diff --git a/internal/agent/agent.go b/internal/agent/agent.go
index 6fc5f71..9f63130 100644
--- a/internal/agent/agent.go
+++ b/internal/agent/agent.go
@@ -1375,6 +1375,19 @@ func (a *Agent) baseline(ctx context.Context, module string, w wantNow, comp com
 				a.mu.Unlock()
 				return false
 			}
+			if h.Phase == string(delivery.PhaseHeld) && (w.Want.Backup == delivery.BackupAgain || w.Want.Backup == delivery.BackupSkip) {
+				// Held for a failed backup, and the want already carries the operator's answer, written before this engine
+				// started (nats on novox, 2026-11-04: "Back up again" answered, then the engine restarted and took the
+				// answer for the hold's own revision, so it was never acted on; issue 1585). The answer is acted on now:
+				// again backs it up and applies (a.prior makes the apply back it up first), skip applies without one.
+				// An answer the engine already acted on before its stop, and whose backup failed once more, is so acted
+				// on once more at this start: one backup more, never one skipped.
+				a.mu.Lock()
+				a.sayOnce("answered:"+module, fmt.Sprintf("%s is held for a failed backup, and its want carries the operator's "+
+					"answer %q: acted on at this start", module, w.Want.Backup))
+				a.mu.Unlock()
+				return false
+			}
 			if h.Phase == string(delivery.PhaseHeld) {
 				// Held for a failed backup, and the operator's answer is still to come: the hold is kept, nothing is
 				// backed up again or applied, and the next revision of the want is the answer (ADR 0568 §4).
diff --git a/internal/agent/agent_test.go b/internal/agent/agent_test.go
index 4efc91e..e2fed75 100644
--- a/internal/agent/agent_test.go
+++ b/internal/agent/agent_test.go
@@ -595,7 +595,8 @@ func TestADataModuleIsBackedUpFirstAndHeldWhenItFails(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// At a start: a backup the node agent's own stop interrupted (postgres on novox, 2026-10-31) is no failure, so it is
-	// backed up again and applied while the want asks a backup; a backup that failed stays held for the operator.
+	// backed up again and applied while the want asks a backup; a backup that failed stays held for the operator's
+	// answer, and an answer the want already carries is acted on.
 	for _, row := range []struct {
 		detail, backup   string
 		backups, applied int
@@ -605,7 +606,11 @@ func TestADataModuleIsBackedUpFirstAndHeldWhenItFails(t *testing.T) {
 		{BackupInterrupted, delivery.BackupAgain, 1, 1, delivery.PhaseRunning, false},
 		// novox's postgres: its held have, written before mesh-host #189, names nothing it runs.
 		{BackupInterrupted, "", 1, 1, delivery.PhaseRunning, true},
-		{"restic: the repository is locked", delivery.BackupAgain, 0, 0, delivery.PhaseHeld, false},
+		// A backup that failed, and the want carries the operator's answer, written before this start (nats on novox,
+		// 2026-11-04, issue 1585): again backs it up and applies, skip applies without one; no answer keeps the hold.
+		{"restic: the repository is locked", delivery.BackupAgain, 1, 1, delivery.PhaseRunning, false},
+		{"restic: the repository is locked", delivery.BackupSkip, 0, 1, delivery.PhaseRunning, false},
+		{"restic: the repository is locked", "", 0, 0, delivery.PhaseHeld, false},
 	} {
 		r := newBed(t)
 		r.comps.before(ck1, craw1)