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@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
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---
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layer: to-be
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status: proposed
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code: []
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updated: 2026-09-27
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status: in-progress
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code:
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- mesh-controller internal/inventory
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- mesh-controller internal/catalogue
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- mesh-controller cmd/mesh-controller
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updated: 2026-10-01
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decisions:
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- 02-DECISIONS/0112-a-module-definition-names-no-node-mesh-or-path.md
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- 02-DECISIONS/0120-a-roster-fact-carries-its-format-as-a-template.md
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@@ -14,10 +17,10 @@ decisions:
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# 29 — A node has operator accounts, and the mesh owns what lives under a home
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**The mesh models machines but not the people on them.** A node record holds its name, its
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address, its mode — and nothing about *who a person is* on it: `jochens` on novox, `ace` on ace,
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`jochen` on shanks and g14. That username is not incidental. It decides who a file under `~` is
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owned by, who a user service runs as, and — the case that surfaced this — which account `ssh
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<node>` logs in as. The predecessor knew it (its per-node `user:`, and the modules that wrote a
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address, its mode — and nothing about *who a person is* on it: one login name on the build node,
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another on the home-server, a third on both workstations. That username is not incidental. It
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decides who a file under `~` is owned by, who a user service runs as, and — the case that surfaced
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this — which account `ssh <node>` logs in as. The predecessor knew it (its per-node `user:`, and the modules that wrote a
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person's `~/.ssh/config`, `~/.zshrc`, `~/.config`); the mesh, taking those over, kept the machine
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facts and dropped the human one.
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@@ -28,8 +31,9 @@ Several things are missing, and they are one idea.
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A node has one or more **operator accounts**: the human logins on it. At minimum a name; the
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mesh already knows the node and its address, so `<account>@<node>` is then a complete answer to
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"who am I, where." It is the mesh's to hold because everything below is derived from it, and
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because it is exactly the fact that was silently lost — `ssh ace` failed to `ace` because nothing
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in the mesh said ace's account is `ace`.
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because it is exactly the fact that was silently lost — `ssh home-server` logged in under the
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workstation's own name, because nothing in the mesh said the home-server's account is a different
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one.
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## 2. A resource may live under a home, owned by its account
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@@ -65,14 +69,14 @@ create `~/.ssh` at `0700`, chown it to the account, and own the files it places
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**The boundary — and it is the reason this is safe:** `~/.ssh` is the one directory where a wrong
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declaration locks a person out of their own machine. So the mesh's *found-vs-owned* semantics
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([ADR 0126](../../02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md),
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([ADR 0118](../../02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md),
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adoption) apply *inside* the home directory. The mesh **owns** the directory and the files above; it
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**holds as found — never rewrites, never removes** — the operator's own contents: their **private
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keys** and their **personal drop-ins** (`config.d/personal`, the personal `Host` aliases a
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workstation carries, exactly as `hosts.local` is the home the mesh never rewrites for `/etc/hosts`).
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Reconcile removing an unassigned `config.d/mesh` is fine; the same logic aimed at `id_ed25519` or an
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operator's own `authorized_keys` entry is a lockout. This is the login-channel cousin of the rule
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[ADR 0125](../../02-DECISIONS/0117-a-machines-uplink-is-a-seat.md) draws for the uplink and the sshd
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[ADR 0117](../../02-DECISIONS/0117-a-machines-uplink-is-a-seat.md) draws for the uplink and the sshd
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module draws for the firewall: **the mesh must never be able to arrange the one failure that severs
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its own way back in.** The carve-out is not a convenience; it is that rule, in `~/.ssh`.
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@@ -108,12 +112,12 @@ found-vs-owned boundary of §3 is exactly what guarantees nothing already there
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None of this needs a node to discover the mesh, and none of it needs a control-plane module of its
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own. The ssh files are **roster facts**
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([ADR 0128](../../02-DECISIONS/0120-a-roster-fact-carries-its-format-as-a-template.md)): once the
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([ADR 0120](../../02-DECISIONS/0120-a-roster-fact-carries-its-format-as-a-template.md)): once the
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roster view carries a node's **host key** and its **account** beside its name and address, the
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`ssh-client` module ships a template for `known_hosts`, `config` and `authorized_keys`, and the
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controller renders each node's copy from the full roster and pushes it. The mesh owns the data; the
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module owns ssh's format; the control plane gains no ssh syntax. It is the same act as composing a
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peer list or `/etc/hosts` — which is why there is **no novox-only "mesh-ssh" module**: the
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peer list or `/etc/hosts` — which is why there is **no control-node-only "mesh-ssh" module**: the
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centralization is the controller's composition, not a module that runs somewhere. Only non-secret
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facts travel (names, addresses, accounts, host keys, the CA public key); the private key stays the
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operator's, placed as an operator-owned file, referenced by path.
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@@ -129,6 +133,44 @@ operator's, placed as an operator-owned file, referenced by path.
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They meet at the account and the CA, not at a bespoke module. The `sshd` server side already exists;
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the client/identity side and the CA are the open pieces.
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## What has shipped, and what has not
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*Recorded 2026-10-01 from the controller's main branch, not from intent.*
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**Built (mesh-controller, merged 2026-09-27):**
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- **§1, the account as a node fact.** A node record carries an operator account and, optionally,
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its home. Empty is a real state — a freshly enrolled or headless machine has no operator account
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known yet — and an empty home means *derive it* (the superuser's home for the superuser, the
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conventional per-user home otherwise), so the common case needs no entry. The controller's node
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command sets it. One account per node is what exists; "one or several" below is still open.
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- **§2, resources under a home.** The account and its home are offered as machine facts, and a
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resource's *path and owner* resolve placeholders exactly as its content does — so a module places
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a file under a person's home, owned by that person, naming neither. A roster file may say it lives
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under the home: it is rendered per node, placed under that node's account's home, chowned to the
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account, and a node with no account gets none.
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- **§5, the composed ssh config.** The roster rendering carries each node's account, so the
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`ssh-client` template can emit a `Host` block per node with the right login name. Composed
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end-to-end in the controller's tests.
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**Written but not shipped:** the `ssh-client` catalogue module itself exists on a branch of the
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module repository; its pull request was closed with a hold until this design is deployed, and
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nothing has deployed it since. The predecessor's generator still writes every workstation's ssh
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client blocks today — which is where [issue 172](../../04-ISSUES/172-the-ssh-client-block-matches-one-spelling-of-a-machine/00-report.md)
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was found.
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**Not built:** the SSH CA and certificates (§4), `known_hosts` and `authorized_keys` as roster files,
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the found-vs-owned boundary inside `~/.ssh` (§3 — the controller has no rule yet that refuses to
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rewrite a private key), adoption of existing keys, the ssh-agent as a user service, and user-scoped
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services in general. The host vocabulary still has no user-scope unit at all; a workstation's
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per-user daemons (a bar watchdog, a config reloader, an audio service masked per user) have no form
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the mesh can send.
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**A gap this surfaced:** §1 shipped as code before it had a decision record. The account as a node
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fact, the home as a placement root, and what the mesh may and may not do under a home are each a
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decision this document names but no record states. They are the next records to write, before the
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family of §2 modules is built.
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## Why now, and why not yet
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**Why it matters:** when HAL retires, the generators that keep `~/.ssh`, shell config and the
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@@ -137,7 +179,7 @@ alias and its trust, and a fresh machine has no operator dotfiles at all — the
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service and leave the human unable to work on the box.
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**Why not build it reflexively:** it is a real addition to the node model, the resource model, and
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the seat set, and must be gotten right. The mechanism half is now settled — ADR 0128 is what lets
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the seat set, and must be gotten right. The mechanism half is now settled — ADR 0120 is what lets
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the ssh files be templates with no control-plane format — so what remains to decide here is the
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model:
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@@ -156,15 +198,18 @@ model:
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unnecessary, and forwarding an agent into a node exposes the operator's keys to that node's root —
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so prefer certificates and `ProxyJump` over forwarding.
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**Not urgent, not blocking.** ssh and dotfiles work today because HAL's generators still run as the
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substrate. This becomes load-bearing in the node-by-node retirement phase, not before — which is the
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right time to build it, once the account and CA model are decided here.
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**Now load-bearing.** The migration of every node to the mesh is complete; what remains of the
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predecessor is exactly the user environment this design covers — ssh config, dotfiles, the desktop
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stack and the per-user services of the two workstations. Those generators are the last thing
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keeping the predecessor running, so the model questions above are no longer deferred: the account
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record, the home as a placement root, user-scoped services and the one-off steps a hook used to run
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each need a decision before the modules that replace the generators can be written.
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## References
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- The gap was found generating `~/.ssh/config` from the *HAL* registry (`hal/terminal`'s
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postConfigure hook), which the nox mesh has no equivalent for.
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- [ADR 0128](../../02-DECISIONS/0120-a-roster-fact-carries-its-format-as-a-template.md) — the roster
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- [ADR 0120](../../02-DECISIONS/0120-a-roster-fact-carries-its-format-as-a-template.md) — the roster
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fact mechanism that renders the ssh files, format owned by the module.
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- [ADR 0112](../../02-DECISIONS/0112-a-module-definition-names-no-node-mesh-or-path.md) — the
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system-path placement this mirrors for home paths.
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@@ -173,6 +218,6 @@ right time to build it, once the account and CA model are decided here.
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- [ADR 0113](../../02-DECISIONS/0113-the-vault-makes-every-secret.md) — the CA key is a secret the
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vault makes; [ADR 0114](../../02-DECISIONS/0114-a-shared-credential-rotates-over-two-credentials.md)
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— short-lived certs as rotation.
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- [ADR 0125](../../02-DECISIONS/0117-a-machines-uplink-is-a-seat.md),
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[ADR 0126](../../02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md) —
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- [ADR 0117](../../02-DECISIONS/0117-a-machines-uplink-is-a-seat.md),
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[ADR 0118](../../02-DECISIONS/0118-undeclaring-gives-a-unit-back-the-state-it-was-found-in.md) —
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the never-sever-the-channel rule and the found-vs-owned semantics, applied here to `~/.ssh`.
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