Files
hq/03-DESIGN/01-to-be/12-a-module-repository.md
T
jschoubben 4151c28927 The builder takes work over the broker, and what is still missing
A build is work, not state, and that is why it does not travel as a
declaration: as one it would either rebuild on every reconcile or carry
"and I already did this", which is state about an event rather than about
a machine. So it has its own queue and the answer comes back correlated.

Three properties recorded because they are decisions: acknowledge only
once the answer is away, one build at a time, and a failure is a result
rather than silence.

And the board page is corrected. A build result today is answered to
whoever asked and kept nowhere, so a builds view has nothing to read. A
record of past builds is the missing piece, not the builder.
2026-08-30 04:06:42 +02:00

6.0 KiB

layer, status, code, updated, decisions
layer status code updated decisions
to-be designed
mesh-control internal/builder
mesh-control internal/catalogue/build.go
2026-08-30
02-DECISIONS/0009-modules-and-the-graph.md
02-DECISIONS/0010-delivery.md
02-DECISIONS/0005-the-node-host.md

A module repository, and what builds it

Designed from what the mesh needs, not from what came before. The system this replaces has a concept of features — several independently-deployable units inside one module — and it is deliberately absent here.

Features are unnecessary, and that closes an open prerequisite

ADR 0001 lists named features with per-node opt-in as a prerequisite, on the grounds that without it "every independently deployable unit inside a context becomes a module again and the count returns."

The premise was right and the remedy already exists in another form. What features were for is three things the mesh now does separately:

features did what does it here
several deployable units in one thing several modules, which is what they are
turning one on for one node assignment, which is per node already
keeping related things together requires, and a module with requirements and no files of its own

networking is exactly that last row: it ships nothing, requires a private network and name resolution, and assigning it brings both. So the module count does not return, because the thing that made it return — a module is expensive, so put several things in one — is gone. A module here is cheap: a manifest and, usually, nothing else.

One file at the root

module.json, and a convention somebody can look for beats a setting somebody has to find. It says what the module is, what it provides and requires, what it claims, what capabilities it needs, what it puts on a machine — and, if anything must be produced from the source, what to build.

The manifest in the repository is not the manifest the mesh holds

A resource names an artifact:

{"id": "dotfiles", "type": "archive", "artifact": "config", "path": "…"}

and the built manifest names the thing:

{"id": "dotfiles", "type": "archive", "source": "…/blobs/sha256:…", "digest": "sha256:…"}

Two documents on purpose. A digest is not knowable until something is built, so a repository carrying one is a repository whose file is wrong the moment anybody edits anything — and the mesh would be pinning a value nobody could have checked. The built manifest is derived, and the record of which commit it was derived from is what makes "is this current?" answerable without building it again.

The word artifact never reaches a machine. The host's decoder is strict and would refuse it, at the worst possible moment.

The builder runs on a node

Not in the control plane, and this is the same boundary as everywhere else. Building needs a container runtime and a working tree; what the control plane may send a machine is bounded by the declaration language (ADR 0005), and run this build is not in it. The alternative — the control plane holding a container socket — would make it the one component that can do anything on any machine, which is the property the whole design is arranged to avoid.

So the builder is a program a machine runs, given work over the broker like anything else, holding its own credential and nothing more.

A build is work, not state, and that is why it does not travel as a declaration. Everything else the control plane sends a node is what you should be, reconciled forever. A build happens once and is finished; as a declaration it would either rebuild on every reconcile or carry "and I already did this" — state about an event rather than about a machine.

So it has its own queue, and the answer comes back correlated. One queue, so several build machines share the work and each request is done exactly once, which a routing key per machine would not give.

Three properties of the builder that are decisions:

  • a request is acknowledged only once the answer is away. A builder that dies mid-build then leaves the work for another machine rather than losing it with nobody ever hearing why
  • one build at a time. Five at once against one runtime finishes all five slower than it would have finished the first, and the queue is what shares work between machines
  • a failure is a result. A build that fails silently is indistinguishable from a builder that is not running, and those want completely different responses — the same rule the host follows about a service that does not exist

Three properties that are decisions

  • A fresh clone every time. A build reusing a working tree can succeed because of something a previous build left behind, and that is a build nobody can reproduce.
  • Archives are packed deterministically — sorted, and carrying no timestamps, ownership or original paths. Two builds of one commit must produce one digest, or nothing downstream can tell this changed from this was built again, and every rebuild looks like a change to every machine holding it.
  • Nothing is published until everything is built. Half a module in the store, under a digest the mesh never records, is reachable, unreferenced, and indistinguishable from something in use.

Where artifacts go

The registry the bootstrap already pulls from, for both images and archives. An OCI registry is a content-addressed blob store that also understands images, and an archive is a content-addressed blob.

An object store beside it is the right answer for objects that are mutable, need per-reader access, or are not build output. None of that describes a digest-pinned archive, and running a second service for one kind of immutable blob is two things to run, two to back up, and two ways for an artifact to be missing. Overturnable without touching anything else: a manifest carries a URL and a digest, and neither says what served it.