A module serves every tool under its own name, and may answer

Every module that served a tool was refused the subscription on the new bus: the grant listed
tools from a manifest field no module fills, because the tools a module serves are what its code
answers and a second copy of that list would be a second source of truth. The grant is now the
module's own tool namespace; nothing else may subscribe it, a caller is still granted per tool by
name, and a module may answer what it was asked.

internal/broker/nats.go

@@ -266,9 +266,13 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 		for _, e := range p.Emits {
 			pub = append(pub, own+".event."+e)
 		}
-		for _, t := range p.Serves {
-			sub = append(sub, own+".tool."+t)
-		}
+		// Every tool under its own name, not a list: the tools a module serves are what its code
+		// answers, and a second copy of that list in the manifest would be a second source of
+		// truth for the mesh to keep in step (2026-09-28: every module that served a tool was
+		// refused the subscription, because none had written the list twice). Nothing is given
+		// away — no other principal may subscribe this namespace, and a caller's authority is
+		// still granted per tool, by name, on the publish side.
+		sub = append(sub, own+".tool.>")
 
 		// 2. What it consumes, by the emitter's own subject — an event is addressed to its
 		//    emitter, because the emitter's identity is the meaning (ADR 0118).
@@ -348,9 +352,10 @@ func PermissionsFor(p Principal) (Permissions, error) {
 	return Permissions{
 		Publish:   pub,
 		Subscribe: sub,
-		// Only something that serves is ever answering. A pure consumer is granted nothing here.
-		AllowResponses: p.Kind == KindModule && (len(p.Serves) > 0 || len(p.Holds) > 0) ||
-			p.Kind == KindController,
+		// A module answers what it was asked — a tool call reaches it on its own namespace, so the
+		// authority is bounded by having been asked — and so does the controller. A node and a
+		// person are never asked anything, and are granted nothing here.
+		AllowResponses: p.Kind == KindModule || p.Kind == KindController,
 	}, nil
 }
 

internal/broker/nats_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package broker
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -89,17 +90,30 @@ func TestAnInboxIsScopedToItsOwner(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // A responder answers on the caller's inbox, which it has no permission for. allow_responses is
-// what makes a scoped inbox workable at all — the authority is bounded by having been asked.
-func TestOnlySomethingThatServesMayAnswer(t *testing.T) {
-	serving, _ := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindModule, Node: "one", Module: "billing",
-		Serves: []string{"status"}, PasswordHash: "x"})
-	if !serving.AllowResponses {
-		t.Fatal("a module serving a tool cannot answer the caller's inbox")
-	}
-	consumer, _ := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindModule, Node: "one", Module: "audit",
+// what makes a scoped inbox workable at all — the authority is bounded by having been asked. A
+// module is asked on its own namespace and may answer; a node and a person are never asked.
+func TestOnlyWhatCanBeAskedMayAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	module, _ := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindModule, Node: "one", Module: "audit",
 		Consumes: []string{"shop.order.placed"}, PasswordHash: "x"})
-	if consumer.AllowResponses {
-		t.Fatal("a pure consumer was granted the right to answer, which nothing asked it to do")
+	if !module.AllowResponses {
+		t.Fatal("a module cannot answer a tool call on its own namespace")
+	}
+	node, _ := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindNode, Node: "one", PasswordHash: "x"})
+	if node.AllowResponses {
+		t.Fatal("a node was granted the right to answer, and nothing asks a node anything")
+	}
+}
+
+// A module serves every tool under its own name, and no other module's.
+func TestAModuleServesItsOwnNamespaceAndNoOthers(t *testing.T) {
+	p, _ := PermissionsFor(Principal{Kind: KindModule, Node: "one", Module: "gitea", PasswordHash: "x"})
+	if !slices.Contains(p.Subscribe, "mesh.mod.gitea.tool.>") {
+		t.Fatalf("a module may not serve its own tools: %v", p.Subscribe)
+	}
+	for _, s := range p.Subscribe {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(s, "mesh.mod.") && !strings.HasPrefix(s, "mesh.mod.gitea.") {
+			t.Fatalf("a module may subscribe another's namespace: %s", s)
+		}
 	}
 }
 

internal/broker/testdata/composed.conf

@@ -38,16 +38,18 @@ accounts {
       } }
       { user: "one.telegram", password: "$2a$11$tttttttttttttttttttttt", permissions: {
         publish: { allow: ["$JS.ACK.EVENTS.one_telegram.>", "$JS.ACK.SEAT_TELEGRAM_SENDER.SEAT_TELEGRAM_SENDER_worker.>", "$JS.API.CONSUMER.INFO.SEAT_TELEGRAM_SENDER.SEAT_TELEGRAM_SENDER_worker", "mesh.seat.telegram-sender.event.delivered", "mesh.seat.telegram-sender.event.failed"] }
-        subscribe: { allow: ["_DELIVER.SEAT_TELEGRAM_SENDER_worker", "_DELIVER.one_telegram", "_INBOX.one.telegram.>", "mesh.mod.telegram.tool.status", "mesh.seat.telegram-sender.accept.send"] }
+        subscribe: { allow: ["_DELIVER.SEAT_TELEGRAM_SENDER_worker", "_DELIVER.one_telegram", "_INBOX.one.telegram.>", "mesh.mod.telegram.tool.>", "mesh.seat.telegram-sender.accept.send"] }
         allow_responses: { max: 1, ttl: "1m" }
       } }
       { user: "two.audit", password: "$2a$11$aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", permissions: {
         publish: { allow: ["$JS.ACK.EVENTS.two_audit.>"] }
-        subscribe: { allow: ["_DELIVER.two_audit", "_INBOX.two.audit.>", "mesh.mod.shop.event.order.placed"] }
+        subscribe: { allow: ["_DELIVER.two_audit", "_INBOX.two.audit.>", "mesh.mod.audit.tool.>", "mesh.mod.shop.event.order.placed"] }
+        allow_responses: { max: 1, ttl: "1m" }
       } }
       { user: "two.shop", password: "$2a$11$ssssssssssssssssssssss", permissions: {
         publish: { allow: ["$JS.ACK.EVENTS.two_shop.>", "mesh.mod.shop.event.order.placed", "mesh.seat.telegram-sender.accept.send"] }
-        subscribe: { allow: ["_DELIVER.two_shop", "_INBOX.two.shop.>"] }
+        subscribe: { allow: ["_DELIVER.two_shop", "_INBOX.two.shop.>", "mesh.mod.shop.tool.>"] }
+        allow_responses: { max: 1, ttl: "1m" }
       } }
     ]
   }