Give /etc/resolv.conf to the uplink's holder (hq ADR 0223)

The program that manages a machine's network is the one that would rewrite
the resolver file, so its module now writes it: networkmanager,
systemd-networkd and dhcpcd render the same template from the resolver's
holders. resolv-conf declares nothing for one release, so every machine
hands the file over in one apply; it is removed once unassigned everywhere.
This commit is contained in:
jochen
2026-10-05 23:39:13 +02:00
parent 0515db043a
commit 73d6a51325
6 changed files with 53 additions and 21 deletions
+14 -8
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@@ -2,17 +2,24 @@
The uplink seat's module for a machine whose own network is dhcpcd's (novox/hq ADR 0117). It
asks two things of dhcpcd, and nothing else: leave the resolver file to the mesh, and leave the
private network's interface alone. It never declares an interface, an address, a route, a
wireless network or its credentials — the link dhcpcd keeps is the only channel the mesh reaches
the machine over.
private network's interface alone — and it writes that resolver file itself (ADR 0223). It never
declares an interface, an address, a route, a wireless network or its credentials — the link
dhcpcd keeps is the only channel the mesh reaches the machine over.
## What it writes
`/etc/resolv.conf`, whole: every resolver of the mesh by its private address — this machine's own
first when it holds one — and `options timeout:1 attempts:2 edns0`, rendered by the mesh from the
holders of `mesh-dns-resolver`. The same file every uplink module writes. Not dhcpcd's own static
`domain_name_servers`: dhcpcd writes the file only through its hook, with its own header, and reads
its configuration only at its next start, so a change to the mesh's resolvers would not reach the
file until then.
Two lines into `/etc/dhcpcd.conf`, as the mesh's marked region (`into: block`) — dhcpcd reads no
drop-in directory, so the mesh writes into its one file rather than over it (ADR 0102):
- `nohook resolv.conf` — dhcpcd's resolv.conf hook rewrites `/etc/resolv.conf` on every lease it
takes or renews, which would silently replace the resolver `resolv-conf` names.
takes or renews, which would silently replace the resolvers this module writes there.
- `denyinterfaces mesh0` — dhcpcd never asks for a lease on the private network's interface, and
never takes it down. dhcpcd leaves a point-to-point interface alone by default; this says so
rather than relying on it.
@@ -32,12 +39,11 @@ a restart drops the lease. So the two lines take effect at **dhcpcd's next start
On an adopted machine that is normally no gap: the predecessor wrote the same `nohook` line, and
it is already in force. **On a machine that was not adopted, it is one:** until dhcpcd next
starts (a reboot, or the operator restarting it in a window of their choosing), a lease renewal
still rewrites `/etc/resolv.conf`, and `resolv-conf` puts it back at the next push. Assign this
module before `resolv-conf` on such a machine, and restart dhcpcd once, by hand, when losing the
link for a moment is acceptable.
still rewrites `/etc/resolv.conf`, and this module puts it back at the next push. Restart dhcpcd
once, by hand, when losing the link for a moment is acceptable.
## One manager per machine
It claims `the-uplink`: a machine runs one network manager, and assigning a second module that
It claims `node-uplink`: a machine runs one network manager, and assigning a second module that
claims the seat is refused. Assigning this one to a machine whose network is NetworkManager's
installs the package and writes the two lines, and starts nothing.
+10 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
{
"module": "dhcpcd",
"version": "1",
"requires": [
"wildcard-resolution"
],
"capabilities": [
"package-manager",
"service-manager",
@@ -12,6 +15,12 @@
"scope": "node"
}
],
"facts": {
"resolvers": {
"path": "/etc/resolv.conf",
"template": "# Managed by the mesh, and written by the module holding this machine's uplink:\n# the program that manages the machine's network would otherwise rewrite this\n# file on every change of network, so its holder is the one that writes it\n# (novox/hq ADR 0117, ADR 0223). Replaced on every push; edit nothing here.\n#\n# Every resolver of the mesh, by address, and nothing else (novox/hq ADR 0223) \u2014\n# this machine's own first when it holds one, then the others by name. Each\n# answers the mesh's names from the same roster and forwards every other name, so\n# whichever answers first gives the one answer. There is no public resolver here:\n# a C library that asks every listed server at once and takes the first reply \u2014\n# musl, so every Alpine container \u2014 took a public resolver's \"no such name\" for\n# a mesh name and failed. A machine that reaches none of these has no names until\n# it does. Containers copy these lines from their machine.\n{{range index .Holders \"mesh-dns-resolver\"}}nameserver {{.Address}}\n{{end}}options timeout:1 attempts:2 edns0\n"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"id": "package",
@@ -25,7 +34,7 @@
"mode": "0644",
"into": "block",
"at": "start",
"content": "# The mesh's two lines (module dhcpcd, novox/hq ADR 0117). Global options, so\n# kept above any interface line; read at dhcpcd's next start.\nnohook resolv.conf\ndenyinterfaces mesh0\n"
"content": "# The mesh's two lines (module dhcpcd, novox/hq ADR 0117, ADR 0223): the\n# resolver file is this module's, written whole beside this file. Global\n# options, so kept above any interface line; read at dhcpcd's next start.\nnohook resolv.conf\ndenyinterfaces mesh0\n"
}
]
}
+10 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
{
"module": "networkmanager",
"version": "1",
"requires": [
"wildcard-resolution"
],
"capabilities": [
"package-manager",
"service-manager",
@@ -12,6 +15,12 @@
"scope": "node"
}
],
"facts": {
"resolvers": {
"path": "/etc/resolv.conf",
"template": "# Managed by the mesh, and written by the module holding this machine's uplink:\n# the program that manages the machine's network would otherwise rewrite this\n# file on every change of network, so its holder is the one that writes it\n# (novox/hq ADR 0117, ADR 0223). Replaced on every push; edit nothing here.\n#\n# Every resolver of the mesh, by address, and nothing else (novox/hq ADR 0223) \u2014\n# this machine's own first when it holds one, then the others by name. Each\n# answers the mesh's names from the same roster and forwards every other name, so\n# whichever answers first gives the one answer. There is no public resolver here:\n# a C library that asks every listed server at once and takes the first reply \u2014\n# musl, so every Alpine container \u2014 took a public resolver's \"no such name\" for\n# a mesh name and failed. A machine that reaches none of these has no names until\n# it does. Containers copy these lines from their machine.\n{{range index .Holders \"mesh-dns-resolver\"}}nameserver {{.Address}}\n{{end}}options timeout:1 attempts:2 edns0\n"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"id": "package",
@@ -23,7 +32,7 @@
"type": "file",
"path": "/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/50-mesh.conf",
"mode": "0644",
"content": "# Managed by the mesh (module networkmanager). Replaced on every push; edit the\n# catalogue instead.\n#\n# This machine's uplink is NetworkManager's, and this file is the whole of what\n# the mesh asks of it (novox/hq ADR 0117): leave the resolver file to the mesh,\n# and leave the private network's interface alone. Nothing more. The mesh never\n# declares a connection profile, an address, a route, a wireless network or its\n# credentials \u2014 those are joined at the machine, by the person using it, and\n# the link they make is the only channel the mesh reaches this machine over. A\n# push that got a link wrong could not be undone by the next one.\n#\n# A drop-in of the mesh's own, beside NetworkManager.conf and whatever else the\n# operator keeps in this directory. NetworkManager reads the files here sorted by\n# name and a later one wins a key it sets again \u2014 so a file of the operator's\n# that sorts after this one (any name starting with a letter does) and sets dns=\n# or unmanaged-devices= overrides it. That is the operator's to decide, and the\n# reason this file sets nothing but the two keys it must.\n#\n# NetworkManager itself is the machine's: the mesh never starts, stops, enables\n# or disables it (its service is declared with no state), because stopping it\n# takes every link down, this machine's channel to the mesh included \u2014 and a\n# module unassigned by mistake must not be able to do that. When this file\n# changes, a running NetworkManager is reloaded (its D-Bus Reload call, which\n# re-reads its configuration \u2014 NetworkManager(8)), never restarted.\n\n[main]\n# The resolver file is the mesh's: resolv-conf writes /etc/resolv.conf and names\n# the mesh's resolver. Without this line NetworkManager rewrites that file on\n# every connectivity change \u2014 every network joined, every lease renewed \u2014\n# and the mesh's resolver is silently replaced while every surface of the mesh\n# still reads green. none: \"NetworkManager will not modify resolv.conf. This\n# implies rc-manager unmanaged\" (NetworkManager.conf(5), 1.58). On an adopted\n# machine the predecessor wrote the same line in a file of its own; both say one\n# thing, and the predecessor's is retired by hand after the take.\ndns=none\n\n[keyfile]\n# mesh0 is the private network's interface: the mesh brings it up and the mesh\n# alone configures it. A manager that considers every interface its own could\n# try to configure it, or tear it down on a profile change.\n#\n# unmanaged-devices rather than a [device-mesh0] section with managed=0, because\n# NetworkManager.conf(5) says a device unmanaged by this key \"is strictly\n# unmanaged and cannot be overruled by using the API like nmcli device set\n# $IFNAME managed yes\", while device*.managed \"can be overruled at runtime via\n# D-Bus\". The same page adds that device*.managed \"may be a better choice\" for\n# exactly those reasons \u2014 for an interface the operator might want to hand back\n# at runtime. For the mesh's own interface, strict is the point.\n#\n# += rather than =: the same page documents appending to a list-valued key set\n# earlier (\"plugins+=another-plugin\") as an extension of its key file format,\n# and unmanaged-devices is a device list. = would replace whatever devices the\n# operator already keeps NetworkManager away from; += adds this one to them\n# (novox/hq ADR 0102: a list is added to, never replaced). A file of the\n# operator's read after this one that sets the key with = replaces it again;\n# that is the operator's to decide.\nunmanaged-devices+=interface-name:mesh0\n"
"content": "# Managed by the mesh (module networkmanager). Replaced on every push; edit the\n# catalogue instead.\n#\n# This machine's uplink is NetworkManager's, and this file is the whole of what\n# the mesh asks of it (novox/hq ADR 0117): leave the resolver file to the mesh,\n# and leave the private network's interface alone. Nothing more. The mesh never\n# declares a connection profile, an address, a route, a wireless network or its\n# credentials \u2014 those are joined at the machine, by the person using it, and\n# the link they make is the only channel the mesh reaches this machine over. A\n# push that got a link wrong could not be undone by the next one.\n#\n# A drop-in of the mesh's own, beside NetworkManager.conf and whatever else the\n# operator keeps in this directory. NetworkManager reads the files here sorted by\n# name and a later one wins a key it sets again \u2014 so a file of the operator's\n# that sorts after this one (any name starting with a letter does) and sets dns=\n# or unmanaged-devices= overrides it. That is the operator's to decide, and the\n# reason this file sets nothing but the two keys it must.\n#\n# NetworkManager itself is the machine's: the mesh never starts, stops, enables\n# or disables it (its service is declared with no state), because stopping it\n# takes every link down, this machine's channel to the mesh included \u2014 and a\n# module unassigned by mistake must not be able to do that. When this file\n# changes, a running NetworkManager is reloaded (its D-Bus Reload call, which\n# re-reads its configuration \u2014 NetworkManager(8)), never restarted.\n\n[main]\n# The resolver file is the mesh's: this module writes /etc/resolv.conf itself,\n# listing the mesh's resolvers (novox/hq ADR 0223). Without this line\n# NetworkManager rewrites that file on\n# every connectivity change \u2014 every network joined, every lease renewed \u2014\n# and the mesh's resolver is silently replaced while every surface of the mesh\n# still reads green. none: \"NetworkManager will not modify resolv.conf. This\n# implies rc-manager unmanaged\" (NetworkManager.conf(5), 1.58). On an adopted\n# machine the predecessor wrote the same line in a file of its own; both say one\n# thing, and the predecessor's is retired by hand after the take.\n#\n# Not NetworkManager's own global DNS ([global-dns-domain-*] with rc-manager=file):\n# it writes its own header and composes the options line itself, so it cannot\n# write the mesh's file byte for byte, and the three uplink modules would write\n# three different files for one fact. dns=none, and the file declared beside it.\ndns=none\n\n[keyfile]\n# mesh0 is the private network's interface: the mesh brings it up and the mesh\n# alone configures it. A manager that considers every interface its own could\n# try to configure it, or tear it down on a profile change.\n#\n# unmanaged-devices rather than a [device-mesh0] section with managed=0, because\n# NetworkManager.conf(5) says a device unmanaged by this key \"is strictly\n# unmanaged and cannot be overruled by using the API like nmcli device set\n# $IFNAME managed yes\", while device*.managed \"can be overruled at runtime via\n# D-Bus\". The same page adds that device*.managed \"may be a better choice\" for\n# exactly those reasons \u2014 for an interface the operator might want to hand back\n# at runtime. For the mesh's own interface, strict is the point.\n#\n# += rather than =: the same page documents appending to a list-valued key set\n# earlier (\"plugins+=another-plugin\") as an extension of its key file format,\n# and unmanaged-devices is a device list. = would replace whatever devices the\n# operator already keeps NetworkManager away from; += adds this one to them\n# (novox/hq ADR 0102: a list is added to, never replaced). A file of the\n# operator's read after this one that sets the key with = replaces it again;\n# that is the operator's to decide.\nunmanaged-devices+=interface-name:mesh0\n"
},
{
"id": "service",
+8
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# resolv-conf — retiring
`/etc/resolv.conf` belongs to the module holding `node-uplink` (novox/hq ADR 0223): networkmanager,
systemd-networkd and dhcpcd each write it, listing the mesh's resolvers. This module declares
nothing any more. It stays in the catalogue for one release so that the file passes from it to the
uplink's holder in one apply on every machine — the host hands a whole file to the resource
declaring its path now, rather than removing it first. Once every machine has applied that, it is
unassigned everywhere, forgotten, and removed with the seat `node-resolver-config`.
+1 -10
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@@ -2,19 +2,10 @@
"module": "resolv-conf",
"version": "1",
"slug": "resolv",
"requires": [
"wildcard-resolution"
],
"claims": [
{
"name": "node-resolver-config",
"scope": "node"
}
],
"facts": {
"resolvers": {
"path": "/etc/resolv.conf",
"template": "# Managed by the mesh.\n#\n# The machine's network manager is told to leave this file alone by the module\n# holding its uplink, which the mesh requires beside this one (novox/hq ADR 0117,\n# 0220): without it, the first change of network would rewrite the file.\n#\n# Every resolver of the mesh, by address, and nothing else (novox/hq ADR 0223) —\n# this machine's own first when it holds one, then the others by name. Each\n# answers the mesh's names from the same roster and forwards every other name, so\n# whichever answers first gives the one answer. There is no public resolver here:\n# a C library that asks every listed server at once and takes the first reply —\n# musl, so every Alpine container — took a public resolver's \"no such name\" for\n# a mesh name and failed. A machine that reaches none of these has no names until\n# it does. Containers copy these lines from their machine.\n{{range index .Holders \"mesh-dns-resolver\"}}nameserver {{.Address}}\n{{end}}options timeout:1 attempts:2 edns0\n"
}
}
]
}
+10 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
{
"module": "systemd-networkd",
"version": "1",
"requires": [
"wildcard-resolution"
],
"capabilities": [
"service-manager",
"uplink-systemd-networkd"
@@ -11,13 +14,19 @@
"scope": "node"
}
],
"facts": {
"resolvers": {
"path": "/etc/resolv.conf",
"template": "# Managed by the mesh, and written by the module holding this machine's uplink:\n# the program that manages the machine's network would otherwise rewrite this\n# file on every change of network, so its holder is the one that writes it\n# (novox/hq ADR 0117, ADR 0223). Replaced on every push; edit nothing here.\n#\n# Every resolver of the mesh, by address, and nothing else (novox/hq ADR 0223) —\n# this machine's own first when it holds one, then the others by name. Each\n# answers the mesh's names from the same roster and forwards every other name, so\n# whichever answers first gives the one answer. There is no public resolver here:\n# a C library that asks every listed server at once and takes the first reply —\n# musl, so every Alpine container — took a public resolver's \"no such name\" for\n# a mesh name and failed. A machine that reaches none of these has no names until\n# it does. Containers copy these lines from their machine.\n{{range index .Holders \"mesh-dns-resolver\"}}nameserver {{.Address}}\n{{end}}options timeout:1 attempts:2 edns0\n"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"id": "config",
"type": "file",
"path": "/etc/systemd/network/00-mesh0.network",
"mode": "0644",
"content": "# Managed by the mesh (module systemd-networkd). Replaced on every push; edit\n# the catalogue instead.\n#\n# This machine's uplink is systemd-networkd's, and the mesh asks one thing of it\n# here (novox/hq ADR 0117): leave the private network's interface alone. mesh0\n# is the mesh's; the mesh brings it up and configures it itself. The mesh never\n# declares a link, an address, a route, a wireless network or its credentials,\n# nor a network file for any of this machine's own interfaces — those are\n# the operator's, and the link they make is the only channel the mesh reaches\n# this machine over.\n#\n# 00-: networkd applies the first .network file, in alphanumeric order across\n# every directory, that matches an interface, and ignores every later one even\n# if it matches too (systemd.network(5), [Match]). A catch-all of the operator's\n# — Name=*, Type=ether, a file with no [Match] at all — sorted before\n# this one would claim mesh0 first. 00 sorts before every numbered prefix the\n# man page recommends.\n#\n# Unmanaged=yes: \"no attempts are made to bring up or configure matching links,\n# equivalent to when there are no matching network files\" (systemd.network(5),\n# [Link], since 233). A match that ends the search, and does nothing else.\n#\n# No DNS setting, because none is needed: networkd never writes\n# /etc/resolv.conf. What it learns from a lease it hands only to\n# systemd-resolved, and the resolver file stays whatever resolv-conf wrote.\n# Whether resolved runs, and what it does with that, is the resolver\n# configuration's question, not the uplink's.\n#\n# The service is reloaded when this file changes, never restarted: a restart\n# drops the links networkd holds, this machine's channel to the mesh among them.\n[Match]\nName=mesh0\n\n[Link]\nUnmanaged=yes\n"
"content": "# Managed by the mesh (module systemd-networkd). Replaced on every push; edit\n# the catalogue instead.\n#\n# This machine's uplink is systemd-networkd's, and the mesh asks one thing of it\n# here (novox/hq ADR 0117): leave the private network's interface alone. mesh0\n# is the mesh's; the mesh brings it up and configures it itself. The mesh never\n# declares a link, an address, a route, a wireless network or its credentials,\n# nor a network file for any of this machine's own interfaces — those are\n# the operator's, and the link they make is the only channel the mesh reaches\n# this machine over.\n#\n# 00-: networkd applies the first .network file, in alphanumeric order across\n# every directory, that matches an interface, and ignores every later one even\n# if it matches too (systemd.network(5), [Match]). A catch-all of the operator's\n# — Name=*, Type=ether, a file with no [Match] at all — sorted before\n# this one would claim mesh0 first. 00 sorts before every numbered prefix the\n# man page recommends.\n#\n# Unmanaged=yes: \"no attempts are made to bring up or configure matching links,\n# equivalent to when there are no matching network files\" (systemd.network(5),\n# [Link], since 233). A match that ends the search, and does nothing else.\n#\n# No DNS setting, because none is needed: networkd never writes\n# /etc/resolv.conf. What it learns from a lease it hands only to\n# systemd-resolved, which the mesh does not run (novox/hq ADR 0196). So this\n# module declares the resolver file itself, beside this one, listing the\n# mesh's resolvers (novox/hq ADR 0223).\n#\n# The service is reloaded when this file changes, never restarted: a restart\n# drops the links networkd holds, this machine's channel to the mesh among them.\n[Match]\nName=mesh0\n\n[Link]\nUnmanaged=yes\n"
},
{
"id": "service",