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hq/01-RESEARCH/023-a-seat-protocol-that-defines-what-its-holder-owns/00-overview.md
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jschoubben 8184585213 ADR 0199: a module that answers names declares its zone, and a node's hosts file is one module's
The per-node resolvers 0194 retires held two kinds of names that are neither nodes nor routes: the
lab's scenario machines and an operator's own lines. A zone a module declares is forwarded by the
mesh's resolver to that module; /etc/hosts is held per node through node-hosts-file, the operator's
lines in its kept region. Research 023 parks seats that define what their holder owns.
2026-10-03 23:19:36 +02:00

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---
status: active
initiated: 2026-10-03
touches: [the seats, the seat protocol, the controller's ownership check, 03-DESIGN/01-to-be/26-the-seats.md]
---
# 023 — A seat protocol that defines what its holder owns
## What is investigated
**A seat is a definition — a protocol — and a module occupies it by implementing that protocol.**
Today the protocol is what the holder accepts, emits and serves (ADR 0118, 0129, 0132): its verbs, as MCP
tool definitions. This asks whether the protocol should also name the **files and directories the
holder owns**, so that occupying the seat means owning them: `node-resolver-config` owns
`/etc/resolv.conf`, `node-hosts-file` owns `/etc/hosts`, the intrusion prevention owns its jail file.
The direction is the protocol's, not the holder's: the seat states what any holder must own; a module
that wants the seat must declare those paths among its resources, or the controller refuses the claim
as not implementing the seat. Two seats may not name one path.
## Why
Who owns a singular file is today answered by reading every manifest, and enforced only after the fact,
when two modules on one machine both declare the same path. The question *which module owns
`/etc/resolv.conf`?* came up on 2026-10-03 with no place to look it up. A seat that names the path answers
it from the seat table, before any module is written, and makes "implements the seat" checkable.
## What it touches
- The seat definition and its table (ADR 0122) — a new part of the protocol.
- The controller's ownership check (`checkResources`), which already refuses two modules owning one path.
- Every node seat that is really about a file: `node-resolver-config`, `node-hosts-file`
([ADR 0199](../../02-DECISIONS/0199-a-module-that-answers-names-declares-its-zone-and-a-nodes-hosts-file-is-one-modules.md)),
`node-intrusion-prevention`, `node-packet-filter`.
Raised by the operator during the resolver work of ADRs 0194–0199 and parked there so that work was not
widened by it.