Commit Graph
161 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
jschoubben b1874f1d0f Segment policy, shared gateways, and what the model leaves out
Asked whether a real setup is coverable — router, modem, access points —
the answer splits, and one part was a genuine gap.

Most equipment is invisible and the omission is deliberate. The test: does
the device change what an IP packet can do? A switch moves frames within a
segment. An access point bridges wireless clients onto one — a machine on
wifi and a machine on cable are the same machine to IP. A controller
configures equipment and has no packets of its own. Modelling any of them
adds a fixture with no fault to catch.

Two entries in that list do matter. A modem in bridge mode is a media
converter and invisible; in router mode it is a second gateway, which is
double NAT — expressible as nested segments, but publishing through two
gateways still is not, and that is now named as the one real absence.

And VLANs are segments, which exposed the gap: inter-segment policy was
inexpressible. inbound: is a HOST firewall, per machine. A segmented
router enforcing rules between networks is a different thing and blocks
traffic regardless of what the destination thinks — a node behind such a
rule cannot be reached even by a peer that knows exactly where it is.

policy: states it as a fact about a pair rather than a property of either,
defaulting to allowed and asymmetric by design, because the useful
configuration is almost always one-directional.

Segments may also share a gateway: identical gateway declarations mean one
gateway machine, not two, because that is what a VLAN-capable router is —
and two routers sharing an address would not work anyway.
2026-08-23 23:32:30 +02:00
jschoubben 274bd3b304 Close the missing axes — and address family changes the model
Address family was not a field. IPv6 usually has no NAT, so a machine
behind a household gateway is typically unforwardable on v4 and DIRECTLY
ATTACHED on v6, at the same moment. The three positions therefore apply
per family, and reachability is a property of (machine, family) rather
than of a machine.

The consequence is bigger than the syntax: 'can these two nodes reach each
other' stops being a yes/no question. It is asked once per family, and the
asymmetric answers are the interesting ones. A mesh treating reachability
as one fact per node reaches a peer over one family, fails over the other,
and reports whichever it tried. That distinction did not exist in the model
and would have been found by a failure rather than by reading.

Two fields follow from it. inbound: allow|deny became necessary because
with NAT unreachability was implied by topology, while a globally routable
v6 address is reachable unless something refuses — so refusing has to be
sayable or v6 addressing silently implies reachability. And nat: became a
list of families rather than a boolean, because a real gateway translates
v4 and routes v6 and a boolean cannot say that.

mapping_ttl closes the keepalive gap: a mesh holding a connection through
NAT without refreshing it works perfectly until the far side goes quiet
for longer than the mapping lives.

segments[].mtu closes the fragmentation gap: an overlay adds a header, so
a tunnel over a reduced-MTU path establishes a connection and then
silently drops large packets.

at: takes a list, so a multi-homed machine is expressible — which the
model already implicitly required, since a border machine sits on two
segments.

v6 uses RFC 3849 documentation space, the exact counterpart of the RFC
5737 rule and load-bearing for the same reason.

Remaining: nested forwarding and an address changing in place, both
extensible when needed. Path quality stays deliberately out — it changes
performance, not correctness, and modelling it makes a network simulator
rather than a fixture.
2026-08-23 22:59:31 +02:00
jschoubben b944904f1a Audit the scenario model for generality, and fix what it found
The question is not whether the model covers our mesh but whether it can
express any mesh. Audited against the axes a deployment varies along, with
the standard being every property that changes how the mesh BEHAVES rather
than every property a network has — bandwidth does not change correctness,
MTU does.

One real bug, now fixed. A segment with no gateway was read as the
internet, which made an isolated network inexpressible: a LAN with no route
out would have been treated as public and forced onto documentation
addresses. Segments now state kind: public or private, and a private
segment with no gateway is an island. A mesh spanning a site with no
internet is a real topology.

One modelling error, now corrected. The three positions were framed by
ownership — a gateway you control versus one you do not. The axis is
forwardability. Carrier-grade NAT is your own connection and is still
unforwardable, so it belongs with the café network. Gateways gain
forwardable:, independent of nat:, and publishing through an unforwardable
one is a declaration error because that is the constraint being reproduced.

Three genuine gaps recorded in priority order. Address family: cidr is
implicitly v4, and a v6-only node is not exotic — a mesh that assumes v4
fails there completely rather than partially, which makes this a second
world rather than a refinement. Expiring NAT mappings: without them
keepalive behaviour is hoped for rather than tested, and for a mesh mostly
behind NAT that is the fault that shows up after an idle night. MTU:
tunnels fragment, and a smaller-MTU path establishes a connection that then
silently drops large packets — the exact shape this effort exists to stop
shipping.

Latency and loss are deliberately out: they change performance, not
correctness, and modelling them makes a network simulator rather than a
fixture.

Also adds a NAT primer, because the three positions are consequences of it
and the document should not assume the reader already knows why a mesh
dials outward and never inward.
2026-08-23 22:48:46 +02:00
jschoubben e65e5809dc The scenario declaration gets a real network model
forwarded: [443] was the tell. It implied a destination-NAT rule while
never saying from which address, and the address is the whole point: a
household's public address is what a peer records as the endpoint when a
machine there dials out, and what a public name for a published machine
there resolves to. It was decoration in the old shape and is load-bearing
in this one.

The model now names three positions a machine can be in, because they are
genuinely different and the mesh has to cope with all three. Directly
attached, with its own routable address. Behind a gateway you control,
reachable only through a forwarded port at the gateway's address. Behind a
gateway you do not control, reachable not at all, with an apparent address
belonging to someone else's router that changes when the machine moves.
The third is the hard one and the one that breaks reachability
assumptions first.

A gateway now carries three facts instead of a boolean: the parent
segment, the address the world sees the network as, and whether addresses
are translated — so a routed range is expressible as well as ordinary
household NAT. published names the gateway it forwards through, which is
how a machine on a LAN that itself has a public address is stated, and
publishing on a foreign gateway is a declaration error because that is
exactly the constraint being reproduced.

Moving a machine between positions becomes a lifecycle operation rather
than a declaration: the same identity at home, then on a foreign network,
then asleep, in one run. Whether the overlay survives that and notices the
endpoint changed is observed, never arranged.

All three RFC 5737 ranges are now allocated a job — the internet segment,
a foreign network, and a spare — with private segments kept byte-identical
to production because those addresses mean the same everywhere.

New open question worth having: a real gateway forgets NAT mappings after
a timeout, and whether a scenario can say so decides whether keepalive
behaviour is testable or merely hoped for.
2026-08-23 22:42:27 +02:00
jschoubben a72fea5342 ADR 0031 and the scenario declaration
The lab provides the underlay; the mesh builds the overlay. This is the
boundary that decides whether the lab is worth having: a scenario that
assigns overlay addresses, elects the hub and writes peer configuration
certifies its own work — if the mesh's peering is broken, that scenario
still comes up green. The most valuable thing the lab can test is exactly
the part pre-building would replace.

So a scenario declares what a hosting provider and a home router would
provide: segments, which machine sits where at which address, what NAT is
between them, which ports are forwarded, which machines are detached. It
declares nothing about overlay addresses, hubs, peering, names or
certificates, all of which become outcomes to observe.

The declaration has four parts — segments, machines, place, snapshot — and
the two scenario classes differ only in place. That is what makes one a
strict subset of the other rather than a fork.

Research 004's most important finding becomes a format constraint rather
than a footnote: the routable segment must use RFC 5737 documentation
space, because the mesh decides public versus private by matching the
address, and a private range there makes the hub test as unreachable while
the mesh silently never forms. A segment without behind: is routable, and a
non-documentation address in it should be refused before anything is
raised — ADR 0008 applied to a configuration file, since the failure it
prevents has no error at all.

Four things left open, including the one that matters most: a lab machine
is always privileged, so the user and edge profiles have no scenario that
exercises them.
2026-08-23 22:33:52 +02:00
jschoubben 4d387d2998 Hand the lab design off to mesh-lab
Playbook 04: the design names its owner and flips to in-progress. code
moves from hal to mesh-lab, and decisions gains 0029 and 0030 — the design
now rests on three records rather than one.

repos.md marks mesh-lab as the one target repository that exists. The
other six remain the target, not the present, and saying so is the point:
a map that lists repositories which do not exist is a map that will be
believed.
2026-08-23 22:26:30 +02:00
jschoubben b4904fec7e The lab comes first, and its first scenario has no pipeline
The lab was designed around a module under test, with a scenario being a
complete mesh — forge, coordinator, cascade, verify. That is unusable for
building the new mesh, because all four are tier 2 and do not exist yet.

And research 009 had the sequence backwards. It placed the lab at phase B
as verification of tiers already built, but tier 0 is the component that
takes over a machine's packages, services and network. It cannot be
developed against a machine anyone needs. The lab has to exist before the
thing it will test.

ADR 0029 splits scenarios into two classes. The bootstrap scenario is
virtual machines, the host binary and a pinned bundle, with the verdict
coming from what the host reports about the state it reconciled. The full
scenario is the designed one. The first is a strict subset of the second —
same virtualisation, same networking, same lifecycle, stopping before a
control plane exists — so the second is reached by addition rather than
rework.

The consequence worth having: raising a node from nothing stops being the
least-exercised path in the system and becomes the inner development loop.

It also settles the runner's two jobs. Scenario lifecycle is needed
immediately, because something must materialise and reset a mesh before
anything can be written against it. Assertion execution waits for the full
scenario.

Corrects a stale claim in the design while amending it: it argued
scenarios were affordable with system containers and would not be with
virtual machines. ADR 0016 superseded that reasoning and the text had not
followed.

Issue 007: the lab's first requirement is installed and unusable. The
virtualisation package is present and explicitly installed; both units are
disabled, the operator is in no group, and the client reports the server
unreachable. Not issue 001 again — that is an install failing while
reporting success. This is an install succeeding when success was not the
point. A package is files; a capability is a running service and an
identity permitted to reach it, and the module model has no vocabulary for
the second.
2026-08-23 21:57:14 +02:00
jschoubben 93a1231e00 Retire the HAL name where it points forward
Skills take the hq- prefix: they are HQ process workflows, not mesh
workflows, and HQ is company-scoped now. hq-new-research, hq-graduate,
hq-new-issue, hq-diagnose, hq-amend-design, hq-handoff,
hq-sync-constitution, hq-status.

Forward-looking prose becomes Novox Mesh or simply the mesh — the root
README, AGENTS.md, the 00-META README, the mission's module example, and
one to-be document that addressed 'someone working on HAL'.

Three categories deliberately keep HAL, per ADR 0027:

The monorepo is still called hal on the forge. repos.md, every code: field
and every located-in: field name a repository that exists under that name,
and renaming them in prose would make them false.

The as-is layer and the research that measured it describe the system that
runs, and that system is called HAL. 124 modules, 9 daemons, a dead
containerised node — those are observations, not intentions.

Records 0001-0026 are immutable. A record says what was decided when it
was decided, and no record is edited for a name.

Also repoints ADR 0022's link at the renamed skill — a path fix, which the
immutability rule permits, not a change of meaning.
2026-08-23 21:26:09 +02:00
jschoubben daf3e17c32 self-hosting, provisioning and delivery efforts, and the dotfiles origin
The identity provider is settled as not-substrate: the mesh does not
require one, tier 2 authenticates natively, and it is a hosted service
like any other. Four substrate services, not five. The tier test's second
step gains the verb that matters — can the control plane START without it,
not function fully without it.

That verb answers the forge and the registries. They are not substrate and
they are not duplicated: the control plane starts and manages nodes
without a forge, it just cannot change itself. One gitea module, tier 4,
and the mesh's own instance is distinguished by what it is bound to rather
than by being a different module — the same answer as postgres, from the
same test. It also buys a property worth having: if the forge dies the
mesh keeps running.

Delivery needing them is not an upward dependency, resolved the way the
constitution already says to: tier 2 declares requirements, tier 4
provides implementations, the binding is data. The mechanism is
provisioning, and the new idea is that the control plane is itself a
consumer.

Self-hosting therefore becomes a state the mesh REACHES, not a
precondition. A first node comes up from pinned external artifacts and
re-binds to internal providers once they exist. Today's mesh assumes the
second state from the first moment, which is why the first-node path needs
a script that papers over an impossibility and is the least-exercised code
in the system. Made explicit, the transition is also reversible.

Research 007 and 008 opened for the two areas flagged as important and
complex, scoped from the weaknesses the as-is layer already documents
rather than started blank.

And the origin: this began as a dotfiles repository. The first two days
adopt dotfiles, add per-node overrides, and introduce service symlinking
with an ignore file. The flat one-directory-per-tool catalogue, linking
over copying, adoption of already-configured machines, per-node overrides
and the desktop modules are all inherited rather than chosen for a mesh.
That is the single most useful fact for anyone changing the catalogue, it
strengthens ADR 0018 — the case for links was never made for a mesh — and
it explains research 005's silent fifty: dotfiles-era entries for one tool
never shared a domain because they never had one.
2026-08-23 20:55:14 +02:00
jschoubben 3f6d939930 Every decision is a record; the ledger is gone
papa-hq has no ledger. Its root is AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, README.md, every
decision is a numbered record, and its graduation playbook has no path for
an unrecorded decision. hal-hq now matches.

The ledger's 41 entries classified as: 10 restating a record, 11 restating
design docs, 15 describing how this repository works with the reasoning
sitting in a README rather than anywhere citable, 3 small rules with no
home, 2 superseded stubs. Mostly a copy — and a hand-maintained index, the
exact pattern ADR 0022 had just rejected for the decision index on the
grounds it drifted after one addition. Keeping one copy of that while
removing another is not a position. It also collided by name with
02-DECISIONS/ in any directory listing.

Nothing was dropped. Records 0019-0025 give the repository decisions the
reasoning they never had: HQ is its own repository and is public, design
has two layers, work moves through playbooks, status lives in frontmatter,
issues have a front door, the numbering is the flow, HQ is the source of
the constitution. 0026 records the ledger's own removal.

The three orphan rules went to how-we-build, where a rule is enforced and
keeps the incident that earned it — the package rule was genuinely
unwritten anywhere. Two lab decisions stated only in the ledger went into
the lab design. "Deliberately not decided" went to the research effort and
design document each question actually belongs to.

The chronological view the ledger provided is now generated from record
frontmatter, which is what it was for.

The cost, stated in 0026 rather than glossed: a record is more work than a
table row, so the risk is a small decision going unrecorded because nobody
wanted to write a document. how-we-build takes rules cheaply, which is the
mitigation, not a solution.
2026-08-23 18:17:59 +02:00
jschoubben c0b35652d0 The numbering is the flow: decisions are 02, design is 03
papa-hq reads 01 research -> 03 decision -> 02 design. The order is a
scar, not a choice: 02-DESIGN existed from its initial commit, and when
adr/ was finally promoted on 2026-07-13 it took the next free number
rather than its place in the sequence. By then design was too settled to
renumber.

hal-hq was three commits old, so it is not. adr/ becomes 02-DECISIONS and
02-DESIGN becomes 03-DESIGN, and following the folder numbers now walks
the process in the order it happens: research produces a decision, the
decision authorises a design.

00-GENESIS becomes 00-META, matching papa's rename from the same
restructure.

Every path reference rewritten across documents, frontmatter, playbooks
and skills. All links resolve; all 58 frontmatter blocks parse and their
path fields still point at files that exist.
2026-08-23 18:05:11 +02:00