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hq/04-ISSUES/117-a-modules-own-code-is-a-container-and-a-process/00-report.md
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jschoubben 53b94c51bb The pointers back from what yesterday's records changed, which I missed twice
Three records were left describing a mechanism a new record had moved,
and a reader arrives at them by following a citation: 0066 still said a
routed name is written into every container after 0148 replaced that with
resolution; 0016 still read as though the lab were the test bed after
0149; and issues 109 and 135 said nothing about 0148 ending the copying
that 135's own fix made comparable. Each was a citation leading to the
wrong answer in a record that was not wrong about anything it decided.

This is the second time in one session. The playbook rule I added last
round did not stop it, so the convention is now written where the record
conventions live, with the shape to use and three worked examples — and
with the honest note that it is NOT machine-checked and cannot be from
`extends:` alone: 102 records extend another, 87 have no back-reference,
and that is correct, because extending usually means building on a
context. Making it mechanical means a record declaring the relationship
in frontmatter, which is a schema change and is not mine to decide.

Also: designs 18 and 20 claimed `updated:` dates from before I edited
them, and 117's `fixed-by` gained the commit beside the record.
2026-09-30 00:47:19 +02:00

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---
status: resolved
opened: 2026-09-25
located-in: [hq, mesh-catalog modules/showcase, mesh-sdk src/tools/index.ts, mesh-tools]
fixed-by: hq 83791f0 (PR 196) — ADR 0150: a module's own code runs as supervised processes under the module's one account; designs 18 and 20 now cite it, and ADR 0047 carries a dated note pointing at it
amended-design:
---
# 117 — A module's own code is a container in one record and a process in another
## What was observed
Asked what the "sidecar" is — the second container a code-carrying module runs beside its
service — and whether a supervised process would do instead. Reading the records to answer it,
the repository answers both ways, and nothing reconciles them.
| record | status | what runs a module's own code |
|---|---|---|
| [ADR 0047](../../02-DECISIONS/0047-a-module-runs-its-code-as-its-own-process-with-its-own-account.md) | **accepted**, 2026-09-04 | "a **container**, the tool runtime carrying that module's compiled code" — one module, one process, one account; events and tools in that same process, "not a second one to scope and seal" |
| [`01-to-be/18-building-a-module.md`](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/18-building-a-module.md) | proposed, 2026-09-21 | a resource type table in which `container` is "an image" and **`process`** is "**its own code**, in three modes", whose default mode is "a unit restarted when it exits", supervised by the machine |
| [`01-to-be/20-writing-a-module.md`](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/20-writing-a-module.md) | proposed, 2026-09-21 | one module declaring **four** `process` resources — events, tools, provisioner, a scheduled ingest — each with its own `run` argv, and the sentence "it is why these are `process` rather than four containers" |
Three disagreements, not one:
1. **Container or unit.** ADR 0047 chose a container and said why: a node-wide runtime loading
every module's code could not hold a per-module account, so the runtime is per-module. The
design docs choose a supervised unit running an argv and give no reason, because they do not
record that they are choosing.
2. **One process or several.** ADR 0047's "one module, one process, one account" is the whole
content of its second and third sections. The worked guide declares four for one module and
presents four as the point.
3. **Whether the record was consulted at all.** Neither design doc names ADR 0047 in
`decisions:`. No record supersedes or extends it on this. **The string `process` as a resource
type appears in no decision record** — the shape exists only in two `proposed` design docs.
Meanwhile the thing as built is the container. [ADR 0029](../../02-DECISIONS/0029-a-network-is-a-shape-because-an-action-cannot-be-undone.md)
records that "anything that is a service plus a sidecar currently has to publish a port to talk
to itself," which is one of the things the host's `network` shape was added for.
[Issue 113's diagnosis](../113-the-object-stores-images-were-withdrawn-upstream/01-diagnosis.md)
found a catalogue module declaring "two container resources," the second a runtime sidecar
"pinned at an all-zeros digest, meaning nothing was ever published for it."
[Issue 095](../095-a-module-assigned-after-genesis-has-no-broker-account/00-report.md) is a
sidecar crash-looping on a credential while its service served correctly.
[ADR 0093](../../02-DECISIONS/0093-a-fixture-that-runs-a-modules-runtime-carries-its-name.md)
records that a bed wanting "a sidecar without its server raises the server."
### And the word is in no glossary
"Sidecar" appears sixteen times across five records — two decisions and three issues. It is
absent from [`00-META/glossary.md`](../../00-META/glossary.md), and absent from every document
under [`03-DESIGN/`](../../03-DESIGN/), in both layers. ADR 0047, which creates the thing, never
uses the word; it says "runtime process" and "runtime container". The glossary's own rule is that
"a new name for an existing thing lands here first, in the same change that introduces it in
code," and the page exists because "the terms kept drifting in conversation." A reader asking
what the sidecar is has nowhere in the design layer to look, which is how this was found.
## Why it matters beyond this instance
- **A module author reading the current guide writes a `process`; the catalogue as built declares
a `container`.** [`20-writing-a-module.md`](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/20-writing-a-module.md) is
a worked guide with a manifest in it. Whichever of the two is wrong, somebody follows it.
- **The cost of the container shape is paid in four places and totalled in none.** A published
image per code-carrying module, a network so a module can reach itself, a bed that cannot run a
runtime without raising the server it manages, and a credential failure that presents as the
module's own bug. Each record argues its own piece is worth paying. No record puts them beside
the alternative.
- **Both shapes carry a cost the other does not, and neither is written down.** A container
carries its own interpreter; a `process` declaring `run: ["node", "index.js"]` needs an
interpreter present on the machine, which is the machine dependency the statically linked host
([ADR 0005](../../02-DECISIONS/0005-the-node-host.md)) exists to avoid. And `run` is an argv,
where [ADR 0005](../../02-DECISIONS/0005-the-node-host.md) refuses `action` because the link may
not carry a command — a refusal [`18-building-a-module.md`](../../03-DESIGN/01-to-be/18-building-a-module.md)
restates on the same page that it introduces `process`.
- **This is the repository's own named failure mode, in its own records.** `cycle.py` enforces
that a to-be doc names *at least one* decision. Both docs do, so both pass, while introducing a
resource type no decision records and contradicting an accepted one. The rule is "no design
without a decision"; the check is "no design without *a* decision." An unenforced rule is
indistinguishable from a wrong one, and these two documents are what that gap looks like when
something walks through it.
## Open questions
- Which is the decision — container or supervised unit? If the design docs are right, ADR 0047
needs superseding rather than quietly outliving. If ADR 0047 is right, two proposed documents
and a worked manifest describe a resource type that does not exist.
- Is one account per module satisfied by a per-module *unit* as well as a per-module *container*?
ADR 0047's argument rules out a node-wide runtime sharing one account. It does not appear to
rule out a unit holding one scoped credential, and nothing has said so either way.
- If several processes for one module are right, what holds the accounts? ADR 0047 refused "a
second one to scope and seal" for events beside tools. Four processes are four somethings.
- How does a `process` get its interpreter, and does declaring one reintroduce the machine
dependency the host is built to avoid?
- Is `run` an argv the link may carry, given `action` is refused for being one? If the answer is
that a `process` reconciles and an `action` does not, that distinction is not written down.
- What is the thing called, and where does the design layer describe it? Whichever shape wins, no
document in either layer currently says a code-carrying module runs a second thing beside its
service.
- **How would this have been caught?** A decision and a design doc disagreeing on a resource type
is mechanically checkable: the resource types a design doc names are a closed set, and every
member of it either appears in a decision or does not. Whether that check is worth writing is
part of this issue, not settled by it.
## Answered (2026-09-30)
[ADR 0150](../../02-DECISIONS/0150-a-modules-own-code-runs-as-supervised-processes-under-one-account.md)
settles all three disagreements, and the design documents win two of them:
1. **Container or unit — a supervised process.** ADR 0047's argument never required a container. It
argued for a runtime *per module*, because a node-wide one could not hold a per-module account and
per-module runtimes on one tool key would be handed calls for tools they do not have. A unit per
module satisfies that exactly, and a unit runs as an account. The container was the mechanism to
hand. [ADR 0142](../../02-DECISIONS/0142-the-mesh-delivers-its-own-components-as-binaries.md) had
already gone the same way for the mesh's own components, and a module is not a container.
2. **One process or several — several, under one account.** 0047's "one module, one process, one
account" carried its weight in the last clause; its stated worry was "not a second one to scope and
seal", which is about a second *identity*. Processes sharing the module's one account create none.
What a module may not have is two accounts.
3. **Whether the record was consulted — fixed rather than answered.** Designs 18 and 20 now name 0150
in `decisions:`, and 0047 carries a dated note saying where its hosting form was settled, so neither
door leads to the wrong answer any more.
**What this does not fix.** A module's code delivered as a binary is behind the same gap as the host's
own ([ADR 0141](../../02-DECISIONS/0141-the-host-delivers-its-own-successor.md), accepted and not
built): a container's code arrives by `docker pull` and this does not, so until delivery exists such a
module is one somebody places by hand. 0150 records that as the cost of the decision, unpaid.