Three manifests and the rule that keeps them apart. Serving and asking are genuinely different roles, and systemd-resolved can only do the second — it cannot answer a wildcard, it routes the mesh's suffix to something that can. A module that treated them as one role could not work, which is the mistake worth naming rather than discovering. So `the-dns-port` and `the-resolver-configuration` are two claims. A machine gets one of each, and two of either is refused by the mesh rather than fought over on the machine — which is what ADR 0009's table meant by listing resolvers beside the seat and pid 1. That table names the resource `/etc/resolv.conf`, which is what it is; a claim is a name in the catalogue's own form, and the catalogue refuses the path as one. Neither module knows anything about the machine it is on, which is what lets them be static manifests: they name `mesh0` and `127.0.0.54`, both chosen by the mesh, rather than an address only that machine has. Not 127.0.0.1 and not 127.0.0.53 — taking either would be a module claiming something it did not say it claims. A service can now reflect a file another module put on the machine, written `<module>.<id>`. The resolver has to restart when the mesh rewrites the names; without it, it would serve the names it started with for ever, with every machine that joined afterwards unreachable and every check passing.
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Example modules
Manifests, not programs. They are here because the contract is easier to read as something that works than as a description of something that would.
Third-party software runs on the mesh, not of it (novox/hq ADR 0001). dnsmasq is not the mesh's, and neither is systemd-resolved — what is the mesh's is the fact only it can know, which is which machines exist and where they are. So the mesh writes that to a file and these read it.
Resolving a service named under a machine
postgres.novox.internal, plex.ace.internal. The first label is the service and the rest is the
node, so anything under a node's name must resolve to that node and a proxy there routes by
the name it was asked for. That routing is a separate concern and stays separate.
Two roles, and they are genuinely different things:
| claims | ||
|---|---|---|
| serving | the-dns-port |
answers the wildcards — dnsmasq.json |
| asking | the-resolver-configuration |
decides what the machine asks — resolved-split-dns.json, resolv-conf.json |
systemd-resolved cannot serve a wildcard, so it is only ever an asking module: it routes the mesh's suffix to something that can. Treating the two roles as one would produce a module that cannot work, which is the mistake worth naming.
Assign one of each. Two of either is refused by the mesh rather than fought over on the machine:
resolved-split-dns and resolv-conf both claim "the-resolver-configuration", and only one thing may hold it per node
ADR 0009's table names that resource /etc/resolv.conf, which is what it is, the way it writes
the seat. A claim is a name in the catalogue's own form, so it is written as one.
Why neither needs to know the machine's address
Both would ordinarily need it — a resolver must bind somewhere, and a stub must be pointed somewhere — and a static manifest cannot know it.
Neither does, because both name things the mesh itself named: the private network's interface
is mesh0 on every machine, and the address a resolver listens on for the machine's own use is
127.0.0.54 on every machine. A name the mesh chose is a name a manifest can use.