mesh-host/internal/bootstrap/apply_test.go

package bootstrap

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/novox/mesh-host/internal/apply"
	"github.com/novox/mesh-host/internal/declaration"
	"github.com/novox/mesh-host/internal/store"
	"github.com/novox/mesh-host/internal/system"
)

// `mesh-host` is built for one operating system and pins it at link time. An installer run by hand
// has no link time, so it asks — and it does not guess: each system already knows how to prove it
// is the one it claims to be, by asking its package database about a package that is certainly
// there. Getting this wrong installs with the wrong package manager and the wrong unit names.

func TestTheMachineIsAskedWhichSystemItIs(t *testing.T) {
	// Only pacman answers, so this is the arch host and nothing had to be told so.
	onlyPacman := func(_ context.Context, name string, _ ...string) (string, error) {
		if name == "pacman" {
			return "pacman 7.0.0-1\n", nil
		}
		return "", errors.New("command not found")
	}

	chosen, err := WorkOutSystem(context.Background(), onlyPacman, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if chosen.Name() != "arch" {
		t.Errorf("this machine was worked out to be %q", chosen.Name())
	}
}

// A machine that is none of them is refused with what each of them said. "Unsupported system" is
// a sentence nobody can act on; "pacman does not answer here" is.
func TestAMachineThatIsNoneOfThemIsRefusedWithWhatEachSaid(t *testing.T) {
	nothing := func(context.Context, string, ...string) (string, error) {
		return "", errors.New("command not found")
	}

	_, err := WorkOutSystem(context.Background(), nothing, "")
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("a machine that answers as no known system was accepted")
	}
	for _, wanted := range []string{"arch:", "alpine:", "--system"} {
		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), wanted) {
			t.Errorf("the refusal does not mention %q:\n%v", wanted, err)
		}
	}
}

// And a machine that was TOLD what it is still has to prove it. Installing the arch half of the
// host on Alpine must say so once, at the start, rather than failing later inside pacman.
func TestASystemThatWasNamedIsStillProved(t *testing.T) {
	onlyApk := func(_ context.Context, name string, _ ...string) (string, error) {
		if name == "apk" {
			return "apk-tools-2.14.0\n", nil
		}
		return "", errors.New("command not found")
	}

	if _, err := WorkOutSystem(context.Background(), onlyApk, "arch"); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("--system arch was believed on a machine where pacman does not answer")
	}

	if _, err := WorkOutSystem(context.Background(), onlyApk, "alpine"); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("--system alpine was refused on a machine where apk answers: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestASystemNobodyHasBuiltIsRefusedByName(t *testing.T) {
	anything := func(context.Context, string, ...string) (string, error) { return "", nil }
	_, err := WorkOutSystem(context.Background(), anything, "debian")
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("--system debian was accepted, and no debian host is built")
	}
	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "arch") {
		t.Errorf("the refusal does not say which systems exist: %v", err)
	}
}

// A foundation is applied before any mesh exists, so it can carry no secret the mesh sealed — there
// is no key to open one with. Refused with a sentence rather than a nil dereference.
func TestASealedFileInAFoundationIsRefusedWithAReason(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := refuseSealed("anything")
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("a sealed file in a foundation bundle was accepted")
	}
	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "has not enrolled") {
		t.Errorf("the refusal does not say why there is no key: %v", err)
	}
}

// Defends novox/hq ADR 0100: the carried bundle keeps the original of a file it writes over that
// the host has no record of — the distribution's own ruleset, say.
func TestTheBundleKeepsTheOriginalOfWhatItWritesOver(t *testing.T) {
	dir := t.TempDir()
	conf := filepath.Join(dir, "nftables.conf")
	if err := os.WriteFile(conf, []byte("# the distribution's own\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	d, err := declaration.ParseFileTrusted([]byte(`{"declaration":1,"resources":[
	  {"id":"base-filter","type":"file","path":"` + conf + `","content":"table inet mesh {}\n"}]}`))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	sys, err := system.For("arch")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	o := Options{State: filepath.Join(dir, "state.json")}
	report, err := ApplyBundle(context.Background(), o, sys, d, nil, nil, quietly)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	detail := report.Outcomes[0].Detail
	at := strings.Index(detail, "kept at ")
	if at < 0 {
		t.Fatalf("the bundle wrote over a file it had no record of and kept nothing: %q", detail)
	}
	if got, err := os.ReadFile(detail[at+len("kept at "):]); err != nil ||
		string(got) != "# the distribution's own\n" {
		t.Errorf("the kept original is %q (%v)", got, err)
	}
}

// Defends novox/hq issue 104: genesis consumes the bundle, recording the digest of what it applied
// and the mode the operator raised the machine in, so the host's own `reconcile` never applies the
// carried bytes over it.
func TestGenesisConsumesTheBundleAndRecordsTheMode(t *testing.T) {
	dir := t.TempDir()
	raw := []byte(`{"declaration":1,"resources":[
	  {"id":"a","type":"file","path":"` + filepath.Join(dir, "a.conf") + `","content":"x\n"}]}`)
	d, err := declaration.ParseFileTrusted(raw)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	sys, err := system.For("arch")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	for _, adopted := range []bool{false, true} {
		o := Options{State: filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("state-%v.json", adopted)), Adopted: adopted}
		if _, err := ApplyBundle(context.Background(), o, sys, d, raw, nil, quietly); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		known, err := store.Load(o.State)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if known.Genesis == nil || known.Genesis.Digest != apply.DigestOf(raw) || !known.Genesis.Rewritten {
			t.Errorf("adopted=%v: genesis did not record the bundle it consumed: %+v", adopted, known.Genesis)
		}
		want := store.ModeConverged
		if adopted {
			want = store.ModeAdopted
		}
		if known.Mode != want {
			t.Errorf("adopted=%v: genesis recorded the mode as %q, want %q", adopted, known.Mode, want)
		}
	}

	// Re-run on a node the mesh has spoken to since — and converged — genesis leaves the mode
	// alone: it is the operator's word at genesis, and the controller's from then on.
	o := Options{State: filepath.Join(dir, "state-flipped.json"), Adopted: true}
	if err := store.Save(o.State, store.State{Mode: store.ModeConverged}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err := ApplyBundle(context.Background(), o, sys, d, raw, nil, quietly); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if known, _ := store.Load(o.State); known.Mode != store.ModeConverged {
		t.Errorf("a genesis re-run set the mode back to %q over the mesh's converged", known.Mode)
	}
}