Files
mesh-controller/internal/builder/upstream_file.go
T
jochen b0c4b849a7
mesh/merge-gate pass: builds build-agent, mesh-controller → ace, g14, novox, shanks; no bus step; every machine composes with the change as it did without …
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Judge an upstream pin's host like any name, and harden the upstream unpack (review 35, hq issue 345)
The url was skipped by the installation check, so an installation's host or
an address passed; it is judged whole now, the vendor's host declared in the
artifact's names-on-purpose, and an address or a reserved name as the host
is refused. Only the version's dotted-quad reading is skipped. The unpack
caps its entries, drains xz before waiting for it, reads a pax global
header and a nested within's parents, and a redirect off https is not
followed.
2026-10-12 13:51:35 +02:00

327 lines
10 KiB
Go

package builder
import (
"archive/tar"
"bufio"
"bytes"
"compress/bzip2"
"compress/gzip"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/novox/mesh-controller/internal/catalogue"
)
// An archive whose source is somebody else's published file, pinned by URL and sha256 (novox/hq ADR 0316
// §2, §6, to-be 56 §7): a mail client's release, an add-on's xpi.
//
// **Fetched by the build seat, checked against the pin before anything is read from it, and packed as any
// archive is packed.** What a machine receives is the mesh's own archive from the artifact store, by digest,
// exactly as for a directory of the repository; no machine ever asks the vendor. A file whose bytes are not
// the pin's fails the build and names both digests, because the address serving something else is the one
// thing the pin exists to catch.
//
// **Kept in the build seat's workspace under its sha256**, so it is fetched once: a vendor that serves only
// its newest version at one address (Owl) would otherwise break every later build of the same pin.
// maxUpstream is the largest upstream file fetched, and the largest a release may unpack to: the node-engine
// unpacks no archive larger than this either (mesh-host internal/apply/archive.go, maxArchive).
const maxUpstream = 512 << 20
// maxEntries is the most entries an upstream archive may hold: millions of empty ones would fill the build
// seat's inodes and the node's. Betterbird's release holds 64.
const maxEntries = 100_000
// noDowngrade refuses a redirect off https: the digest still guards the bytes, and a fetch in the clear says
// to whoever is on the path what the build seat fetches.
func noDowngrade(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s redirected to %s, which is not https", via[0].URL, req.URL)
}
if len(via) >= 10 {
return errors.New("more than 10 redirects")
}
return nil
}
// upstreamClient fetches upstream files: a variable so a test serves its own.
var upstreamClient = &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Minute}
// upstreamDir is where the build seat keeps the upstream files it fetched, by sha256.
func upstreamDir(workspace string) string { return filepath.Join(workspace, "upstream") }
// upstreamArchive is the packed archive of an artifact pinned by URL: the file fetched (or kept from an
// earlier build) and checked, then laid out as the artifact says and packed.
func upstreamArchive(ctx context.Context, workspace string, a catalogue.Artifact,
say func(step, format string, args ...any)) ([]byte, error) {
file, err := upstreamFile(ctx, workspace, a, say)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
laid := filepath.Join(workspace, "upstream-"+a.Name)
if err := os.RemoveAll(laid); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(laid)
if err := os.MkdirAll(laid, 0o755); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if a.File != "" {
body, err := os.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(laid, a.File), body, 0o644); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else if err := unpackUpstream(ctx, file, laid, a.Within); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s): %w", a.URL, a.Version, err)
}
return pack(laid)
}
// upstreamFile is the path of the pinned file in the workspace: kept from an earlier build when its bytes
// are still the pin's, else fetched now and kept only when they are.
func upstreamFile(ctx context.Context, workspace string, a catalogue.Artifact,
say func(step, format string, args ...any)) (string, error) {
want := strings.ToLower(a.SHA256)
dir := upstreamDir(workspace)
kept := filepath.Join(dir, want)
if got, err := sumOf(kept); err == nil {
if got == want {
say("upstream", "%s %s: kept from an earlier build (sha256:%s)", a.Name, a.Version, short(want))
return kept, nil
}
// Changed on disk since it was kept: fetched again rather than trusted.
os.Remove(kept)
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
return "", err
}
say("upstream", "fetching %s (%s)", a.URL, a.Version)
request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, a.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
client := *upstreamClient
client.CheckRedirect = noDowngrade
response, err := client.Do(request)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch %s: %w", a.URL, err)
}
defer response.Body.Close()
if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s answered %s", a.URL, response.Status)
}
part, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, want+".*.part")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer os.Remove(part.Name())
hash := sha256.New()
n, err := io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(part, hash), io.LimitReader(response.Body, maxUpstream+1))
if cerr := part.Close(); err == nil {
err = cerr
}
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("fetching %s: %w", a.URL, err)
}
if n > maxUpstream {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is larger than %d bytes, more than a machine unpacks; nothing was kept", a.URL, maxUpstream)
}
got := hex.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil))
if got != want {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s was pinned as sha256:%s and what it served is sha256:%s (%d bytes); nothing "+
"was kept. The address serves another file than the one reviewed: compare it, then move the pin "+
"in a reviewed change (novox/hq ADR 0316)", a.URL, want, got, n)
}
if err := os.Rename(part.Name(), kept); err != nil {
return "", err
}
say("upstream", "%s %s: %d bytes, sha256:%s as pinned", a.Name, a.Version, n, short(want))
return kept, nil
}
// sumOf is the sha256 of a file, in hexadecimal.
func sumOf(file string) (string, error) {
f, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer f.Close()
hash := sha256.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(hash, f); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return hex.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil)), nil
}
// unpackUpstream unpacks a tar archive, compressed with gzip, bzip2 or xz (told by its first bytes), into a
// directory: of its entries only those within `within` (all, when empty), with that prefix taken off.
//
// **Only files and directories, and nothing outside.** A link, a device or an entry naming a path outside
// the archive, or outside `within`, refuses the build by name: the node-engine unpacks only files and
// directories, and an archive quietly unpacked without what it held would be a release that is not the one
// pinned.
func unpackUpstream(ctx context.Context, file, into, within string) error {
f, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
buffered := bufio.NewReader(f)
magic, _ := buffered.Peek(6)
var stream io.Reader
var wait func() error
switch {
case bytes.HasPrefix(magic, []byte{0x1f, 0x8b}):
zipped, err := gzip.NewReader(buffered)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer zipped.Close()
stream = zipped
case bytes.HasPrefix(magic, []byte("BZh")):
stream = bzip2.NewReader(buffered)
case bytes.HasPrefix(magic, []byte{0xfd, '7', 'z', 'X', 'Z', 0x00}):
// Go's standard library reads no xz; the build seat's image carries xz (cmd/mesh-builder/Dockerfile).
if _, err := exec.LookPath("xz"); err != nil {
return errors.New("it is compressed with xz, and this build seat has no xz to read it")
}
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "xz", "-dc")
cmd.Stdin = buffered
var stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
out, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return err
}
stream = out
wait = func() error {
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("xz could not read it: %v %s", err, strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()))
}
return nil
}
defer func() {
if wait != nil {
_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
_ = cmd.Wait()
}
}()
default:
return errors.New("it is not a tar archive compressed with gzip, bzip2 or xz; a single file is kept " +
"whole by naming it in `file`")
}
if err := untar(stream, into, within); err != nil {
return err
}
if wait != nil {
// Whatever follows the tar's end is read before xz is waited for: xz blocks on a full pipe otherwise.
if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, stream); err != nil {
return err
}
w := wait
wait = nil
return w()
}
return nil
}
// untar writes a tar stream's files and directories within `within` into a directory.
func untar(stream io.Reader, into, within string) error {
reader := tar.NewReader(stream)
prefix := ""
if within != "" {
prefix = path.Clean(within) + "/"
}
var total int64
files, entries := 0, 0
for {
header, err := reader.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if entries++; entries > maxEntries {
return fmt.Errorf("it holds more than %d entries", maxEntries)
}
if header.Typeflag == tar.TypeXGlobalHeader {
// A pax global header (git archive writes one) names no file.
continue
}
name := path.Clean(strings.TrimPrefix(header.Name, "./"))
if path.IsAbs(name) || name == ".." || strings.HasPrefix(name, "../") {
return fmt.Errorf("%s names a path outside the archive", header.Name)
}
if name == "." || name+"/" == prefix ||
(header.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir && strings.HasPrefix(prefix, name+"/")) {
// The archive's root, the directory taken, or one of its parents.
continue
}
if prefix != "" {
if !strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is outside %s, the directory the artifact is taken from", header.Name, within)
}
name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, prefix)
}
target := filepath.Join(into, filepath.FromSlash(name))
switch header.Typeflag {
case tar.TypeDir:
if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeReg:
total += header.Size
if total > maxUpstream {
return fmt.Errorf("it unpacks to more than %d bytes, more than a machine unpacks", maxUpstream)
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(target), 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
mode := os.FileMode(0o644)
if header.Mode&0o111 != 0 {
mode = 0o755
}
out, err := os.OpenFile(target, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(out, io.LimitReader(reader, header.Size)); err != nil {
out.Close()
return err
}
if err := out.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
files++
default:
return fmt.Errorf("%s is a %c, and an archive carries only files and directories", header.Name,
header.Typeflag)
}
}
if files == 0 {
if within != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("it holds no file within %s", within)
}
return errors.New("it holds no file")
}
return nil
}