diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/graphkept.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/graphkept.go
index c013f018..884723dd 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/graphkept.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/graphkept.go
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ type graphKeeper struct {
 	source int64
 	ok     bool
 	said   string
+	// pins removes a revision that ceased to be current once nothing pins it (pins.go); nil keeps every revision.
+	pins *pinKeeper
 }
 
 // keepGraph computes the revision of this pass and keeps it when the pass's inputs differ from the last computed.
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ func (p *passer) keepGraph(ctx context.Context) {
 	if !fresh {
 		return
 	}
+	if g.pins != nil {
+		g.pins.judge() // the revision before ceased to be current
+	}
 	id := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%d", meshwants.EventAssignmentRevision, rev.Kind, rev.Revision)
 	if err := p.wantsSay(meshwants.EventAssignmentRevision, assigngraph.Event(rev), id); err != nil {
 		p.logf("the assignment revision %d is kept but not said: %v", rev.Revision, err)
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/main.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/main.go
index baa43787..a2a9ccb1 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/main.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/main.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var readFamilies = []string{buckets.ComposedRead}
 var ownBuckets = []string{buckets.Asks, buckets.Differences,
 	buckets.Puts, buckets.Wants, plc.AssignmentsBucket, plc.ProposalsBucket,
 	plc.CandidatesBucket, plc.PulsesBucket, assign.FindingsBucket, assign.PoliciesBucket, plc.SeatHoldersBucket,
-	engineReadsBucket, retiredBucket, copiesBucket, writtenBucket, buckets.Waits, buckets.Inputs}
+	engineReadsBucket, retiredBucket, copiesBucket, writtenBucket, buckets.Waits, buckets.Inputs, pinsBucket}
 
 // engineReadsState is the assigner's state of what each node's engine states it reads (ADR 0618 §3), one key `<node>`, as
 // the verb manifest-reads last answered it or the fallback read it: what assigner_engine_reads lists and asks again.
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ var keptStates = []announce.State{
 	{Name: writtenState, Readable: true},
 	{Name: buckets.WaitsState, Readable: true},
 	{Name: buckets.InputsState, Readable: true}, // read by the tool process alone: the verb input and assigner_inputs (design 47 G §354)
+	{Name: pinsState, Readable: true}, // the records pinning each assignment graph revision (design 47 G §579)
 }
 
 // kvSet is every bucket the assigner opened, by name.
@@ -185,6 +186,11 @@ func open(ctx context.Context, js process.BucketOpener, logf func(string, ...any
 			logf("the bucket %s cannot be opened (%v): it is read by the tool process alone", name, err)
 			continue
 		}
+		if name == pinsBucket && err != nil {
+			// New with the pins (design 47 G §579): without it no pin is kept and no revision is removed.
+			logf("the bucket %s cannot be opened (%v): no pin is kept and no revision removed until it starts again", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
 		if name == buckets.Waits && err != nil {
 			// New with the wait on an outside cause (design 47 G §706): without it no wait is made, and a failing check is judged
 			// as before.
@@ -215,7 +221,7 @@ func open(ctx context.Context, js process.BucketOpener, logf func(string, ...any
 func startsWithout(name string) bool {
 	switch name {
 	case plc.SeatHoldersBucket, buckets.Provisions, assign.PoliciesBucket, assign.FindingsBucket,
-		buckets.Puts, buckets.Source, buckets.Merges, engineReadsBucket, retiredBucket, writtenBucket, buckets.Waits, buckets.Inputs:
+		buckets.Puts, buckets.Source, buckets.Merges, engineReadsBucket, retiredBucket, writtenBucket, buckets.Waits, buckets.Inputs, pinsBucket:
 		return true
 	}
 	return slices.Contains(seatBuckets, name) || name == buckets.Grants
@@ -547,7 +553,22 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, nc process.Subscriber,
 	if js != nil {
 		p.publishWants = wantsPublisher(ctx, js, thisNode)
 		if iv != nil && iv.h != nil {
-			p.graph = &graphKeeper{objects: newBusObjects(js, process.Account{Node: thisNode, Module: assignment.Module}, assigngraph.RevisionsObjects), halves: iv.h.views}
+			objects := newBusObjects(js, process.Account{Node: thisNode, Module: assignment.Module}, assigngraph.RevisionsObjects)
+			p.graph = &graphKeeper{objects: objects, halves: iv.h.views}
+			// The pins of the revisions (pins.go, design 47 G §579): the gate's pinned, freed, heads-replaced and pins-stated
+			// on the hub, registered before it starts.
+			if kv := kvs[pinsBucket]; kv != nil {
+				k := &pinKeeper{ctx: ctx, st: kvEnds{ctx, kv}, objects: objects, inUse: inUseOf(w), findings: findings, now: time.Now, logf: logger.Printf}
+				if err := k.made(); err != nil {
+					logger.Printf("the state %s is not marked made, so no revision is removed until it is: %v", pinsState, err)
+				}
+				if err := hearPins(hub, k); err != nil {
+					logger.Printf("a pin is not heard, so no revision is removed until the assigner starts again: %v", err)
+				} else {
+					p.graph.pins = k
+					k.watchUnpins(kv)
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	// The node-engine seat's manifest-reads-changed, for one node (ADR 0618 §4): that node is asked again, with no timer.
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/objects.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/objects.go
index 9844df61..73540150 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/objects.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/objects.go
@@ -87,3 +87,15 @@ func (b *busObjects) Names(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	}
 	return names, nil
 }
+
+// Delete removes the object of that name; one not held is no error (design 47 G §579: a revision nothing pins is removed).
+func (b *busObjects) Delete(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	o, err := b.open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := o.Delete(ctx, name); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, jetstream.ErrObjectNotFound) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/pins.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/pins.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ccafce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/pins.go
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-contracts/health-and-repair/go/clients/meshhandactsclient"
+
+	mdseat "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-delivery/modules/mesh-delivery-contracts/go/seats/meshdelivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-delivery/modules/mesh-delivery-contracts/go/seats/meshwants"
+	stdio "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/process"
+
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assign"
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assigngraph"
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assignment"
+)
+
+// The pins of the assignment graph revisions (design 47 G §153, §178, §216, §579; A-169): the gate says on the seat
+// mesh-delivery which revisions a delivery record starts (`pinned`) and stops (`freed`) pointing at, and once at each of its
+// starts `pins-stated`. The assigner hears them on its durable consumer of the events stream and keeps, in its old `state`
+// section `pins` (4 MiB), one key `trunk.<n>` per assignment graph revision whose value is the list of the records pinning
+// it, added or removed by compare-and-set before the event is acknowledged; a record heard twice pins once. Two more keys:
+// `made`, written once when the state is first used, and `pins-stated`, the `at` of the last pins-stated applied. A revision
+// is removed, its object and its key and the entry objects no kept revision lists and no want or running build names
+// (§179), when its list is empty and it is not current (the newest the assigner wrote), only while the consumer is caught up
+// and once a pins-stated said after `made` was applied; judged on a freed, on a revision ceasing to be current, on being
+// caught up, and at start once both hold. Never on a timer, and never by reading the gate's state.
+
+const (
+	pinsState      = "pins"
+	pinsBucket     = assignment.Module + "_" + pinsState
+	pinsTool       = "assigner_pins"
+	unpinTool      = "assigner_unpin"
+	pinsMadeKey    = "made"
+	pinsStatedKey  = "pins-stated"
+	pinsCapBytes   = 4 << 20
+	pinMissingKind = "pin-missing"
+)
+
+// PinsValue is one value of the state pins: the records that pin the revision, and whether the revision was no longer held
+// when a record pinned it.
+type PinsValue struct {
+	Records []string `json:"records"`
+	Missing bool     `json:"missing,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// pinKey is the key of an assignment graph revision, its object's own name (A-169).
+func pinKey(revision int64) string { return assigngraph.TrunkObject(revision) }
+
+// pinRevision is the revision a key of the state names, and whether it names one.
+func pinRevision(key string) (int64, bool) {
+	n, ok := strings.CutPrefix(key, "trunk.")
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	r, err := strconv.ParseInt(n, 10, 64)
+	return r, err == nil && r > 0
+}
+
+// pinObjects is the object bucket of the revisions as the pins remove from it.
+type pinObjects interface {
+	assigngraph.Objects
+	Delete(ctx context.Context, name string) error
+}
+
+// pinKeeper keeps the pins and removes what nothing pins.
+type pinKeeper struct {
+	ctx     context.Context
+	st      endStore
+	objects pinObjects
+	// inUse says a want or a running build names the module's fingerprint (§179).
+	inUse    func(module, fp string) bool
+	findings assign.Findings
+	now      func() time.Time
+	logf     func(string, ...any)
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	// caught is whether the last event applied left none of the consumer's messages pending.
+	caught bool
+}
+
+// edit applies change to the value at key by compare-and-set, again while another write comes between.
+func (k *pinKeeper) edit(key string, change func(v PinsValue, found bool) (PinsValue, bool)) error {
+	for {
+		raw, rev, err := k.st.get(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var v PinsValue
+		if raw != nil {
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &v); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("the pins of %s do not read: %w", key, err)
+			}
+		}
+		next, write := change(v, raw != nil)
+		if !write {
+			return nil
+		}
+		value, _ := json.Marshal(next)
+		if err := k.st.swap(key, value, rev); errors.Is(err, errSwapped) {
+			continue
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// held says the revision's object is kept.
+func (k *pinKeeper) held(revision int64) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := k.objects.Get(k.ctx, assigngraph.TrunkObject(revision))
+	if errors.Is(err, assigngraph.ErrNoObject) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return err == nil, err
+}
+
+// pin adds record to each assignment graph revision of p; a revision no longer held is written missing, with the finding
+// pin-missing naming the record.
+func (k *pinKeeper) pin(p mdseat.Pins) error {
+	for _, r := range p.Assignment {
+		held, err := k.held(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = k.edit(pinKey(r), func(v PinsValue, _ bool) (PinsValue, bool) {
+			if slices.Contains(v.Records, p.Record) && (held || v.Missing) {
+				return v, false
+			}
+			if !slices.Contains(v.Records, p.Record) {
+				v.Records = append(v.Records, p.Record)
+				slices.Sort(v.Records)
+			}
+			v.Missing = v.Missing || !held
+			return v, true
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !held {
+			k.missing(r, p.Record)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// free removes record from each assignment graph revision of p; a freed applied twice changes nothing.
+func (k *pinKeeper) free(p mdseat.Pins) error {
+	for _, r := range p.Assignment {
+		err := k.edit(pinKey(r), func(v PinsValue, found bool) (PinsValue, bool) {
+			i := slices.Index(v.Records, p.Record)
+			if !found || i < 0 {
+				return v, false
+			}
+			v.Records = slices.Delete(v.Records, i, i+1)
+			return v, true
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// missing writes the finding pin-missing, scope the assigner, id the revision.
+func (k *pinKeeper) missing(revision int64, record string) {
+	if k.findings.Put == nil {
+		k.logf("the revision %d the record %s pins is not held, and no finding writer is wired to say so", revision, record)
+		return
+	}
+	o := assign.Observed{Scope: assignment.Module, ID: strconv.FormatInt(revision, 10), Kind: pinMissingKind,
+		Summary:     fmt.Sprintf("the delivery record %s pins the assignment graph revision %d, which the assigner no longer holds", record, revision),
+		Headline:    "A delivery record pins a revision the assigner no longer holds",
+		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("The record %s pinned revision %d after it was removed; %s clears it.", record, revision, unpinTool),
+		Source:      assignment.Module}
+	if err := k.findings.Put(o.Finding(k.now())); err != nil {
+		k.logf("the finding %s of revision %d is not written: %v", pinMissingKind, revision, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// made writes the key made once, create-only; one there already stays.
+func (k *pinKeeper) made() error {
+	raw, _, err := k.st.get(pinsMadeKey)
+	if err != nil || raw != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	value, _ := json.Marshal(k.now().UTC())
+	if err := k.st.swap(pinsMadeKey, value, 0); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errSwapped) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// timeAt is the time a key holds; false when it holds none.
+func (k *pinKeeper) timeAt(key string) (time.Time, bool, error) {
+	raw, _, err := k.st.get(key)
+	if err != nil || raw == nil {
+		return time.Time{}, false, err
+	}
+	var t time.Time
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &t); err != nil {
+		return t, false, fmt.Errorf("the key %s does not read: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	return t, true, nil
+}
+
+// stated keeps the at of a pins-stated applied.
+func (k *pinKeeper) stated(at time.Time) error {
+	for {
+		raw, rev, err := k.st.get(pinsStatedKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var was time.Time
+		if raw != nil && json.Unmarshal(raw, &was) == nil && !at.After(was) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		value, _ := json.Marshal(at.UTC())
+		if err := k.st.swap(pinsStatedKey, value, rev); errors.Is(err, errSwapped) {
+			continue
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// statedSinceMade says a pins-stated said after the state was made was applied.
+func (k *pinKeeper) statedSinceMade() (bool, error) {
+	made, ok, err := k.timeAt(pinsMadeKey)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	at, ok, err := k.timeAt(pinsStatedKey)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return at.After(made), nil
+}
+
+// hear applies one of the seat mesh-delivery's events and acknowledges it only once applied.
+func (k *pinKeeper) hear(m jetstream.Msg) {
+	err := k.apply(m.Subject(), m.Data())
+	if err != nil {
+		k.logf("%s: %v; it is heard again", m.Subject(), err)
+		_ = m.Nak()
+		return
+	}
+	_ = m.Ack()
+	caught := false
+	if meta, merr := m.Metadata(); merr == nil {
+		caught = meta.NumPending == 0
+	}
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	was := k.caught
+	k.caught = caught
+	k.mu.Unlock()
+	if caught && (!was || m.Subject() != mdseat.SubjectPinned) {
+		k.judge() // on a freed, on a candidate's heads replaced, on pins-stated, and on being caught up
+	}
+}
+
+// apply takes one event's body.
+func (k *pinKeeper) apply(subject string, data []byte) error {
+	switch subject {
+	case mdseat.SubjectPinned, mdseat.SubjectFreed:
+		var p mdseat.Pins
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &p); err != nil || p.Record == "" {
+			k.logf("%s holds no pins naming a record, and is not taken: %v", subject, err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if subject == mdseat.SubjectPinned {
+			return k.pin(p)
+		}
+		return k.free(p)
+	case mdseat.SubjectPinsStated:
+		var s mdseat.PinsStatedEvent
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil || s.At.IsZero() {
+			k.logf("%s holds no at, and is not taken: %v", subject, err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return k.stated(s.At)
+	}
+	return nil // heads-replaced: a candidate's revision stops being current, judged after
+}
+
+// judge removes every revision neither pinned nor current, when the rule allows a removal at all.
+func (k *pinKeeper) judge() {
+	k.mu.Lock()
+	caught := k.caught
+	k.mu.Unlock()
+	if !caught {
+		return
+	}
+	ok, err := k.statedSinceMade()
+	if err != nil {
+		k.logf("the pins are not judged: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return // no pins-stated applied since the state was made: a pin said before may not be heard yet
+	}
+	if err := k.remove(); err != nil {
+		k.logf("the revisions nothing pins are not removed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// remove removes each kept revision that is not current and that no record pins, and then the entries left unlisted.
+func (k *pinKeeper) remove() error {
+	names, err := k.objects.Names(k.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var kept []int64
+	for _, n := range names {
+		if r, ok := pinRevision(n); ok {
+			kept = append(kept, r)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(kept) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	current := slices.Max(kept)
+	listed := map[string]bool{}
+	removed := 0
+	for _, r := range kept {
+		raw, _, err := k.st.get(pinKey(r))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var v PinsValue
+		if raw != nil {
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &v); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("the pins of %d do not read: %w", r, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if r == current || len(v.Records) > 0 {
+			rev, err := assigngraph.ReadRevision(k.ctx, k.objects, r)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, e := range rev.Entries {
+				listed[e.Digest] = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := k.objects.Delete(k.ctx, assigngraph.TrunkObject(r)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("revision %d: %w", r, err)
+		}
+		if raw != nil {
+			if err := k.st.drop(pinKey(r)); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("the pins of %d: %w", r, err)
+			}
+		}
+		removed++
+	}
+	if removed == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, n := range names {
+		digest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(n, "entry.")
+		if !ok || listed[digest] {
+			continue
+		}
+		e, err := assigngraph.ReadEntry(k.ctx, k.objects, digest)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if k.inUse != nil && k.inUse(e.Module, e.Fp) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := k.objects.Delete(k.ctx, n); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the entry %s: %w", digest, err)
+		}
+	}
+	k.logf("%d assignment graph revisions no record pins and not current are removed", removed)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hearPins registers the seat mesh-delivery's four events on the assigner's hub.
+func hearPins(hub *process.EventHub, k *pinKeeper) error {
+	for _, s := range []string{mdseat.SubjectPinned, mdseat.SubjectFreed, mdseat.SubjectHeadsReplaced, mdseat.SubjectPinsStated} {
+		if err := hub.Handle(s, k.hear); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", s, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// pinsTools are assigner_pins and assigner_unpin over the runtime's states.
+func pinsTools(st store, ask func(string, any) (json.RawMessage, error)) []stdio.Tool {
+	return []stdio.Tool{{Name: pinsTool, Description: "the assignment graph revisions the delivery records pin (design 47 G §579): per revision " +
+		"the records that pin it and whether it was missing when pinned, the newest revision kept (current, never removed), when the state " +
+		"was made, the last pins-stated applied, and the state's fill against its cap of 4 MiB.",
+		Run: func(map[string]any) (any, error) { return readPins(st) }},
+		{Name: unpinTool, Description: "Remove one record from a revision's pins, for a freed that was lost (design 47 G §579); written in the " +
+			"hand-act log first. The removal rule then applies.",
+			Input: schema(map[string]string{"revision": "the assignment graph revision's number", "record": "the delivery record's id",
+				"why": "why it is removed by hand"}, []string{"revision", "record", "why"}),
+			Run: func(a map[string]any) (any, error) {
+				record, _ := a["record"].(string)
+				why, _ := a["why"].(string)
+				return unpin(st, ask, fmt.Sprint(a["revision"]), record, why, stdio.CallerOf(a))
+			}}}
+}
+
+// readPins is what assigner_pins answers.
+func readPins(st store) (any, error) {
+	ks, err := st.keys(pinsState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	sort.Strings(ks)
+	revisions := map[string]PinsValue{}
+	out := map[string]any{"revisions": revisions}
+	var newest int64
+	bytes := 0
+	for _, key := range ks {
+		raw, _, found, err := st.get(pinsState, key)
+		if err != nil || !found {
+			continue
+		}
+		bytes += len(key) + len(raw)
+		if r, ok := pinRevision(key); ok {
+			var v PinsValue
+			if json.Unmarshal(raw, &v) == nil {
+				revisions[key] = v
+			}
+			newest = max(newest, r)
+			continue
+		}
+		out[key] = json.RawMessage(raw)
+	}
+	out["fill"] = meshwants.Fill{Store: pinsState, Bytes: int64(bytes), Cap: pinsCapBytes}
+	if newest > 0 {
+		out["newest-pinned"] = newest
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// unpin removes one record from one revision's list, the hand act recorded first.
+func unpin(st store, ask func(string, any) (json.RawMessage, error), revision, record, why, by string) (any, error) {
+	r, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(revision, "trunk."), 10, 64)
+	switch {
+	case err != nil || r <= 0:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("revision %q is no assignment graph revision's number", revision)
+	case record == "" || why == "":
+		return nil, errors.New("name the record and say why")
+	case by == "" || by == stdio.Unproven:
+		return nil, errors.New("an unpin names who asks it, and the runtime proved no caller")
+	}
+	key := pinKey(r)
+	raw, _, found, err := st.get(pinsState, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var v PinsValue
+	if found {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &v); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	i := slices.Index(v.Records, record)
+	if i < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the record %s does not pin revision %d: %s lists its pins", record, r, pinsTool)
+	}
+	taken, err := meshhandactsclient.Recorder{Ask: ask}.Record(meshhandactsclient.Request{What: unpinTool + " " + key + " " + record,
+		Why: why + " (" + by + ")", Cause: "unpin"})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the hand act is not recorded, so nothing is removed: %w", err)
+	}
+	v.Records = slices.Delete(v.Records, i, i+1)
+	value, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err := st.put(pinsState, key, value); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return map[string]any{"revision": r, "unpinned": record, "records": v.Records, "hand-act": taken.Log}, nil
+}
+
+// watchUnpins judges again when a revision's pins change in the state itself, as assigner_unpin writes them from the tool
+// process: the assigner's own state, heard as it changes, never on a timer.
+func (k *pinKeeper) watchUnpins(kv jetstream.KeyValue) {
+	w, err := kv.WatchAll(k.ctx, jetstream.UpdatesOnly())
+	if err != nil {
+		k.logf("the state %s is not watched, so a hand unpin is judged at the next freed or revision: %v", pinsState, err)
+		return
+	}
+	go func() {
+		defer func() { _ = w.Stop() }()
+		for e := range w.Updates() {
+			if e == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, ok := pinRevision(e.Key()); ok && e.Operation() == jetstream.KeyValuePut {
+				k.judge()
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// inUseOf says a want or a running build names the module's fingerprint, as the world holds them now.
+func inUseOf(w *world) func(module, fp string) bool {
+	return func(module, fp string) bool {
+		for _, want := range w.wantsOf()[module] {
+			if want.Fp == fp {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		for _, mods := range w.runningNow() {
+			if r, ok := mods[module]; ok && r.Fingerprint == fp {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+}
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/pins_test.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/pins_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de19ca35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/pins_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	mcseat "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-contracts/health-and-repair/go/seats/meshconditions"
+	mdseat "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-delivery/modules/mesh-delivery-contracts/go/seats/meshdelivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-delivery/modules/mesh-delivery-contracts/go/seats/meshwants"
+
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assign"
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assigngraph"
+)
+
+func (m memObjects) Delete(_ context.Context, name string) error { delete(m, name); return nil }
+
+// The pins of the assignment graph revisions (design 47 G §153, §178, §579; A-169): a revision two records pin stays until
+// both free it; a record pinning twice pins once; the current revision is never removed; nothing is removed before a
+// pins-stated said after the state was made, nor while the consumer is behind; a revision no longer held is pinned missing,
+// with the finding pin-missing; an entry another kept revision lists, or a want or a running build names, stays.
+func TestPinsKeepARevisionWhileARecordPinsIt(t *testing.T) {
+	objects := memObjects{}
+	entry := func(module, fp string) string {
+		e := meshwants.AssignmentEntry{Node: "n1", Module: module, Fp: fp}
+		d := assigngraph.EntryDigest(e)
+		raw, _ := json.Marshal(e)
+		objects[assigngraph.EntryObject(d)] = raw
+		return d
+	}
+	shared, old, running := entry("a", "fp-a"), entry("b", "fp-b1"), entry("c", "fp-c1")
+	revision := func(n int64, digests ...string) {
+		rev := meshwants.AssignmentRevision{Revision: n}
+		for _, d := range digests {
+			rev.Entries = append(rev.Entries, meshwants.NodeEntryRef{Node: "n1", Digest: d})
+		}
+		raw, _ := json.Marshal(rev)
+		objects[assigngraph.TrunkObject(n)] = raw
+	}
+	revision(1, shared, old, running)
+	revision(2, shared, old)
+	revision(3, shared)
+	var found []mcseat.Finding
+	clock := time.Date(2026, 11, 12, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	k := &pinKeeper{ctx: context.Background(), st: newMemEnds(), objects: objects, now: func() time.Time { return clock },
+		logf:     t.Logf,
+		inUse:    func(module, fp string) bool { return module == "c" && fp == "fp-c1" },
+		findings: assign.Findings{Put: func(f mcseat.Finding) error { found = append(found, f); return nil }}}
+	if err := k.made(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	say := func(subject string, body any) {
+		t.Helper()
+		raw, _ := json.Marshal(body)
+		if err := k.apply(subject, raw); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		k.judge()
+	}
+	pins := func(record string, revs ...int64) mdseat.Pins { return mdseat.Pins{Record: record, Assignment: revs} }
+	has := func(n int64) bool { _, ok := objects[assigngraph.TrunkObject(n)]; return ok }
+
+	k.caught = true
+	say(mdseat.SubjectPinned, pins("r1", 1))
+	say(mdseat.SubjectPinned, pins("r1", 1))
+	say(mdseat.SubjectPinned, pins("r2", 1))
+	say(mdseat.SubjectFreed, pins("r9", 2)) // nothing pins 2, but no pins-stated since made: nothing removed
+	if !has(2) {
+		t.Fatal("revision 2 was removed before a pins-stated said after the state was made")
+	}
+	k.caught = false
+	say(mdseat.SubjectPinsStated, mdseat.PinsStatedEvent{At: clock.Add(time.Minute)})
+	if !has(2) {
+		t.Fatal("revision 2 was removed while the consumer was behind")
+	}
+	k.caught = true
+	say(mdseat.SubjectFreed, pins("r1", 1))
+	if has(2) {
+		t.Error("revision 2, neither pinned nor current, is kept")
+	}
+	if !has(1) || !has(3) {
+		t.Error("revision 1 (pinned by r2) or 3 (current) was removed")
+	}
+	raw, _, _ := k.st.get(pinKey(1))
+	if string(raw) != `{"records":["r2"]}` {
+		t.Errorf("the pins of 1 = %s, want r2 alone (r1 pinned twice pins once, and freed once)", raw)
+	}
+	say(mdseat.SubjectFreed, pins("r2", 1))
+	if has(1) {
+		t.Error("revision 1 is kept once both records freed it")
+	}
+	if _, ok := objects[assigngraph.EntryObject(old)]; ok {
+		t.Error("the entry no kept revision lists and nothing names is kept")
+	}
+	if _, ok := objects[assigngraph.EntryObject(running)]; !ok {
+		t.Error("the entry of a running build is removed")
+	}
+	if _, ok := objects[assigngraph.EntryObject(shared)]; !ok {
+		t.Error("the entry the current revision lists is removed")
+	}
+	say(mdseat.SubjectPinned, pins("r3", 2))
+	raw, _, _ = k.st.get(pinKey(2))
+	if string(raw) != `{"records":["r3"],"missing":true}` || len(found) != 1 || found[0].Kind != pinMissingKind || found[0].ID != "2" {
+		t.Errorf("a pin of a revision no longer held = %s, findings %+v", raw, found)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/tools.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/tools.go
index 7664c4fb..879a6039 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/tools.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner/tools.go
@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ func serveTools() error {
 	// What each node's engine reads, as the assigner uses it (ADR 0618 §3): its own state engine-reads, asked again through it.
 	tools = append(tools, enginereads.Tool(engineReadsTool, "the assigner", enginereads.KeptState(stdio.State(engineReadsState)), false, time.Now))
 	tools = append(tools, writtenTools(runtimeStore{})...)
+	tools = append(tools, pinsTools(runtimeStore{}, stdio.Ask)...)
 	tools = append(tools, askAgainTools(runtimeStore{}, stdio.Ask, time.Now)...)
 	return stdio.Serve("", tools)
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/manifest_test.go b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/manifest_test.go
index 94ad01ef..49fab370 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/manifest_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/manifest_test.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	if want := map[string]int{"asks": 5, "differences": 64, "puts": 20, "wants": 20,
 		"assignments": 64, "placement": 64, "copies": 1, "proposals": 5, "candidates": 5, "pulses": 0, "findings": 5, "policies": 20, "seat-holders": 5, views.MarksState: 1, views.StatusState: 1,
-		"engine-reads": 1, "written": 5, "waits": 5, "inputs": 1}; !reflect.DeepEqual(states, want) {
+		"engine-reads": 1, "written": 5, "waits": 5, "inputs": 1, "pins": 5}; !reflect.DeepEqual(states, want) {
 		t.Errorf("state = %v, want %v", states, want)
 	}
 	if _, ok := m.OwnSecrets["broker"]; !ok || len(m.OwnSecrets) != 1 {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	// which lists and asks again what each node's engine reads.
 	if !slices.Equal(m.Tools, []string{"assigner_put", "assigner_release", "assigner_puts", "assigner_waits", "assigner_inputs", "assignments", "seat-holders", "wants",
 		"assigner_read_assignments", "assigner_read_seat_holders", "assigner_read_wants", "assigner_read_findings", "assigner_read_asks", "assigner_read_differences", "assigner_read_copies",
-		"assigner_first_views", "assigner_first_view_again", "assigner_engine_reads", "assigner_seat_list", "assigner_seat_list_again", "assigner_ask_again", "assigner_written"}) {
+		"assigner_first_views", "assigner_first_view_again", "assigner_engine_reads", "assigner_seat_list", "assigner_seat_list_again", "assigner_ask_again", "assigner_written", "assigner_pins", "assigner_unpin"}) {
 		t.Errorf("the assigner serves tools %v, want its three put tools, three first views, six read tools, assigner_engine_reads, the seat list's two (ADR 0636 §7) and assigner_ask_again (ADR 0668 §5)", m.Tools)
 	}
 	if m.RunsAs != m.Module || m.SecretsOwner != m.RunsAs {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// ADR 0618 §4: and it hears each node's engine say its reads changed; ADR 0636 §4 (issue 1966): and the seat list's two events;
 	// issue 1966 note 151: and the teller's ask-ended, its subject the one the assigner hears.
-	if !slices.Equal(m.Consumes, []string{"mesh-conditions.findings-asked", "mesh-conditions.condition-raised", "mesh-conditions.condition-changed", "mesh-conditions.condition-cleared", "mesh-catalog.catalog-revision", "mesh-catalog.registration-changed", "mesh-catalog.version-released", "mesh-catalog.seat-definition-changed", "mesh-catalog.seat-definition-removed", builds.BuilderModule + "." + builds.BuildEndedEvent, buckets.TellerModule + "." + tellerevents.AskEnded, "mesh-pipeline-runner.pipeline-ended", "mesh-pipeline-runner.group-ended", "node-engine.manifest-reads-changed", "node-engine.running"}) {
+	if !slices.Equal(m.Consumes, []string{"mesh-conditions.findings-asked", "mesh-conditions.condition-raised", "mesh-conditions.condition-changed", "mesh-conditions.condition-cleared", "mesh-catalog.catalog-revision", "mesh-catalog.registration-changed", "mesh-catalog.version-released", "mesh-catalog.seat-definition-changed", "mesh-catalog.seat-definition-removed", builds.BuilderModule + "." + builds.BuildEndedEvent, buckets.TellerModule + "." + tellerevents.AskEnded, "mesh-pipeline-runner.pipeline-ended", "mesh-pipeline-runner.group-ended", "node-engine.manifest-reads-changed", "node-engine.running", "mesh-delivery.pinned", "mesh-delivery.freed", "mesh-delivery.heads-replaced", "mesh-delivery.pins-stated"}) {
 		t.Errorf("consumes = %v, want the catalog half's revisions (design 47 G §195), the teller's ask-ended, the engines' reads changed and what they run", m.Consumes)
 	}
 	if want := []string{"mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests", "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules",
diff --git a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/module.json b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/module.json
index fe290015..163efe1d 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/module.json
+++ b/modules/mesh-delivery-assigner/module.json
@@ -58,7 +58,11 @@
     "mesh-pipeline-runner.pipeline-ended",
     "mesh-pipeline-runner.group-ended",
     "node-engine.manifest-reads-changed",
-    "node-engine.running"
+    "node-engine.running",
+    "mesh-delivery.pinned",
+    "mesh-delivery.freed",
+    "mesh-delivery.heads-replaced",
+    "mesh-delivery.pins-stated"
   ],
   "invokes": [
     "mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests",
@@ -116,7 +120,9 @@
     "assigner_seat_list",
     "assigner_seat_list_again",
     "assigner_ask_again",
-    "assigner_written"
+    "assigner_written",
+    "assigner_pins",
+    "assigner_unpin"
   ],
   "state": [
     { "name": "assignments", "history": 64 },
@@ -137,7 +143,8 @@
     { "name": "engine-reads", "history": 1 },
     { "name": "written", "history": 5 },
     { "name": "waits", "history": 5 },
-    { "name": "inputs", "history": 1 }
+    { "name": "inputs", "history": 1 },
+    { "name": "pins", "history": 5, "max-mib": 4 }
   ],
   "config": {
     "outside-wait-minutes": {