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jschoubben 941b920bd7 Issue 087: a machine states its host only when the mesh sends it something
Measured live. All four machines run the identical host binary — same
digest, installed within eighteen seconds — and at first only one reported
a version, which read as a difference where there was none.

A machine publishes a report after an apply. The five-minute reconcile
publishes nothing, because it is the machine keeping itself as declared
rather than answering anything. So a current, idle machine never says, and
the mesh cannot tell that from a machine running something ancient.
Confirmed by pushing: not reported, then 04a27ca.

Enough for the purpose, not enough for the claim. For deciding whether a
new declaration field is safe it is sufficient — pushing is what the mesh
is about to do, and the answer arrives with the act. For knowing what the
mesh runs it is not, and "not reported" is worded as "nobody has asked
recently" for that reason.

Making a heartbeat carry it would close the gap and would change what a
heartbeat is — a bare word that the node is there, deliberately carrying
nothing else. Left alone rather than widened in passing.
2026-09-30 09:09:10 +02:00

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# 087 — resolved: the mesh knows which host runs a machine
*2026-09-30.*
## The field existed and was thrown away on arrival
The machine has reported its host version since
[ADR 0141](../../02-DECISIONS/0141-the-host-delivers-its-own-successor.md) — `Host` on the report, with
a comment saying why it must be there: *"without it nothing can say a machine is behind."*
**The controller's own copy of the report did not have the field.** Two structs describe one message,
one on each side of the wire, and only the sending side had it — so it unmarshalled into nothing and the
mesh could not answer a question the machine had been answering for a week. That is the whole of this
issue's mechanism, and it is worth stating plainly because neither side was wrong on its own.
## What it says now
`node show` names it per machine:
```
last heard from here
host 2026-09-30-0214
```
`not reported — this machine has not said since the mesh began keeping it` where the mesh has not been
told, because a machine that has not said is a different thing from a machine running nothing.
`status` names the machines that are behind another:
```
1 machine(s) run an older host than another machine does:
ace 2026-09-29-0113
the newest any machine reports is 2026-09-30-0214. A host refuses a declaration carrying a
field it does not know, whole — so a new field reaches these machines last
```
## Disagreement, not staleness, and that is deliberate
The open questions asked whether the controller should refuse to send a declaration a node cannot
parse. It cannot yet, honestly: **nothing delivers a host version** (ADR 0141 is accepted and not
built, which is [issue 142](../142-the-host-is-the-one-thing-the-mesh-does-not-deliver/00-report.md)),
so the mesh holds no canonical current version and "behind" has no fixed point to be behind.
What it can say truthfully is that these machines do not all run the same host, and which is newest of
the ones it has been told about. That is the fact that matters before a declaration gains a field: **the
oldest host in the mesh is what the mesh may send.**
Two deliberate refusals to guess:
- **A machine that has reported nothing is not called behind.** It may be running anything. `node show`
says it has not said, per machine, which is the honest form.
- **Versions compare as strings.** That suits the timestamps and commits this mesh uses and is wrong
for a scheme where `10` sorts before `9`. Said in the code at the place that would have to learn,
rather than left as a surprise.
## Measured on the mesh, and one limitation it exposed
All four machines run the identical host binary — same digest, installed within eighteen seconds of each
other — and at first only one reported its version. The other three said *not reported*, which read as a
difference between machines where there was none.
**A machine states its host version only when the mesh sends it a declaration.** The report is published
after an apply; the periodic reconcile that runs every five minutes publishes nothing, because it is the
machine keeping itself as declared rather than answering anything. So a machine that is current and idle
never says, and the mesh cannot distinguish that from a machine running something ancient.
Confirmed by pushing: before, `not reported`; after, `04a27ca` — the same version the machine that had
been pushed already reported.
```
novox host 04a27ca
shanks host 04a27ca
g14 host 04a27ca
ace host not reported — this machine has not said since the mesh began keeping it
```
`ace` has not been pushed since the field existed; it is adopted and parked.
**This is enough for the purpose and not enough for the claim.** For deciding whether a new declaration
field is safe it is sufficient, because pushing is what the mesh is about to do anyway and the answer
arrives with the act. For *knowing what the mesh is running*, it is not: a long-idle machine's entry is
as old as its last push, and the honest reading of `not reported` is "nobody has asked recently" rather
than "this machine is silent". The words say the first, which is why they are those words.
Making a heartbeat carry it would close the gap and is a change to what a heartbeat is — a bare word
that the node is there, deliberately carrying nothing else. Left alone rather than widened in passing.
## The open questions, answered as far as they can be
- *Should a node report the version of its host?* It already did. The gap was the reading.
- *Should the mesh refuse to send a field no node understands yet, or refuse per node and say so?*
Neither, yet — refusing needs the mesh to know which fields need which version, which is the third
question below and is not answered here. What it does is make the disagreement visible before
somebody adds a field.
- *Is there a general shape — a declaration saying which version of the host it needs?* Still open, and
now cheaper to answer: the versions are recorded, so a minimum-version field on a declaration has
something to compare against. It belongs with
[issue 107](../107-a-declaration-carries-no-order/00-report.md), which wants to add a field and is the
first thing this makes safe.