KV.mesh-controller_hand-acts.>\", \"$KV.mesh-controller_conditions.>\", \"$KV.mesh-controller_condition-history.>\", \"$KV.mesh-controller_lease.>\", \"$KV.SEAT_MESH_BUILD_MACHINE_cancelled.>\", \"$KV.SEAT_NODE_BUILD_AGENT_cancelled.>\", \"_INBOX.enrol.>\", \"mesh.assignment.>\", \"mesh.mod.*.tool.>\", \"mesh.node.>\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-build-machine.accept.>\", \"mesh.seat.node-build-agent.accept.>\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-build-machine.tool.>\", \"mesh.seat.node-build-agent.tool.>\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.applied\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.built-before\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.refused\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.rolled-back\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.checked\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.plan-moved\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.condition-raised\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.condition-changed\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.condition-cleared\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.doctor-heartbeat\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.secret-replaced\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.event.healer-acted\", \"$SRV.INFO\", \"mesh.seat.node-intrusion-prevention.tool.banned.*\", \"mesh.seat.node-backup.tool.backed-up.*\", \"mesh.seat.node-backup.tool.now.*\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-delivery.tool.stalled\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-delivery.tool.close\", \"mesh.seat.node-launcher.tool.secret.*\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-delivery.tool.release\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-delivery.tool.stop\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-delivery.tool.times\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-delivery.tool.groups\", \"mesh.seat.node-service-manager.tool.restart.*\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.tool.plans\", \"mesh.events.dead.>\", \"mesh.again.>\"] }\n subscribe: { allow: [\"$JS.API.>\", \"$JS.EVENT.ADVISORY.CONSUMER.MAX_DELIVERIES.>\", \"$JS.EVENT.ADVISORY.CONSUMER.DELETED.>\", \"_DELIVER.controller\", \"_DELIVER.controller.>\", \"_INBOX.controller.>\", \"mesh.control.>\", \"mesh.mod.*.event.provisioner.failing\", \"mesh.mod.*.event.provisioner.recovered\", \"mesh.mod.*.event.provisioner.retirement\", \"mesh.mod.gitea.event.pull.merged\", \"mesh.mod.gitea.event.pull.updated\", \"mesh.mod.mesh-catalog.event.catching-up\", \"mesh.mod.mesh-catalog.event.upgraded\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-build-machine.event.built\", \"mesh.seat.node-build-agent.event.built\", \"mesh.seat.operator-channel.event.decided.mesh-controller\", \"mesh.seat.mesh-controller.tool.>\", \"$SRV.PING\", \"$SRV.INFO\", \"$SRV.PING.mesh-controller\", \"$SRV.PING.mesh-controller.>\", \"$SRV.INFO.mesh-controller\", \"$SRV.INFO.mesh-controller.>\", \"$SRV.STATS\", \"$SRV.STATS.mesh-controller\", \"$SRV.STATS.mesh-controller.>\"] }\n allow_responses: { max: 1, ttl: \"1m\" }\n } }\n ]\n }\n}\n"
},
{
"id": "broker",
"type": "container",
"name": "mesh-broker",
"image": "192.0.2.250:5000/nats@sha256:b83efabe3e7def1e0a4a31ec6e078999bb17c80363f881df35edc70fcb6bb927",
"ports": ["5671:4222", "127.0.0.1:8222:8222"],
"volumes": ["mesh-broker-data:/data", "mesh-broker-tls:/tls:ro", "/var/lib/mesh-bus-conf:/etc/nats:ro"],
"args": ["-c", "/etc/nats/nats.conf", "-js"]
},
{
"id": "broker-ready",
"type": "action",
"command": ["sh", "-c", "for i in $(seq 1 60); do docker run --rm --network host --entrypoint sh 192.0.2.250:5000/nats@sha256:b83efabe3e7def1e0a4a31ec6e078999bb17c80363f881df35edc70fcb6bb927 -c 'nc -z 127.0.0.1 5671' >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0; sleep 1; done; exit 1"],
"verify": ["sh", "-c", "docker run --rm --network host --entrypoint sh 192.0.2.250:5000/nats@sha256:b83efabe3e7def1e0a4a31ec6e078999bb17c80363f881df35edc70fcb6bb927 -c 'nc -z 127.0.0.1 5671'"]
},
{
"id": "control-plane",
"type": "container",
"name": "mesh-controller",
"image": "192.0.2.250:5000/mesh-controller@sha256:c67db38439ff0aee242b467486765467bb95801f52175fc5727cc4e437338ace",
"network": "host",
"args": ["serve"],
"volumes": ["mesh-broker-tls:/broker-tls:ro"],
"env": {
"MESH_STORE_INVENTORY": "postgres://postgres:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5432/inventory?sslmode=disable",
"MESH_STORE_IDENTITY": "postgres://postgres:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5432/identity?sslmode=disable",
"MESH_STORE_LICENCES": "postgres://postgres:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5432/licences?sslmode=disable",
"MESH_BUS_NATS": "nats://controller:bootstrap@127.0.0.1:5671",
"MESH_BROKER_ADDRESS": "192.0.2.10:5671",
"MESH_BROKER_CERTIFICATE": "/broker-tls/tls.crt"
}
}
]
}