Issue 013 — a module cannot run its own code at a lifecycle phase

Surfaced converting the catalogue: a module can declare things that exist
(dir/file/network/container) but not a step that runs at a point in its
lifecycle. mosquitto's dynsec admin client must be seeded before first start;
the DB providers have nowhere for a migration or health-gate; it is the timing
face of issue 011. Framed as a missing module capability, not a defect. Records
the prior-art event hooks and their real warning — powerful but complex and
flaky — so the resolution avoids rebuilding that. Ends in open questions
(run-once resource vs general lifecycle hook, where the code runs, idempotency).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LrgweAeERJYBg88c5cKDzF
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status: open
opened: 2026-09-05
located-in: []
fixed-by:
amended-design:
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# 013 — A module cannot run its own code at a lifecycle phase
## The symptom, as observed
Found while converting the catalogue (2026-09-05), across several modules at once. A module can
declare *things that exist* — a directory, a file with fixed content, a network, a container — but
it cannot declare *a step that runs* at a defined point in its own lifecycle. Three converted
modules need exactly that and have nowhere to put it:
- **mosquitto.** Its Dynamic Security plugin will not start unless `dynamic-security.json` already
contains an admin client *before the broker's first start* — the broker loads the plugin at
boot. Seeding it is a run-once step that must happen after the file resource exists and before
the container starts. The vocabulary has no "before first start."
- **The database providers (postgres/mongodb/mssql).** First-boot seeding works today only because
the *image* happens to do it from an env var. Anything the mesh itself must run once against the
server — a schema migration, an extension enable, a health gate before the module is announced
ready — has no home.
- The seed-then-mutate family already recorded in [011](../011-reconciling-a-seed-file-wipes-what-grew-in-it/00-report.md)
is the same shape seen from the *content* side; this is it seen from the *timing* side.
## Why it matters beyond the instance
This is not a defect in a module — it is a **capability the module system does not yet offer.** A
real class of modules needs to run their own code at points in the build/install/run lifecycle:
seed-before-start, migrate, post-start health-gate, pre-remove drain. The declarative resource
model deliberately describes *state*, not *steps*, and that is right for what it covers; the gap is
that some modules genuinely have a step.
**Prior art, and its warning.** An earlier mesh had exactly this as a feature: event-driven
**hooks** that ran custom code at phases of the build/publish/deploy pipeline. It was powerful and
it was **complex to set up and flaky** — which is the real content of this record. The need is not
in question; the cost of the obvious answer is. Whatever shape this takes must not reproduce that
fragility, or it will be worse than the gap.
## Open questions
- Is the right unit narrow — a **run-once / init resource** ("run this once, here, in the
lifecycle") — or general — a **per-phase lifecycle hook** on a module, and if so which phases
(build / publish / install / pre-start / post-start / pre-remove)?
- Where does a hook's code run — in the module's own runtime container under its scoped account
(ADR 0048/0052), so it inherits the same isolation as its tools and events? Or is some of it the
host's, before a container exists?
- How is a step made **idempotent and reconcilable** so a re-apply does not re-run it
destructively — the same discipline the resource model gets for free and a step does not?
- What is the smallest version that unblocks the three modules above without rebuilding the old
flaky hook engine? Is "seed-before-first-start" alone enough for now, with the general case
deferred?
- A rule states how it is checked: whatever shape is chosen, what lab scenario proves a hook runs
exactly once, at the right phase, and converges on re-apply?