jschoubben
eab4598494
ADR 0016 makes a lab node a virtual machine, and its reasoning is fidelity: a node boots a stock image and runs the real install, so it has to be a real machine or the thing under test is not the thing that ships. That reasoning does not reach a router. Nothing under test runs on one, it holds no identity, the mesh never installs anything on it, and no assertion is ever made about its internals. It exists so packets behave the way they behave in the world, which is the definition of scenery. So a router is a system container. What it must reproduce is kernel behaviour — translation, connection tracking, filtering, forwarding — and a container has the same kernel. Verified before deciding rather than assumed. In a plain unprivileged container: ip_forward and ipv6 forwarding both settable, nftables masquerade accepted and listed back, and the conntrack timeouts that mapping_ttl depends on both writable. No privileged mode, no nesting, no capability grants. Rejected letting the hypervisor provide NAT, on a stronger ground than speed: it makes the lab provide what the declaration is supposed to own, and it cannot express a mapping that expires, a gateway that refuses to forward, or policy between siblings. The model would shrink to fit the tool. The distinction is now load-bearing and has to stay legible: node means something under test, scenery means something that makes the test real. If the mesh ever installs anything on a router, it has become a node and this record no longer covers it.
02-DECISIONS
Architecture decision records — the "why" trail behind the rules in
00-META and the specifications in 03-DESIGN.
Numbered 02 because a decision precedes the design it authorises. Research concludes,
the decision is recorded here, and only then is the design written. Following the folder
numbers walks the process in the order it happens.
One file per decision, numbered, never deleted. A superseded record has its status: changed
and gains a pointer to what replaced it — its text is never edited. The reasoning that was
rejected is the expensive half to rediscover.
The records run in the order the decisions were taken, oldest first.
Every decision is a record. There is no ledger and no index file — if a decision is worth
recording it is worth a record, and if it is not worth a record it is not recorded
(ADR 0026). A "decision" small enough to be one line is
almost always a rule, and a rule belongs in
00-META/how-we-build.md, where it is enforced and keeps the
incident that earned it.
Frontmatter
---
status: proposed | accepted | superseded
date: YYYY-MM-DD # when the decision was taken, not when it was written down
deciders: name
reconstructed: true|false # true when the record was written after the fact from evidence
superseded-by: # 02-DECISIONS/NNNN-....md, when status is superseded
extends: # 02-DECISIONS/NNNN-....md, when this record widens an earlier one
---
Body
# N. Title in plain language
## Context what was true, with evidence
## Considered Options numbered, each with why it was rejected
## Decision what was decided
## Consequences what follows, including what got harder
## References commits, pull requests, knowledge-base entries, prior art
State evidence, not assertion. "Zero of 124 modules declare brain as a dependency"
outranks "the dependency rule is not followed".
Reconstructed records
Records 0001–0014 were written on 2026-08-23, after the decisions they describe. Records 0015 onward were taken as records. Those
decisions were taken in implementation rather than in a document; the records state what was
decided and the evidence it was decided from, and each carries reconstructed: true and says
so in its first lines.
A reconstructed record is not a transcript. Where the deliberation is not recoverable, the options section states what the alternatives were and why the chosen one won on the evidence available — not a discussion that did not happen. Where a date is not establishable it says so rather than guessing.
Index
The index is generated, not maintained — run the hq-status skill, which reads the
frontmatter of every record. A hand-written index drifts from the folder it describes, and
this one had already done so after a single addition.