Issue 146: the foundation cannot be raised on the bus the mesh runs on

Found trying to run ADR 0147's bed. The older bundle raises the previous
broker and a control plane that refuses to start without MESH_BUS_NATS; the
newer one stops a step earlier, asking for a certificate from openssl in an
image that has none. No bed can run while this holds, so 0147's check section
now says what actually stands behind it — the rendering, not a machine.
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the proxy serves. Those have their own beds, and this module's bed passing for those reasons is
the failure mode this record is most exposed to — which is why the negative half is not optional.
**What this bed is dialled at, and why it is the authority itself.** The authority serves its own
API with a certificate it issued, so the handshake under test needs nothing else in the mesh to be
right. A trust bed that reached for a routed name through the proxy would be passing or failing for
the proxy's reasons and the resolver's.
**Written, and not yet run** *(2026-09-29)*. The bed is `trust-anchor` in the lab, and it cannot
execute: raising a foundation fails before any module is reached, in both bundles that exist
([issue 146](../04-ISSUES/146-the-foundation-cannot-be-raised-on-the-bus-the-mesh-runs-on/00-report.md)).
So what stands behind this record today is the rendering — the script the machine would run names
the authority it was bound to, checked in the control plane's own test suite — and **not** a machine
that verified anything. That is a weaker thing than the paragraph above describes, and it stays
written this way until the bed runs.
## Consequences
The predecessor's authority can be retired from a machine once this module is assigned to it,
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---
status: open
opened: 2026-09-29
located-in: []
---
# 146 — the foundation cannot be raised on the bus the mesh runs on
## What was observed
Raising a first node in the lab, to check a module against a real mesh, fails before any module is
reached. Two separate faults, in the two bundles that exist:
**The older bundle raises a control plane that cannot start.** It brings up the previous broker,
and the control plane it then starts says, once every few seconds, for ever:
```
mesh-controller: this control plane has no MESH_BUS_NATS, so it cannot reach the mesh's bus
```
That is the control plane being right. The mesh moved to one bus
([ADR 0131](../../02-DECISIONS/0131-everything-on-the-mesh-speaks-to-the-broker-seat.md)) and the
bundle did not. Every bed that raises a foundation raises this one, so every bed is in this state.
**The newer bundle, written for the new bus, stops one step earlier.** Its certificate step asks a
container to make the broker's certificate:
```
docker run --rm --entrypoint sh -v <the broker's tls volume>:/tls <the bus image> \
-c "test -f /tls/tls.crt || (openssl req -x509 ... )"
...
failed bus-certificate: running the action: docker exited 127
```
127 is *command not found*. The bus's image has a shell and no `openssl`; the previous broker's
image had both, which is why the step worked when it was written against that one. Substituting the
store's image — the only other image the bundle carries — does not help: it has no `openssl`
either. So the step as written cannot succeed with anything the bundle names, and the fault is not
one image's: **the bundle asks for a certificate to be made by a tool it never says must be there.**
Measured 2026-09-29 on a fresh lab machine, both bundles, from bare.
## Why this is here and not a note in the knowledge base
The mesh's own foundation is the one thing it cannot raise. Nothing reports that: the bundles are
files in a repository, nothing applies them but a person raising a node, and the last thing that
did was the hand-driven cut-over
([ADR 0131](../../02-DECISIONS/0131-everything-on-the-mesh-speaks-to-the-broker-seat.md), whose
work was done on the machines rather than from a bundle). So the state where the mesh cannot make
another one of itself is reachable, and was reached, without anything saying so.
It is also load-bearing for everything else: a lab bed proves a claim by raising a mesh, so while
this holds, **no bed can run**, and every "checked in the lab" written from now on is a promise
against a suite nobody can execute.
## What would have prevented it
- **Something raising the foundation on a schedule, from the bundle, as it is written** — the
bundle is the mesh's own installer and nothing installs from it. A bed that raises a first node
is exactly that check, and it is the bed that cannot run.
- **A step naming what it needs.** The certificate step names an image and assumes a program inside
it. An action that said which tool it requires would have failed at the declaration rather than
at 127 on a machine.
## Evidence to carry into diagnosis
- `mesh-host examples/foundation-first-node.lock` — the previous broker, no `MESH_BUS_NATS`.
- `mesh-host examples/foundation-first-node-nats.lock` — the new bus; `bus-certificate` and its
`verify` both run `openssl` in the bus's image.
- The bus image the bundle pins has `sh` and no `openssl`; the store's image likewise.
- The lab rewrites a bundle's registry-prefixed third-party references to upstream ones for a
machine with an uplink (`test/integration/harness.ts`); the new bundle's bus reference needed
that rule added, which is done and is not this issue.