Write a removal after a restart from the declaration the apply replaced (issue 1369)

The set of modules this process wrote lives in memory, so a node-engine restarted before the apply that drops a module never wrote that module's removal. The report now names the modules the kept declaration held before, and they are removal candidates.

cmd/mesh-host/main.go

@@ -2314,7 +2314,17 @@ func applyAndKeepHeld(ctx context.Context, opts options, raw []byte, signed *sto
 	}
 	// Kept whichever way it went, so a node that is disconnected next minute still knows what it
 	// was told. Saved after applying rather than before: what is kept is what this node acted on.
+	var before []string
 	if signed != nil {
+		// The modules the declaration kept until now held, so a have key written for one the new declaration no longer
+		// holds is written removed even by a node-engine that started since (issue 1369).
+		if kept, keptErr := store.ReadDeclared(store.DeclaredPath(opts.state)); keptErr == nil {
+			if old, parseErr := declaration.ParseTrusted(kept.Declaration); parseErr == nil {
+				for _, f := range moduleFacts(old, apply.Report{}, nil) {
+					before = append(before, f.Module)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		if err := store.SaveDeclared(store.DeclaredPath(opts.state), *signed); err != nil {
 			report.Failed = map[string]string{"keeping the declaration": err.Error()}
 		}
@@ -2326,6 +2336,7 @@ func applyAndKeepHeld(ctx context.Context, opts options, raw []byte, signed *sto
 	// And how each module of the declaration came out, for the have keys written beside this report (novox/hq ADR 0429
 	// §4, issue 1132): not on the wire.
 	report.Modules = moduleFacts(declared, outcome, applyErr)
+	report.Before = before
 	// Which resources did not apply, for whether a reconcile's account is news (issue 233): not said on the wire.
 	report.Unapplied = unapplied(declared, outcome, applyErr)
 	return report

go.mod

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/novox/mesh-host
 go 1.26.0
 
 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261018164924-2b420603fe83
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261020011849-ba684e54976b
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.57.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0

go.sum

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261018164924-2b420603fe83 h1:BrHyE3ifFMUQLIza6I/iNlEgdcysB9/Y+1FO6Q9xws8=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261018164924-2b420603fe83/go.mod h1:GFuZUElBZ9A++mxgIKo97aXXo+kV0uJ/UkbhQPPIbrY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261020011849-ba684e54976b h1:U7++vBnHNWRYpwdbO+Tx03HUcEzDFLBciNDe0fNiXYc=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261020011849-ba684e54976b/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.20.0 h1:a3C1ke2ohxFymNlb2HWAHjDeKCI90scRskErZkR0ezA=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.20.0/go.mod h1:LUdAzn7YLVvxLpc7y3V1m40wESHTgc1422pwwBSKYuI=
 github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0 h1:vsXoOxjHp/GmPUN+EcI7uOf/uB+iAP+kEsAFNQN0yzA=

internal/link/have.go

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ type haveState struct {
 	modules map[string]ModuleFact
 	health  map[string]delivery.Health
 	node    *delivery.HaveNode
+	// written is the build of each module this node-engine wrote a have key for and that the declaration it applied
+	// still holds; removed is each such module the latest declaration no longer holds, with the build its key last
+	// said, until the key is written once with the phase removed (issue 1369, novox/hq ADR 0408 §4: never deleted).
+	written map[string]string
+	removed map[string]string
 }
 
 // moduleHealths is the health of each module a look names, from the states of its resources: failed when any is
@@ -99,10 +104,39 @@ func (q *Queue) noteApply(r Report) bool {
 	s := &q.haves
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.modules = map[string]ModuleFact{}
+	next := map[string]ModuleFact{}
 	for _, m := range r.Modules {
-		s.modules[m.Module] = m
+		next[m.Module] = m
 	}
+	// Candidates: what this process wrote, what the declaration kept before this one held (a node-engine that started
+	// since wrote nothing yet), and what the last apply here held. writeRemoved creates no missing key.
+	gone := map[string]string{}
+	for module, build := range s.written {
+		gone[module] = build
+	}
+	for _, module := range r.Before {
+		if _, known := gone[module]; !known {
+			gone[module] = ""
+		}
+	}
+	for module, f := range s.modules {
+		if _, known := gone[module]; !known {
+			gone[module] = f.Build
+		}
+	}
+	for module, build := range gone {
+		if _, held := next[module]; !held {
+			if s.removed == nil {
+				s.removed = map[string]string{}
+			}
+			s.removed[module] = build
+			delete(s.written, module)
+		}
+	}
+	for module := range next {
+		delete(s.removed, module) // added back: its have is written with its new phase
+	}
+	s.modules = next
 	if r.Health != nil {
 		s.health = moduleHealths(r.Health)
 	}
@@ -154,7 +188,7 @@ func (q *Queue) writeHaves(ctx context.Context, bus Bus) {
 	s := &q.haves
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	if s.modules == nil && s.node == nil {
+	if s.modules == nil && s.node == nil && len(s.removed) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
 	node := q.Membership.Node
@@ -198,6 +232,13 @@ func (q *Queue) writeHaves(ctx context.Context, bus Bus) {
 		}) {
 			return
 		}
+		if s.written == nil {
+			s.written = map[string]string{}
+		}
+		s.written[module] = f.Build
+	}
+	if !q.writeRemoved(write, bucket, node) {
+		return
 	}
 	if s.node != nil {
 		key, err := delivery.HaveNodeKey(node)
@@ -217,6 +258,57 @@ func (q *Queue) writeHaves(ctx context.Context, bus Bus) {
 	}
 }
 
+// writeRemoved writes, once, each module the applied declaration no longer holds and this node-engine wrote a have key
+// for, with the phase removed over the revision it reads (issue 1369). The key is never deleted, and a key that is not
+// in the bucket is not created. False when the pass should stop. The caller holds the lock of the haves.
+func (q *Queue) writeRemoved(ctx context.Context, b HaveBucket, node string) bool {
+	s := &q.haves
+	gone := make([]string, 0, len(s.removed))
+	for module := range s.removed {
+		gone = append(gone, module)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(gone)
+	for _, module := range gone {
+		key, err := delivery.HaveKey(node, module)
+		if err != nil {
+			q.sayHave(fmt.Sprintf("module %q has no key in the have bucket: %v", module, err))
+			delete(s.removed, module)
+			continue
+		}
+		h := delivery.Have{V: delivery.Version, Build: s.removed[module], Phase: delivery.PhaseRemoved,
+			Health: delivery.HealthUnknown, Detail: "the applied declaration no longer holds the module"}
+		raw, err := delivery.EncodeHave(h)
+		if err != nil {
+			q.sayHave(fmt.Sprintf("cannot encode %s: %v", key, err))
+			delete(s.removed, module)
+			continue
+		}
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			q.sayHave(fmt.Sprintf("the time for writing the have bucket ran out before %s; the next apply or look writes it", key))
+			return false
+		}
+		current, revision, err := b.Get(ctx, key)
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, ErrHaveAbsent):
+			delete(s.removed, module) // nothing to say: the key is not there
+			continue
+		case err != nil:
+			q.sayHave(fmt.Sprintf("could not read %s in the have bucket, and wrote nothing more there: %v", key, err))
+			return false
+		}
+		if c, err := delivery.DecodeHave(current); err == nil && c.Phase == delivery.PhaseRemoved {
+			delete(s.removed, module)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := b.Set(ctx, key, raw, revision); err != nil {
+			q.sayHave(fmt.Sprintf("could not write %s in the have bucket; the next apply or look writes it again: %v", key, err))
+			return false
+		}
+		delete(s.removed, module)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // putHave reads a key and writes it unless same says it already holds the value. False when the pass should stop: the
 // bucket failed, the error is said once, and the rest wait for the next pass.
 func (q *Queue) putHave(ctx context.Context, b HaveBucket, key string, value []byte, same func([]byte) bool) bool {

internal/link/have_test.go

@@ -339,3 +339,112 @@ func TestAFailedBindOrWriteEndsThePassAndReturnsInTime(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("a failed write: binds %d, writes tried %d, said %v; want one of each and one line", l.binds, l.setTries, *said)
 	}
 }
+
+func onlyA() Report {
+	return Report{Declared: "d2", Applied: []string{"a.x"}, Modules: []ModuleFact{{Module: "a", Build: "b-1"}},
+		Health: healthOf(map[string]string{"a": StateHealthy})}
+}
+
+// 1369/AC1: after a declaration with a and b, one with a only writes n1.b with the phase removed, over the revision
+// read, and leaves a as it was; the key is not deleted.
+func TestAModuleLeavingTheDeclarationIsWrittenRemoved(t *testing.T) {
+	l := newHaveLink()
+	q, _ := aHaveQueue(l)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), appliedModules(), applied)
+	revA, revB := l.kv["n1.a"].rev, l.kv["n1.b"].rev
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	b := l.have(t, "n1.b")
+	if b.Phase != delivery.PhaseRemoved || b.Build != "b-2" {
+		t.Errorf("b: %+v", b)
+	}
+	if l.kv["n1.b"].rev != revB+1 {
+		t.Errorf("b was written at revision %d, want one over %d", l.kv["n1.b"].rev, revB)
+	}
+	if l.kv["n1.a"].rev != revA || l.have(t, "n1.a").Phase != delivery.PhaseRunning {
+		t.Errorf("a changed: %+v at %d", l.have(t, "n1.a"), l.kv["n1.a"].rev)
+	}
+	before := l.setCount()
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	if l.setCount() != before {
+		t.Errorf("a second apply without b wrote %d keys, removed is written once", l.setCount()-before)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1369/AC2: a module removed and later added back is written with its new phase.
+func TestARemovedModuleAddedBackIsWrittenWithItsNewPhase(t *testing.T) {
+	l := newHaveLink()
+	q, _ := aHaveQueue(l)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), appliedModules(), applied)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), appliedModules(), applied)
+	if b := l.have(t, "n1.b"); b.Phase != delivery.PhaseFailed || b.Build != "b-2" {
+		t.Errorf("b after it came back: %+v", b)
+	}
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	if b := l.have(t, "n1.b"); b.Phase != delivery.PhaseRemoved {
+		t.Errorf("b removed again: %+v", b)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1369/AC3: a module this node-engine never wrote a have key for is not written, and a key that is gone from the
+// bucket is not created again.
+func TestAModuleNeverWrittenIsNotWrittenRemoved(t *testing.T) {
+	l := newHaveLink()
+	l.put(t, "n1.c", delivery.Have{V: delivery.Version, Build: "b-9", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	q, _ := aHaveQueue(l)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), appliedModules(), applied)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	if c := l.have(t, "n1.c"); c.Phase != delivery.PhaseRunning || l.kv["n1.c"].rev != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("c, which this node-engine never wrote, changed: %+v at %d", c, l.kv["n1.c"].rev)
+	}
+	// a key that vanished from the bucket is not created by the removal
+	l2 := newHaveLink()
+	q2, _ := aHaveQueue(l2)
+	q2.tell(context.Background(), appliedModules(), applied)
+	l2.hmu.Lock()
+	delete(l2.kv, "n1.b")
+	l2.hmu.Unlock()
+	q2.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	if _, there := l2.kv["n1.b"]; there {
+		t.Error("the removal created a key that was not there")
+	}
+}
+
+// A removal the bucket refused is written by the next pass.
+func TestARefusedRemovalIsWrittenByTheNextPass(t *testing.T) {
+	l := newHaveLink()
+	q, _ := aHaveQueue(l)
+	q.tell(context.Background(), appliedModules(), applied)
+	l.hmu.Lock()
+	l.failing = true
+	l.hmu.Unlock()
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	l.hmu.Lock()
+	l.failing = false
+	l.hmu.Unlock()
+	q.tell(context.Background(), onlyA(), applied)
+	if b := l.have(t, "n1.b"); b.Phase != delivery.PhaseRemoved {
+		t.Errorf("b: %+v", b)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1369/F1: a node-engine that started since wrote nothing, and the report names the modules the kept declaration held
+// before: one of them the new declaration lacks is written removed, one that is not in the bucket is not created.
+func TestARestartedNodeEngineWritesTheRemovalFromTheReportsBefore(t *testing.T) {
+	l := newHaveLink()
+	l.put(t, "n1.a", delivery.Have{V: delivery.Version, Build: "b-1", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	l.put(t, "n1.b", delivery.Have{V: delivery.Version, Build: "b-2", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	q, _ := aHaveQueue(l) // fresh: nothing written by this process
+	r := onlyA()
+	r.Before = []string{"a", "b", "c"}
+	q.tell(context.Background(), r, applied)
+	if b := l.have(t, "n1.b"); b.Phase != delivery.PhaseRemoved {
+		t.Errorf("b: %+v", b)
+	}
+	if _, there := l.kv["n1.c"]; there {
+		t.Error("c, which has no key, was created")
+	}
+	if l.kv["n1.a"].rev != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("a was written, revision %d", l.kv["n1.a"].rev)
+	}
+}

internal/link/messages.go

@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ type Report struct {
 	// have. Nil on a report that is not an apply's.
 	Modules []ModuleFact `json:"-"`
 
+	// Before is the names of the modules the declaration kept before this apply held, taken before it was replaced
+	// (issue 1369): a module of it that Modules lacks has left the node, whether or not this process wrote its have key.
+	// **Not on the wire.**
+	Before []string `json:"-"`
+
 	// Host is the version of the host that produced this report (novox/hq ADR 0141).
 	//
 	// Without it nothing can say a machine is behind, so "every machine current with its source"

internal/profile/detectors.go

@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@ const (
 	CapSeat       = "seat"
 	CapPrivileged = "privileged"
 
-	// CapUserNamespaces is whether an unprivileged user can make a user namespace: what a build
-	// module's sandbox (bubblewrap) needs (novox/hq ADR 0448 section 5). Proven by making one, as
-	// an unprivileged user, never by a version string or a sysctl alone.
-	CapUserNamespaces = "user-namespaces"
-
 	// The network manager this machine runs, one capability per dialect (novox/hq ADR 0161): the
 	// uplink seat's holder declares its own, so the holder for a manager the machine does not run
 	// is refused the way any missing capability is, naming it. Active, not installed — a machine
@@ -194,7 +189,6 @@ func Default(runner Runner) []Detector {
 		seat{},
 		battery{},
 		powerMeter{},
-		userNamespaces(runner),
 		commandCapability{
 			name: CapContainerRuntime, command: "docker", args: []string{"info", "--format", "{{.ServerVersion}}"},
 			why:    "asks the daemon for its version — a running daemon, not an installed client",

internal/profile/userns.go

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package profile
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// effectiveUID and readProcFile are replaceable so the unit tests stay off the machine.
-var (
-	effectiveUID = os.Geteuid
-	readProcFile = func(path string) (string, error) {
-		b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-		return string(b), err
-	}
-)
-
-// unprivilegedID is the uid and gid the probe drops to (nobody on every mesh node).
-const unprivilegedID = "65534"
-
-// userNamespaces builds the detector for CapUserNamespaces: it makes a user namespace as an
-// unprivileged user. The node-engine runs as root, and root can always make one, so as root the
-// probe drops first with setpriv (util-linux). Go's SysProcAttr Cloneflags with a Credential
-// would clone before the uid drops and prove nothing, so it is not used.
-func userNamespaces(runner Runner) Detector {
-	command, args := "unshare", []string{"--user", "true"}
-	if effectiveUID() == 0 {
-		command = "setpriv"
-		args = []string{"--reuid=" + unprivilegedID, "--regid=" + unprivilegedID, "--clear-groups", "unshare", "--user", "true"}
-	}
-	read := readProcFile // bound now, so a probe cut by the timeout never reads a later replacement
-	return commandCapability{
-		name: CapUserNamespaces, command: command, args: args,
-		why: "makes a user namespace as an unprivileged user — what bubblewrap needs, not a kernel setting read",
-		interpret: func(_ string, err error) (bool, string) {
-			if err == nil {
-				return true, "an unprivileged user can make a user namespace"
-			}
-			return false, err.Error() + userNamespaceSettings(read)
-		},
-		runner: runner,
-	}
-}
-
-// userNamespaceSettings names the two kernel settings that switch user namespaces off, when
-// they can be read. It is added to the reason of an absent verdict only.
-func userNamespaceSettings(read func(string) (string, error)) string {
-	var parts []string
-	for _, s := range []struct{ path, name string }{
-		{"/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone", "unprivileged_userns_clone"},
-		{"/proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces", "max_user_namespaces"},
-	} {
-		if v, err := read(s.path); err == nil {
-			parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", s.name, strings.TrimSpace(v)))
-		}
-	}
-	if len(parts) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return " (" + strings.Join(parts, ", ") + ")"
-}

internal/profile/userns_test.go

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-package profile
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// recorded is a runner that remembers every command it was given and answers the user-namespace
-// probe with the given output and error. Other detectors get "not here".
-type recorded struct {
-	mu    sync.Mutex
-	calls [][]string
-	out   string
-	err   error
-}
-
-func (r *recorded) run(_ context.Context, name string, args ...string) (string, error) {
-	if name != "setpriv" && name != "unshare" {
-		return "", errors.New("not here")
-	}
-	r.mu.Lock()
-	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	r.calls = append(r.calls, append([]string{name}, args...))
-	return r.out, r.err
-}
-
-// asUID makes the detector believe it runs as uid, and reads no files from the machine.
-func asUID(t *testing.T, uid int, procs map[string]string) {
-	t.Helper()
-	oldUID, oldRead := effectiveUID, readProcFile
-	effectiveUID = func() int { return uid }
-	readProcFile = func(path string) (string, error) {
-		if v, ok := procs[path]; ok {
-			return v, nil
-		}
-		return "", errors.New("no such file")
-	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { effectiveUID, readProcFile = oldUID, oldRead })
-}
-
-func verdictOf(t *testing.T, p Profile, name string) Verdict {
-	t.Helper()
-	for _, v := range p.Capabilities {
-		if v.Name == name {
-			return v
-		}
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("no verdict named %s in the profile", name)
-	return Verdict{}
-}
-
-// unshare's own words when user namespaces are off, from util-linux's unshare.c:
-// err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unshare failed")), which prints "unshare: unshare failed: " and strerror(EPERM).
-// ExecRunner wraps stderr as "<name> exited <code>: <stderr>".
-const unshareRefused = "unshare exited 1: unshare: unshare failed: Operation not permitted"
-
-func TestUserNamespacesAsRootDropsToAnUnprivilegedUIDFirst(t *testing.T) {
-	// 1308/AC1. Root can always make a user namespace, so a probe run as root proves nothing: the
-	// command must drop to an unprivileged uid before unshare runs.
-	asUID(t, 0, nil)
-	r := &recorded{}
-	got := Detect(context.Background(), Default(r.run), time.Second)
-
-	v := verdictOf(t, got, CapUserNamespaces)
-	if !v.Present {
-		t.Fatalf("a successful probe was reported absent: %+v", v)
-	}
-	want := "setpriv --reuid=65534 --regid=65534 --clear-groups unshare --user true"
-	if len(r.calls) != 1 || strings.Join(r.calls[0], " ") != want {
-		t.Fatalf("the probe ran %v, want one call: %s", r.calls, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUserNamespacesAbsentCarriesTheCommandsWords(t *testing.T) {
-	// 1308/AC2. The failing probe gives absent, and the detail is what unshare said.
-	asUID(t, 0, nil)
-	r := &recorded{err: errors.New(unshareRefused)}
-	got := Detect(context.Background(), Default(r.run), time.Second)
-
-	v := verdictOf(t, got, CapUserNamespaces)
-	if v.Present {
-		t.Fatal("a probe that failed was reported present")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(v.Detail, "unshare failed: Operation not permitted") {
-		t.Fatalf("the command's words were lost; detail was %q", v.Detail)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(v.How) == "" {
-		t.Fatal("an absent verdict with no stated method")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUserNamespacesAbsentSaysWhyFromTheKernelSettings(t *testing.T) {
-	// 1308/AC2, the reasons: the two kernel settings that switch user namespaces off are read
-	// through a replaceable function and named in the detail.
-	asUID(t, 0, map[string]string{
-		"/proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces":         "0\n",
-		"/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone": "0\n",
-	})
-	r := &recorded{err: errors.New(unshareRefused)}
-	v := verdictOf(t, Detect(context.Background(), Default(r.run), time.Second), CapUserNamespaces)
-
-	if v.Present {
-		t.Fatal("reported present")
-	}
-	// The detail is one line (firstLine), so the settings must be on that line.
-	if !strings.Contains(v.Detail, "max_user_namespaces=0") || !strings.Contains(v.Detail, "unprivileged_userns_clone=0") {
-		t.Fatalf("the kernel settings are not in the detail: %q", v.Detail)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUserNamespacesNotAsRootUnsharesDirectly(t *testing.T) {
-	// 1308/AC3. An unprivileged node-engine is already the unprivileged user: no setpriv.
-	asUID(t, 1000, nil)
-	r := &recorded{}
-	v := verdictOf(t, Detect(context.Background(), Default(r.run), time.Second), CapUserNamespaces)
-
-	if !v.Present {
-		t.Fatalf("a successful probe was reported absent: %+v", v)
-	}
-	if len(r.calls) != 1 || strings.Join(r.calls[0], " ") != "unshare --user true" {
-		t.Fatalf("the probe ran %v, want: unshare --user true", r.calls)
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(v.Detail) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(v.How) == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("present verdict lacks detail or how: %+v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUserNamespacesProbeThatHangsIsCutAndTheRestStillReport(t *testing.T) {
-	// 1308/AC4. A wedged unshare is cut by Detect's timeout; the other detectors still answer.
-	asUID(t, 0, nil)
-	blocking := func(ctx context.Context, name string, args ...string) (string, error) {
-		if name == "setpriv" {
-			<-ctx.Done()
-			return "", ctx.Err()
-		}
-		return "ok", nil
-	}
-	done := make(chan Profile, 1)
-	go func() { done <- Detect(context.Background(), Default(blocking), 50*time.Millisecond) }()
-	select {
-	case got := <-done:
-		if verdictOf(t, got, CapUserNamespaces).Present {
-			t.Error("a probe that never answered was reported present")
-		}
-		if !got.Has(CapPackageManager) {
-			t.Error("the other capabilities were lost behind the wedged probe")
-		}
-	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("detection did not return")
-	}
-}