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hq/02-DECISIONS/0008-a-context-owns-its-store.md
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jschoubben 333356cff3 Order the records the way the system is learned
Jochen asked whether the order made sense. It did not -- it followed when
things happened to be decided, which after consolidation is fictional anyway
since record 5 alone folds decisions taken across a week.

Concretely wrong before: the domain statement sat at 8, after five engineering
rules; the constitution was scattered across 5, 12 and 17; the tiers landed at
15, 16, 21 and 22 with process records in between.

Now it walks: what the mesh is (1-3), its tiers from the bottom up (4-8), what
runs on them and how it gets there (9-10), how it is built (11-16), how it is
checked (17-18), how we work (19-23).

Two things made this safe rather than free. It is a permutation, not a
compaction, so the renames go through temporary names -- otherwise two files
want one slot and one is lost. And the reference rewrite is a single
simultaneous pass, because almost every number moved into a slot another number
was vacating; replacing one at a time would have cascaded and pointed things at
the wrong record while still resolving.

Verified: 284 [ADR NNNN](path) links across the repository, all with matching
text and target.

The ordering principle is now stated in 19 rather than left implicit -- the
repository already said "the numbering is the flow" about its folders, and
there was no reason for the records to be the exception.
2026-08-28 23:30:42 +02:00

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---
status: accepted
date: 2026-08-26
deciders: jochen
reconstructed: false
extends: 0009-modules-and-the-graph.md
---
# 8. A context owns its store, exclusively
## Context
[ADR 0009](0009-modules-and-the-graph.md) settles what a module
declares. This settles what a grant may be, and it is the half that **removes** things.
`how-we-build` §4 already says *contexts integrate through the record, never through a shared
schema*, and states the cost: several domains share one forty-five-table schema, which is why
work belonging to one context keeps having to be implemented in another.
That was written as a principle. Counted, it is thirteen foreign tables belonging to three
separate contexts, living in the mesh's own registry database.
## Considered options
1. **A schema per consumer inside a shared database.** Namespaced, revocable by dropping the
schema, with a cross-context join possible but deliberate. Rejected: it keeps the letter of
§4 and leaves the temptation in place, and a boundary that is merely inconvenient to cross
gets crossed.
2. **Read-only roles on another context's store.** Rejected for the same reason and one worse:
reading another context's tables couples you to its layout exactly as firmly as writing them,
and the coupling is invisible until the owner changes a column.
3. **Exclusive ownership.** Chosen.
## Decision
> **A context is granted only what it exclusively owns.**
No shared writes. No read-only role on another context's store. If you need what another context
holds, you ask it or you subscribe to it.
**The unit is the context, not the process.** Everything inside a context — its service, its
surface, its tools — reads its own store freely. A board showing the mesh's own nodes and
modules is the mesh showing its own data, not a boundary crossing. What is forbidden is a
*different* context reading it.
### Asking or subscribing is derived, not chosen
[ADR 0004](0004-a-node-and-how-it-joins.md) makes disconnection an ordinary situation. So:
- **Anything that must keep working while disconnected cannot ask** — there is nobody to ask. It
keeps a local copy, which means subscribing.
- **Anything where a stale answer is worse than none cannot subscribe.** A display may lag; a
decision about whether a grant is still valid may not.
Neither is a query against another store, whatever transport it travels over.
## What this removes
The first clear list of what the design deletes rather than adds:
- **Grant kinds.** There is one: an exclusive resource. No schema grants, no read roles, no
rules about who may see what inside a shared thing.
- **The question of who owns which table**, and the guessing at revocation time. Removing a
consumer drops what it was granted, whole.
- **Cross-context migration ordering.** Two contexts migrating one database must be ordered
against each other. Exclusive ownership means a context's migrations are ordered only against
itself.
- **A class of permission modelling** a shared store would otherwise need.
## Consequences
- **Cross-context reporting is harder, and that is the point.** Anything wanting to see across
contexts consumes their events or calls their interfaces. That is §4's argument, and the cost
it names is the one already paid.
- **A single surface over several contexts still works** — that is what a surface is. It reads
interfaces, not stores. This holds while the contexts sit behind **one** interface; splitting
a context into its own deployable costs that, and the composition would have nowhere to live
that tier 3 permits. **A real constraint on how far the control plane may be split.**
- **Three contexts must move out of the registry database**, taking thirteen tables with them.
Their dependency on the registry then shrinks to almost nothing — one of them needs a single
table.
- **The node appliers were already handled.** [ADR 0005](0005-the-node-host.md)
stopped the host querying the mesh database for tier reasons unrelated to this, and it removes
most of the remaining direct readers as a side effect.
- **What a consumer does about events missed while disconnected is not decided** — replay from a
point, ask once and resume, or rebuild. The question every projection has.
## References
- [`how-we-build.md`](../00-META/how-we-build.md) §4 — the rule this makes enforceable.
- [Research 011](../01-RESEARCH/011-the-module-graph/worked-provider.md) — the count, the worked
provider, and the dashboard case.
- [ADR 0004](0004-a-node-and-how-it-joins.md) — why asking or subscribing is derived.