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jochen 8a5dbaeb98 To-be 40 revised for the tools refactor; the manager starts every exchange (ADR 0183 dated note, designs 36 and 39)
Design 38's WP1-WP4b ran: the node's tool runtime is live on all four machines as the operator
account, tools are bundles given only their declared words, and a bundle has no bus credential.
So the wait on design 38 WP3 is over, the agent module calls nothing and the manager starts every
exchange (key, hand-over, waiting login, reconcile), and the manager's daemon now waits on WP4c's
record instead. Accounts are stated on all four, sudo -n works for each, the agent is installed on
all four; the plan's WP0 shrinks and WP2 gets a configuration-only live proof before any licence.
2026-10-03 16:01:37 +02:00

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---
layer: to-be
status: designed
code: []
updated: 2026-10-03
decisions:
- 02-DECISIONS/0183-the-anthropic-licence-manager-is-a-module-and-hands-tokens-to-the-agent-over-the-bus.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0024-model-access-is-a-provision.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0050-model-access-is-vendor-agnostic.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0054-model-usage-is-recorded-at-two-grains.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0113-the-vault-makes-every-secret.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0126-a-module-declares-its-own-seats.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0132-a-seat-carries-the-tools-its-holder-must-serve.md
- 02-DECISIONS/0159-a-tool-call-names-the-machine-and-a-holder-serves-its-seats-verbs.md
---
# 39 — The Anthropic licence manager
**One module knows every Anthropic licence the mesh has, keeps each alive, decides which consumer gets
which, and hands every node's agent its token over the bus.**
[ADR 0183](../../02-DECISIONS/0183-the-anthropic-licence-manager-is-a-module-and-hands-tokens-to-the-agent-over-the-bus.md)
decides it; this is the shape. It is the successor of the predecessor's manager module, built from what
that module learned the hard way, and the counterpart of [36 — The operator's agent on a machine](36-the-operators-agent-on-a-machine.md),
which is the consumer on every node.
## 1. What it is
A module, `claude-licence-manager`, holding the mesh-scoped seat **`anthropic-licence-manager`**. One
holder, on the node the operator assigns it to — the control node is the natural one, and nothing in the
definition says so. It requires a database for its own store and the bus; it claims the seat; it serves
the seat's verbs. It has no port, no route, no file under anyone's home.
Its store holds four things:
| table | holds |
|---|---|
| **licences** | name, kind (`subscription` or `api-key`), the account's identity (id, address, organisation) once adopted, the grant encrypted at rest, when the access token expires, when the refresh token expires, consecutive failures, the refresh lease, when a person was last notified |
| **bindings** | one row per consumer: kind (`node-agent`, `node-session`, `worker`), its key (the node, or the node and the worker), the licence, or *inherit* |
| **usage** | the vendor's readings per licence per period, raw beside normalised ([ADR 0054](../../02-DECISIONS/0054-model-usage-is-recorded-at-two-grains.md)) |
| **audit** | every switch, adoption, refusal and drift, with who asked |
**The grants are encrypted with a key the vault made for the manager** — its one `secret` requirement.
The vault keeps that key; the manager keeps the grants. That is ADR 0050's carve-out, one module, one
node, the long-lived grants only.
## 2. The licences it manages today
Two subscription accounts and one API key. They differ in kind and the manager treats them so:
| kind | what the grant is | refresh | what a node is handed | how the agent uses it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `subscription` | an OAuth grant: an access token that lives hours and a refresh token that lives weeks | the manager rotates it, alone | the access token only | written into the agent's credentials file by the agent module, as the operator |
| `api-key` | a key the operator obtained from the vendor | none; a new key is a new adoption | the key | served to the agent through its key-helper setting; nothing is written under the home |
## 3. Keeping a grant alive
Carried from the predecessor, where each rule was earned by an incident:
- **One rotation source.** Only this module calls the vendor's token endpoint. An OAuth refresh is
presumed to rotate the refresh token, so a second refresher presenting the old one would kill the
grant; whether that presumption holds is to be measured in the lab, and the design is safe either way.
- **A lease per licence**, taken in the store before the row is read. A duplicate run sees the token its
predecessor just wrote, finds hours of life on it, and does nothing.
- **An expiry floor and a cadence.** Within an hour of expiry a refresh must happen; otherwise a grant is
rotated once it is older than a declared setting, so a node that misses one rotation still holds hours
of life and a broken refresh surfaces in minutes rather than the next morning.
- **Failure is counted and escalated once.** Consecutive failures are recorded; past a threshold a
notification is emitted, and at most once a day while it stays broken — the predecessor sent one alarm
411 times in 35 hours and the incident went unnoticed inside its own alarm.
- **A refresh token's own expiry is warned about three days ahead**, because the only remedy is a person
logging in again.
- **The vendor's reason is logged**, never only the status code: a malformed request and a revoked grant
both answer 400, and the predecessor built three concurrency fixes for a bug that was a wrong client id.
## 4. Handing a token to a node
**The manager starts every exchange** (ADR 0183's dated note of 2026-10-03): the agent module is a
tools bundle, which answers and calls nothing. The manager asks each bound node's module for its public
key the first time and keeps it. From then on:
- **On rotation**, the manager calls `claude-code.apply@<node>` on every node bound to the rotated
licence, with the new token sealed to that node's module key. The module answers *applied*, or
*refused* and why, and the manager records it.
- **On a switch**, the same call with the other licence's token, and the binding is the authority: the
module applies a bind without comparing expiries, because across two licences the numbers are
unrelated.
- **On a schedule**, every few minutes, the manager visits each bound node: a node whose token is near
expiry, or that did not answer last time, is handed its current token. A node that was away is
served when it is back, with nothing for it to ask.
- **Never as an event.** What the manager emits names the licence and the outcome and carries no token.
A node whose module does not answer for its key cannot be handed a token, and the manager says so by name
rather than falling silent. A node whose module refuses — a wrong identity, a stale grant within one
lineage — is recorded as drift and reported.
## 5. Who gets which licence
Three consumer kinds, the predecessor's touchpoints with their fallbacks:
| consumer | bound by | falls back to | if the bound licence cannot be served |
|---|---|---|---|
| **the node's interactive agent** | the node | nothing: an unbound node has no licence and the agent says so | keeps the last token, which expires within hours; a notification is emitted |
| **the mesh's session on a node** | the node, for that session | the node's agent licence | refused |
| **a worker** | the worker | the node's session licence, then the node's | refused: a worker never borrows a person's account |
**One agent directory per machine, shared by every interactive session**, so a node's binding is the
licence of all its sessions at once. A worker is a consumer of its own because it runs from a home of its
own, with its own agent directory and credentials file, which the agent module on that node writes for
it as it writes the operator's — the predecessor ran its agents exactly so.
**Binding is a person's act through the seat's verbs**, listed by the console: `bind`, `switch`,
`release`. **Exhaustion is observed, not acted on**: usage is read every few minutes, a crossing of a
declared threshold in the five-hour window is notified once per crossing, and moving a consumer is the
operator's call. Switching remains a reaction, not a declaration
([ADR 0024](../../02-DECISIONS/0024-model-access-is-a-provision.md)), and an automated policy — move to the
least-used licence, stay off a dying one — is designed later if wanted, on the readings this module
already keeps.
## 6. Adopting a grant
A licence enters the mesh one of two ways, and the token never passes through a prompt, a terminal or an
argument:
- **From a node's login.** A person logs in on a node, as they always have. On its next visit the manager
asks that node's module for a waiting login, giving its own public key; the module answers with the
full grant sealed to it and the account's identity read from the agent's own state file. The manager adopts it into the licence the node is bound to **only if the
identity matches** that licence's recorded account; a licence not yet identified is identified by its
first adoption; a mismatch is refused and notified, because the predecessor once filed one account's
grant into another's row this way.
- **An API key** is delivered to the manager by the operator through the seat's `adopt` verb from a file
on the manager's node, never as an argument.
## 7. What it emits and serves
**Events**, no secret in any: `licence.rotated`, `licence.switched`, `licence.adopted`,
`licence.failing`, `licence.refused`, `usage.read` — the audit logger records them all.
**The seat's verbs**, the contract every future holder must serve: `licences` (each with kind,
identity, expiry, failures, who is bound), `bindings`, `bind`, `switch`, `release`, `refresh` (now, one
or all), `usage` (current and history), `adopt`, and `visit` (reconcile one node now). A node's key and
a consumer's token are not seat verbs: the manager asks the node, by the agent module's own tools.
## 8. Settings
The refresh cadence; the usage threshold; the notification cooldown. Each declared with a default, so
one definition serves and one mesh may differ.
## How it is checked
| Check | Defends |
|---|---|
| two refresh runs started together rotate one grant once; the second does nothing and says so | ADR 0183, one rotation source |
| every event the manager emits is free of any token; the hand-over opens only with the receiving module's key | ADR 0183, to-be 32 §10 |
| a worker bound to a dead licence is refused, never answered with another licence's token | ADR 0183, the fallbacks |
| a grant offered with a mismatching identity is refused and one notification emitted | ADR 0183, attribution |
| a failing licence notifies once, and once a day after, not once per tick | §3 |
| the console lists the seat's verbs and `switch` changes a workstation's token end to end | ADR 0132, the exit of the build |
## What this does not settle
- An automated switch on exhaustion (§5).
- Whether an OAuth refresh token is single-use; the lab measures it, and §3 holds either way.
- How the mesh's own session and a worker read their token on a node once those exist
([to-be 15](15-the-agent-session.md), [ADR 0003](../../02-DECISIONS/0003-agents-are-persistent-employees.md)):
the agent module on that node is their local source, and the reading is theirs to design.
## References
- [ADR 0183](../../02-DECISIONS/0183-the-anthropic-licence-manager-is-a-module-and-hands-tokens-to-the-agent-over-the-bus.md) — the decision
- [36 — The operator's agent on a machine](36-the-operators-agent-on-a-machine.md) — the consumer on every node
- [14 — Model access](14-model-access.md) — the vendor-blind provision this sits beside
- the predecessor's `claude-licences` module: the lease, the floor, the cadence, the cooldown, the identity guard — read 2026-10-02