diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/named_asks_test.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/named_asks_test.go
index 066edd62..9361ac03 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/named_asks_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/named_asks_test.go
@@ -67,3 +67,47 @@ func TestNamedAsks(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("the work queue's consumers: %d, want 4 (a main and a named worker for each of two queues)", len(consumers))
 	}
 }
+
+// Design 47 G §610, A-179 (test 60's case of §271): a user of a seat is granted a verb's call subject only where the verb's
+// effective callers name it, so a kept-artifact call is composed for the module that invokes it and for no other user of
+// the build seat; `module:` and `seat:` entries name theirs, and a seat whose definition is unread grants its users no verb.
+func TestAVerbIsGrantedToItsEffectiveCallersAlone(t *testing.T) {
+	build := Seat{Name: "node-build-go", Scope: "node", Serves: []string{"kept-artifact", "freed", "run"},
+		VerbCallers: map[string][]string{
+			"kept-artifact": {"invokers", "persons", "sessions"},
+			"freed":         {"module:a-checker"},
+			"run":           {"seat:mesh-pipeline-runner"},
+		}}
+	user := func(module string, invokes []string, held ...string) Principal {
+		p := Principal{Kind: KindModule, Node: "one", Module: module, Uses: []Seat{build}, Invokes: invokes}
+		for _, h := range held {
+			p.Holds = append(p.Holds, Seat{Name: h})
+		}
+		return p
+	}
+	unread := build
+	unread.VerbCallers = nil
+	const base = "mesh.seat.node-build-go.tool."
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		who  Principal
+		want map[string]bool
+	}{
+		{user("an-invoker", []string{"seat:node-build-go.kept-artifact"}), map[string]bool{
+			base + "kept-artifact.ace": true, base + "freed.ace": false, base + "run.ace": false}},
+		{user("a-runner", nil, "mesh-pipeline-runner"), map[string]bool{
+			base + "kept-artifact.ace": false, base + "freed.ace": false, base + "run.ace": true}},
+		{user("a-checker", nil), map[string]bool{base + "kept-artifact.ace": false, base + "freed.ace": true}},
+		{Principal{Kind: KindModule, Node: "one", Module: "a-checker", Uses: []Seat{unread}}, map[string]bool{
+			base + "freed.ace": false, base + "kept-artifact.ace": false}},
+	} {
+		perms, err := PermissionsFor(c.who)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for subject, want := range c.want {
+			if got := MayPublish(perms, subject); got != want {
+				t.Errorf("%s may publish %s: %v, want %v", c.who.Module, subject, got, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go
index ba7035e7..42d11be8 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	sdkbc "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/buscompose"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/membership"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/seatdef"
 )
 
 // A Kind is what a principal is, which decides the shape of its authority rather than its
@@ -107,6 +108,11 @@ type Seat struct {
 	// entries of the callers of the accepted kinds the definition puts on that queue (design 47 G §543, §600). The asker
 	// in a named ask's subject is the asking seat's name (A-163). Empty where the seat list is unread.
 	AcceptCallers map[string][]string
+	// VerbCallers are, by verb, the callers each verb the seat serves admits: its definition's effective list
+	// (seatdef.Verb.EffectiveCallers, the class defaults of design 47 G §610). A user of the seat is granted a verb's call
+	// subject only where that list names it (A-179), so the bus holds every other caller out. Empty where the seat list is
+	// unread, and then no verb of the seat is granted to its users.
+	VerbCallers map[string][]string
 	// HeldByTheEngine says every node's engine holds the seat on its own account (catalogue.Seat.HeldByTheEngine, novox/hq
 	// ADR 0563 §1): each of its events names the engine's machine as its last token (machineEvent).
 	HeldByTheEngine bool
@@ -1061,7 +1067,10 @@ func permissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 				pub = append(pub, seatSubject(s, "accept", a))
 			}
 			for _, t := range s.Serves {
-				pub = append(pub, seatToolSubject(s, t, "*"))
+				// Only a verb whose effective callers name this module (design 47 G A-179, §610).
+				if callerOf(p, s, t) {
+					pub = append(pub, seatToolSubject(s, t, "*"))
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1358,6 +1367,27 @@ func seatSubject(s Seat, kind, verb string) string {
 	return "mesh.seat." + s.Name + "." + kind + "." + verb
 }
 
+// callerOf says whether a verb's effective callers (Seat.VerbCallers) name the module principal p: `invokers` where its
+// manifest invokes the verb (`seat:<seat>.<verb>`, or every tool by `*`), `module:<module>` naming it, or `seat:<seat>`
+// naming a seat it holds (design 47 G §336, §610, A-179). `operator`, `persons` and `sessions` name no module.
+func callerOf(p Principal, s Seat, verb string) bool {
+	for _, c := range s.VerbCallers[verb] {
+		switch {
+		case c == seatdef.CallerInvokers:
+			if slices.Contains(p.Invokes, "*") || slices.Contains(p.Invokes, "seat:"+s.Name+"."+verb) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case c == seatdef.CallerModulePrefix+p.Module:
+			return true
+		}
+		if seat, ok := strings.CutPrefix(c, seatdef.CallerSeatPrefix); ok &&
+			slices.ContainsFunc(p.Holds, func(h Seat) bool { return h.Name == seat }) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // seatToolSubject is where a role's tool is asked. Mesh-wide for a mesh-scoped seat; a node-scoped
 // seat carries the node it is asked of, because a flat subject would reach every machine's holder
 // and the queue group would silently pick a winner (novox/hq ADR 0132, design 33 §4). A holder
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/kept.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/kept.go
index 3994d901..b87f86ec 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/kept.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/kept.go
@@ -177,3 +177,13 @@ func withAcceptCallers(askers map[string]map[string][]string, d *buscompose.Decl
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// withVerbCallers gives each seat a declaration holds, uses or watches the effective callers of its verbs
+// (Seat.VerbCallers, design 47 G §610, A-179), as withAcceptCallers gives the askers of its queues.
+func withVerbCallers(callers map[string]map[string][]string, d *buscompose.Declared) {
+	for _, list := range []*[]buscompose.Seat{&d.Holds, &d.Uses, &d.Watches} {
+		for i := range *list {
+			(*list)[i].VerbCallers = callers[(*list)[i].Name]
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go
index cdf31fb4..f2c32ade 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ func records(in Inputs, union bool) (buscompose.Records, []Gap) {
 				d.Bindings = in.Bindings[m.Module]
 				withEventSubjects(in.EventSubjects, &d)
 				withAcceptCallers(in.AcceptCallers, &d)
+				withVerbCallers(in.VerbCallers, &d)
 				return d
 			}
 			d := declare(m)
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ func records(in Inputs, union bool) (buscompose.Records, []Gap) {
 			State: bucketsFor(m, in.Nodes), Logs: logsOf(m), Streams: streamsOf(m)}
 		withEventSubjects(in.EventSubjects, out.Engine)
 		withAcceptCallers(in.AcceptCallers, out.Engine)
+		withVerbCallers(in.VerbCallers, out.Engine)
 	}
 	return out, gaps
 }
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/sentobjects_test.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/sentobjects_test.go
index 28e7c6cd..efce0b8b 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/sentobjects_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/sentobjects_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/seatdef"
+
+	"mesh-grants/internal/buscompose"
 )
 
 // The sent stores a module reads follow the catalog graph (design 47 G §59, §124): the consumers of a module's events and the
@@ -34,5 +36,11 @@ func TestSentStoresRead(t *testing.T) {
 		if got := sentStoresRead(c.m, all, callers); !slices.Equal(got, c.want) {
 			t.Errorf("%s: %v, want %v", c.name, got, c.want)
 		}
+	} // The same callers reach each seat a declaration holds, uses or watches, from which its users' call subjects are
+	// composed (design 47 G A-179).
+	d := buscompose.Declared{Module: "bank", Uses: []buscompose.Seat{{Name: "orders-seat"}}, Holds: []buscompose.Seat{{Name: "billing"}}}
+	withVerbCallers(callers, &d)
+	if !slices.Equal(d.Uses[0].VerbCallers["place"], callers["orders-seat"]["place"]) || d.Holds[0].VerbCallers != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a used seat's verbs carry %v, a held seat no definition names %v", d.Uses[0].VerbCallers, d.Holds[0].VerbCallers)
 	}
 }