diff --git a/go/buscompose/accounts.go b/go/buscompose/accounts.go
index 2f64e70..3a40eb5 100644
--- a/go/buscompose/accounts.go
+++ b/go/buscompose/accounts.go
@@ -219,6 +219,10 @@ type LeaseHolder struct {
 	// HandedBy is the credential that wrote it (the operator's), and Why its reason.
 	HandedBy string `json:"handed-by,omitempty"`
 	Why      string `json:"why,omitempty"`
+	// Ask is the operator's ask whose warrant handed it (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3: "with the why, the ask and the
+	// time"), and At when it was written. Neither turns the lease: LeaseHandedAway reads HandedTo alone.
+	Ask string    `json:"ask,omitempty"`
+	At  time.Time `json:"at,omitzero"`
 }
 
 // LeaseHandedAway reads the lease key as a getter answered it (its value, whether it was there, the read's error) and
diff --git a/go/buscompose/buscompose_test.go b/go/buscompose/buscompose_test.go
index 714a8b8..913a30a 100644
--- a/go/buscompose/buscompose_test.go
+++ b/go/buscompose/buscompose_test.go
@@ -161,8 +161,11 @@ func grantsAsTheControllers(t *testing.T, got, want string) {
 		intended := beyondTheControllers(user)
 		for g := range was {
 			// A runtime's direct get of its membership from the assignments stream went with the stream (research 072
-			// row 33): it reads the grants part's state memberships instead (ADR 0571 clause 7).
-			if !now[g] && !strings.HasPrefix(g, "$JS.API.DIRECT.GET."+AssignmentsStream+".mesh.assignment."+strings.SplitN(user, ".", 2)[0]+".") {
+			// row 33): it reads the grants part's state memberships instead (ADR 0571 clause 7). And it no longer hears
+			// the subject, where the grants part stops publishing at the lease write (ADR 0571 clause 10, issue 774).
+			node := strings.SplitN(user, ".", 2)[0]
+			if !now[g] && !strings.HasPrefix(g, "$JS.API.DIRECT.GET."+AssignmentsStream+".mesh.assignment."+node+".") &&
+				!strings.HasPrefix(g, "mesh.assignment."+node+".") {
 				t.Errorf("%s: the copy does not grant %s, which the controller's does", user, g)
 			}
 		}
@@ -561,6 +564,9 @@ func TestTheCopiedComposerComposesAsTheControllers(t *testing.T) {
 		}{
 			{"a controller holds it", `{"instance":"novox/1234/2026-10-27T20:00:00Z","epoch":57}`, true, nil, false},
 			{"handed away", `{"handed-to":"the operator's hand-over","handed-by":"person.jochen"}`, true, nil, true},
+			// ADR 0582 clause 3 (774/S3): the write names the ask and the time, which turn nothing.
+			{"handed to mesh-grants with its ask and time", `{"handed-to":"mesh-grants","handed-by":"person.jochen","why":"w",` +
+				`"ask":"lease-write-1","at":"2026-11-02T10:00:00Z"}`, true, nil, true},
 			{"expired or deleted", ``, false, nil, false},
 			{"unreadable", ``, false, errors.New("refused"), false},
 			{"not a holder", `[1]`, true, nil, false},
@@ -636,6 +642,48 @@ func TestTheCopiedComposerComposesAsTheControllers(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("the grants part creates consumers as %v", u.CreatesConsumers)
 			}
 		}
+		// ADR 0582 clause 3 (issue 774, 774/S2): the lease write's cut takes from the controller the lease's key and every
+		// update, purge and delete of its bucket, and gives the grants part the key holder alone; without it nothing
+		// changes (the golden lists above are composed without it).
+		lease := "$KV." + LeaseBucket + ".holder"
+		for _, cut := range []bool{false, true} {
+			users, err := Users(Records{Nodes: []string{"a"}, Assigned: map[string][]Declared{"a": {{Module: GrantsModule}}},
+				LeaseCut: cut})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			for _, c := range []struct {
+				kind    Kind
+				subject string
+				may     bool
+			}{
+				{KindController, lease, !cut},
+				{KindController, "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_" + LeaseBucket, !cut},
+				{KindController, "$JS.API.STREAM.PURGE.KV_" + LeaseBucket, !cut},
+				{KindController, "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.KV_" + LeaseBucket, !cut},
+				{KindController, "$JS.API.STREAM.MSG.DELETE.KV_" + LeaseBucket, !cut},
+				// It still reads the lease, and keeps its other buckets.
+				{KindController, "$JS.API.DIRECT.GET.KV_" + LeaseBucket + ".$KV." + LeaseBucket + ".holder", true},
+				{KindController, "$KV." + CallsBucket + ".x", true},
+				{KindController, "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_" + CallsBucket, true},
+				{KindModule, lease, cut},
+				{KindModule, "$KV." + LeaseBucket + ".other", false},
+				{KindModule, "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_" + LeaseBucket, false},
+			} {
+				for _, u := range users {
+					if u.Kind != c.kind || (c.kind == KindModule && u.Module != GrantsModule) {
+						continue
+					}
+					perms, err := PermissionsFor(u)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("cut %v: %s: %v", cut, u.Username(), err)
+					}
+					if MayPublish(perms, c.subject) != c.may {
+						t.Errorf("cut %v: %s may publish %s: %v, want %v", cut, u.Username(), c.subject, !c.may, c.may)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		// 1952 S5 (novox/hq ADR 0564 clauses 2, 5, 8; Limits 2, 4, 8): the health holders' credentials.
 		healthChecks(t)
 		q := ConsumerConfig(QueueConsumer(Principal{Kind: KindProcess, Node: "a", Module: "m", Process: "p"},
@@ -743,7 +791,9 @@ func healthChecks(t *testing.T) {
 		"a.nats.nats-tools": {"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller", "$JS.API.CONSUMER.INFO.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller",
 			"$KV.mesh-host_acts.g14.a1", "$JS.API.STREAM.INFO.KV_mesh-host_acts",
 			// Research 072 row 33: the ASSIGNMENTS stream is read and removed at the lease write.
-			"$JS.API.STREAM.INFO.ASSIGNMENTS", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.ASSIGNMENTS"},
+			"$JS.API.STREAM.INFO.ASSIGNMENTS", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.ASSIGNMENTS",
+			// ADR 0582 clause 3 (issue 774, 774/S2): the lease's bucket's expiry, read and set by its tool.
+			"$JS.API.STREAM.INFO.KV_mesh-controller_lease", "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_mesh-controller_lease"},
 	}
 	mayNot := map[string][]string{
 		// The keeper writes no findings and no attempts; no observer writes the keeper's buckets (clause 2).
@@ -786,8 +836,13 @@ func healthChecks(t *testing.T) {
 		// outside the bus module).
 		"a.nats.nats-tools": {"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.other", "$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.EVENTS.a_m",
 			"$KV.mesh-conditions_conditions.x", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.KV_mesh-host_acts", "$JS.API.STREAM.PURGE.KV_mesh-host_acts",
-			"$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.EVENTS", "$JS.API.STREAM.PURGE.ASSIGNMENTS", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.ASSIGNMENTS_X"},
-		"a.nats.other":      {"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller", "$KV.mesh-host_acts.g14.a1"},
+			"$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.EVENTS", "$JS.API.STREAM.PURGE.ASSIGNMENTS", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.ASSIGNMENTS_X",
+			// It updates the lease's bucket alone, and neither purges nor deletes it nor writes its key (ADR 0582 clause 3).
+			"$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_mesh-host_acts", "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_mesh-controller_calls", "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.EVENTS",
+			"$JS.API.STREAM.PURGE.KV_mesh-controller_lease", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.KV_mesh-controller_lease",
+			"$KV.mesh-controller_lease.holder"},
+		"a.nats.other": {"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller", "$KV.mesh-host_acts.g14.a1",
+			"$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.KV_mesh-controller_lease"},
 		"a.nats":            {"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller", "$KV.mesh-host_acts.g14.a1"},
 		"a.shop.nats-tools": {"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DELETE.DEAD_LETTER_NOTICES.controller", "$KV.mesh-conditions_conditions.x", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.ASSIGNMENTS"},
 	}
@@ -828,6 +883,17 @@ func healthChecks(t *testing.T) {
 		if u.Kind == KindModule && MayPublish(perms, "$KV.mesh-delivery-assigner_policies.x") {
 			t.Errorf("%s writes the assigner's policies", u.Username())
 		}
+		// ADR 0571 clause 10 (issue 774, 774/S5/AC2): nobody hears memberships on mesh.assignment; they are read from
+		// the grants part's state.
+		if MaySubscribe(perms, "mesh.assignment.a.restic") {
+			t.Errorf("%s hears mesh.assignment", u.Username())
+		}
+	}
+	// Nor the runtime carrying the node's modules, which reads each one's membership from the state.
+	if perms, err := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindNodeTools, Node: "a", Module: RuntimeModule,
+		Carries: []Declared{{Module: "restic"}}}); err != nil || MaySubscribe(perms, "mesh.assignment.a.restic") ||
+		!MayPublish(perms, "$JS.API.DIRECT.GET.KV_mesh-grants_memberships.$KV.mesh-grants_memberships.a.restic") {
+		t.Errorf("the runtime hears mesh.assignment or reads no membership: %v", err)
 	}
 	// 1953 S-age (ADR 0565 §10): a log that says an age keeps its entries that long and no longer; one that says none, as
 	// long as the log (ADR 0297).
@@ -885,7 +951,10 @@ func healthChecks(t *testing.T) {
 			// It hears its watchdogs' words on core subjects (Limits 3, 11).
 			for _, subject := range []string{"mesh.mod.power.event.sleeping", "mesh.control.g14.tools-alive",
 				"mesh.seat.mesh-self-check.event.checked", "mesh.mod.keycloak.event.provisioner.failing",
-				"mesh.mod.nats.event.bus.slow-consumer", "prov.applied.g14.keycloak"} {
+				"mesh.mod.nats.event.bus.slow-consumer", "prov.applied.g14.keycloak",
+				// ADR 0582 clauses 4, 6 (issue 774, 774/S22): the lease write's events, and ASSIGNMENTS deleted.
+				"mesh.seat.mesh-grants.event.lease-altered", "mesh.seat.mesh-grants.event.removal-failed",
+				"mesh.seat.mesh-grants.event.lease-handed", "$JS.EVENT.ADVISORY.STREAM.DELETED.ASSIGNMENTS"} {
 				if !MaySubscribe(perms, subject) {
 					t.Errorf("the watchman may not hear %s", subject)
 				}
diff --git a/go/buscompose/health_grants.go b/go/buscompose/health_grants.go
index 7225b6e..925b248 100644
--- a/go/buscompose/health_grants.go
+++ b/go/buscompose/health_grants.go
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func WatchmanDeadLetterGrants(sources []string) []string {
 // WatchmanHears are the core subjects the watchman subscribes, with no durable consumer (ADR 0564 clauses 4, 5 and
 // Limits 3, 11): the power seat's words (S1, ADR 0211), the providers' failing and recovered words (S8), each tool
 // runner's beat (S11), the self-check's checked (S10), a consumer deleted and the bus module's slow consumers and closed
-// connections (S9), the provisioner clients' reports (S21), and the dead letters kept. Never the bus's API audit
+// connections (S9), the provisioner clients' reports (S21), the dead letters kept, and the lease write's events. Never the bus's API audit
 // (`$JS.EVENT.ADVISORY.API`): it carries every API call's request and answer in the account, the vault's hashes among
 // them (the lead, 2026-10-29).
 func WatchmanHears() []string {
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ func WatchmanHears() []string {
 		"mesh.mod.nats.event.bus.connection-closed",
 		ProvAppliedSubjects,
 		deadLetterPrefix + ">",
+		// And the lease write's (ADR 0582 clauses 4, 6; issue 774): the seat mesh-grants' three events, and the stream
+		// ASSIGNMENTS deleted, which with the controller's consumer deleted clears a removal that failed.
+		"mesh.seat." + catalogue.GrantsSeat + ".event." + catalogue.GrantsEventLeaseHanded,
+		"mesh.seat." + catalogue.GrantsSeat + ".event." + catalogue.GrantsEventLeaseAltered,
+		"mesh.seat." + catalogue.GrantsSeat + ".event." + catalogue.GrantsEventRemovalFailed,
+		"$JS.EVENT.ADVISORY.STREAM.DELETED." + AssignmentsStream,
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/go/buscompose/lease_cut.go b/go/buscompose/lease_cut.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1c2cb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go/buscompose/lease_cut.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package buscompose
+
+import "slices"
+
+// **The lease write's grants** (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3, issue 774). Composed with Records.LeaseCut, the list takes
+// from the controller its write of the lease's key and every update, purge and delete of the lease's bucket, and gives
+// the grants part the key `holder`, which it creates naming itself and deletes at a hand-back (clause 5). Whatever the
+// records, the bus module's tools account may read and update the lease's bucket, for the tool that removes and
+// restores its expiry; no other bucket's.
+
+// leaseStream is the lease bucket's stream.
+var leaseStream = "KV_" + LeaseBucket
+
+// LeaseHolderWrite is the grants part's write of the lease's one key, from the cut.
+func LeaseHolderWrite() string { return "$KV." + LeaseBucket + "." + leaseKey }
+
+// LeaseCutDenied are the controller's subjects of the lease's bucket that its `$JS.API.>` reaches and the cut refuses:
+// the bucket's update (its expiry), purge and delete, and a message's delete (the key's last value).
+func LeaseCutDenied() []string {
+	return []string{"$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE." + leaseStream, "$JS.API.STREAM.PURGE." + leaseStream,
+		"$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE." + leaseStream, "$JS.API.STREAM.MSG.DELETE." + leaseStream}
+}
+
+// LeaseExpiryGrants are the bus module's tools account's read and update of the lease's bucket, for its expiry.
+func LeaseExpiryGrants() []string {
+	return []string{"$JS.API.STREAM.INFO." + leaseStream, "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE." + leaseStream}
+}
+
+// writesTheLease is the controller holding the lease, or, from the cut, the grants part writing its key holder alone.
+func writesTheLease(p Principal, pattern string) bool {
+	if p.Kind == KindController {
+		return true
+	}
+	return p.Kind == KindModule && p.Module == GrantsModule && p.LeaseCut && pattern == LeaseHolderWrite()
+}
+
+// setsLeaseExpiry is the bus module's tools account updating the lease's bucket: the writers table's one exemption from
+// stream definitions being the controller's beside ASSIGNMENTS' removal (ADR 0582 clause 3).
+func setsLeaseExpiry(p Principal, pattern string) bool {
+	return p.Kind == KindProcess && len(p.Removes) > 0 && slices.Contains(LeaseExpiryGrants(), pattern)
+}
diff --git a/go/buscompose/nats.go b/go/buscompose/nats.go
index 86aa45e..8b56c96 100644
--- a/go/buscompose/nats.go
+++ b/go/buscompose/nats.go
@@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ type Principal struct {
 	// Removes are, for a process or tools bundle account whose bus declares them, what it may remove from the bus
 	// (novox/hq ADR 0564 Limits 4): its whole authority is then BusRemovalGrants of them.
 	Removes []string
+	// LeaseCut is Records.LeaseCut on the controller and the grants part (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3): the controller
+	// loses its write of the lease, and the grants part may write the key `holder`.
+	LeaseCut bool
 	// DeadLetterSources are, for the watchman, the streams a dead letter it keeps may come from, by name
 	// (deadLetterSourcesOf, novox/hq ADR 0564 clause 5): never a bucket's.
 	DeadLetterSources []string
@@ -668,6 +671,9 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return Permissions{}, err
 		}
+		// And the lease's bucket's expiry, read and set, by the bus module's tool the grants part calls at the lease
+		// write and its hand-back (novox/hq ADR 0582 clauses 3, 5): the one bucket whose stream it may update.
+		pub = append(pub, LeaseExpiryGrants()...)
 		sort.Strings(pub)
 		if err := CheckWriters(p, pub); err != nil {
 			return Permissions{}, err
@@ -801,6 +807,9 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 			if bucket == delivery.HaveBucket {
 				continue // each node's node-engine writes its own keys of it, the controller none (ADR 0429 §1)
 			}
+			if bucket == LeaseBucket && p.LeaseCut {
+				continue // the lease write took it (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3): a controller started fails on the lease
+			}
 			pub = append(pub, "$KV."+bucket+".>")
 		}
 		// **And the object bucket a declaration's large files travel in** (novox/hq ADR 0486 §2, issue 1697): the
@@ -1026,6 +1035,11 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 			pub = append(pub, CreateConsumerGrants(p.CreatesConsumers)...)
 			// And its own object bucket, where it writes the user list sealed to the bus node (ADR 0547 clause 7).
 			pub = append(pub, GrantsUserListWrites()...)
+			// And, from the lease write's cut, the lease's one key, which it creates naming itself and deletes at a
+			// hand-back (novox/hq ADR 0582 clauses 3, 5): never the bucket's other keys or its stream.
+			if p.LeaseCut {
+				pub = append(pub, LeaseHolderWrite())
+			}
 		}
 		// The view alone reads the build seats' workers for the backlog of asks (issue 1887 A8a).
 		if p.Module == ViewModule {
@@ -1061,10 +1075,10 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 			}
 		}
 		sub = append(sub, announcing(announced...)...)
-		// Its own membership (ADR 0160): the one subject a runtime derives for itself, heard live. Nothing else's.
-		sub = append(sub, MembershipSubject(p.Node, p.Module))
-		// And from the grants part's state memberships, its own key (novox/hq ADR 0571 clause 7): its one read of it,
-		// since the assignments stream's direct get went with the stream (research 072 row 33).
+		// Its own membership (ADR 0160), from the grants part's state memberships, its own key (novox/hq ADR 0571 clause
+		// 7): its one read of it, since the assignments stream's direct get went with the stream (research 072 row 33),
+		// and no longer heard on its subject, where the grants part stops publishing at the lease write (ADR 0571 clause
+		// 10, issue 774).
 		pub = append(pub, readGrants(GrantsMembershipsBucket, MembershipKey(p.Node, p.Module))...)
 
 		// 1b. The tools it calls, if its manifest says it calls any (novox/hq ADR 0152). The same
@@ -1226,10 +1240,10 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		// Every assigned module's membership on this node (ADR 0160): one per module, heard live and read from the
-		// grants part's state memberships (ADR 0571 clause 7). This node's and no other's — the one token
-		// that varies is the module, so the pattern is the machine's own assignments.
-		sub = append(sub, "mesh.assignment."+p.Node+".*")
+		// Every assigned module's membership on this node (ADR 0160): one per module, read and watched from the
+		// grants part's state memberships (ADR 0571 clause 7), and no longer heard on `mesh.assignment`, where the grants
+		// part stops publishing at the lease write (ADR 0571 clause 10, issue 774). This node's and no other's — the
+		// one token that varies is the module, so the pattern is the machine's own assignments.
 		pub = append(pub, readGrants(GrantsMembershipsBucket, p.Node+".*")...)
 		// And that it is there (novox/hq to-be 45 §3, S11): its own heartbeat, under its machine's
 		// name and no other's, on core NATS like the host's.
@@ -1408,6 +1422,11 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 	}
 	// What the controller alone may publish is denied to everybody else whose grant reaches it.
 	var deny []string
+	// And from the lease write's cut, the lease's bucket to the controller, whose `$JS.API.>` reaches it (novox/hq ADR
+	// 0582 clause 3): a controller started by mistake fails on the lease instead of taking it back.
+	if p.Kind == KindController && p.LeaseCut {
+		deny = append(deny, LeaseCutDenied()...)
+	}
 	if p.Kind != KindController {
 		for _, only := range ControllerOnly() {
 			for _, a := range pub {
diff --git a/go/buscompose/users.go b/go/buscompose/users.go
index 31fdfec..720b030 100644
--- a/go/buscompose/users.go
+++ b/go/buscompose/users.go
@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ type Records struct {
 	// Announced is each module's last announcement of the states it keeps (novox/hq ADR 0495, issue 1790), as the
 	// controller keeps it; a module absent has announced nothing yet. Nil where none was read.
 	Announced map[string]announce.States
+	// LeaseCut composes the list of the lease write (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3, issue 774): the controller may neither
+	// write the lease's key nor update, purge or delete its bucket, and the grants part may write the key `holder`.
+	// Set by the grants part from the write's second step until a hand-back composes without it (clause 5); the
+	// controller's composer never sets it.
+	LeaseCut bool
 }
 
 // Users is every user the composed file should contain, in the order it will be written.
@@ -157,7 +162,7 @@ type Records struct {
 // correct.
 func Users(r Records) ([]Principal, error) {
 	out := []Principal{{Kind: KindController, Uses: asksSeatOf(r), AsksIssued: issuedOf(r), AsksTheVault: vaultVerbsOf(r),
-		AsksTheConfig: servedOf(r, VerbsTheControllerAsksTheConfig), FilesFor: sortedCopy(r.Nodes)}}
+		AsksTheConfig: servedOf(r, VerbsTheControllerAsksTheConfig), FilesFor: sortedCopy(r.Nodes), LeaseCut: r.LeaseCut}}
 
 	served := servedReadsOf(r)
 	logs := DeclaredLogs(r)
@@ -246,6 +251,7 @@ func Users(r Records) ([]Principal, error) {
 			}
 			if d.Module == GrantsModule {
 				out[len(out)-1].CreatesStreams = declaredStreamsOf(r)
+				out[len(out)-1].LeaseCut = r.LeaseCut
 				grants = len(out) - 1
 			}
 			// **The vault's holder asks the desks and the issuing providers itself** (issue 723), under the
diff --git a/go/buscompose/writers.go b/go/buscompose/writers.go
index a6541d2..39d78f7 100644
--- a/go/buscompose/writers.go
+++ b/go/buscompose/writers.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func createsDeclared(p Principal, pattern string) bool {
 	if isController(p, pattern) {
 		return true
 	}
-	if removesAssignmentsStream(p, pattern) {
+	if removesAssignmentsStream(p, pattern) || setsLeaseExpiry(p, pattern) {
 		return true
 	}
 	name, ok := strings.CutPrefix(pattern, "$JS.API.STREAM.CREATE.")
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ var WritersTable = []WriterRow{
 		// subject is this machine's engine's alone.
 		Subjects: []string{"mesh.control.*.report", "mesh.control.*.health", "mesh.control.*.cli"}, Writes: ownMachine},
 	{State: "the controller lease", Writer: "the controller instance holding it", KeptIn: "key-value " + LeaseBucket,
-		Others: "a candidate waits", Subjects: kvOf(LeaseBucket), Writes: isController},
+		Others: "a candidate waits", Subjects: kvOf(LeaseBucket), Writes: writesTheLease,
+		Shared: "from the lease write's cut the controller writes it no more and the grants part writes its key holder alone (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3)"},
 	// The merges mesh-delivery announced, for a moved module's registration (ADR 0420 §7), written by the lease holder.
 	{State: "the merges mesh-delivery announced", Writer: "controller (lease holder)",
 		KeptIn: "key-value " + DeliveryMergesBucket, Others: "read at a moved module's registration",
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ var WritersTable = []WriterRow{
 		Subjects: []string{"$JS.API.STREAM.CREATE.>", "$JS.API.STREAM.UPDATE.>", "$JS.API.STREAM.DELETE.>",
 			"$JS.API.CONSUMER.DURABLE.CREATE.>"},
 		Writes: createsDeclared,
-		Shared: "the grants part creates a stream a manifest declares, by its name, and never updates or deletes one (novox/hq ADR 0547 §5; the operator, 2026-10-26 08:54); the bus module's tools account deletes the stream ASSIGNMENTS at the lease write, and no other (research 072 row 33)"},
+		Shared: "the grants part creates a stream a manifest declares, by its name, and never updates or deletes one (novox/hq ADR 0547 §5; the operator, 2026-10-26 08:54); the bus module's tools account deletes the stream ASSIGNMENTS at the lease write, and no other (research 072 row 33), and updates the lease's bucket for its expiry alone (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3)"},
 	{State: "builds and their outcomes", Writer: "the build seat's holder", KeptIn: "its own state",
 		Others:   "the controller asks",
 		Subjects: []string{"mesh.seat.node-build-agent.event.built", "mesh.seat.mesh-build-machine.event.built"},
diff --git a/go/catalogue/controller_dependence.go b/go/catalogue/controller_dependence.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298b8ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go/catalogue/controller_dependence.go
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+package catalogue
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// **What still depends on the controller, and the lease write's check** (novox/hq ADR 0571 §13, ADR 0582 clause 2,
+// issue 774): every declaration of a manifest other than the controller's on the controller (a read of one of its
+// states, an invoke of one of its verbs or tools, a consume or a wait on one of its events, a use of its seat), judged
+// against the named, temporary list of what another accepted record keeps until the lease write. The grants part's
+// grants_lease_check runs it over every manifest the indexer holds; ManifestRefusals runs it over a repository's
+// manifests, in the test ADR 0571 §13 names in mesh-catalog, mesh-delivery and mesh-tools. A read of the lease key is no
+// dependency: it names the lease's holder, whoever that is, and parts read it to learn that the write happened.
+
+// ControllerLease is the controller's lease as a reader names it (`<module>.<state>`): no dependency.
+const ControllerLease = ControllerSeatName + ".lease"
+
+// The kinds of a dependency on the controller, as a manifest declares them.
+const (
+	DependsRead    = "read"
+	DependsInvoke  = "invoke"
+	DependsConsume = "consume"
+	DependsUses    = "uses"
+	DependsWaits   = "waits"
+)
+
+// The phases of the lease write's check (ADR 0571 §13): before the lease write's own delivery the whole named list is
+// allowed; that delivery drops every entry but the three kept to the write itself, and its check runs with those alone.
+const (
+	PhaseBefore = "before-delivery"
+	PhaseWrite  = "write"
+)
+
+// Dependency is one declaration of a manifest other than the controller's on the controller: a read of one of its
+// states, an invoke of one of its verbs or tools, a consume or a wait on one of its events, or a send to its seat.
+type Dependency struct {
+	Module string `json:"module"`
+	// By is the account declaring it when it is not the module's own: `process <id>` or `tools <binary>`.
+	By   string `json:"by,omitempty"`
+	Kind string `json:"kind"`
+	What string `json:"what"`
+	// Kept is the record that keeps it until the lease write, from the named list; empty when none does.
+	Kept string `json:"kept,omitempty"`
+	// ToTheWrite says it is one of the three kept to the write itself, which the lease write's own delivery keeps.
+	ToTheWrite bool `json:"to_the_write,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// KeptDependency is one entry of the named, temporary list ADR 0571 §13 allows: a read, invoke or consume another
+// accepted record keeps until the lease write, with that record. ToTheWrite marks the three kept to the write itself.
+type KeptDependency struct {
+	Module, Kind, What, Record string
+	ToTheWrite                 bool
+}
+
+// KeepList is the named list. Each entry names the clause that keeps it; a dependency not on it fails the check. It
+// holds the three kept to the write itself and nothing else: the lease write's own delivery dropped every other entry
+// (ADR 0571 §13; issue 774), so its check runs with these alone in either phase. The third, the bus node agent's
+// following of the controller's user list (ADR 0571 §8, ADR 0547 §8), is no manifest's declaration but the
+// node-engine's own, so no manifest matches it; it stays named here so the list reads as the record has it.
+var KeepList = []KeptDependency{
+	{Module: "mesh-delivery-builder", Kind: DependsConsume, What: "mesh-controller.artifacts-gone", Record: "ADR 0571 §4, §13", ToTheWrite: true},
+	{Module: "artifact-store-tools", Kind: DependsInvoke, What: "seat:mesh-controller.collect", Record: "ADR 0571 §4, §13", ToTheWrite: true},
+	{Module: "node-engine", Kind: DependsRead, What: "the controller's user list of the bus module's composition", Record: "ADR 0571 §8, §13; ADR 0547 §8", ToTheWrite: true},
+}
+
+// EndedBy names, for a declaration no entry keeps, the record that already ended it, so a refusal says where it moved.
+// The controller's `grants` is one: ADR 0571 §9 has no manifest read it from L7's delivery, which changes ADR 0567 §10
+// and ADR 0547 §5's shadow compare, so neither the assigner's nor the grants part's read of it is kept.
+var EndedBy = map[string]string{
+	DependsRead + " mesh-controller.grants":           "ADR 0571 §9: no manifest reads the controller's grants; the grants part's key is the one read",
+	DependsInvoke + " seat:mesh-controller.hand-act":  "ADR 0565 §11: every recorder calls mesh-hand-acts",
+	DependsInvoke + " seat:mesh-controller.warranted": "ADR 0565 §11: every recorder calls mesh-hand-acts",
+	DependsInvoke + " seat:mesh-controller.root-free": "ADR 0571 §11: each machine's engine answers root-free (seat:node-engine.root-free@machine)",
+	DependsInvoke + " seat:mesh-controller.held":      "ADR 0571 §2: held is the seat mesh-artifact-sweep's",
+}
+
+// keptFor is the list's entry for one dependency, or nil.
+func keptFor(d Dependency) *KeptDependency {
+	for i, k := range KeepList {
+		if k.Module == d.Module && k.Kind == d.Kind && k.What == d.What {
+			return &KeepList[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// onController says whether a name `<owner>.<rest>` is the controller's.
+func onController(name string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(name, ControllerSeatName+".") }
+
+// invokesController says whether an invoke names a verb of the controller's seat or a tool of its module. `*` names none:
+// it is the console's grant to every tool, judged by no record as a dependency.
+func invokesController(invoke string) bool {
+	if seat, _, ok := SeatInvoke(invoke); ok {
+		return seat == ControllerSeatName
+	}
+	return onController(invoke)
+}
+
+// Dependencies are every declaration on the controller in the manifests given, by module, each with the list's entry
+// that keeps it. The controller's own manifest is not judged, nor a read of its lease key: it names the lease's holder,
+// whoever that is, and parts read it to learn that the write happened (ADR 0571 §13).
+func Dependencies(manifests map[string]Manifest) []Dependency {
+	var out []Dependency
+	add := func(module, by, kind, what string) {
+		d := Dependency{Module: module, By: by, Kind: kind, What: what}
+		if k := keptFor(d); k != nil {
+			d.Kept, d.ToTheWrite = k.Record, k.ToTheWrite
+		}
+		if !slices.Contains(out, d) {
+			out = append(out, d)
+		}
+	}
+	for name, m := range manifests {
+		if name == ControllerSeatName || m.Module == ControllerSeatName {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, r := range m.Reads {
+			if onController(r) && r != ControllerLease {
+				add(name, "", DependsRead, r)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, i := range m.Invokes {
+			if invokesController(i) {
+				add(name, "", DependsInvoke, i)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, c := range m.Consumes {
+			if onController(c) {
+				add(name, "", DependsConsume, c)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, w := range m.Waits {
+			if onController(w) {
+				add(name, "", DependsWaits, w)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, u := range m.Uses {
+			if u == ControllerSeatName {
+				add(name, "", DependsUses, u)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, a := range m.BusAccounts() {
+			by := "process " + a.ID
+			if a.Tools {
+				by = "tools " + a.ID
+			}
+			for _, i := range a.Bus.Invokes {
+				if invokesController(i) {
+					add(name, by, DependsInvoke, i)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
+		a, b := out[i], out[j]
+		if a.Module != b.Module {
+			return a.Module < b.Module
+		}
+		if a.Kind != b.Kind {
+			return a.Kind < b.Kind
+		}
+		if a.What != b.What {
+			return a.What < b.What
+		}
+		return a.By < b.By
+	})
+	return out
+}
+
+// Verdict is the lease write's check in one phase.
+type Verdict struct {
+	Phase   string   `json:"phase"`
+	Passes  bool     `json:"passes"`
+	Reasons []string `json:"reasons"`
+}
+
+// Coverage is how much of the mesh's manifests the dependencies were derived from: the manifests read, the modules the
+// indexer holds (-1 when its keys could not be listed, which Unread then names), and each manifest that could not be
+// read.
+type Coverage struct {
+	Read, Indexed int
+	Unread        []Unread
+}
+
+// Unread is one manifest, or one listing of them, that could not be read, and why.
+type Unread struct {
+	Input string `json:"input"`
+	Why   string `json:"why"`
+}
+
+// Judge runs the lease write's check over the dependencies (ADR 0571 §13) in one phase: before the lease write's own
+// delivery, every dependency must be on the named list; at the write, only the three kept to the write itself may stay.
+// It passes only over every module the indexer holds: no manifest read, fewer read than the indexer holds, or one that
+// could not be read fails it, since what was not read could hide a dependency. A lease already handed away leaves
+// nothing to write.
+func Judge(deps []Dependency, phase string, cov Coverage, handedAway bool, leaseSays string) Verdict {
+	v := Verdict{Phase: phase, Reasons: []string{}}
+	if handedAway {
+		v.Reasons = append(v.Reasons, "there is nothing to write: "+leaseSays)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case cov.Read == 0:
+		v.Reasons = append(v.Reasons, fmt.Sprintf("no manifest was read from the indexer (it holds %d modules): with nothing read, nothing on the controller can be judged absent", max(cov.Indexed, 0)))
+	case cov.Indexed >= 0 && cov.Read < cov.Indexed:
+		v.Reasons = append(v.Reasons, fmt.Sprintf("only %d of the %d modules the indexer holds had their manifest read, so what the others declare on the controller is not known", cov.Read, cov.Indexed))
+	}
+	for _, d := range deps {
+		who := d.Module
+		if d.By != "" {
+			who += " (" + d.By + ")"
+		}
+		switch {
+		case d.Kept == "":
+			why := fmt.Sprintf("%s declares %s %s, which no record keeps until the lease write (ADR 0571 §13)", who, d.Kind, d.What)
+			if ended := EndedBy[d.Kind+" "+d.What]; ended != "" {
+				why += "; ended by " + ended
+			}
+			v.Reasons = append(v.Reasons, why)
+		case phase == PhaseWrite && !d.ToTheWrite:
+			v.Reasons = append(v.Reasons, fmt.Sprintf("%s declares %s %s, kept by %s only until the lease write's own delivery, which drops it", who, d.Kind, d.What, d.Kept))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, g := range cov.Unread {
+		v.Reasons = append(v.Reasons, fmt.Sprintf("%s could not be read (%s), so what it declares on the controller is not known", g.Input, g.Why))
+	}
+	v.Passes = len(v.Reasons) == 0
+	return v
+}
+
+// ManifestRefusals is the lease write's check over a repository's manifests, by module name, in one phase (PhaseBefore
+// or PhaseWrite): each reason the check gives, none when it passes. Every manifest given counts as read: the caller reads
+// them from its own tree, and none given fails it.
+func ManifestRefusals(manifests map[string]Manifest, phase string) []string {
+	return Judge(Dependencies(manifests), phase, Coverage{Read: len(manifests), Indexed: -1}, false, "").Reasons
+}
diff --git a/go/catalogue/controller_dependence_test.go b/go/catalogue/controller_dependence_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..410e27f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go/catalogue/controller_dependence_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package catalogue
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Issue 774 (ADR 0571 §13, ADR 0582 clause 2): the lease write's check judges every manifest's dependency on the
+// controller against the named list, at the write (the three kept to it alone) and before its delivery. Moved with the
+// judge from mesh-grants' leasecheck_test.go (TestTheLeaseCheckJudgesEveryDependencyOnTheController's manifest rows and
+// TestTheKeepListNamesItsRecordsAndThreeToTheWrite), whose manifests were mesh-grants' fixtures; the conditions row is
+// mesh-conditions' manifest at mesh-catalog ce3bedd5 (module.json:31-32).
+func TestTheLeaseWritesCheckJudgesEveryDependencyOnTheController(t *testing.T) {
+	toTheWrite := 0
+	for _, k := range KeepList {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(k.Record, "ADR ") || k.Module == "" || k.What == "" {
+			t.Errorf("entry %+v names no record, module or declaration", k)
+		}
+		if k.ToTheWrite {
+			toTheWrite++
+		}
+	}
+	if toTheWrite != 3 || len(KeepList) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("%d entries, %d kept to the write itself: ADR 0571 §13 keeps the three alone from the write's delivery", len(KeepList), toTheWrite)
+	}
+
+	type want struct {
+		deps   []string // "<module> <kind> <what> <kept by>", kept by the record or "unkept"
+		write  string   // a reason the check at the write names, or "" when it passes
+		before string   // a reason the check before the delivery names, or "" when it passes
+	}
+	for _, row := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		manifests map[string]string
+		want      want
+	}{
+		// 774/S4/AC2.
+		{"a read of the lease alone is no dependency, and the controller's own manifest is not judged",
+			map[string]string{"mod-l": `{"module":"mod-l","version":"1","reads":["mesh-controller.lease"]}`,
+				"mesh-controller": `{"module":"mesh-controller","version":"1","invokes":["seat:mesh-controller.status"]}`},
+			want{}},
+		// 774/S4/AC1, 774/S30/AC1: the keeper's read of the controller's conditions put back is refused in either phase,
+		// since the lease write's delivery dropped its entry (it was kept by ADR 0564 §9 before).
+		{"the keeper's read of the controller's conditions, put back, is refused",
+			map[string]string{"mesh-conditions": `{"module":"mesh-conditions","version":"1","reads":["mesh-controller.conditions","mesh-controller.lease"]}`},
+			want{deps: []string{"mesh-conditions read mesh-controller.conditions unkept"},
+				write:  "mesh-conditions declares read mesh-controller.conditions, which no record keeps until the lease write",
+				before: "mesh-conditions declares read mesh-controller.conditions, which no record keeps until the lease write"}},
+		// 774/S30/AC1: the three kept to the write pass in either phase.
+		{"the artifact sweep's collect is kept to the write itself",
+			map[string]string{"artifact-store-tools": `{"module":"artifact-store-tools","version":"1","invokes":["seat:mesh-controller.collect"]}`},
+			want{deps: []string{"artifact-store-tools invoke seat:mesh-controller.collect kept by ADR 0571 §4, §13"}}},
+		{"the builder's consume of artifacts-gone is kept to the write itself",
+			map[string]string{"mesh-delivery-builder": `{"module":"mesh-delivery-builder","version":"1","consumes":["mesh-controller.artifacts-gone"]}`},
+			want{deps: []string{"mesh-delivery-builder consume mesh-controller.artifacts-gone kept by ADR 0571 §4, §13"}}},
+		{"a read no record keeps fails both phases, named",
+			map[string]string{"mod-u": `{"module":"mod-u","version":"1","reads":["mesh-controller.declared-packages"]}`},
+			want{deps: []string{"mod-u read mesh-controller.declared-packages unkept"},
+				write:  "mod-u declares read mesh-controller.declared-packages, which no record keeps until the lease write",
+				before: "mod-u declares read mesh-controller.declared-packages, which no record keeps until the lease write"}},
+		{"a seat verb and a module tool of the controller's, a consume and a wait are each one; every tool (*) is none",
+			map[string]string{"mod-i": `{"module":"mod-i","version":"1","invokes":["seat:mesh-controller.root-free","mesh-controller.status","*","nats.nats_users"],` +
+				`"consumes":["mesh-controller.checked","mod-x.thing"],"uses":["mesh-controller"]}`,
+				"node-tools": `{"module":"node-tools","version":"1","waits":["mesh-controller.checked"]}`},
+			want{deps: []string{"mod-i consume mesh-controller.checked unkept", "mod-i invoke mesh-controller.status unkept",
+				"mod-i invoke seat:mesh-controller.root-free unkept", "mod-i uses mesh-controller unkept", "node-tools waits mesh-controller.checked unkept"},
+				write:  "mod-i declares invoke seat:mesh-controller.root-free, which no record keeps until the lease write (ADR 0571 §13); ended by ADR 0571 §11",
+				before: "node-tools declares waits mesh-controller.checked"}},
+		{"a process's own invoke of the controller is its module's dependency, named by the process",
+			map[string]string{"mod-p": `{"module":"mod-p","version":"1","resources":[{"id":"account","type":"user","name":"mod-p"},{"id":"worker","type":"process","run":["./w"],"user":"mod-p",` +
+				`"bus":{"invokes":["seat:mesh-controller.held"]}}]}`},
+			want{deps: []string{"mod-p invoke seat:mesh-controller.held unkept"},
+				write: "mod-p (process worker) declares invoke seat:mesh-controller.held", before: "mod-p (process worker)"}},
+		{"no manifest fails both phases", map[string]string{}, want{write: "no manifest was read", before: "no manifest was read"}},
+	} {
+		manifests := map[string]Manifest{}
+		for name, raw := range row.manifests {
+			m, err := Decode([]byte(raw))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: %s: %v", row.name, name, err)
+			}
+			manifests[name] = m
+		}
+		var deps []string
+		for _, d := range Dependencies(manifests) {
+			kept := "unkept"
+			if d.Kept != "" {
+				kept = "kept by " + d.Kept
+			}
+			deps = append(deps, d.Module+" "+d.Kind+" "+d.What+" "+kept)
+		}
+		if !slices.Equal(deps, row.want.deps) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: dependencies %q, want %q", row.name, deps, row.want.deps)
+		}
+		for phase, reason := range map[string]string{PhaseWrite: row.want.write, PhaseBefore: row.want.before} {
+			got := ManifestRefusals(manifests, phase)
+			if (reason == "") != (len(got) == 0) || !slices.ContainsFunc(got, func(r string) bool { return strings.Contains(r, reason) }) && reason != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s: at %s refused %q, want %q", row.name, phase, got, reason)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/go/catalogue/delivery_seat_test.go b/go/catalogue/delivery_seat_test.go
index 046b93d..0ea1642 100644
--- a/go/catalogue/delivery_seat_test.go
+++ b/go/catalogue/delivery_seat_test.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 // The delivery seat answers "what did the mesh's checks say of this pull request?" as a verb of its own,
 // `checks` (novox/hq ADR 0239): read by repository and a pull request's number or a commit.
 func TestTheDeliverySeatPromisesChecks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("the seat mesh-grants promises the lease write", grantsSeatPromisesTheLeaseWrite)
 	seat, ok := SeatNamed(DeliverySeat)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("the delivery seat is not in the set")
diff --git a/go/catalogue/filtering_test.go b/go/catalogue/filtering_test.go
index 8bf1e00..81f3765 100644
--- a/go/catalogue/filtering_test.go
+++ b/go/catalogue/filtering_test.go
@@ -744,12 +744,9 @@ func TestSSHIsOpenFromTheMeshEvenWhenNothingIsAssigned(t *testing.T) {
 	if strings.Contains(nft, "\t\ttcp dport 22 accept") {
 		t.Fatalf("ssh is open to everywhere on a machine that faces inward only:\n%s", nft)
 	}
-}
-
-// And from outside as well, on a machine that faces outward — because that is the way in when the
-// private network is the thing that broke.
-func TestSSHIsOpenFromOutsideOnAMachineThatFacesIt(t *testing.T) {
-	nft := AsNftables(nil, []string{"198.51.100.2"}, true, nil, nil, "mesh0")
+	// And from outside as well, on a machine that faces outward — because that is the way in when the
+	// private network is the thing that broke.
+	nft = AsNftables(nil, []string{"198.51.100.2"}, true, nil, nil, "mesh0")
 	if !strings.Contains(nft, "\t\ttcp dport 22 accept") {
 		t.Fatalf("a machine reachable from outside does not answer ssh there:\n%s", nft)
 	}
diff --git a/go/catalogue/grants_seat.go b/go/catalogue/grants_seat.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d12b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go/catalogue/grants_seat.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package catalogue
+
+// **The lease write, a verb of the seat `mesh-grants`** (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 1, issue 774): the grants part
+// holds the seat once for the mesh and, on the operator's warrant, hands the controller's lease to itself and back.
+// It serves two verbs and says three events, none carrying a secret:
+//
+//   - lease-handed: the lease names mesh-grants, written on the operator's warrant (clause 3);
+//   - lease-altered: the lease key or its bucket's expiry differs from what mesh-grants wrote (clause 4);
+//   - removal-failed: the day-later removal of the controller's consumer or stream failed (clause 6).
+
+// GrantsSeat is the seat the grants part (mesh-grants) holds.
+const GrantsSeat = "mesh-grants"
+
+// The seat's verbs.
+const (
+	GrantsVerbLeaseWrite    = "lease-write"
+	GrantsVerbLeaseHandBack = "lease-hand-back"
+)
+
+// The seat's events.
+const (
+	GrantsEventLeaseHanded   = "lease-handed"
+	GrantsEventLeaseAltered  = "lease-altered"
+	GrantsEventRemovalFailed = "removal-failed"
+)
+
+// grantsDecision is the record that made the seat.
+const grantsDecision = "novox/hq ADR 0582"
+
+// grantsEvents are the seat's events, in the order the write meets them.
+func grantsEvents() []string {
+	return []string{GrantsEventLeaseHanded, GrantsEventLeaseAltered, GrantsEventRemovalFailed}
+}
+
+// grantsVerbs are the seat's verbs (ADR 0582 clauses 1, 2, 3, 5).
+func grantsVerbs() []Verb {
+	return []Verb{
+		{Name: GrantsVerbLeaseWrite, Description: "Hand the controller's lease to mesh-grants, kept for good. Refused, " +
+			"naming the check, until the lease check at phase write passes and every condition it does not judge reads " +
+			"green. Otherwise the operator is asked once; on the warrant the checks are read again, the controller's " +
+			"service is stopped, the bus's user list is composed without the controller's write on the lease, the lease's " +
+			"expiry is removed and the key holder names mesh-grants, said as lease-handed and recorded as a hand act. A no " +
+			"or an expiry of the ask acts on nothing.",
+			Input: schema(map[string]string{"why": "why the lease is handed now, shown to the operator and kept"},
+				[]string{"why"})},
+		{Name: GrantsVerbLeaseHandBack, Description: "Give the lease back to the controller, for a day after the write: " +
+			"asked and warranted the same way, it restores the lease's fifteen-second expiry, deletes the key holder, " +
+			"gives the controller its rights back once the list is loaded, and starts the controller. Refused once the " +
+			"day-later removal ran: the controller would start without its consumer and stream.",
+			Input: schema(map[string]string{"why": "why the lease goes back, shown to the operator and kept"},
+				[]string{"why"})},
+	}
+}
diff --git a/go/catalogue/grants_seat_test.go b/go/catalogue/grants_seat_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62e08b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go/catalogue/grants_seat_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package catalogue
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The seat mesh-grants (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 1, issue 774, 774/S1/AC2): its holder serves lease-write and
+// lease-hand-back, both a condition of holding, and nothing else; the seat says lease-handed, lease-altered and
+// removal-failed. A case of TestTheDeliverySeatPromisesChecks, the seat-verb test, within the test budget.
+func grantsSeatPromisesTheLeaseWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	seat, ok := SeatNamed(GrantsSeat)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("the seat mesh-grants is not in the set")
+	}
+	if seat.Scope != ScopeMesh || seat.Delivers != "" {
+		t.Errorf("mesh-grants is at scope %q delivering %q, want mesh and nothing", seat.Scope, seat.Delivers)
+	}
+	if got, want := VerbNames(seat.Serves), []string{"lease-write", "lease-hand-back"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("mesh-grants serves %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if want := []string{"lease-handed", "lease-altered", "removal-failed"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(seat.Emits, want) {
+		t.Errorf("mesh-grants says %v, want %v", seat.Emits, want)
+	}
+	for _, v := range seat.Serves {
+		if v.Optional {
+			t.Errorf("%s is optional: the holder ships with the seat, so every verb is a condition of holding", v.Name)
+		}
+		props, _ := v.Input["properties"].(map[string]any)
+		if req, _ := v.Input["required"].([]string); len(props) != 1 || !reflect.DeepEqual(req, []string{"why"}) {
+			t.Errorf("%s takes %v requiring %v, want only a why", v.Name, props, req)
+		}
+	}
+
+	claim := func(serves ...string) Manifest {
+		return Manifest{Module: "mesh-grants", Claims: []Claim{{Name: GrantsSeat, Scope: ScopeMesh, Serves: serves}}}
+	}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		m      Manifest
+		refuse string // empty: held
+	}{
+		{"both verbs", claim("lease-write", "lease-hand-back"), ""},
+		{"without the hand-back", claim("lease-write"), "lease-hand-back"},
+		{"a verb the seat does not promise", claim("lease-write", "lease-hand-back", "lease-take"), "lease-take"},
+		{"at node scope", Manifest{Module: "mesh-grants", Claims: []Claim{{Name: GrantsSeat, Scope: ScopeNode,
+			Serves: []string{"lease-write", "lease-hand-back"}}}}, "scope"},
+	} {
+		err := CanHold(c.m, seat)
+		switch {
+		case c.refuse == "" && err != nil:
+			t.Errorf("%s: refused: %v", c.name, err)
+		case c.refuse != "" && (err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), c.refuse)):
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v, want a refusal naming %q", c.name, err, c.refuse)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// No other seat changed: the set is the one before it with mesh-grants added beside mesh-hand-acts.
+	var names []string
+	for _, s := range DefaultSeats() {
+		names = append(names, s.Name)
+	}
+	at := strings.Index(strings.Join(names, " "), HandActsSeat+" "+GrantsSeat+" ")
+	if at < 0 {
+		t.Errorf("mesh-grants does not follow mesh-hand-acts in the seat set: %v", names)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/go/catalogue/seats.go b/go/catalogue/seats.go
index bef2fc7..4dc4536 100644
--- a/go/catalogue/seats.go
+++ b/go/catalogue/seats.go
@@ -302,6 +302,9 @@ var defaultSeats = append([]Seat{
 	// policy and the bus step at the assigner, and the hand-act log.
 	{Name: WantsSeat, Scope: ScopeMesh, Decision: controlRecordsDecision, Emits: []string{"policy-changed"}, Serves: wantsVerbs()},
 	{Name: HandActsSeat, Scope: ScopeMesh, Decision: controlRecordsDecision, Emits: []string{"act-recorded"}, Serves: handActsVerbs()},
+	// The lease write (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 1, grants_seat.go): the grants part hands the controller's lease to
+	// itself and back on the operator's warrant.
+	{Name: GrantsSeat, Scope: ScopeMesh, Decision: grantsDecision, Emits: grantsEvents(), Serves: grantsVerbs()},
 	// The artifact sweep (novox/hq ADR 0571 clause 2, artifact_sweep_seat.go).
 	{Name: ArtifactSweepSeat, Scope: ScopeMesh, Decision: "novox/hq ADR 0571", Emits: []string{"artifacts-gone"},
 		Serves: artifactSweepVerbs()},
diff --git a/go/delivery/delivery_test.go b/go/delivery/delivery_test.go
index 0ddd2a3..8bdc8bd 100644
--- a/go/delivery/delivery_test.go
+++ b/go/delivery/delivery_test.go
@@ -242,9 +242,22 @@ func TestRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		back, err := DecodeGrantsUserList(raw)
-		if err != nil || back.Digest != digest || back.LeftOut == nil || back.Follow != FollowGrants {
+		if err != nil || back.Digest != digest || back.LeftOut == nil || back.Follow != FollowGrants || back.LeaseHanded {
 			t.Fatalf("decoded %+v, %v", back, err)
 		}
+		// ADR 0582 clause 3 (issue 774, 774/S3): a key written before the flag existed reads not handed; one written with
+		// it reads handed.
+		if old, err := DecodeGrantsUserList([]byte(`{"v":1,"follow":"grants","digest":"","object":"","sealed_to":"",` +
+			`"node":"novox","revision":3,"users":40,"left_out":[],"at":"2026-10-30T10:00:00Z"}`)); err != nil || old.LeaseHanded {
+			t.Errorf("a key from before the lease write decodes %+v, %v", old, err)
+		}
+		g.LeaseHanded = true
+		if raw, err := EncodeGrantsUserList(g); err != nil || !bytes.Contains(raw, []byte(`"lease-handed":true`)) {
+			t.Errorf("the handed flag is written as %s, %v", raw, err)
+		} else if back, err := DecodeGrantsUserList(raw); err != nil || !back.LeaseHanded {
+			t.Errorf("the handed flag reads back %+v, %v", back, err)
+		}
+		g.LeaseHanded = false
 		for _, bad := range []GrantsUserList{{Follow: "both", Digest: digest, Object: g.Object},
 			{Follow: FollowGrants, Digest: digest, Object: "other"}, {Follow: FollowGrants, Digest: "md5:x", Object: "md5:x"}} {
 			if _, err := EncodeGrantsUserList(bad); err == nil {
diff --git a/go/delivery/placement_proposal.go b/go/delivery/placement_proposal.go
index 6548705..66f6cb1 100644
--- a/go/delivery/placement_proposal.go
+++ b/go/delivery/placement_proposal.go
@@ -109,31 +109,6 @@ type PlacementProposalChange struct {
 	Whole *Placement `json:"whole,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// BeforeLease is why the change cannot be proposed before the lease write, or "" (ADR 0567 §8): until then the holder
-// keeps the controller's assignments in step through its verbs assign, unassign, pin and unpin, so only those are
-// proposable — a module placed or taken off with no host port or binding, a pin set or removed, a module's config values
-// and the seed. A host port, a binding, a holding, a decided field and a config layer's places or accesses wait for the
-// lease write, which the refusal names.
-func (c PlacementProposalChange) BeforeLease() string {
-	const lease = "which the controller's verbs cannot take from a caller, so it waits for the lease write (ADR 0567 §8)"
-	switch c.Op {
-	case OpPlace:
-		if len(c.Ports)+len(c.Bindings) > 0 {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("the place of %s on %s names host ports or bindings, %s", c.Module, c.Node, lease)
-		}
-	case OpTakeOff, OpPin, OpUnpin, OpSeed:
-	case OpConfig:
-		// A module's config values are the state's alone (§13); its layers' places and accesses are the controller's
-		// until the lease write.
-		if c.MeshWide != nil || c.Layer != nil {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("the config of %s on %s sets a layer's places or accesses, %s", c.Module, c.Node, lease)
-		}
-	default:
-		return fmt.Sprintf("a change %s of %s is no assignment or pin, %s", c.Op, c.Node, lease)
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 func (c PlacementProposalChange) check() error {
 	if err := checkName("node", c.Node); err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/go/delivery/placement_test.go b/go/delivery/placement_test.go
index ec6e28d..59d8ae6 100644
--- a/go/delivery/placement_test.go
+++ b/go/delivery/placement_test.go
@@ -651,19 +651,6 @@ func TestPlacement(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("%s: %v, want a finding naming %q", name, f, c.want)
 			}
 		}
-		for change, waits := range map[*PlacementProposalChange]bool{
-			{Op: OpPlace, Node: "g14", Module: "x"}: false, {Op: OpTakeOff, Node: "g14", Module: "x"}: false,
-			{Op: OpPin, Node: "g14"}: false, {Op: OpUnpin, Node: "g14"}: false, {Op: OpSeed, Node: "g14"}: false,
-			{Op: OpPlace, Node: "g14", Module: "x", Ports: map[string]int{"80": 80}}:        true,
-			{Op: OpPlace, Node: "g14", Module: "x", Bindings: map[string]Provider{"p": {}}}: true,
-			{Op: OpHold, Node: "g14"}: true, {Op: OpDecide, Node: "g14"}: true,
-			{Op: OpConfig, Node: "g14", Values: map[string]any{"puid": 1}}: false, {Op: OpConfig, Node: "g14", MeshValues: map[string]any{"a": 1}}: false,
-			{Op: OpConfig, Node: "g14", Layer: map[string]any{"places": 1}}: true, {Op: OpConfig, Node: "g14", MeshWide: map[string]any{"accesses": 1}}: true,
-		} {
-			if got := change.BeforeLease(); (got != "") != waits || (waits && !strings.Contains(got, "lease write")) {
-				t.Errorf("%+v before the lease write: %q", *change, got)
-			}
-		}
 
 		const id = "p-20261028t183000-1a2b3c"
 		if got := NewProposalID(time.Date(2026, 10, 28, 18, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC)); !strings.HasPrefix(got, "p-20261028t183000-") || CheckProposalID(got) != nil {
diff --git a/go/delivery/userlist.go b/go/delivery/userlist.go
index 0860350..ea27e77 100644
--- a/go/delivery/userlist.go
+++ b/go/delivery/userlist.go
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ type GrantsUserList struct {
 	// LeftOut are the users the list leaves out for want of a hash in the vault.
 	LeftOut []string  `json:"left_out"`
 	At      time.Time `json:"at"`
+	// LeaseHanded says the controller's lease is handed to the grants part (novox/hq ADR 0582 clause 3, ADR 0571 clause
+	// 8): from then on the bus node follows this list alone and never falls back to the controller's. A key written
+	// before it reads false.
+	LeaseHanded bool `json:"lease-handed,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // EncodeGrantsUserList is g as JSON at Version; it refuses a value the bus node could not follow.
diff --git a/go/process/follow.go b/go/process/follow.go
index 9c1fc33..73fc02c 100644
--- a/go/process/follow.go
+++ b/go/process/follow.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
 	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
 
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/membership"
@@ -17,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 // not a membership is handed to onBad (nil to ignore it) and skipped.
 //
 // It reads the membership from the grants part's state memberships, its own key (novox/hq ADR 0571 clause 7),
-// watched so the value there now comes first and each change after it; and it hears the subject the grants part
-// publishes on until the lease write. The assignments stream is no longer read: the bus module's tools delete it
-// at the lease write (research 072 row 33). A state not there yet, or not readable, is told to onBad and the
-// subject is followed alone. The returned error is a refusal to follow at all.
+// watched so the value there now comes first and each change after it. Nothing else: the subject the grants part
+// published on is no longer heard (ADR 0571 clause 10, issue 774), since it stops publishing at the lease write, and
+// the assignments stream is no longer read (research 072 row 33). A state not there or not readable is a refusal to
+// follow, returned: there is nothing else to follow.
 func (c *Conn) FollowMembership(apply func(membership.Membership), onBad func(error)) error {
 	if c.account.Node == "" || c.account.Module == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("the account names no node or module, so it has no membership")
@@ -38,27 +37,20 @@ func (c *Conn) FollowMembership(apply func(membership.Membership), onBad func(er
 		}
 		apply(issued)
 	}
-	subject := membership.Subject(c.account.Node, c.account.Module)
-	if _, err := c.nc.Subscribe(subject, func(m *nats.Msg) { take(m.Data) }); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot follow %s: %w", subject, err)
-	}
 	key := membership.GrantsKey(c.account.Node, c.account.Module)
 	js, err := jetstream.New(c.nc)
 	if err != nil {
-		bad(fmt.Errorf("cannot read %s of %s (%v); following %s alone", key, membership.GrantsBucket, err, subject))
-		return nil
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot read %s of %s: %w", key, membership.GrantsBucket, err)
 	}
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, membership.GrantsBucket)
 	if err != nil {
-		bad(fmt.Errorf("cannot read %s of %s yet (%v); following %s alone", key, membership.GrantsBucket, err, subject))
-		return nil
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot read %s of %s: %w", key, membership.GrantsBucket, err)
 	}
 	w, err := kv.Watch(context.Background(), key)
 	if err != nil {
-		bad(fmt.Errorf("cannot watch %s of %s (%v); following %s alone", key, membership.GrantsBucket, err, subject))
-		return nil
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot watch %s of %s: %w", key, membership.GrantsBucket, err)
 	}
 	go func() {
 		for e := range w.Updates() {
diff --git a/go/process/follow_integration_test.go b/go/process/follow_integration_test.go
index cdb420b..3041b4e 100644
--- a/go/process/follow_integration_test.go
+++ b/go/process/follow_integration_test.go
@@ -3,14 +3,20 @@
 package process
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/membership"
 )
 
-// A process connected pinned to a test bus hears the membership published for its node and module, and
-// ignores what is not one (novox/hq issue 1633, AC2).
+// A process connected pinned to a test bus follows the membership the grants part writes for its node and module in
+// its state memberships, and reports what is not one (novox/hq issue 1633, AC2); it no longer hears mesh.assignment,
+// where the grants part stops publishing at the lease write (ADR 0571 clause 10; issue 774, 774/S5/AC1). Without the
+// state it refuses to follow, naming it.
 func TestFollowMembershipHearsWhatIsIssuedToTheAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	url, fingerprint := selfSignedServer(t)
 	account := mailSenderAccount(t, url, fingerprint)
@@ -20,26 +26,52 @@ func TestFollowMembershipHearsWhatIsIssuedToTheAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
 
-	got := make(chan membership.Membership, 1)
+	got := make(chan membership.Membership, 4)
 	bad := make(chan error, 4)
-	if err := conn.FollowMembership(func(m membership.Membership) { got <- m }, func(e error) { bad <- e }); err != nil {
+	follow := func() error {
+		return conn.FollowMembership(func(m membership.Membership) { got <- m }, func(e error) { bad <- e })
+	}
+	if err := follow(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), membership.GrantsBucket) {
+		t.Fatalf("followed with no state memberships: %v", err)
+	}
+	js, err := jetstream.New(conn.nc)
+	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if err := conn.nc.Publish(membership.Subject("novox", "mesh-mail"), []byte("not json")); err != nil {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	kv, err := js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: membership.GrantsBucket})
+	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if err := conn.nc.Publish(membership.Subject("novox", "mesh-mail"), []byte(`{"node":"novox","module":"mesh-mail","mesh":["10.0.0.1"]}`)); err != nil {
+	key := membership.GrantsKey("novox", "mesh-mail")
+	if _, err := kv.Put(ctx, key, []byte("not json")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := follow(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Published on the subject, as the grants part did until the write: not heard.
+	if err := conn.nc.Publish(membership.Subject("novox", "mesh-mail"), []byte(`{"node":"novox","module":"mesh-mail","mesh":["10.0.0.9"]}`)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := kv.Put(ctx, key, membership.EncodeGrantsMembership(membership.Membership{Node: "novox", Module: "mesh-mail",
+		Mesh: []string{"10.0.0.1"}})); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	select {
 	case m := <-got:
-		if m.Module != "mesh-mail" || len(m.Mesh) != 1 {
+		if m.Module != "mesh-mail" || len(m.Mesh) != 1 || m.Mesh[0] != "10.0.0.1" {
 			t.Fatalf("membership: %+v", m)
 		}
 	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("no membership heard")
+		t.Fatal("no membership followed")
+	}
+	select {
+	case m := <-got:
+		t.Errorf("a second membership was applied, from the subject: %+v", m)
+	case <-time.After(300 * time.Millisecond):
 	}
 	if len(bad) == 0 {
-		t.Error("the body that is not a membership was not reported")
+		t.Error("the value that is not a membership was not reported")
 	}
 }