nzbget: placed config, the build ace runs, its password a file, its API provided

The manifest named /services/nzbget/config and /var/lib/mesh/nzbget/config.json,
host paths ADR 0112 takes out of definitions. The config dir is now pathless
(${dir:config}); the runtime's config and route binding live in a placed state dir.

The image is pinned to v26.0-ls233, the digest ace runs. The old pin (v26.3-ls261)
is newer but unproven against ace's queue; moving up is a later, separate step.

The password own-secret reached the tools and nothing else, so a fresh machine ran
nzbget's well-known default while the tools held a minted value that matched
nothing. The server now reads it too, through the image's FILE__NZBGET_PASS (a
path in the environment, the value from a 0600 root file - ADR 0086), and both
restart on it. An adopted machine accepts its existing ControlPassword.

The tools assumed the control user is "nzbget"; they now read ControlUsername
from nzbget.conf on the read-only config mount (ace's is not "nzbget").

sonarr, radarr, lidarr and bookshelf reached nzbget by container name on HAL's
shared network. nzbget now provides nzbget-api (node scope: a download client
must share the consumer's download spool) and serves scheme, port, url-base and
username; the password is the operator-accepted pair credential, as for #156.
The web endpoint is routed (label nzbget). The runtime dials ${port:6789}, the
same line as #154.

Verified: catalogue tests with MESH_CATALOGUE set (not skipped); rendered for ace
with a pinned port and username setting; a throwaway of the pinned image on a
fresh 0700 dir with the secret as a 0600 root file answered the secret (200),
refused a wrong and the default password (401); the compiled client read the
username from nzbget.conf and reached version/status/queue/history; strict
typecheck and the module's Dockerfile build pass.

modules/ca-trust/module.json

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+  "module": "ca-trust",
+  "version": "1",
+  "slug": "catrust",
+  "capabilities": [
+    "service-manager"
+  ],
+  "requires": [
+    "internal-acme-ca"
+  ],
+  "seats": [
+    {
+      "name": "the-mesh-trust-anchor",
+      "scope": "node"
+    }
+  ],
+  "claims": [
+    {
+      "name": "the-mesh-trust-anchor",
+      "scope": "node"
+    }
+  ],
+  "resources": [
+    {
+      "id": "state",
+      "type": "directory",
+      "mode": "0700",
+      "place": "."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "anchor",
+      "type": "file",
+      "path": "${dir:state}/anchor",
+      "mode": "0755",
+      "content": "#!/bin/sh\n# The mesh's internal certificate authority, trusted by this machine.\n#\n# Written by the mesh from the ca-trust module's manifest (novox/hq ADR 0147).\n# Editing it here lasts until the next apply.\n#\n# There is no prior trust to verify the fetch against \u2014 this is the thing that\n# establishes it \u2014 so it is made over the mesh's own private network, which is\n# what authenticates it (novox/hq ADR 0098, the same reasoning that lets the\n# route proxy fetch this root for itself). What comes back is checked here: a\n# body that is not a certificate is refused now, rather than believed and then\n# failed by whatever reads the trust store next.\nset -eu\n\nROOTS='https://${bound:internal-acme-ca:at}:${bound:internal-acme-ca:port}${bound:internal-acme-ca:roots}'\nANCHORS=/etc/ca-certificates/trust-source/anchors\nANCHOR=\"$ANCHORS/mesh-internal-ca.crt\"\n\n# Arch's layout, said out loud rather than assumed: a machine that keeps its\n# anchors elsewhere fails here, visibly, instead of writing a file nothing\n# reads. That failure is the signal that this belongs in the host, where one\n# operating system's difference lives (novox/hq ADR 0147, option 2).\n[ -d \"$ANCHORS\" ] || {\n\techo \"this machine keeps no trust anchors in $ANCHORS; ca-trust is written for that layout\" >&2\n\texit 1\n}\n\ncase \"${1:-}\" in\ninstall)\n\ttmp=$(mktemp)\n\ttrap 'rm -f \"$tmp\"' EXIT\n\t# The authority may still be starting, or this machine may have come up\n\t# before it: two minutes of asking, then an honest failure.\n\tn=0\n\twhile [ \"$n\" -lt 60 ]; do\n\t\tif curl --fail --silent --show-error --insecure --max-time 10 \\\n\t\t\t--output \"$tmp\" \"$ROOTS\" &&\n\t\t\tgrep -q 'BEGIN CERTIFICATE' \"$tmp\"; then\n\t\t\tinstall -m 0644 \"$tmp\" \"$ANCHOR\"\n\t\t\tupdate-ca-trust\n\t\t\texit 0\n\t\tfi\n\t\tn=$((n + 1))\n\t\tsleep 2\n\tdone\n\techo \"the authority at $ROOTS did not serve a certificate within two minutes\" >&2\n\texit 1\n\t;;\nremove)\n\t# What stopping the unit does, and therefore what being unassigned does.\n\trm -f \"$ANCHOR\"\n\tupdate-ca-trust\n\t;;\n*)\n\techo \"usage: $(basename \"$0\") install|remove\" >&2\n\texit 2\n\t;;\nesac\n"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "unit",
+      "type": "file",
+      "path": "/etc/systemd/system/mesh-ca-trust.service",
+      "mode": "0644",
+      "content": "[Unit]\nDescription=The mesh's internal certificate authority, trusted by this machine\n# novox/hq ADR 0147. Starting this unit places the mesh's root among this\n# machine's trust anchors; stopping it takes the root away again, which is what\n# the host does when the module is no longer assigned here.\nWants=network-online.target\nAfter=network-online.target\n\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nRemainAfterExit=yes\nExecStart=${dir:state}/anchor install\nExecStop=${dir:state}/anchor remove\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "trust",
+      "type": "service",
+      "unit": "mesh-ca-trust.service",
+      "state": "running",
+      "boot": "enabled",
+      "restart-on": [
+        "anchor",
+        "unit"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

modules/nzbget/client.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@ function meshConfig(file?: string): Record<string, string> {
   catch { return {}; }
 }
 
+/** One key of nzbget's own nzbget.conf, from the config directory the mesh mounts read-only
+ *  (MESH_NZBGET_CONFIG_DIR). The software's file is the truth about who may log in, so the tools
+ *  ask it rather than a setting that could disagree. Absent, unreadable or unset yields undefined. */
+function confValue(dir: string | undefined, key: string): string | undefined {
+  if (!dir) return undefined;
+  try {
+    const line = readFileSync(`${dir.replace(/\/$/, "")}/nzbget.conf`, "utf8")
+      .split("\n")
+      .find((l) => l.startsWith(`${key}=`));
+    const value = line?.slice(key.length + 1).trim();
+    return value ? value : undefined;
+  } catch { return undefined; }
+}
+
 /** Read a secret the mesh mounted at a file path (an own-secret delivered by `secret accept`);
  *  absent or unreadable yields undefined so callers fall back rather than crash. */
 function readSecret(file?: string): string | undefined {
@@ -69,7 +83,9 @@ export class NzbgetClient {
    * Build from the module's resolved environment. URL and password are read from MESH_NZBGET_URL
    * and MESH_NZBGET_PASSWORD; both must be present — an unconfigured NZBGet throws rather than
    * pretend to be reachable, so the tools/events simply do not load (the harness treats the throw
-   * as "exposes nothing"). The control username defaults to "nzbget", NZBGet's own default.
+   * as "exposes nothing"). The password file is the same own-secret the server container is started
+   * with (FILE__NZBGET_PASS), so the two cannot disagree. The control username is read from
+   * nzbget.conf, falling back to "nzbget", NZBGet's own default.
    */
   static fromEnv(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): NzbgetClient {
     const cfg = meshConfig(env.MESH_NZBGET_CONFIG_FILE);
@@ -78,7 +94,9 @@ export class NzbgetClient {
     if (!url || !password) {
       throw new Error("NZBGet not configured — set MESH_NZBGET_URL and MESH_NZBGET_PASSWORD");
     }
-    const user = cfg.user ?? env.MESH_NZBGET_USER ?? "nzbget";
+    // The control username: a setting or the environment if one says so, else whatever
+    // nzbget.conf holds (an adopted machine keeps its own, e.g. not "nzbget"), else NZBGet's default.
+    const user = cfg.user ?? env.MESH_NZBGET_USER ?? confValue(env.MESH_NZBGET_CONFIG_DIR, "ControlUsername") ?? "nzbget";
     return new NzbgetClient(url, user, password);
   }
 

modules/nzbget/module.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       "port": 6789,
       "protocol": "tcp",
       "from": "mesh",
-      "why": "the download client's pages"
+      "why": "the download client's pages, and the JSON-RPC API its consumers and its own tools call"
     }
   ],
   "accesses": [
@@ -35,10 +35,15 @@
       "path": "/var/lib/mesh/nzbget",
       "mode": "0700"
     },
+    {
+      "id": "state",
+      "type": "directory",
+      "mode": "0700",
+      "place": "."
+    },
     {
       "id": "config",
       "type": "directory",
-      "path": "/services/nzbget/config",
       "mode": "0700",
       "owner": "1000:1000"
     },
@@ -46,24 +51,29 @@
       "id": "server",
       "type": "container",
       "name": "nzbget",
-      "image": "lscr.io/linuxserver/nzbget@sha256:5f3d3fa71029004156eff2cbf4ef4455ce4ce59517cf13fa7d1d7c8a4cd2c8a4",
+      "image": "lscr.io/linuxserver/nzbget@sha256:ec3ef0ae7dc410084086a7fdd447deda4747531154aa1cc5c7c48ac60794e277",
       "env": {
         "PUID": "1000",
         "PGID": "1000",
-        "TZ": "Etc/UTC"
+        "TZ": "Etc/UTC",
+        "FILE__NZBGET_PASS": "/run/secrets/password"
       },
       "ports": [
         "6789"
       ],
       "volumes": [
-        "/services/nzbget/config:/config",
-        "/services/media/downloads:/downloads"
+        "${dir:config}:/config",
+        "/services/media/downloads:/downloads",
+        "/var/lib/mesh/nzbget/password:/run/secrets/password:ro"
+      ],
+      "restart-on": [
+        "needs-password"
       ]
     },
     {
       "id": "runtime-config",
       "type": "file",
-      "path": "/var/lib/mesh/nzbget/config.json",
+      "path": "${dir:state}/config.json",
       "mode": "0600",
       "content": "{}\n",
       "merge": "json"
@@ -76,22 +86,46 @@
       "volumes": [
         "/var/lib/mesh/nzbget/broker:/run/secrets/broker:ro",
         "/var/lib/mesh/nzbget/password:/run/secrets/password:ro",
-        "/var/lib/mesh/nzbget/config.json:/run/config/config.json:ro",
-        "/services/nzbget/config:/var/lib/nzbget/config:ro"
+        "${dir:state}/config.json:/run/config/config.json:ro",
+        "${dir:config}:/var/lib/nzbget/config:ro"
       ],
       "env": {
         "MESH_BROKER_FILE": "/run/secrets/broker",
-        "MESH_NZBGET_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:6789",
+        "MESH_NZBGET_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:${port:6789}",
         "MESH_NZBGET_PASSWORD_FILE": "/run/secrets/password",
         "MESH_NZBGET_CONFIG_FILE": "/run/config/config.json",
         "MESH_NZBGET_CONFIG_DIR": "/var/lib/nzbget/config"
       },
       "restart-on": [
-        "runtime-config"
+        "runtime-config",
+        "needs-password"
       ],
       "artifact": "runtime"
     }
   ],
+  "provides": [
+    "nzbget-api"
+  ],
+  "serves": {
+    "nzbget-api": {
+      "scheme": "http",
+      "port": 6789,
+      "url-base": "",
+      "username": "nzbget"
+    }
+  },
+  "requires": [
+    "route"
+  ],
+  "contributes": {
+    "route": {
+      "label": "nzbget",
+      "endpoint": "web"
+    }
+  },
+  "binds": {
+    "route": "${dir:state}/route.json"
+  },
   "build": {
     "on": [
       {

modules/searxng/module.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     "container-runtime"
   ],
   "own-secrets": {
-    "secret": "/var/lib/searxng-module/secret.secret",
+    "secret": "/var/lib/mesh/searxng/secret",
     "broker": "/var/lib/mesh/searxng/broker"
   },
   "listens": [
@@ -27,22 +27,14 @@
     {
       "id": "state",
       "type": "directory",
-      "path": "/var/lib/searxng-module",
-      "mode": "0700"
+      "mode": "0700",
+      "place": "."
     },
     {
       "id": "valkey-data",
       "type": "directory",
-      "path": "/var/lib/searxng-module/valkey-data",
       "mode": "0700"
     },
-    {
-      "id": "server-env",
-      "type": "file",
-      "path": "/var/lib/searxng-module/server.env",
-      "mode": "0600",
-      "content": "SEARXNG_SECRET=${secret:secret}\nSEARXNG_VALKEY_URL=valkey://valkey:6379/0\n"
-    },
     {
       "id": "net",
       "type": "network",
@@ -63,30 +55,39 @@
         "warning"
       ],
       "volumes": [
-        "/var/lib/searxng-module/valkey-data:/data"
+        "${dir:valkey-data}:/data"
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "id": "settings",
+      "type": "file",
+      "path": "${dir:state}/settings.yml",
+      "mode": "0600",
+      "merge": "json",
+      "content": "{\n  \"use_default_settings\": true,\n  \"server\": {\n    \"secret_key\": \"${secret:secret}\",\n    \"base_url\": false,\n    \"limiter\": false,\n    \"image_proxy\": false,\n    \"public_instance\": false\n  },\n  \"search\": {\n    \"formats\": [\"html\", \"json\"]\n  },\n  \"valkey\": {\n    \"url\": \"valkey://valkey:6379/0\"\n  }\n}\n"
+    },
     {
       "id": "server",
       "type": "container",
       "name": "searxng",
-      "image": "searxng/searxng@sha256:c7cc75852051bf6254afda6ed1b920dd1677d8efe4ab141bf558f02e582f4371",
+      "image": "searxng/searxng@sha256:cd8812607ab73730a0b1a0dc4990223fe1b9e383f6f35947114d0bef7f8bb441",
       "network": "searxng",
-      "env-file": [
-        "/var/lib/searxng-module/server.env"
-      ],
       "ports": [
         "8080"
       ],
-      "secrets-in-environment": "SEARXNG_SECRET is env-only, but settings.yml carries server.secret_key; convertible by mounting a generated settings.yml, not yet done"
+      "volumes": [
+        "${dir:state}/settings.yml:/etc/searxng/settings.yml:ro"
+      ],
+      "restart-on": [
+        "settings"
+      ]
     },
     {
       "id": "runtime-config",
       "type": "file",
       "path": "/var/lib/mesh/searxng/config.json",
       "mode": "0600",
-      "content": "{}\n",
-      "merge": "json"
+      "content": "{}\n"
     },
     {
       "id": "runtime",
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@
     }
   },
   "binds": {
-    "route": "/var/lib/searxng-module/route.json"
+    "route": "${dir:state}/route.json"
   },
   "build": {
     "on": [