Files
hq/01-RESEARCH/011-the-module-graph/features.md
T
jschoubben 77f3a4cea7 Consolidate: 65 decision records to 23
Every remaining cluster merged. Each was one design that had been split across
several records because it was worked out over days rather than at once.

  the node host          8 -> 1    applies not decides, depends on nothing,
                                   per operating system, root service, the
                                   launcher, episodic, what a declaration is,
                                   actions from the bundle only
  a node and how it joins 4 -> 1   what a node is, joining, the link as
                                   security boundary, the enrolment token
  modules and the graph   7 -> 1   everything is a module, no domain modules,
                                   three edges, provisioning, the core library
  substrate and control   6 -> 1   the test, seven contexts, one control plane,
    plane                          the authority is not a database, the named
                                   products, the pinned bundle
  connectivity            3 -> 1   a route is a grant, reachability declared,
                                   filter rules
  delivery                5 -> 1   reconciliation not a pipeline, artifacts,
                                   the three silos, a failed step, the verdict
  the lab                 5 -> 1   (earlier)
  how this repository     10 -> 1  (earlier)
    works

Nothing was dropped. Each consolidated record carries the reasoning of the ones
it absorbs -- the measurements, the incidents, the alternatives rejected --
because that reasoning is the only reason to keep a record at all. What is gone
is the fragmentation: eight files to read to understand tier 0, when tier 0 is
one component.

The four superseded records went too. They existed to point at their
successors, and the successors now contain what they said.

The checker made this safe. Each merge left dangling links -- 38 files after
the host merge alone -- and it named every one. Nothing was found by reading,
and a manual pass would certainly have missed some, including references inside
AGENTS.md which every session loads.
2026-08-28 20:03:24 +02:00

132 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown

# What a feature is, and what it splits into
Measured against `origin/main` of the code repository, 2026-08-26.
The operator wants the feature concept gone.
[Research 006](../006-mesh-from-scratch/00-overview.md) left it open — *"does `feature`
survive? The skeleton splits it in two and argues the conflation is what makes the delivery
pipeline hard to reason about."*
This is what it actually is, and what it turns into.
## What it is today
A **feature** is a kind of content a module can carry, detected from what its directory
contains rather than declared. Twenty-one of them, each with a handler that owns its whole
lifecycle:
```
configs dist-assets events hooks migrations migration-artifact npm npm-install
prerequisite-env prerequisite-packages prerequisite-provision provision-migrations
provision-seeds seeds service systemd tools verifiers verify vhost detect
```
Each moves through **six stages**: build, publish, install, configure, start, verify.
## Finding — every handler implements every stage
The structural evidence, and it is not a style problem.
| handler | stages it implements |
|---|---|
| `configs` | build · configure · install · start · verify |
| `service` | build · configure · install · start · verify |
| `systemd` | build · configure · install · start · verify |
| `tools` | build · configure · install · start · verify |
| `vhost` | build · configure · install · start · verify |
| `migrations` | build · configure · install · start · verify |
| `npm` | build · publish · install · configure · start |
`configs` writes files onto a node. It has nothing to build, and it has a build stage.
`npm` publishes a package to a registry. It has nothing to start, and it has a start stage.
**One interface spans build-time and apply-time, so every kind of content must implement both
halves and most of them do nothing in one.** That is the conflation, and the emptiness is what
makes the pipeline hard to reason about: a stage that does nothing and a stage that failed to
do anything look identical from outside.
## What it splits into
The twenty-one are not one kind of thing. They are four, and they belong to different tiers.
**Artifacts — built once per version, then published.** `npm`, `dist-assets`,
`migration-artifact`. Nothing about a node is involved; the output is a thing that exists in a
registry. **Tier 2, delivery.**
**Resources — desired state on a machine.** `configs`, `service`, `systemd`, `vhost`, `tools`.
Applied, converged, idempotent — which is exactly what
[ADR 0037](../../02-DECISIONS/0037-the-node-host.md)
already describes and what the host already does. **Tier 0.**
**Actions — run once, against something that is not this machine.** `migrations`, `seeds`,
`provision-migrations`, `provision-seeds`, `hooks`. A migration runs against a database, and the
database may be on another node entirely. Neither an artifact nor node state, which is why they
sit awkwardly in a scheme built for both. **Tier 2, and the operator wants seeds gone.**
**Checks — assertions, not changes.** `prerequisite-env`, `prerequisite-packages`,
`prerequisite-provision`, `verify`, `verifiers`, `detect`. The prerequisites are **requirements
in disguise** — a module saying what must be true before it can be installed, which is precisely
what an edge in the graph says. The verifiers are the read-back the host already performs.
## So the answer is: it splits, and the split is a tier boundary
**`feature` is one word for four things spanning three tiers.** That is why every handler
implements every stage, why half of them are empty, and why the pipeline is hard to reason
about.
Nothing replaces it, because it was never one concept:
| Was a feature | Becomes | Whose |
|---|---|---|
| npm, dist-assets, migration-artifact | an **artifact** | delivery |
| configs, service, systemd, vhost, tools | a **resource** in a declaration | the host |
| migrations, hooks | an **action** against something else | delivery |
| seeds | *nothing* — the operator wants them gone | — |
| prerequisite-* | an **edge** in the graph | the catalogue |
| verify, verifiers | the host's **read-back** | the host |
## Tools are a facet, and their consumer is not a module
The most common content in the catalogue: 56 of 126 modules carry a tool surface, more than
carry a service.
It survives the split, and it does not fit either half cleanly. A tool is not an artifact and
not node state — it is a **contract the mesh publishes on a module's behalf**, and what consumes
it is an **agent**, not another module.
That is a second audience, and the design has only described one. A module `provides` things
other modules require; a module also `provides` things agents call. Same word, different
consumer, different lifecycle — a tool appears when the module is assigned somewhere and
disappears when it is not, and nothing in the graph edges says so.
Whether that is one relation with two audiences or two relations is undecided, and it is the
kind of question that is cheap now and expensive later.
## What is lost, and should not be
**Detection.** Features are detected from the directory rather than declared, and the reason is
good: *a declared list and the directory it describes drift, and the directory is the one that
is true.* That property is worth keeping whatever the concept is called — a module that says it
has migrations and has none, or has them and does not say so, is a fault nobody sees until it
matters.
Under the split, detection still applies: what a module **contains** is read from what is there.
What it **requires**, **provides** and **excludes** is declared, because none of that is visible
in a directory.
That line is worth stating precisely, because it is the one the current design got right:
**content is detected, relationships are declared.**
## Open
- **Is an action a resource?** A migration is not node state and not an artifact. It could be a
resource type the host applies with the target being a database rather than a machine — which
would collapse the third category into the second, at the cost of the host reaching something
that is not the machine it is on. That cost looks too high, but it has not been argued.
- **Where do hooks go?** They are arbitrary code a module runs at a stage — the escape hatch. A
design with no escape hatch is either very good or has not met reality yet, and this one has
not.
- **What does the pipeline schedule, once features are gone?** It currently schedules features.
If the four categories have different lifecycles, the unit of work is different for each, and
what the coordinator orchestrates needs naming.