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hq/04-ISSUES/024-a-lab-run-stalls-before-the-host-is-placed/00-report.md
T
jschoubben 36d9b38a0d An issue is open, diagnosing, located, resolved or wontfix — nothing else
The playbook, the README and the status skill knew five statuses; the cycle check
knew a sixth, 'fixed', and not 'wontfix'. Eleven issues sat in the sixth for weeks
with their fixes shipped, one step short of closed. They are resolved; the check
refuses the word from now on and accepts the one the playbook allows.
2026-09-21 17:38:17 +02:00

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---
status: resolved
opened: 2026-09-01
located-in: [mesh-lab]
fixed-by: mesh-lab 3503ad9
amended-design:
---
# 024 — A run stalls before the host is placed, and says nothing while it does
## Symptom
The first scenario of the end-to-end suite raises its machines and then stops. Observed twice on
2026-09-01, both times after the rebuild step grew:
- **Once mid-run**, during the rotation test: the suite had reported thirteen passes, then the
process ended with no summary, no failure and no receipt.
- **Once from the start**: `a bare machine becomes a mesh` ran for **35 minutes** against a
measured 4.5, produced no output at all, and was still running when it was stopped by hand.
Both machines were `RUNNING` throughout. The second one was interrogated directly: the anchor VM
answered, and had **no `mesh-host` log and no containers** — so the run had not reached placing
the host. It was stuck earlier, in stocking the scenario's registry.
## What is not the cause
- **Not memory.** 84 GiB available, no OOM in the kernel log.
- **Not the daemon.** `incus exec` into the stalled machine answered immediately.
- **Not the changes under test.** The credential work is applied after the host is placed, and the
host was never placed.
## What changed just before — *and it was not the cause*
The rebuild step had gone from two artifacts to six, and every image is pushed into the scenario's
registry, which looked like where the stall sat. That was written down as a coincidence rather
than a diagnosis, and it is as well: **stocking takes 34 seconds and always did.** Timed directly,
eight images, before anything was changed.
The suspicion was the ordinary kind — the thing that changed most recently looks guilty — and the
thing that changed had nothing to do with it.
## Why it matters more than a slow test
**A stall is indistinguishable from work.** The suite prints nothing between starting a scenario
and finishing its first test, so four and a half minutes and thirty-five look identical from the
outside — and the operator's only recourse is to guess, which is precisely how a workstation was
left unbootable in August by killing a package manager that was working.
The first stall is worse: the process ended *silently* after thirteen passes. No summary, no
receipt, nothing that says the run was cut short. A run that stops without saying so is a run
somebody may believe.
## What a fix has to give
- **Progress while stocking**, so a long step is visibly a long step. Bytes moved, images pushed,
anything that changes.
- **A receipt when a run is cut short**, saying how far it got. `lastrun` already refuses to guess;
what is missing is it being written at all when the process dies mid-run.
- **A stated timeout on stocking**, so a stall ends as a failure with a reason rather than as a
process somebody eventually kills.
## The cause
**The registry machine was addressed by hand and every other machine was not.**
Machines get a systemd-networkd unit with a static `Address=`, so networkd finishes configuring
the link and reports it `configured`. The registry instead ran `ip addr add` inline. An address
put on a link that way leaves networkd still waiting to configure something it was never told
about, so the link sits at `configuring` — and `systemd-networkd-wait-online` has
`TimeoutStartUSec=infinity`.
So `network-online.target` is never reached, and **everything ordered after it never starts.** On
these machines that is Docker. `docker load` then blocks on a socket whose daemon is queued behind
a target that will never come, and the three bounded timeouts around it — save, push, load — stack
to thirty-five minutes.
Measured on one scenario, before and after:
| | before | after |
|---|---|---|
| the registry's link | `configuring` | `configured` |
| `docker.service` | inactive, 5 jobs pending | active, no jobs |
| the raise | never finished | **87.5 s** |
These machines have **no DHCP by design** — a scenario is a closed address space and the
declaration owns the addresses — so nothing was ever going to complete that wait.
## Fixed
- **The registry is addressed the way every other machine is**, through the same helper.
- **Placing an image waits for the container runtime** and refuses after 120s, naming what systemd
is still waiting on. A stall becomes a failure that says why.
- **The end-to-end test passes `onProgress`.** The raise reported every step and the test threw it
away, which is why thirty-five minutes of silence and four minutes of silence looked the same.
The suite then ran to completion: **23 of 24**, the one failure a check of its own that flagged
`/var/lib/mesh/builder/broker` as a credential because `/` is in the base64 alphabet. Fixed with
it.
## Also learned, at some cost
**A redirected log lags.** Node block-buffers stdout when it is a file, so `> run.log` sits
unchanged for minutes while the run is fine. That was read as a stall twice — the second time
immediately after the real fix, where a buffering artifact argues the fix did not work. The
machines answer instantly and are the source of truth. *"I cannot see progress" is not evidence of
no progress.*