diff --git a/go/compose/judge/judge.go b/go/compose/judge/judge.go
index 698a3f6..43c3a91 100644
--- a/go/compose/judge/judge.go
+++ b/go/compose/judge/judge.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 package judge
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -264,20 +266,103 @@ func Brief(p delivery.PlacementProposal, v delivery.PlacementVerdict) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
-// differenceWords names one module's difference: the module, the resource and the first path that differs in it, and how
-// many more, or why when no body is shown.
+// differenceWords names one module's difference: the module, the first field that differs in it with its value as it
+// runs and as the seed composes it, each cut to about 60 characters ("(value cut)" where a body shown is cut before the
+// field), and how many fields more; or the resource and why when no body is shown.
 func differenceWords(d delivery.ModuleDiffers) string {
 	for _, b := range d.Bodies {
-		if len(b.Paths) > 0 {
-			words := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s at %s", d.Module, b.ID, b.Paths[0])
-			if n := len(b.Paths) - 1; n > 0 {
-				words += fmt.Sprintf(" (and %d more)", n)
-			}
-			return words
+		if len(b.Paths) == 0 {
+			continue
 		}
+		path := b.Paths[0]
+		words := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s %s → %s", d.Module, fieldName(b.Running, b.Composed, path),
+			valueAt(b.Running, path), valueAt(b.Composed, path))
+		if n := len(b.Paths) - 1; n > 0 {
+			words += fmt.Sprintf(" (and %d more fields)", n)
+		}
+		return words
 	}
 	if d.Resource != "" {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s (%s)", d.Module, d.Resource, d.Why)
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", d.Module, d.Why)
 }
+
+// shownValue bounds a value named in a brief.
+const shownValue = 60
+
+// walk follows a differing path (delivery.DifferingPaths: keys joined by dots, a key may hold dots, and a JSON value
+// written in a string is read as JSON) through a body, answering the keys it passed and the value at its end.
+func walk(body, path string) (keys []string, value any, ok bool) {
+	var v any
+	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(body), &v) != nil {
+		return nil, nil, false
+	}
+	rest := path
+	for rest != "" {
+		if s, isString := v.(string); isString {
+			var inner any
+			if json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &inner) != nil {
+				return nil, nil, false
+			}
+			v = inner
+		}
+		switch t := v.(type) {
+		case map[string]any:
+			best := ""
+			for k := range t {
+				if (rest == k || strings.HasPrefix(rest, k+".")) && len(k) > len(best) {
+					best = k
+				}
+			}
+			if best == "" {
+				return nil, nil, false
+			}
+			keys, v, rest = append(keys, best), t[best], strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(rest, best), ".")
+		case []any:
+			seg, after, _ := strings.Cut(rest, ".")
+			n, err := strconv.Atoi(seg)
+			if err != nil || n < 0 || n >= len(t) {
+				return nil, nil, false
+			}
+			keys, v, rest = append(keys, seg), t[n], after
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, false
+		}
+	}
+	return keys, v, true
+}
+
+// valueAt is the value at path in a shown body, cut to shownValue, or why it is not shown.
+func valueAt(body, path string) string {
+	if body == "" {
+		return "(none)"
+	}
+	_, v, ok := walk(body, path)
+	if !ok {
+		return "(value cut)"
+	}
+	s, isString := v.(string)
+	if !isString {
+		raw, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+		s = string(raw)
+	}
+	if r := []rune(s); len(r) > shownValue {
+		s = string(r[:shownValue-1]) + "…"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// fieldName is the differing field as a person reads it: its parent's name and its own, `PARENT[key]`, from whichever
+// body reaches it; the path's end when neither does.
+func fieldName(running, composed, path string) string {
+	for _, body := range []string{running, composed} {
+		if keys, _, ok := walk(body, path); ok && len(keys) > 0 {
+			if len(keys) == 1 {
+				return keys[0]
+			}
+			return keys[len(keys)-2] + "[" + keys[len(keys)-1] + "]"
+		}
+	}
+	return path
+}
diff --git a/go/compose/judge/judge_test.go b/go/compose/judge/judge_test.go
index 2cc5454..510830a 100644
--- a/go/compose/judge/judge_test.go
+++ b/go/compose/judge/judge_test.go
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ func TestJudge(t *testing.T) {
 		{"a difference not computed passes, marked", false, map[string]*delivery.CandidateAnswer{"anchor": differs(7, "mail"), "laptop": same(8)}, nil, delivery.VerdictPass, "", "mail"},
 		{"the seed carries a difference, named", true, map[string]*delivery.CandidateAnswer{"anchor": same(7), "laptop": {Proposal: "p-one", Revision: 8,
 			Verdict: delivery.CandidateDiffers, Differs: []delivery.ModuleDiffers{{Module: "node-tools", Resource: "node-tools.runtime", Why: "the resource differs",
-				Bodies: []delivery.ResourceBodies{{ID: "node-tools.runtime", Paths: []string{"env.MESH_OWNED_PATHS./etc/resolv.conf", "env.MESH_TOOL_MODULES"}}}}}}}, nil, delivery.VerdictPass, "", ""},
+				Bodies: []delivery.ResourceBodies{{ID: "node-tools.runtime", Paths: []string{"env.MESH_OWNED_PATHS./etc/resolv.conf", "env.MESH_TOOL_MODULES"},
+					Running:  `{"env":{"MESH_OWNED_PATHS":"{\"/etc/hosts\":\"hostname\",\"/etc/resolv.conf\":\"networkmanager (node-uplink)\"}"}}`,
+					Composed: `{"env":{"MESH_OWNED_PATHS":"{\"/etc/hosts\":\"hostname\",\"/etc/resolv.conf\":\"systemd-resolved (node-resolver)\"}","MESH_TOOL_MODULES":"… (cut at 8192 bytes)`}}}}}}, nil, delivery.VerdictPass, "", ""},
 		{"a refusal", false, map[string]*delivery.CandidateAnswer{"anchor": same(7), "laptop": {Proposal: "p-one", Revision: 8, Verdict: delivery.CandidateRefused,
 			Refusals: []delivery.ModuleRefused{{Module: "web", Why: "no own secret"}}}}, nil, delivery.VerdictFail, "laptop refuses", ""},
 		{"a node not answering, within its bound", false, map[string]*delivery.CandidateAnswer{"anchor": same(7)}, map[string]bool{"laptop": true}, delivery.VerdictWaits, "laptop (offline)", ""},
@@ -65,9 +67,18 @@ func TestJudge(t *testing.T) {
 		if v.State != row.state || !strings.Contains(all, row.words) {
 			t.Errorf("%s: %s, %q", row.name, v.State, all)
 		}
-		if row.seed && row.state == delivery.VerdictPass && !strings.Contains(Brief(q, v), "the seed carries: node-tools: node-tools.runtime at env.MESH_OWNED_PATHS./etc/resolv.conf (and 1 more)") {
+		if row.seed && row.state == delivery.VerdictPass && !strings.Contains(Brief(q, v), "the seed carries: node-tools: MESH_OWNED_PATHS[/etc/resolv.conf] networkmanager (node-uplink) → (value cut) (and 1 more fields)") {
 			t.Errorf("%s: the brief does not name it: %s", row.name, Brief(q, v))
 		}
+		if row.seed && row.state == delivery.VerdictPass {
+			whole := row.answers["laptop"].Differs[0]
+			whole.Bodies = []delivery.ResourceBodies{{ID: "r", Paths: []string{"env.MESH_OWNED_PATHS./etc/resolv.conf"},
+				Running:  `{"env":{"MESH_OWNED_PATHS":"{\"/etc/resolv.conf\":\"networkmanager (node-uplink)\"}"}}`,
+				Composed: `{"env":{"MESH_OWNED_PATHS":"{\"/etc/resolv.conf\":\"systemd-resolved (node-resolver)\"}"}}`}}
+			if got := differenceWords(whole); got != "node-tools: MESH_OWNED_PATHS[/etc/resolv.conf] networkmanager (node-uplink) → systemd-resolved (node-resolver)" {
+				t.Errorf("the difference is named %q", got)
+			}
+		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(row.name, "a module held as today") && !strings.Contains(Brief(q, v), "stays held as today: spiegel") {
 			t.Errorf("%s: the brief does not show it: %s", row.name, Brief(q, v))
 		}