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mesh-catalog/modules/route-proxy/README.md
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jochen 82ef84aa49 Fold public-acme into route-proxy; drop dhcpcd and cloudflare-dns (hq ADR 0226)
public-acme ran nothing and had one consumer. The proxy now states the issuer itself, byte for byte
what the binding rendered, so its account directory and every certificate stay put. dhcpcd and
cloudflare-dns are assigned nowhere and nothing requires what they provide.
2026-10-06 02:21:17 +02:00

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# route-proxy — the mesh's public ingress
The shipping form of the reference reverse proxy (novox/hq ADR 0007, novox/hq 08-connectivity §3
"Exposure"). It is the `traefik` replacement: the module that **provides `route`**.
## What it is
**A route is a grant.** A module that must be reachable declares `requires: ["route"]` and
contributes the name it wants and the port it listens on; this module provides `route`, receives
every consumer that asked as a file, and forwards by the `Host` header of each request to
`http://<at>:<port>` — where `at` is where the mesh says that consumer's machine is (empty means
this machine, reached over loopback).
The control plane does not write the proxy's configuration. It delivers the facts — the
contributions file at `receives.route` — and the proxy turns them into whatever it runs. That
boundary is why swapping this proxy for another costs nothing to the modules that publish through
it.
| field | value | why |
|---|---|---|
| `provides` | `route` (scope `mesh`) | a module on any node may require it |
| `serves.route` | `{}` | a route hands back a name, not a credential — the consumer already knows the name it asked for |
| `receives.route` | `…/routes/mesh.json` | where the mesh writes every contribution; the proxy reads it as `$ROUTES` and re-reads on change |
| `listens` | `80` and `443`, both `from: anywhere` | the one machine with a public opening; the firewall opens these for free (ADR 0045) |
No provisioner: the proxy neither mints a credential for anybody nor answers a provision other
than `route`. It reads the file the mesh writes, and its own broker credential is for its tools.
## Which issuer: Let's Encrypt, stated here (novox/hq ADR 0226)
**The public issuer is this module's own fact, not a provision.** Until 2026-10-06 it came from a
second module, `public-acme`, that ran nothing and offered `acme-ca` pointing at Let's Encrypt; every
node running a proxy was assigned it too, and nothing else ever consumed it. It is retired: the proxy
names the production directory in its own `acme.env`, and the only issuer it is still bound to is the
mesh's own (`internal-acme-ca`, from `step-ca`).
**`acme.env` is byte for byte what the binding rendered.** The proxy keeps each authority's account
and certificates in a directory under `/var/lib/route-proxy/acme` named after a digest of the
directory URL — `https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org:443/directory`, port included, as the binding
spelled it — and of the root bundle the `trust` container copies in. Any change to either is a new
authority to the proxy: a new account, and every routed name ordered again against Let's Encrypt's
rate limits. So the URL keeps the `:443`, `ACME_ROOTS_PATH` stays empty, and the `trust` artifact's
pinned image is not moved without a decision; mesh-controller's
`TestRouteProxyKeepsItsPublicAccountDirectory` holds all three.
## How it ships the Go proxy
The proxy is a Go program, unlike the TypeScript tool-runtime modules. The canonical source is
**not vendored here** — it lives in the mesh-controller repository at `examples/route-proxy`, the
contract written as something that runs. This module ships only the packaging: a multi-stage
[`Dockerfile`](Dockerfile) whose build context is the mesh-controller repository root and which
compiles `./examples/route-proxy` into `mesh-route-proxy`. The committed `module.json` carries the
placeholder digest every mesh-built image does (`@sha256:0000…`); the mesh pins the real digest at
publish.
In the lab, `mesh-lab/scripts/build-route-proxy-image.sh` builds this into the local daemon as
`mesh-route-proxy:development`, and a scenario stocks it and serves it by digest.
## Certificates, and the endpoint (resolves 04-ISSUES/004)
TLS is opt-in and terminates here for public names, via ACME (autocert). A proxy with no
`TLS_LISTEN` serves plain HTTP; with it, it obtains a publicly-trusted certificate for exactly the
names the mesh routes here (`HostPolicy` = only routed names, so a scan cannot spend the account's
issuance quota) and answers the HTTP-01 challenge on `:80` at the name being certified.
**`ACME_DIRECTORY` defaults to Let's Encrypt *staging*, not production.** This closes
novox/hq 04-ISSUES/004 (certificate issuance targets production):
the issuer is a per-node choice, and the safe endpoint is the default. Production issuance is
rate-limited per domain and per account and does not replenish quickly; defaulting to production
would leave the safe path depending on somebody remembering to opt out of it, on exactly the work
most likely to iterate. A staging certificate is trusted by no browser, so the mistake announces
itself on the first request rather than a fortnight later at the rate limit.
**The module states production.** The binary's staging default stands for anything that runs it
without the module — the lab, a developer's machine — and the module's `acme.env` names production
for every node it is assigned to, because a node assigned the public proxy is one that serves public
traffic.
| env | default | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `ROUTES` | `/routes/mesh.json` | the contributions file the mesh writes (`receives.route`) |
| `LISTEN` | `:80` | HTTP, and the ACME HTTP-01 challenge |
| `TLS_LISTEN` | `:443` | HTTPS; unset to serve plain HTTP only |
| `ACME_CACHE` | `/acme` | where issued certificates persist; required when `TLS_LISTEN` is set, so a restart does not re-order |
| `ACME_DIRECTORY` | Let's Encrypt **staging** in the binary; production in the module's `acme.env` | the issuer |
| `ACME_CA_BUNDLE` | *(unset)* | a file of roots to trust for the issuer's own API — set only for a private/lab authority whose API certificate the world does not yet trust |