diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/grants_test.go b/modules/mesh-grants/grants_test.go
index 90ffeaed..88deec86 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/grants_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/grants_test.go
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ func TestGrants(t *testing.T) {
 				b := fixture()
 				b.manifestOf("mod-z", `{"module":"mod-z","version":"1","own-secrets":{"broker":"/var/lib/z/broker"}`+row.build+`}`)
 				b.assign("a", "mod-z")
-				b.manifestOf("node-tools", `{"module":"node-tools","version":"1","own-secrets":{"broker":"/var/lib/nt/broker"}}`)
+				b.manifestOf("node-tools", `{"module":"node-tools","version":"1","tool-runner":true,"own-secrets":{"broker":"/var/lib/nt/broker"}}`)
 				b.assign("a", "node-tools")
 				users := shadowOf(t, b)
 				tools := users[slices.IndexFunc(users, func(u grants.User) bool { return u.User == "a.node-tools" })]
@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ func TestGrants(t *testing.T) {
 		n.manifestOf("claude-licence-manager", string(licence))
 		n.assign("novox", "nats")
 		n.assign("novox", "claude-licence-manager")
-		n.manifestOf("node-tools", `{"module":"node-tools","version":"1"}`) // the machine's tool runner, which carries the seat
+		n.manifestOf("node-tools", `{"module":"node-tools","version":"1","tool-runner":true}`) // the machine's tool runner, which carries the seat
 		n.assign("novox", "node-tools")
 		// The live placement names mesh-host; with its manifest's state the runner once carried it and the whole list was
 		// refused as a second writer of the engine's health (issue 774, 2026-10-30): the shadow below now composes.
@@ -2839,6 +2839,30 @@ func TestGrants(t *testing.T) {
 		if p.Compose(); said[len(said)-1].State != asks.StateCleared {
 			t.Errorf("the condition was not cleared once the manifest is accepted: %+v", said[len(said)-1])
 		}
+		// ADR 0601 §4: a tool runner whose manifest does not say so yet (an older build's) keeps its user as the list in force
+		// holds it, known by what it runs (it says the runner is alive), and the held condition says so; never composed as a
+		// plain module.
+		const runner = `{"module":"node-tools","version":"1","tool-runner":true,"own-secrets":{"broker":"/var/lib/nt/broker"}}`
+		b.manifestOf("node-tools", runner)
+		b.assign("a", "node-tools")
+		b.put(grants.ReadAccounts, "a.node-tools", map[string]any{"user": "a.node-tools", "hash": "$2a$10$first", "generation": 1, "fingerprint": "sha256:1"})
+		p.Compose()
+		inForce, _, _ = p.Sealed()
+		ran, _, ok, _ := b.ownGet(grants.StateUserList, grants.SealedUserKey(inForce.Digest, "a.node-tools"))
+		if !ok || !strings.Contains(string(ran), "mesh.control.a.tools-alive") {
+			t.Fatalf("the list in force holds no tool runner on a: %s", ran)
+		}
+		b.manifestOf("node-tools", strings.Replace(runner, `"tool-runner":true,`, "", 1))
+		b.put(grants.ReadAccounts, "a.mod-x", map[string]any{"user": "a.mod-x", "hash": "$2a$10$gen10", "generation": 10, "fingerprint": "sha256:10"})
+		p.Compose()
+		now, _, _ := p.Sealed()
+		kept, _, ok, _ := b.ownGet(grants.StateUserList, grants.SealedUserKey(now.Digest, "a.node-tools"))
+		if !ok || string(kept) != string(ran) {
+			t.Errorf("the tool runner of a was composed without what it runs: %s, was %s", kept, ran)
+		}
+		if last := said[len(said)-1]; last.State != asks.StateRaised || !strings.Contains(last.Summary, "a.node-tools (stays in the list") {
+			t.Errorf("the kept tool runner was not said: %+v", last)
+		}
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/buscompose_test.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/buscompose_test.go
index 32953ed9..2b00cff9 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/buscompose_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/buscompose_test.go
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestTheCopiedComposerComposesAsTheControllers(t *testing.T) {
 			ByCaller: []string{"ask", "cancel", "decided"}, Records: []string{"messenger_asks"}}
 		users, err := Users(Records{Nodes: []string{"one", "two"}, Assigned: map[string][]Declared{
 			"one": {{Module: "messenger", Holds: []Seat{router}, Invokes: []string{"seat:" + EngineSeat + ".root-free"}}},
-			"two": {{Module: RuntimeModule}, {Module: "shop", Invokes: []string{"*"}}}}})
+			"two": {{Module: "node-tools", ToolRunner: true}, {Module: "shop", Invokes: []string{"*"}}}}})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func TestTheCopiedComposerComposesAsTheControllers(t *testing.T) {
 			{Module: "mesh-enrolment", RunsAs: "mesh-enrolment", Holds: []Seat{holder}, Invokes: calls,
 				State: []Bucket{{Module: "mesh-enrolment", Name: "enrolments", KeyTTL: true}}},
 			{Module: "shop", Invokes: calls[:2]},
-			{Module: RuntimeModule}, {Module: "agent-tools", Invokes: []string{"*"}}}}})
+			{Module: "node-tools", ToolRunner: true}, {Module: "agent-tools", Invokes: []string{"*"}}}}})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ func healthChecks(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Nor the runtime carrying the node's modules, which reads each one's membership from the state.
-	if perms, err := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: "a", Module: RuntimeModule,
+	if perms, err := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: "a", Module: "node-tools",
 		Carries: []Declared{{Module: "restic"}}}); err != nil || MaySubscribe(perms, "mesh.assignment.a.restic") ||
 		!MayPublish(perms, "$JS.API.DIRECT.GET.KV_mesh-grants_memberships.$KV.mesh-grants_memberships.a.restic") {
 		t.Errorf("the runtime hears mesh.assignment or reads no membership: %v", err)
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ func everyNodesCompositions(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("the read is granted as one bucket mesh-host_composed")
 	}
 	// A bundle reading them (the provisioner, carried by the machine's runtime) reads them on the runtime's connection.
-	carried := Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: "one", Module: RuntimeModule, Nodes: []string{"one", "two"},
+	carried := Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: "one", Module: "node-tools", Nodes: []string{"one", "two"},
 		Carries: []Declared{{Module: "mesh-provisioner", Reads: []string{delivery.ComposedRead}}}}
 	runner, err := PermissionsFor(carried)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/creates_streams_test.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/creates_streams_test.go
index 35937977..7c99a208 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/creates_streams_test.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/creates_streams_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func theGrantsPartCreatesOnlyDeclaredStreams(t *testing.T) {
 				Logs:    []Log{{Module: "mesh-delivery-builder", Name: "builds"}},
 				Streams: []ModuleStream{{Module: "mesh-delivery-builder", Name: "BUILDASKS", Events: []string{"ask"}}}},
 			{Module: GrantsModule, State: []Bucket{{Module: GrantsModule, Name: "assertions"}}, Reads: []string{VaultBusAccounts}},
-			{Module: RuntimeModule},
+			{Module: "node-tools", ToolRunner: true},
 			// The node-engine's manifest as a placement names it (issue 774, met twice on 2026-10-30): no account of its
 			// own, so the runner would carry it, and its state is the node's to write alone.
 			{Module: EngineModule, NoAccount: true, Consumes: []string{"restic.backed-up"},
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go
index 93482882..d8314b75 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/nats.go
@@ -58,12 +58,13 @@ const (
 	KindLedger Kind = "ledger"
 )
 
-// RuntimeModule is the module that IS the node's tool runtime (novox/hq ADR 0175). Where it is
-// assigned, the mesh composes one runtime principal for the machine in place of that module's own,
-// and the per-module containers that served tools until then stop being the way tools reach a node.
-// Mirrored in the catalogue package, which the agreement test holds to the same string; one
-// constant, so a rename is one edit and the two packages cannot drift.
-const RuntimeModule = "node-tools"
+// The node's tool runner (novox/hq ADR 0175) is the module whose manifest says it is (`tool-runner`, Declared.ToolRunner;
+// ADR 0601 §4), never a name here. Where it is assigned, the mesh composes one runtime principal for the machine in place of
+// that module's own, and the per-module containers that served tools until then stop being the way tools reach a node.
+
+// ToolsAliveSubject is what a node's tool runner says it is alive on: granted to the runner alone, so a user of the list in
+// force that may publish it is that node's tool runner (ADR 0601 §4's keeping of what runs).
+func ToolsAliveSubject(node string) string { return "mesh.control." + node + ".tools-alive" }
 
 // Seat is a role on the bus as a principal relates to it: the subjects it accepts, and those it
 // emits (novox/hq ADR 0118, design 29 §5).
@@ -999,7 +1000,7 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 		pub = append(pub, readGrants(GrantsMembershipsBucket, p.Node+".*")...)
 		// And that it is there (novox/hq to-be 45 §3, S11): its own heartbeat, under its machine's
 		// name and no other's, on core NATS like the host's.
-		pub = append(pub, "mesh.control."+p.Node+".tools-alive")
+		pub = append(pub, ToolsAliveSubject(p.Node))
 		// And every tool on the mesh (ADR 0175, decision 5): any node may call any tool on any
 		// node, as the console already could — the runtime is the console's serving mode.
 		invoked, err := invokedSubjects([]string{"*"})
@@ -1016,7 +1017,7 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 		// discovery for each module and seat it carries, and the console it is asks the bus.
 		// One service per runtime process, named for the runtime: the bus lets a principal answer each
 		// request once, so the runtime announces everything it carries under its own name.
-		sub = append(sub, announcing(append([]string{RuntimeModule}, serves...)...)...)
+		sub = append(sub, announcing(append([]string{p.Module}, serves...)...)...)
 		pub = append(pub, discovering()...)
 		// **And it consumes for the modules it carries** (novox/hq ADR 0198, which changes ADR 0175's
 		// "it consumes nothing"): a module's long-running code is a bundle this runtime launches, and
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/users.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/users.go
index cbf0a027..5a667a96 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/users.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/users.go
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import (
 // Declared is one module on one node, as composing its authority needs it.
 type Declared struct {
 	Module string
+	// ToolRunner says the module is the node's tool runner, as its manifest says (`tool-runner`, ADR 0601 §4).
+	ToolRunner bool
 	// Objects are its own object buckets, and ReadsObjects the bus names of the object buckets of others its reads name
 	// and their owners' grants let it read (novox/hq ADR 0592 §5, §9).
 	Objects      []ObjectBucket
@@ -202,10 +204,10 @@ func Users(r Records) ([]Principal, error) {
 		// node: its serving grants are the union of theirs. Every other module keeps its own
 		// principal — a module still serving tools from its own container holds its own
 		// credential until it moves, and the two serve side by side in the meantime.
-		runtimeHere := false
+		runtimeHere, runner := false, ""
 		for _, d := range r.Assigned[node] {
-			if d.Module == RuntimeModule {
-				runtimeHere = true
+			if d.ToolRunner {
+				runtimeHere, runner = true, d.Module
 			}
 		}
 		for _, d := range r.Assigned[node] {
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ func Users(r Records) ([]Principal, error) {
 			if len(d.Ledgers) > 0 {
 				out = append(out, Principal{Kind: KindLedger, Node: node, Module: d.Module, Ledgers: sortedCopy(d.Ledgers)})
 			}
-			if runtimeHere && d.Module == RuntimeModule {
+			if runtimeHere && d.ToolRunner {
 				continue
 			}
 			// **A module with nowhere to read an account is no user** (novox/hq issue 195). `module
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ func Users(r Records) ([]Principal, error) {
 					carried = append(carried, d)
 				}
 			}
-			out = append(out, Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: node, Module: RuntimeModule, Carries: carried})
+			out = append(out, Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: node, Module: runner, Carries: carried})
 		}
 	}
 	// A node enrols through the seat mesh-enrolment alone (ADR 0587 §6, ADR 0590): while no holder serves redeem, an
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ func CarriedByRunner(d Declared) bool { return Composed(d) && d.RunsAs == "" &&
 // stays carried, and so does the runtime module itself. Whether the module has its own broker secret is not
 // the test: a module with tools and its own credential is still carried (ADR 0175).
 func runnerServes(d Declared) bool {
-	return d.Module == RuntimeModule || d.NoAccount || d.Loads || len(d.Serves) > 0 || len(d.Holds) > 0 || len(d.Waits) > 0 || len(d.Checks) > 0
+	return d.ToolRunner || d.NoAccount || d.Loads || len(d.Serves) > 0 || len(d.Holds) > 0 || len(d.Waits) > 0 || len(d.Checks) > 0
 }
 
 // declaredStreamsOf is the stream of every bucket, log and stream a module placed anywhere declares, once each, in name
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/waits.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/waits.go
index c92300ed..1fb8616b 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/waits.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/buscompose/waits.go
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ func waitGrants(carries []Declared) ([]string, error) {
 		if len(d.Waits) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		if d.Module != RuntimeModule {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s declares what a session waits on; only %s, the tool runner's module, "+
-				"does (novox/hq ADR 0367 §2)", d.Module, RuntimeModule)
+		if !d.ToolRunner {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s declares what a session waits on; only the tool runner's module (its manifest says "+
+				"tool-runner) does (novox/hq ADR 0367 §2)", d.Module)
 		}
 		for _, w := range d.Waits {
 			s, err := WaitSubject(w)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func waitGrants(carries []Declared) ([]string, error) {
 
 // waitsIssuedFor is the families a membership names: the tool runner's module's, and nobody else's.
 func waitsIssuedFor(d Declared) []WaitIssued {
-	if d.Module != RuntimeModule {
+	if !d.ToolRunner {
 		return nil
 	}
 	var out []WaitIssued
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/held.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/held.go
index 1b970744..1a283593 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/held.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/held.go
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ package grants
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"mesh-grants/internal/buscompose"
+
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
 )
 
@@ -54,6 +57,28 @@ func heldModuleUsers(in Inputs, candidates []string) map[string]string {
 	return out
 }
 
+// runnerUsersKept are, by user, why it is kept: on a node where no placed module's manifest says it is the tool runner
+// (`tool-runner`), the user of the list in force that is that node's tool runner, known by what runs (it may say the runner
+// is alive, buscompose.ToolsAliveSubject, which the runner alone is granted), never by a module's name (ADR 0601 §4). A
+// manifest that does not yet say what shared code no longer infers keeps the runner as it runs, said in the held module's
+// condition, and is never composed without it. Pure.
+func runnerUsersKept(recs buscompose.Records, inForce map[string]User) map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	for node, placed := range recs.Assigned {
+		if slices.ContainsFunc(placed, func(d buscompose.Declared) bool { return d.ToolRunner }) {
+			continue
+		}
+		alive := buscompose.ToolsAliveSubject(node)
+		for user, u := range inForce {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(user, node+".") && slices.Contains(u.Publish, alive) {
+				out[user] = fmt.Sprintf("no manifest placed on %s says it is the tool runner (tool-runner), so the tool runner keeps "+
+					"what it runs until its manifest says so", node)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // inForceGrants are the grants of each user of the list in force as the part sealed them, or nil where it kept none.
 func (p *Part) inForceGrants() map[string]User {
 	if g, _, had := p.Sealed(); had && g.Digest != "" && p.Store != nil {
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/part.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/part.go
index bb0a8b30..ed644c8d 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/part.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/part.go
@@ -271,6 +271,9 @@ func (p *Part) Compose() Result {
 		candidates = append(candidates, user)
 	}
 	heldUsers := heldModuleUsers(in, candidates)
+	for user, why := range runnerUsersKept(listRecs, inForce) {
+		heldUsers[user] = why
+	}
 	allRefused := mergedRefusals(refused, heldUsers)
 	kept, _ := p.keptOf(allRefused)
 	for _, user := range sortedKeys(refused) {
diff --git a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go
index 62d42424..c93bf116 100644
--- a/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go
+++ b/modules/mesh-grants/internal/grants/records.go
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func declaredFor(m catalogue.Manifest, seats map[string]catalogue.SeatDeclaratio
 		fromModules = append(fromModules, c)
 	}
 	d := buscompose.Declared{
-		Module: m.Module, Emits: m.EmitsAll(), Consumes: fromModules, Watches: watches, Serves: m.Tools,
+		Module: m.Module, ToolRunner: catalogue.IsToolRunner(m), Emits: m.EmitsAll(), Consumes: fromModules, Watches: watches, Serves: m.Tools,
 		Invokes: m.Invokes, Waits: waitsOf(m, seats), State: bucketsOf(m), Reads: m.Reads, Logs: logsOf(m),
 		Streams: streamsOf(m), Queues: queueOwnersOf(m), Processes: processesOf(m), Checks: catalogue.HealthChecks(m),
 		RunsAs: m.RunsAs, Issued: issuedTools(m),