Merge pull request 'Issue 145: a machine reads healthy while its modules cannot reach each other' (#179) from issue/145-healthy-while-broken into main

This commit was merged in pull request #179.
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-29 10:37:10 +00:00
2 changed files with 103 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -57,6 +57,20 @@ enrolment path the design guarantees.
**The safe direction is not the same as the correct one.** Being more closed than intended broke nothing
visible, which is exactly why it went unnoticed for as long as the mesh has been on this machine.
## What it cost, measured later the same day
*2026-09-29.* The predecessor's chain was removed, and something it had been carrying went with it. It
admitted the private ranges wholesale, which is how a container on the machine reached a port declared
for the private network — the mesh's own filter admits the machines' overlay addresses, and a container
comes from a bridge. Every module that reached another by the machine's own name had been relying on the
predecessor's rule without anybody knowing.
That is [issue 145](../145-a-machine-reads-healthy-while-its-modules-cannot-reach-each-other/00-report.md),
and it ran for eleven hours while the mesh reported the machine healthy. The filter is fixed. What this
adds to the account here is that "the machine is more closed than the mesh believes" was not the
harmless direction after all — it was harmless for everything reached from outside, and an outage for
everything reached from within.
## Open questions
- Should the host report every place the machine filters from, rather than one kind — the front-end,
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
status: located
opened: 2026-09-29
located-in:
- mesh-controller internal/catalogue/filtering.go (fixed for this instance)
- mesh-controller (what status reports, and what it does not ask)
fixed-by:
amended-design:
---
# 145 — A machine reads healthy while its modules cannot reach each other
## What was observed
Converging the control-node closed every path by which a module on that machine reached another module
by the machine's own name. It ran for **eleven hours**. Throughout, the mesh answered:
```
4 machine(s), all doing what they were told, all heard from,
running what the mesh would send them, and every module current with its source
```
What was actually happening, from one affected module's own log:
```
Doctrine\DBAL\Exception: Failed to connect to the database:
SQLSTATE[08006] connection to server at "novox.internal" (10.10.0.1), port 6852 failed: timeout expired
```
6,154 of them, beginning at the minute of the flip. The web application accepted TCP connections and
never answered an HTTP request; a client waited 35 seconds and gave up. Confirmed from a throwaway
container on the machine: neither the store nor the forge was reachable on the machine's own address.
The cause is [issue 144](../144-the-predecessors-rules-outlive-the-firewall-it-was-found-as/00-report.md)'s
sibling and is fixed: a port declared reachable from the private network admitted the machines' own
overlay addresses, and a container on the machine comes from a bridge address, matching none of them.
What this issue is about is the eleven hours.
**Nothing the mesh reports would have shown it.** Every check the mesh makes passed, because every
check the mesh makes is about the relationship between the mesh and a machine:
- the machine applied what it was sent, and said so;
- its declaration digest matches what the mesh would send;
- every module's source commit matches what the mesh holds;
- every container the declaration names is running.
None of those asks whether a module can reach what it requires. The mesh knows precisely who requires
what — it composes the grants — and never checks that the grant works.
**Nor would an operator's usual look.** The ports were probed from outside and behaved correctly; the
routed services answered; a container's egress to the internet worked. Those are the paths a person
checks after changing a firewall, and all three were fine. The broken path was module-to-module over
the machine's own name, which nothing routine exercises.
## Why it matters beyond this instance
**A mesh that composes a dependency and never tests it can only report on itself.** Every provision the
mesh grants is a claim that a consumer can reach a provider. The mesh asserts that claim, delivers
credentials for it, and has no mechanism that ever finds out. "Every module current with its source"
is a statement about bytes, not about whether anything works.
**The failure was silent in the direction that hides longest.** A service that will not start is
noticed. A service that starts, accepts connections and then cannot reach its database serves errors
under a healthy-looking process, and the machine's own report says the container is running — which it
is.
**It is the same shape as [issue 136](../136-a-module-may-name-a-program-the-machine-does-not-have/00-report.md),
one level up.** There, a module named a program the machine lacked and everything reported success.
Here, the mesh granted a provision the filter refused and everything reported success. Both are the
distance between a declaration and the machine, and in both cases the report was about the declaration.
**And the eleven hours are the measurement, not the bug.** The filter fault was one line and is fixed.
What is not fixed is that nothing in the mesh would have told anybody.
## Open questions
- Should a grant be checked? The mesh knows the consumer, the provider, the address and the port, so a
reachability check is expressible — but from where: the consumer's machine, as part of a reconcile,
or the provider's?
- What would it cost to be wrong in the other direction? A check that reports a provision broken while
it works is worse than none, because it trains a reader to ignore the report. A provider restarting is
ordinary; a consumer between containers is ordinary.
- What should `status` say about a machine whose modules cannot reach each other? It currently has one
vocabulary for "heard from and current", and that sentence was true the whole time.
- Is there a cheaper signal than a probe? The affected module was logging the failure 6,154 times. The
mesh reads no module's logs and arguably should not — but something a module could *say* about its
own provisions would have surfaced this in minutes.
- Does the same blindness apply to the other direction — a provider that lost a consumer's grant and
is refusing it? Nothing checks that either.