0118: give a unit back the state it was found in — never-stop broke the converge rollback; process removal found and fixed
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ reconstructed: false
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extends: 0102-the-mesh-writes-into-a-shared-file-never-over-it.md
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---
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# 118. Undeclaring removes what the mesh made, gives back what it changed, and leaves the machine's units as they are
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# 118. Undeclaring removes what the mesh made, and gives a unit back the state it was found in
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## Context
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@@ -57,34 +57,53 @@ keeps the dangerous behaviour as the default for exactly the units that matter m
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runtime, the ssh daemon, the network — and each new module is one forgotten field away from a
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machine that goes dark when it is unassigned.
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**3. The line is ownership.** Chosen.
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**3. Never stop a unit the mesh did not create.** Rejected, found while implementing it. The
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mesh's packet filter is a unit the distribution installed and the mesh started at converge;
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returning a node to adopted ([ADR 0100](0100-a-node-in-use-is-adopted-before-it-is-converged.md))
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unloads it by undeclaring it. Never stopping it would leave the mesh's filter loaded beside the
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predecessor's firewall re-enabled — the one rollback a converge promises, broken. Who wrote the
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unit file is not the line; what the mesh *did* to the unit is.
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**4. Give the unit back the state it was found in.** Chosen.
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## Decision
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**Undeclaring removes what the mesh made, gives back what it changed, and leaves what was the
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machine's as it is.** For a unit, that means: **the host never stops, starts, disables or
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enables a unit it did not create when that unit stops being declared.** An undeclared `service`
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is forgotten — reported as such — and the unit keeps whatever state it is in.
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**Undeclaring removes what the mesh made and gives back what it changed.** For a unit the mesh
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did not create, what it changed is the unit's state, so that is what is given back: **the host
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records the state it first found the unit in, and undeclaring returns the unit to it.**
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- A unit the mesh *did* create — a `process` resource's unit, which the host writes — is still
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stopped and removed with it. That is the mesh's own code.
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- **Recorded once**, the first time the host applies the service — whether it was running, and,
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where the declaration sets it, whether it was enabled at boot — and carried in the host's
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record from then on. Later applies never overwrite it: by then the unit's state is the mesh's
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doing.
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- **A unit found running is left running.** The container runtime, the ssh daemon, a network
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manager: running before the mesh arrived, running after it leaves.
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- **A unit the mesh started is stopped again**, and one it enabled is disabled again — the packet
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filter a converge loaded, which returning to adopted unloads.
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- **Never started on the way out.** A unit the mesh stopped is not started again when its
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declaration goes; starting something is a decision, and the operator makes it.
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- **Unknown is left alone.** A record written before the host kept what it found says nothing
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about the unit before the mesh; the unit is left exactly as it is. A unit left running can be
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stopped by the operator; one stopped by mistake may be the link the operator needed to do it.
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- A unit the mesh *did* create — a `process` resource's unit and bundle — is stopped and removed
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with its declaration. That is the mesh's own code. (Before this record there was no way to
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remove one at all: an undeclared process failed every apply on its node.)
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- The service's settings the mesh wrote are given back by their own resources (a kept original
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restored, a region or keys removed). A running service keeps running on what it read until it
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next reads its configuration; the mesh does not restart it to make it notice.
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- A service declared with no `state` (ADR 0117) remains the way to say the mesh must not
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**start** a unit either; this record is about what happens when a declaration goes away, and
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covers every service.
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- An operator who wants a unit stopped when its module goes says so first: declare it
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`stopped`, push, then unassign. Stopping a machine's unit is a decision, made visibly — never
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a side effect of removing a module.
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**start** a unit either; undeclared, it is forgotten.
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## Consequences
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- Unassigning the private network no longer stops the container runtime; unassigning sshd no
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longer stops ssh; no uplink module can take a machine's network down on its way out.
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- The host's removal report says "forgotten; the unit is the machine's" where it used to say
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"stopped". A module that relied on its daemon stopping when unassigned — none in the catalogue
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today does on purpose — needs the explicit step above.
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- The host's removal report says what it gave back — "restored: stopped again, as the host
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found it" — or "forgotten: it was running before the mesh; left as it is" where it used to say
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"stopped". Its plan names each unit an undeclare will stop, before it does.
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- On a fresh machine where the mesh installed and started a service, unassigning its module
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stops it again — the mesh gave, the mesh takes back. An operator who wants it kept declares it
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in a module of their own, or starts it themselves after.
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- A daemon can keep running after its module is gone, on configuration that was taken back from
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under it. That is a visible, running process the operator can see and stop; the alternative
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was an invisible outage.
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@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ python3 00-META/checks/index.py fail if stale
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- **0113** — [The vault makes every shared secret, a provider makes resources and data, and the mesh carries both](0113-the-vault-makes-every-secret.md) *(proposed)*
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- **0114** — [A credential two parties hold rotates over two credentials; one a single party holds rotates in place, staged; and retiring a credential never removes what it reached](0114-a-shared-credential-rotates-over-two-credentials.md) *(proposed)*
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- **0115** — [One assignment of a module per node: the module's name is the assignment's identity](0115-one-assignment-of-a-module-per-node.md) *(proposed)*
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- **0118** — [Undeclaring removes what the mesh made, gives back what it changed, and leaves the machine's units as they are](0118-undeclaring-leaves-the-machines-units-running.md)
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- **0118** — [Undeclaring removes what the mesh made, and gives a unit back the state it was found in](0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md)
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### How it is built
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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status: located
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opened: 2026-09-27
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located-in: [mesh-host internal/apply/apply.go (remove)]
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amended-design: 02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-leaves-the-machines-units-running.md
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amended-design: 02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md
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---
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# 130 — undeclaring a service stops it, even one the mesh only reloads or only keeps running
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@@ -45,10 +45,22 @@ reaches it by.
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## Resolution
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[ADR 0118](../../02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-leaves-the-machines-units-running.md): undeclaring
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removes what the mesh made, gives back what it changed, and leaves the machine's units as they
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are. An undeclared `service` is forgotten, never stopped — the host did not create the unit.
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That covers the runtime, sshd and the uplink modules at once, without each module opting out;
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the private network and the sshd module need no change. A `process`'s unit, which the host does
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write, is still stopped and removed. The unassign preview asked for above is left open for the
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controller.
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[ADR 0118](../../02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md):
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undeclaring removes what the mesh made and gives back what it changed. The host records the state
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it first found a unit in, and undeclaring returns the unit to it — a unit found running (the
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container runtime, sshd, a network manager) is left running; one the mesh started (the packet
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filter a converge loaded) is stopped again; nothing is started on the way out; a record from
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before the host kept what it found leaves the unit alone. That covers the runtime, sshd and the
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uplink modules at once, without each module opting out; the private network and the sshd module
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need no change.
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A first draft — never stop a unit the mesh did not create — was rejected while implementing it:
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returning a converged node to adopted unloads the mesh's filter by exactly this path.
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Found on the way: an undeclared `process` failed every apply on its node (`remove` had no case
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for it). Now removed with its unit, timer and bundle — the mesh's own code. `user` and `archive`
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have the same gap and are left for their own decisions: removing a login or unpacked files is not
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something to settle in passing.
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The unassign preview is partly answered — the host's plan names each unit it will stop — and the
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controller's side is left open.
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