The assigner starts and writes wants whatever keeps the puts' bucket from opening or being watched (not there, not granted, no answer): it takes no put further until it starts again, said in its journal (ADR 0546)

The assigner's start test expects every state its manifest declares, read from module.json, not a count: the state puts broke the count of four (ADR 0546)
Pin the assigner and the teller to mesh-sdk main db26f7e, which carries the put (ADR 0546)
2026-10-25 21:54:08 +01:00 · 2026-10-25 21:48:32 +01:00 · 2026-10-25 21:37:17 +01:00 · 2026-10-25 21:36:38 +01:00 · 2026-10-25 21:36:38 +01:00 · 2026-10-25 21:36:38 +01:00
116 changed files with 10668 additions and 677 deletions
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -17,9 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/announce"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/process"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/provider"
+
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assign"
 )

 // bed is an embedded bus with JetStream, every bucket the assigner reads and keeps, and the stream the mesh's events
@@ -73,6 +78,10 @@ func startBed(t *testing.T, leaveOut string) *bed {
 	if _, err := js.CreateStream(ctx, jetstream.StreamConfig{Name: "EVENTS", Subjects: []string{"mesh.mod.*.event.>"}}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	// The operator-channel seat's stream of conditions, which the assigner says its conditions on.
+	if _, err := js.CreateStream(ctx, jetstream.StreamConfig{Name: "CONDITIONS", Subjects: []string{"mesh.seat.operator-channel.accept.condition.>"}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 	// The Go build seat's work queue, as the broker derives it from the seat's accepted kinds (delivery.AskStream).
 	seat, _ := delivery.AskStream(delivery.AskGo)
 	if _, err := js.CreateStream(ctx, jetstream.StreamConfig{Name: seat, Subjects: []string{"mesh.seat.node-build-go.accept.>"},
@@ -85,6 +94,14 @@ func startBed(t *testing.T, leaveOut string) *bed {
 // start runs the program as the node does, through run with its environment and a broker file; it answers the
 // channel run's error arrives on.
 func (b *bed) start(t *testing.T) <-chan error {
+	t.Helper()
+	done, _ := b.startStoppable(t)
+	return done
+}
+
+// startStoppable is start, and answers the function that stops this one program (a replaced assigner is stopped, then
+// another started).
+func (b *bed) startStoppable(t *testing.T) (<-chan error, func()) {
 	t.Helper()
 	broker := filepath.Join(b.dir, "broker")
 	cred, _ := json.Marshal(process.Account{URL: b.srv.ClientURL(), Node: "n1", Module: "mesh-delivery-assigner", User: "n1.mesh-delivery-assigner", Password: "pw"})
@@ -94,19 +111,23 @@ func (b *bed) start(t *testing.T) <-chan error {
 	env := map[string]string{"MESH_BROKER_FILE": broker}
 	ctx, stop := context.WithCancel(b.ctx)
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
-	go func() { done <- run(ctx, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, io.Discard) }()
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
+	go func() {
+		done <- run(ctx, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, io.Discard)
+		close(done) // a program that ended on its own (a refused start) is not waited for again at the cleanup
+	}()
+	stopped := func() {
 		stop()
 		select {
 		case <-done:
 		case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
 		}
-	})
-	return done
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(stopped)
+	return done, stopped
 }

-// 1297/B2b: started whole on its credential, the assigner says on the bus the four states it keeps, each readable,
-// having opened every bucket it names.
+// 1297/B2b: started whole on its credential, the assigner says on the bus every state its manifest declares, each readable,
+// having opened every bucket it names. The states are read from module.json, so a state added there is expected here too.
 func TestTheAssignerStartsAndSaysWhatItKeeps(t *testing.T) {
 	b := startBed(t, "")
 	done := b.start(t)
@@ -130,9 +151,21 @@ func TestTheAssignerStartsAndSaysWhatItKeeps(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		break
 	}
-	if said.Module != "mesh-delivery-assigner" || said.Node != "n1" || len(said.States) != 4 || !said.Readable("asks") ||
-		!said.Readable("wants") || !said.Readable("differences") || !said.Readable("compositions") {
-		t.Fatalf("the assigner said %+v, want its four states, each readable", said)
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "..", "module.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	m, err := catalogue.ParseManifest(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if said.Module != "mesh-delivery-assigner" || said.Node != "n1" || len(said.States) != len(m.State) {
+		t.Fatalf("the assigner said %+v, want the %d states its manifest declares", said, len(m.State))
+	}
+	for _, s := range m.State {
+		if !said.Readable(s.Name) {
+			t.Errorf("the assigner said %+v: its state %s is not readable", said, s.Name)
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -159,6 +192,27 @@ func (b *bed) putJSON(t *testing.T, bucket, key string, value []byte) {
 	}
 }

+// compose says the controller composed module for node at fp, with the digest d (a letter repeated) and the judgement of the
+// move to it, in mesh-controller_composed.
+func (b *bed) compose(t *testing.T, node, module, fp string, d byte, judgement delivery.Judgement) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, err := delivery.ComposedKey(node, module, fp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	digest := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat(string(d), 64)
+	cd := delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: digest, Judgement: judgement}
+	if judgement != delivery.JudgedNeither {
+		cd.Against, cd.Words = "sha256:"+strings.Repeat("0", 64), "cannot be told"
+	}
+	v, err := delivery.EncodeComposedDigest(cd)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerComposedBucket, key, v)
+	return digest
+}
+
 // manifest keeps a manifest in the indexer's bucket by its digest and answers the digest.
 func (b *bed) manifest(t *testing.T, module, body string) string {
 	t.Helper()
@@ -240,10 +294,13 @@ func (b *bed) get(t *testing.T, bucket, key string) []byte {
 	return nil
 }

-// 1297/B4, B5 on the bus: the controller sent F to g14 while the canary ace does not run F healthy yet. Started whole,
-// the assigner wants F on the canary, writes the difference on g14 explained by rule 3, and on ace one unexplained (the
-// controller sends ace the older fingerprint while ace wants F).
-func TestWantsAndTheirDifferencesOnTheBus(t *testing.T) {
+// 1297/B4 on the bus, 1906/D5: the controller sends ace, g14 and shanks builds while the canary ace does not run F healthy yet.
+// Started whole, the assigner wants F on the canary and writes no difference at all: there is no send to compare with (ADR 0539
+// §8). 1945/AC19, AC21: shanks, which runs the older fingerprint (composed and granted) with no want, gets its first want at that
+// fingerprint, never at F; g14, which runs a build of the old form, gets none, so web is on neither list there and the assigner
+// raises the condition naming g14, web and the canary rule; once ace runs F healthy, g14's first want names F and the condition is
+// cleared.
+func TestWantsAreWrittenAndNoDifferenceIs(t *testing.T) {
 	b := startBed(t, "")
 	fNew, fOld := delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("b", 64), delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("a", 64)
 	digest := b.manifest(t, "web", `{"module":"web","version":"1"}`)
@@ -255,19 +312,21 @@ func TestWantsAndTheirDifferencesOnTheBus(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	bkey, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey("web", fNew)
 	b.putJSON(t, delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, bkey, built)
-	gkey, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey("web", fNew)
-	grant, _ := delivery.EncodeControllerGrant(delivery.ControllerGrant{})
-	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey, grant)
-	for _, node := range []string{"ace", "g14"} {
+	for _, fp := range []string{fNew, fOld} {
+		gkey, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey("web", fp)
+		grant, _ := delivery.EncodeControllerGrant(delivery.ControllerGrant{})
+		b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey, grant)
+	}
+	runs := map[string]string{"ace": fOld, "g14": "build-9", "shanks": fOld}
+	for _, node := range []string{"ace", "g14", "shanks"} {
+		b.compose(t, node, "web", fNew, 'c', delivery.JudgedNeither)
 		on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
 		b.putJSON(t, delivery.PresenceBucket, node, on)
-		have, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+		have, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: runs[node], Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
 		b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, node+".web", have)
+		b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, node+".web", []byte(`{"node":"`+node+`","module":"web","build":"b-`+node+`"}`))
 	}
-	b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "ace.web", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"web","build":"b-8"}`))
-	b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "g14.web", []byte(`{"node":"g14","module":"web","build":"b-9"}`))
-	b.putJSON(t, delivery.BuildsBucket, delivery.BuildKey("web", "b-8"), []byte(`{"id":"b-8","repository":"novox/web","source-fingerprint":"`+fOld+`"}`))
-	b.putJSON(t, delivery.BuildsBucket, delivery.BuildKey("web", "b-9"), []byte(`{"id":"b-9","repository":"novox/web","source-fingerprint":"`+fNew+`"}`))
+	b.compose(t, "shanks", "web", fOld, 'a', delivery.JudgedNeither)
 	b.start(t)

 	wkey, _ := delivery.WantKey("ace", "web")
@@ -275,18 +334,41 @@ func TestWantsAndTheirDifferencesOnTheBus(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil || want.FP != fNew {
 		t.Fatalf("the canary ace's want = %+v, %v", want, err)
 	}
-	dkey, _ := delivery.DifferenceKey("g14", "web")
-	d, err := delivery.DecodeDifference(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, dkey))
-	if err != nil || d.Rule != delivery.RuleCanary || d.Sent != fNew {
-		t.Fatalf("g14's difference = %+v, %v; want rule 3", d, err)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "shanks", "web", "shanks' first want at what it runs", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.FP != "" }); w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != "sha256:"+strings.Repeat("a", 64) || w.Newest != fNew {
+		t.Errorf("shanks' want = %+v, want the fingerprint it runs naming its composition, held back from F", w)
 	}
-	akey, _ := delivery.DifferenceKey("ace", "web")
-	a, err := delivery.DecodeDifference(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, akey))
-	if err != nil || !a.Unexplained || a.Want != fNew || a.Sent != fOld {
-		t.Fatalf("ace's difference = %+v, %v; want it unexplained", a, err)
+	var neither asks.Condition
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline) && neither.Key == ""; time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		for k, c := range b.conditionsSaid(t) {
+			if strings.Contains(k, ".neither.") && c.State == asks.StateRaised {
+				neither = c
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if neither.Subject.Machine != "g14" || neither.Subject.ID != "web" || neither.Severity != asks.SeverityUrgent || !strings.Contains(neither.Explanation, "canary") {
+		t.Errorf("the condition of web on neither list on g14 = %+v", neither)
+	}
+	if keys, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket].Keys(b.ctx); err == nil && len(keys) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("differences were written: %v", keys)
 	}
 	if e, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Get(b.ctx, "want.g14.web"); err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("g14, held back by the canary with no want before, was given one: %s", e.Value())
+		t.Errorf("g14, which runs an old-form build and is held back by the canary, was given a want: %s", e.Value())
+	}
+
+	// 1945/AC21: once the canary ace runs F healthy, g14's first want names F by the rules as usual, and web leaves neither list
+	// there by itself: the condition is cleared.
+	healthyF, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", healthyF)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "g14", "web", "g14's first want at F once the canary runs it healthy", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.FP != "" }); w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != "sha256:"+strings.Repeat("c", 64) || w.Newest != "" {
+		t.Errorf("g14's want = %+v, want F with its composition", w)
+	}
+	cleared := false
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline) && !cleared; time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		c, ok := b.conditionsSaid(t)[neither.Key]
+		cleared = ok && c.State == asks.StateCleared
+	}
+	if !cleared {
+		t.Errorf("the condition of web on neither list on g14 was not cleared once g14 got its want")
 	}
 }

@@ -306,12 +388,522 @@ func TestAHeldFingerprintIsAskedAbout(t *testing.T) {
 	b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "ace.web", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"web","build":"b-1"}`))
 	b.start(t)
 	hkey, _ := delivery.HeldKey("web", fNew)
-	if h, err := delivery.DecodeHeld(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey)); err != nil || h.Node != "ace" {
+	// 1906/H3: the held record names the machine and keeps the health, when and the node's words.
+	if h, err := delivery.DecodeHeld(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey)); err != nil || h.Node != "ace" ||
+		!strings.HasPrefix(h.Words, "health failed, phase running, seen at ") || !strings.HasSuffix(h.Words, ": connection refused") {
 		t.Fatalf("held = %+v, %v", h, err)
 	}
 	akey, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey("web", fNew)
 	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
-	if err != nil || a.Ask.ID != delivery.AskingID(akey, 0) || len(a.Ask.Options) != 2 {
+	if err != nil || a.Asking <= 0 || a.Ask.ID != delivery.AskingID(akey, a.Asking) || len(a.Ask.Options) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("the ask = %+v, %v", a, err)
 	}
 }
+
+// conditionsSaid reads what the assigner said on the operator channel's subject for conditions, by condition key.
+func (b *bed) conditionsSaid(t *testing.T) map[string]asks.Condition {
+	t.Helper()
+	stream, err := b.js.Stream(b.ctx, "CONDITIONS")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	out := map[string]asks.Condition{}
+	cons, err := stream.CreateOrUpdateConsumer(b.ctx, jetstream.ConsumerConfig{AckPolicy: jetstream.AckNonePolicy})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for {
+		batch, err := cons.FetchNoWait(100)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		n := 0
+		for m := range batch.Messages() {
+			n++
+			c, err := asks.DecodeCondition(m.Data())
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			out[c.Key] = c
+		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			return out
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D3 (ADR 0539 §19), whole on the bus: a module holding data whose new fingerprint failed its health check on the
+// canary is held, not set back, and asked about (restore it, or leave it stopped); the condition names the module, the node
+// and the check's words.
+func TestAFailedDataModuleIsAskedToRestore(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("d", 64)
+	digest := b.manifest(t, "mail", `{"module":"mail","version":"1","resources":[{"id":"data","type":"directory","path":"/var/lib/mail"}],"data":{"own":[{"id":"mail","path":"${dir:data}","class":"irreplaceable","backup":"copy"}]}}`)
+	mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fNew, Manifest: digest, Repository: "novox/mail", Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ModulesBucket, "mail", mod)
+	on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.PresenceBucket, "ace", on)
+	failed, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "connection refused"})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.mail", failed)
+	wantKey, _ := delivery.WantKey("ace", "mail")
+	want, _ := delivery.EncodeWant(delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64)})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, wantKey, want)
+	b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "ace.mail", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mail","build":"b-1"}`))
+	b.start(t)
+
+	akey, _ := delivery.RestoreAskKey("ace", "mail", fNew)
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
+	if err != nil || len(a.Ask.Options) != 2 || a.Ask.Options[0].ID != "restore" || a.Ask.Options[1].ID != "leave-stopped" {
+		t.Fatalf("the restore ask = %+v, %v", a, err)
+	}
+	if w, err := delivery.DecodeWant(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, wantKey)); err != nil || w.FP != fNew {
+		t.Errorf("the data module was set back: want = %+v, %v", w, err)
+	}
+	key := ""
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline) && key == ""; time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		for k, c := range b.conditionsSaid(t) {
+			if c.State == asks.StateRaised && c.Subject.ID == "mail" && strings.Contains(k, ".held.") {
+				if c.Subject.Machine != "ace" || !strings.Contains(c.Explanation, "connection refused") {
+					t.Fatalf("the condition = %+v, want it to name ace and the check's words", c)
+				}
+				key = k
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if key == "" {
+		t.Fatal("no condition for the held fingerprint was said")
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D8 (scenario D of acceptance test 18, ADR 0539 §19), whole on the bus: the assigner is stopped while it writes the wants
+// of forty modules and another is started; every module's want is written, and each exactly once, by revision: nothing lost
+// and nothing written again.
+func TestTheAssignerReplacedResumesWithNothingLostOrRepeated(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	const modules = 40
+	on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.PresenceBucket, "ace", on)
+	names := make([]string, modules)
+	for i := range names {
+		name := fmt.Sprintf("mod%02d", i)
+		names[i] = name
+		fp := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat(string(rune('a'+i%6)), 63) + fmt.Sprintf("%x", i%16)
+		digest := b.manifest(t, name, fmt.Sprintf(`{"module":%q,"version":"1"}`, name))
+		mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fp, Manifest: digest, Repository: "novox/" + name, Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+		b.putJSON(t, delivery.ModulesBucket, name, mod)
+		built, err := delivery.EncodeBuilderBuild(delivery.BuilderBuild{State: delivery.BuildDone, By: "builder.novox.1", Step: "pushed", Manifest: digest})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		bkey, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey(name, fp)
+		b.putJSON(t, delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, bkey, built)
+		gkey, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey(name, fp)
+		grant, _ := delivery.EncodeControllerGrant(delivery.ControllerGrant{})
+		b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey, grant)
+		b.compose(t, "ace", name, fp, 'c', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+		b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "ace."+name, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"node":"ace","module":%q,"build":"b-%d"}`, name, i)))
+	}
+	count := func() int {
+		keys, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Keys(b.ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return len(keys)
+	}
+	_, stop := b.startStoppable(t)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second); count() == 0 && time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) {
+	}
+	stop() // replaced, wherever its pass had got to
+	b.start(t)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second); count() < modules && time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second) // and no pass of the second writes any again
+	for _, name := range names {
+		key, _ := delivery.WantKey("ace", name)
+		history, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].History(b.ctx, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("the want of %s was never written: %v", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(history) != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("the want of %s was written %d times, want once", name, len(history))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D2 (ADR 0539 §6), whole on the bus: a want waits for the composition of its module for the node, names its digest once it
+// appears, and a new revision of the composition at the same fingerprint is written as a new want; the node's own want
+// `want.<node>.node` is written once the node's composition exists, and again when its digest changes.
+func TestAWantWaitsForItsComposition(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("e", 64)
+	digest := b.manifest(t, "web", `{"module":"web","version":"1"}`)
+	mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fNew, Manifest: digest, Repository: "novox/web", Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ModulesBucket, "web", mod)
+	built, _ := delivery.EncodeBuilderBuild(delivery.BuilderBuild{State: delivery.BuildDone, By: "builder.novox.1", Step: "pushed", Manifest: digest})
+	bkey, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey("web", fNew)
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, bkey, built)
+	gkey, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey("web", fNew)
+	grant, _ := delivery.EncodeControllerGrant(delivery.ControllerGrant{})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey, grant)
+	on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.PresenceBucket, "ace", on)
+	b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "ace.web", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"web","build":"b-1"}`))
+	b.start(t)
+	wkey, _ := delivery.WantKey("ace", "web")
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if e, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Get(b.ctx, wkey); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a want was written before the composition existed: %s", e.Value())
+	}
+	first := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'c', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	if w, err := delivery.DecodeWant(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, wkey)); err != nil || w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != first {
+		t.Fatalf("the want = %+v, %v; want F naming %s", w, err, first)
+	}
+	second := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'd', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if e, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Get(b.ctx, wkey); err == nil {
+			if w, err := delivery.DecodeWant(e.Value()); err == nil && w.Composed == second {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if w, err := delivery.DecodeWant(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, wkey)); err != nil || w.Composed != second {
+		t.Fatalf("after a new revision at the same fingerprint the want = %+v, %v; want it naming %s", w, err, second)
+	}
+	// the node's own want
+	nkey, _ := delivery.WantNodeKey("ace")
+	if e, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Get(b.ctx, nkey); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the node's own want was written before its composition: %s", e.Value())
+	}
+	ownKey, _ := delivery.ComposedNodeKey("ace")
+	own, _ := delivery.EncodeComposedDigest(delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64), Judgement: delivery.JudgedNeither})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerComposedBucket, ownKey, own)
+	if w, err := delivery.DecodeNodeWant(b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, nkey)); err != nil || w.Composed != "sha256:"+strings.Repeat("a", 64) {
+		t.Fatalf("the node's own want = %+v, %v", w, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// fixture is a module web (or the manifest given) at fp on the node ace, which is online: built, granted and assigned.
+func (b *bed) fixture(t *testing.T, name, fp, manifest string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	digest := b.manifest(t, name, manifest)
+	mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fp, Manifest: digest, Repository: "novox/" + name, Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ModulesBucket, name, mod)
+	built, _ := delivery.EncodeBuilderBuild(delivery.BuilderBuild{State: delivery.BuildDone, By: "builder.novox.1", Step: "pushed", Manifest: digest})
+	bkey, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey(name, fp)
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, bkey, built)
+	gkey, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey(name, fp)
+	grant, _ := delivery.EncodeControllerGrant(delivery.ControllerGrant{})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey, grant)
+	on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.PresenceBucket, "ace", on)
+	b.putJSON(t, provider.AssignmentsBucket, "ace."+name, []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"`+name+`","build":"b-1"}`))
+}
+
+func (b *bed) putWant(t *testing.T, node, module string, w delivery.Want) {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, _ := delivery.WantKey(node, module)
+	v, err := delivery.EncodeWant(w)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, key, v)
+}
+
+// wantNow waits until the want of module on node satisfies ok and answers it.
+func (b *bed) wantNow(t *testing.T, node, module, what string, ok func(delivery.Want) bool) delivery.Want {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, _ := delivery.WantKey(node, module)
+	var last delivery.Want
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if e, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Get(b.ctx, key); err == nil {
+			if w, err := delivery.DecodeWant(e.Value()); err == nil {
+				last = w
+				if ok(w) {
+					return w
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("never saw: %s; the want is %+v", what, last)
+	return last
+}
+
+// answer says the teller wrote the operator's answer to the ask that stands at key (its warrant names that asking's id).
+func (b *bed) answer(t *testing.T, key, option string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.answerTo(t, key, option, a.Ask.ID)
+}
+
+// answerTo is answer to the ask with this id (the router's warrant names it).
+func (b *bed) answerTo(t *testing.T, key, option, askID string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	v, err := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: option, Warrant: askID + "@2026-10-24T12:00:00Z", Words: "the operator"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.AnswersBucket, key, v)
+}
+
+func (b *bed) hasKey(bucket, key string) bool {
+	_, err := b.buckets[bucket].Get(b.ctx, key)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §19), whole on the bus: the operator's release of a held fingerprint writes its want again, by the rules,
+// and clears the condition.
+func TestAReleaseAnswerWritesTheWantAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew, fOld := delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("b", 64), delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("a", 64)
+	b.fixture(t, "web", fNew, `{"module":"web","version":"1"}`)
+	b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'b', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fOld, 'a', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	healthy, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", healthy) // it ran the older fingerprint healthy before
+	failed, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "connection refused"})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", failed)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "web", delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64)})
+	b.start(t)
+	w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "set back to the older fingerprint", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.FP == fOld })
+	if w.Newest != fNew {
+		t.Fatalf("the set-back want = %+v", w)
+	}
+	hold, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey("web", fNew)
+	b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, hold)
+	b.answer(t, hold, "release")
+	w = b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the held fingerprint's want written again", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.FP == fNew })
+	if w.Composed != "sha256:"+strings.Repeat("b", 64) || w.Rule != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("the want = %+v", w)
+	}
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		cleared := false
+		for k, c := range b.conditionsSaid(t) {
+			cleared = cleared || (c.Subject.ID == "web" && c.State == asks.StateCleared && strings.Contains(k, ".held."))
+		}
+		if cleared {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Error("the condition of the held fingerprint was not cleared")
+}
+
+// askNow waits for the backup ask at key to be the one numbered asking and answers it.
+func (b *bed) askNow(t *testing.T, key string, asking int) delivery.AssignerAsk {
+	t.Helper()
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if e, err := b.buckets[delivery.AssignerAsksBucket].Get(b.ctx, key); err == nil {
+			if a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, e.Value()); err == nil && a.Asking == asking {
+				return a
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("the ask at %s never became asking %d", key, asking)
+	return delivery.AssignerAsk{}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §16), whole on the bus: a module held on a node because its backup failed is asked about, and the answer
+// is written into the node's want; an answer "again" followed by another failure is asked again, and its answer is another want
+// value, so the node retries; an old answer is never taken for a new revision at the same fingerprint.
+func TestABackupAnswerIsWrittenIntoTheNodesWant(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("b", 64)
+	b.fixture(t, "web", fNew, `{"module":"web","version":"1"}`)
+	first := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'b', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "web", delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: first})
+	held, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseHeld, Health: delivery.HealthWaits, Detail: "no space left"})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", held)
+	b.start(t)
+	akey, _ := delivery.BackupAskKey("ace", "web", fNew)
+	a := b.askNow(t, akey, 0)
+	if !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "no space left") || !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, first) {
+		t.Fatalf("the backup ask = %+v", a)
+	}
+	// an answer to another ask is no answer to this one
+	b.answerTo(t, akey, delivery.BackupSkip, "someone-else")
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the want", func(delivery.Want) bool { return true }); w.Backup != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("an answer to another ask was taken: %+v", w)
+	}
+	b.answerTo(t, akey, delivery.BackupAgain, a.Ask.ID)
+	w1 := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the answer in the want", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.Backup == delivery.BackupAgain })
+	if w1.FP != fNew || w1.Composed != first {
+		t.Errorf("the want = %+v", w1)
+	}
+	// the node retries and the backup fails again: a new have value, asked again under the next number
+	again, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseHeld, Health: delivery.HealthWaits, Detail: "no space left, again"})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", again)
+	a2 := b.askNow(t, akey, 2)
+	if a2.Ask.ID == a.Ask.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("asked again under the same id")
+	}
+	b.answerTo(t, akey, delivery.BackupAgain, a2.Ask.ID)
+	w2 := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the second answer another want value", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.Backup == delivery.BackupAgain && w.Words != w1.Words })
+	if w2.Words == w1.Words {
+		t.Errorf("the second answer left the want as it was: %+v", w2)
+	}
+	// a new revision at the same fingerprint, whose backup fails as well, is asked, and the old answer is not taken for it
+	second := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'c', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "web", delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: second})
+	a3 := b.askNow(t, akey, 3)
+	if !strings.Contains(a3.Ask.Explanation, second) {
+		t.Errorf("the ask for the new revision = %+v", a3)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the want", func(delivery.Want) bool { return true }); w.Backup != "" {
+		t.Errorf("the old answer was taken for the new revision: %+v", w)
+	}
+}
+
+const recorded = `{"module":"web","version":"1","upgrade":{"policy":"record","why":"a person takes each build"}}`
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §14), whole on the bus: a move of a module of policy record waits for its ask's yes when judged to recreate
+// a container, to move data or not to be judgeable, at a new fingerprint and at a new revision of the same alike; one judged
+// neither is written at once.
+func TestARecordMoveWaitsForTheYesAndANeitherMoveDoesNot(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew, fOld := delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("b", 64), delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("a", 64)
+	b.fixture(t, "web", fNew, recorded)
+	old := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "web", delivery.Want{FP: fOld, Composed: old})
+	nw := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'b', delivery.JudgedRecreates)
+	b.start(t)
+	akey, _ := delivery.RecordAskKey("ace", "web", nw)
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
+	if err != nil || !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "recreates a container") {
+		t.Fatalf("the record ask = %+v, %v", a, err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the old want", func(delivery.Want) bool { return true }); w.FP != fOld {
+		t.Fatalf("the move was written before the yes: %+v", w)
+	}
+	b.answer(t, akey, assign.OptionYes)
+	b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the move after the yes", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.FP == fNew && w.Composed == nw })
+	// a new revision at the same fingerprint, judged to move data, waits as well
+	rev := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'c', delivery.JudgedMovesData)
+	rkey, _ := delivery.RecordAskKey("ace", "web", rev)
+	b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, rkey)
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the want", func(delivery.Want) bool { return true }); w.Composed != nw {
+		t.Fatalf("the revision was written before the yes: %+v", w)
+	}
+	// and a revision judged neither is written at once
+	free := b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'd', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "a move judged neither written at once", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.Composed == free })
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §7, §15), whole on the bus: the bus's new fingerprint is not written, and a revision of its composition at the
+// fingerprint it runs that differs only in its user list is written at once, with the shape the controller gives it: judged
+// recreates (the file is mounted), policy record from the bus, user-list-only; no record ask is made.
+func TestAUserListRevisionOfTheBusIsWrittenAtOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew, fOld := delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("b", 64), delivery.SourcePrefix2+strings.Repeat("a", 64)
+	b.fixture(t, "bus", fNew, `{"module":"bus","version":"1","provides":[{"name":"mesh-bus"}]}`)
+	running, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.bus", running)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "bus", delivery.Want{FP: fOld, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64)})
+	b.compose(t, "ace", "bus", fNew, 'b', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	b.start(t)
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "bus", "the want", func(delivery.Want) bool { return true }); w.FP != fOld {
+		t.Fatalf("the assigner moved the bus to a new fingerprint: %+v", w)
+	}
+	// the controller composes the bus at the fingerprint it runs with a new user list
+	key, _ := delivery.ComposedKey("ace", "bus", fOld)
+	free := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("e", 64)
+	v, err := delivery.EncodeComposedDigest(delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: free, Judgement: delivery.JudgedRecreates, Against: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64),
+		Words: "the user list file is mounted", UserListOnly: true, Policy: delivery.PolicyRecord, PolicyFrom: "the bus"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.ControllerComposedBucket, key, v)
+	w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "bus", "the user-list revision written at once", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.Composed == free })
+	if w.FP != fOld {
+		t.Errorf("the want = %+v, want it at the fingerprint the bus runs", w)
+	}
+	rkey, _ := delivery.RecordAskKey("ace", "bus", free)
+	if b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, rkey) {
+		t.Errorf("the user-list revision was asked")
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H2, whole on the bus: given a fingerprint held after one failed check, when every node that runs the module then runs
+// it healthy, the assigner lifts the hold by itself: the held record and its ask are taken away, the held condition is
+// cleared saying why, and the want stays at the fingerprint.
+func TestAHoldIsLiftedOnceEveryNodeRunsItHealthy(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("b", 64)
+	b.fixture(t, "web", fNew, `{"module":"web","version":"1"}`)
+	b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'b', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	failed, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "connection refused"})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", failed)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "web", delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64)})
+	b.start(t)
+	hkey, _ := delivery.HeldKey("web", fNew)
+	akey, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey("web", fNew)
+	b.get(t, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey)
+	b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey)
+	healthy, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", healthy)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey) || b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for k, c := range b.conditionsSaid(t) {
+			if c.Subject.ID == "web" && c.State == asks.StateCleared && strings.Contains(k, ".held.") && strings.Contains(c.Resolved, "lifted its hold by itself") {
+				if w := b.wantNow(t, "ace", "web", "the want at the lifted fingerprint", func(w delivery.Want) bool { return w.FP == fNew }); w.Rule != 0 {
+					t.Errorf("the want = %+v", w)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("the hold was not lifted: held %v, ask %v", b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey), b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
+}
+
+// 1906/H2, whole on the bus: a hold lifted by itself and written again after the assigner was started again is asked under a
+// new id, so the teller raises it; the answer to the first hold does not carry over (1906/H4).
+func TestAHoldWrittenAgainAfterALiftAndARestartIsAskedAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t, "")
+	fNew := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("b", 64)
+	b.fixture(t, "web", fNew, `{"module":"web","version":"1"}`)
+	b.compose(t, "ace", "web", fNew, 'b', delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	failed, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "connection refused"})
+	healthy, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", failed)
+	b.putWant(t, "ace", "web", delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64)})
+	_, stop := b.startStoppable(t)
+	hkey, _ := delivery.HeldKey("web", fNew)
+	akey, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey("web", fNew)
+	first, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", healthy)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second); b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey); time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatal("the hold was not lifted")
+		}
+	}
+	stop()
+	time.Sleep(1100 * time.Millisecond)       // the next hold is written in another second
+	b.answerTo(t, akey, "keep", first.Ask.ID) // an answer to the first hold, which the later hold must not take
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", failed)
+	b.start(t)
+	again, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, b.get(t, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if again.Ask.ID == first.Ask.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("the hold written again is asked under the first id %s", first.Ask.ID)
+	}
+	b.putJSON(t, delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", healthy)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(15 * time.Second); b.hasKey(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey); time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatal("the stale \"keep\" of the first hold kept the second one held")
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/announce"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery/buildrun"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/process"
@@ -28,6 +29,15 @@ import (
 )

 func main() {
+	if os.Getenv("MESH_BROKER_FILE") == "" {
+		// Started by the tool runner, with no credential of its own: the put's tools (ADR 0546), served through the runtime,
+		// since a process never serves (ADR 0436). The process the manifest runs names its credential.
+		if err := serveTools(); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "mesh-delivery-assigner:", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		return
+	}
 	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer stop()
 	if err := run(ctx, os.Getenv, os.Stderr); err != nil {
@@ -42,6 +52,8 @@ var readBuckets = []string{
 	provider.AssignmentsBucket,
 	delivery.BuildsBucket,
 	delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket,
+	delivery.ControllerComposedBucket,
+	delivery.AnswersBucket,
 	delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket,
 	delivery.CandidatesBucket,
 	delivery.ManifestsBucket,
@@ -56,15 +68,17 @@ var readBuckets = []string{
 const goBuildModule = "mesh-build-go"

 // ownBuckets are the assigner's own states, as its manifest declares them.
-var ownBuckets = []string{delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, delivery.AssignerCompositionsBucket, delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket}
+var ownBuckets = []string{delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, delivery.AssignerCompositionsBucket, delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket,
+	delivery.AssignerPutsBucket, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket}

 // keptStates is what the assigner keeps and who may read it (ADR 0495 §2-§3): its wants by the watchman and the view
 // (and the node agent from release 6), its differences by the view, its compositions by the checker, its asks by the view
-// and the teller.
+// and the teller, its puts by whoever follows one (ADR 0546).
 var keptStates = []announce.State{
 	{Name: "asks", Readable: true},
 	{Name: "compositions", Readable: true},
 	{Name: "differences", Readable: true},
+	{Name: "puts", Readable: true},
 	{Name: "wants", Readable: true},
 }

@@ -72,11 +86,17 @@ var keptStates = []announce.State{
 type buckets map[string]jetstream.KeyValue

 // open opens every bucket the assigner reads and writes; a bucket it cannot open stops the start, named, since a pass
-// without it would write wants from half the mesh.
-func open(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream) (buckets, error) {
+// without it would write wants from half the mesh. The puts' bucket is the exception: whatever keeps it from opening (it
+// does not exist yet, the credential is not granted it yet, the bus does not answer in time), the assigner writes wants
+// without it and takes no put further until it starts again (ADR 0546).
+func open(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, logf func(string, ...any)) (buckets, error) {
 	out := buckets{}
 	for _, name := range append(append([]string{}, readBuckets...), ownBuckets...) {
 		kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, name)
+		if name == delivery.AssignerPutsBucket && err != nil {
+			logf("the bucket %s cannot be opened (%v): no put is taken further until the assigner starts again", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s cannot be opened: %w", name, err)
 		}
@@ -115,7 +135,7 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	kvs, err := open(ctx, js)
+	kvs, err := open(ctx, js, logger.Printf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -130,14 +150,21 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		logger.Printf("what the assigner keeps could not be said on the bus, so its readers are not granted until it is: %v", err)
 	}
 	logger.Printf("started on the account %s, reading %d buckets", account.User, len(kvs))
-	return follow(ctx, js, kvs, logger)
+	return follow(ctx, js, kvs, sayVia(ctx, js), emitting{said}, logger)
 }

+// emitting is the process connection as the puts' caller: its calls, and its events with no options.
+type emitting struct{ *process.Conn }
+
+func (e emitting) Emit(eventType string, body any) error { return e.Conn.Emit(eventType, body) }
+
 // watched are the buckets whose every value a pass reads; the manifests are read by digest when a pass needs one, and
 // watched only for keys, so a manifest that arrives wakes a composition that waits for it.
 var watched = []string{
 	provider.AssignmentsBucket,
 	delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket,
+	delivery.ControllerComposedBucket,
+	delivery.AnswersBucket,
 	delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket,
 	delivery.CandidatesBucket,
 	delivery.ModulesBucket,
@@ -151,7 +178,7 @@ var watched = []string{

 // follow watches every bucket a pass reads and makes a pass at start, once every watch handed what stands, and after
 // each change; changes that come during a pass make one more. It returns when ctx ends or a watch ends.
-func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *log.Logger) error {
+func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, say func(asks.Condition) error, bus caller, logger *log.Logger) error {
 	w := newWorld()
 	dirty := make(chan struct{}, 1)
 	wake := func() {
@@ -160,13 +187,15 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *lo
 		default:
 		}
 	}
-	errs := make(chan error, len(watched)+1)
-	settled := make(chan struct{}, len(watched)+1)
+	errs := make(chan error, len(watched)+2)
+	settled := make(chan struct{}, len(watched)+2)
 	watch := func(name string, opts ...jetstream.WatchOpt) error {
 		kw, err := kvs[name].WatchAll(ctx, opts...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s cannot be watched: %w", name, err)
 		}
+		// The puts' watch never stops the wants (ADR 0546): when it ends, the puts are no longer heard, said in the journal.
+		optional := name == delivery.AssignerPutsBucket
 		go func() {
 			defer kw.Stop()
 			for {
@@ -176,6 +205,10 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *lo
 					return
 				case e, ok := <-kw.Updates():
 					if !ok {
+						if optional {
+							logger.Printf("the watch of %s ended: no put is taken further until the assigner starts again", name)
+							return
+						}
 						errs <- fmt.Errorf("the watch of %s ended", name)
 						return
 					}
@@ -194,6 +227,15 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *lo
 		}()
 		return nil
 	}
+	followed := watched
+	if kvs[delivery.AssignerPutsBucket] != nil {
+		if err := watch(delivery.AssignerPutsBucket); err != nil {
+			logger.Printf("%v: no put is taken further until the assigner starts again", err)
+			delete(kvs, delivery.AssignerPutsBucket)
+		} else {
+			followed = append(append([]string{}, watched...), delivery.AssignerPutsBucket)
+		}
+	}
 	for _, name := range watched {
 		var opts []jetstream.WatchOpt
 		if name == delivery.HaveBucket {
@@ -206,7 +248,7 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *lo
 	if err := watch(delivery.ManifestsBucket, jetstream.MetaOnly()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	for range len(watched) + 1 {
+	for range len(followed) + 1 {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return nil
@@ -215,8 +257,11 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *lo
 		case <-settled:
 		}
 	}
-	p := &passer{kvs: kvs, w: w, logf: logger.Printf}
+	p := &passer{kvs: kvs, w: w, logf: logger.Printf, say: say, said: map[string]bool{}, answeredAt: map[string]uint64{}}
 	p.asks = newComposeAsks(ctx, buildrun.Asker{Publisher: buildrun.JetStreamAsks{JS: js}, Waiter: buildrun.JetStreamAsks{JS: js}}, wake, logger.Printf)
+	if bus != nil && kvs[delivery.AssignerPutsBucket] != nil {
+		p.acts = newPutActs(bus, wake, logger.Printf)
+	}
 	wake()
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -230,3 +275,20 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, kvs buckets, logger *lo
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// sayVia publishes a condition on the operator-channel seat's one subject for conditions, under the assigner's own name
+// (ADR 0437 clause 9).
+func sayVia(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream) func(asks.Condition) error {
+	return func(c asks.Condition) error {
+		subject, err := asks.ConditionSubject(delivery.AssignerModule)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := asks.EncodeCondition(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = js.Publish(ctx, subject, data)
+		return err
+	}
+}
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package main

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -10,7 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 )

 // 1297/B2a: the buckets the program opens are exactly the manifest's reads and states, as the broker names them
@@ -48,6 +53,27 @@ func TestOpensWhatItsManifestNames(t *testing.T) {
 	if got, want := slices.Sorted(slices.Values(kept)), slices.Sorted(slices.Values(ownBuckets)); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
 		t.Errorf("the program announces %v, keeps %v", got, want)
 	}
+	// ADR 0546: whatever keeps the puts' bucket from opening (not there, not granted, no answer in time), the assigner opens
+	// the rest and starts, writing wants; any other bucket it cannot open stops the start, named.
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		missing string
+		err     error
+		starts  bool
+	}{
+		{delivery.AssignerPutsBucket, jetstream.ErrBucketNotFound, true},
+		{delivery.AssignerPutsBucket, errors.New("nats: permissions violation for subscription to \"$JS.API.STREAM.INFO.KV_mesh-delivery-assigner_puts\""), true},
+		{delivery.AssignerPutsBucket, context.DeadlineExceeded, true},
+		{delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, errors.New("nats: permissions violation"), false},
+	} {
+		var logged string
+		kvs, err := open(context.Background(), refusingJS{missing: c.missing, err: c.err}, func(f string, a ...any) { logged = fmt.Sprintf(f, a...) })
+		switch {
+		case c.starts && (err != nil || kvs[c.missing] != nil || len(kvs) != len(readBuckets)+len(ownBuckets)-1 || !strings.Contains(logged, "no put is taken further")):
+			t.Errorf("%s refused with %v: the start answered %v, %d buckets, logged %q", c.missing, c.err, err, len(kvs), logged)
+		case !c.starts && (err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), c.missing)):
+			t.Errorf("%s refused with %v: the start answered %v", c.missing, c.err, err)
+		}
+	}
 }

 // 1297/B2a: without a credential the program does not start, and says why.
@@ -57,3 +83,17 @@ func TestNoCredential(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("run without a credential = %v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+// refusingJS opens every bucket but one, which it refuses with err.
+type refusingJS struct {
+	jetstream.JetStream
+	missing string
+	err     error
+}
+
+func (r refusingJS) KeyValue(_ context.Context, name string) (jetstream.KeyValue, error) {
+	if name == r.missing {
+		return nil, r.err
+	}
+	return &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}, nil
+}
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/sdkversion"
@@ -19,76 +21,58 @@ type passer struct {
 	w    *world
 	logf func(string, ...any)
 	sdk  string
-	asks *composeAsks
+	// say publishes a condition to the operator; said is, by condition key and state, what this process has said, so a
+	// pass says a condition once and a restart says it again (the router keeps one per key).
+	say  func(asks.Condition) error
+	said map[string]bool
+	// answeredAt is, by the id of a backup ask, how many values the have had when its answer was written into the want.
+	answeredAt map[string]uint64
+	asks       *composeAsks
+	// now is the clock; nil is time.Now.
+	now func() time.Time
+	// neither is, by node and module, each module on neither list whose condition this process raised (issue 1945). Nil until the
+	// first pass after a start, which clears what a previous process may have raised (startClears).
+	neither map[string]neitherOne
+	// acts are the puts' acts (ADR 0546); nil: the puts are not taken further (no bus to call, or no puts bucket).
+	acts *putActs
+}
+
+func (p *passer) clock() time.Time {
+	if p.now != nil {
+		return p.now()
+	}
+	return time.Now()
 }

 func (p *passer) pass(ctx context.Context) {
 	p.compositions(ctx)
-	rules := p.wants(ctx)
-	p.differences(ctx, rules)
+	p.wants(ctx)
+	p.puts(ctx)
+	p.nodeWants(ctx)
+	p.backups(ctx)
 }

-// differences writes, for each node and module the assigner wants or the controller sends, the difference between the
-// two with the rule that explains it or unexplained (ADR 0528 clause 4), and deletes the key of a difference that
-// ended; its history keeps what it was.
-func (p *passer) differences(ctx context.Context, rules map[string]map[string]assign.Holding) {
-	_, assignments := p.w.assigned()
-	wanted := p.w.wantsOf()
-	trunk := p.w.trunk()
-	pairs := map[[2]string]bool{}
-	for _, a := range assignments {
-		pairs[[2]string{a.Node, a.Module}] = true
-	}
-	for module, byNode := range wanted {
-		for node := range byNode {
-			pairs[[2]string{node, module}] = true
-		}
-	}
-	written := p.w.read(delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket)
-	keep := map[string]bool{}
-	for pair := range pairs {
-		node, module := pair[0], pair[1]
-		key, err := delivery.DifferenceKey(node, module)
+// nodeWants writes each node's own want, `want.<node>.node`, naming the digest of the node's own composition, once the
+// controller has composed it and again whenever that digest changes (ADR 0539 §6).
+func (p *passer) nodeWants(ctx context.Context) {
+	written := p.w.read(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket)
+	for node, d := range p.w.nodeComposed() {
+		key, err := delivery.WantNodeKey(node)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		var want *delivery.Want
-		if w, ok := wanted[module][node]; ok {
-			want = &w
-		}
-		var sent assign.Sent
-		if a, ok := assignments[node+"."+module]; ok {
-			sent = assign.Sent{Sends: true, Build: a.Build, FP: p.w.sentFP(ctx, kvGetter(p.kvs[delivery.BuildsBucket]), module, a.Build)}
-		}
-		d, ok := assign.Compare(want, sent, trunk[module].FP2, rules[module][node])
-		if !ok {
+		if before, err := delivery.DecodeNodeWant(written[key]); err == nil && before.Composed == d.Digest {
 			continue
 		}
-		keep[key] = true
-		if before, err := delivery.DecodeDifference(written[key]); err == nil {
-			before.V = 0
-			if delivery.SameDifference(before, d) {
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeDifference(d) })
-	}
-	for key := range written {
-		if keep[key] {
-			continue
-		}
-		if err := p.kvs[delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket].Delete(ctx, key); err != nil {
-			p.logf("the difference %s that ended could not be deleted: %v", key, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		p.w.put(delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, key, nil)
+		want := delivery.NodeWant{Composed: d.Digest, Words: "the node's own composition"}
+		p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeNodeWant(want) })
 	}
 }

 // wants writes, for every module the trunk holds a fingerprint of, each node's want by the six rules (ADR 0429 §6), and
-// the hold of a fingerprint whose health check failed. It returns, by module then node, the rule that holds a node
-// back, for the comparison.
-func (p *passer) wants(ctx context.Context) map[string]map[string]assign.Holding {
+// the hold of a fingerprint whose health check failed. The assigner compares its wants with nothing the controller
+// sends: the differences bucket is kept read-only with its history (ADR 0539 §8).
+func (p *passer) wants(ctx context.Context) {
 	get := kvGetter(p.kvs[delivery.ManifestsBucket])
 	assigned, _ := p.w.assigned()
 	trunk := p.w.trunk()
@@ -109,7 +93,7 @@ func (p *passer) wants(ctx context.Context) map[string]map[string]assign.Holding
 		}
 	}
 	wanted := p.w.wantsOf()
-	rules := map[string]map[string]assign.Holding{}
+	puts := p.putsByModule()
 	names := map[string]bool{}
 	for name := range trunk {
 		names[name] = true
@@ -117,20 +101,59 @@ func (p *passer) wants(ctx context.Context) map[string]map[string]assign.Holding
 	for name := range wanted {
 		names[name] = true
 	}
+	neither := map[string]neitherOne{}
+	// The first pass after a start remembers nothing a previous process said: a neither or held condition it raised would stay
+	// raised for ever once the module has its want or is no longer held. That pass clears, once, the neither condition of every
+	// assigned module not on neither list and the held condition of every module not held; a clear of a condition that is not open is
+	// quiet at the router.
+	first := p.neither == nil
+	stale := map[string]neitherOne{}
+	defer func() { p.sayNeither(neither, stale) }()
 	for name := range names {
 		fp := trunk[name].FP2
-		m := assign.Module{Name: name, FP: fp, Manifest: manifests[name], Nodes: nodesOf[name]}
+		name := name
+		m := assign.Module{Name: name, FP: fp, Manifest: manifests[name], Nodes: nodesOf[name], Now: time.Now(), Puts: puts[name],
+			Composed: func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) { return p.w.composed(node, name, fp) },
+			GrantedAt: func(fp string) bool {
+				key, err := delivery.ControllerGrantKey(name, fp)
+				return err == nil && p.w.has(delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, key)
+			},
+			Restored: func(node string) bool {
+				key, err := delivery.RestoreAskKey(node, name, fp)
+				return err == nil && p.answeredWith(key, assign.OptionRestore)
+			},
+			Allowed: func(node, digest string) bool {
+				key, err := delivery.RecordAskKey(node, name, digest)
+				return err == nil && p.answeredWith(key, assign.OptionYes)
+			}}
 		if fp != "" {
 			held, _ := delivery.HeldKey(name, fp)
 			grant, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey(name, fp)
-			m.Built, m.Held, m.Granted = p.w.built(name, fp), p.w.has(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, held), p.w.has(delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, grant)
+			hold, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey(name, fp)
+			m.Released = p.answeredWith(hold, "release")
+			m.Kept = p.answeredWith(hold, "keep")
+			m.Built, m.Held, m.Granted = p.w.built(name, fp), p.w.has(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, held) && !m.Released, p.w.has(delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, grant)
+			if raw := p.w.value(delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, grant); raw != nil {
+				if g, err := delivery.DecodeControllerGrant(raw); err == nil {
+					m.GrantedOn = func(node string) bool { return assign.GrantNamesNode(g, node, name) }
+				}
+			}
+			if m.Released {
+				p.clearHeld(name, fp)
+			}
 		}
 		last := map[string]string{}
 		for _, node := range m.Nodes {
 			last[node] = p.w.lastHealthy(node, name, fp)
 		}
 		out := assign.Wants(m, nodes, wanted[name], last)
-		rules[name] = out.Rules
+		gatherNeither(neither, name, out)
+		if first {
+			startClears(stale, m, out)
+			if fp != "" && !m.Held && out.Held == nil && !out.Lifted {
+				p.clearHeld(name, fp)
+			}
+		}
 		if out.Held != nil {
 			key, err := delivery.HeldKey(name, fp)
 			if err == nil {
@@ -138,8 +161,18 @@ func (p *passer) wants(ctx context.Context) map[string]map[string]assign.Holding
 				p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeHeld(held) })
 			}
 		}
-		if out.Held != nil || m.Held {
-			p.holdAsk(ctx, name, fp)
+		if out.Lifted {
+			p.lift(ctx, name, fp)
+		}
+		if out.Held != nil || (m.Held && !out.Lifted) {
+			p.holdAsk(ctx, name, fp, out.Held)
+			p.heldCondition(ctx, name, fp, out.Held, len(out.Restore) > 0)
+		}
+		for _, node := range out.Restore {
+			p.restoreAsk(ctx, name, node, fp)
+		}
+		for _, need := range out.Record {
+			p.recordAsk(ctx, name, fp, need)
 		}
 		for node, want := range out.Wants {
 			key, err := delivery.WantKey(node, name)
@@ -151,7 +184,74 @@ func (p *passer) wants(ctx context.Context) map[string]map[string]assign.Holding
 			p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeWant(want) })
 		}
 	}
-	return rules
+}
+
+// neitherOne is a module assigned to a node that holds no want for it after a pass, and the rule holding its first want back.
+type neitherOne struct {
+	node, module string
+	holding      assign.Holding
+}
+
+// gatherNeither adds the nodes on which module is on neither list in its outcome, keyed by node and module.
+func gatherNeither(into map[string]neitherOne, module string, out assign.Outcome) {
+	for node, h := range out.Neither {
+		into[node+"."+module] = neitherOne{node: node, module: module, holding: h}
+	}
+}
+
+// startClears adds, for the first pass after a start, every node of m that is not on neither list after the pass: a neither
+// condition a previous process raised for it is cleared. That covers a node with a want and one with none that is not on neither
+// list, such as a held module (issue 1945: the hold is said on its own, so a neither raised for it before the restart would stay up
+// for ever) or a move waiting for its record ask. Clearing a condition that is not open is quiet at the router.
+func startClears(into map[string]neitherOne, m assign.Module, out assign.Outcome) {
+	for _, node := range m.Nodes {
+		if _, on := out.Neither[node]; !on {
+			into[node+"."+m.Name] = neitherOne{node: node, module: m.Name}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sayNeither raises, once, the condition of every module on neither list in this pass and writes it to the journal, and clears,
+// once, the condition of each one said before that has a want again (issue 1945). A say that fails is made again at the next pass.
+// stale is, on the first pass after a start, the modules whose condition a previous process may have raised and that have a want:
+// each is cleared once.
+func (p *passer) sayNeither(now, stale map[string]neitherOne) {
+	if p.neither == nil {
+		p.neither = map[string]neitherOne{}
+		for key, one := range stale {
+			if _, on := now[key]; !on {
+				p.neither[key] = one
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for key, one := range now {
+		if _, said := p.neither[key]; said {
+			continue
+		}
+		c := assign.NeitherCondition(one.node, one.module, one.holding, true)
+		if p.say != nil {
+			if err := p.say(c); err != nil {
+				p.logf("the condition of %s on neither list on %s could not be said, and is said at the next pass: %v", one.module, one.node, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		p.logf("%s is assigned to %s and on neither list: no want, and not in the node's own composition; rule %d holds its first want back: %s",
+			one.module, one.node, one.holding.Rule, one.holding.Words)
+		p.neither[key] = one
+	}
+	for key, one := range p.neither {
+		if _, still := now[key]; still {
+			continue
+		}
+		if p.say != nil {
+			if err := p.say(assign.NeitherCondition(one.node, one.module, assign.Holding{}, false)); err != nil {
+				p.logf("the condition of %s on neither list on %s could not be cleared, and is cleared at the next pass: %v", one.module, one.node, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		p.logf("%s on %s has a want again", one.module, one.node)
+		delete(p.neither, key)
+	}
 }

 // compositions writes the composition check's verdict of every group the indexer holds a candidate for, under the
@@ -222,11 +322,219 @@ func (p *passer) put(ctx context.Context, bucket, key string, encode func() ([]b
 // holdAsk writes, once, the ask about a held fingerprint (ADR 0528 clause 6, ADR 0437 clause 10): the first ask that needs
 // no proof of who answered, which the view may answer and the teller fills. In release 5 an answer changes nothing on a
 // node (wants are only compared, ADR 0429 §7), and the options say so.
-func (p *passer) holdAsk(ctx context.Context, module, fp string) {
+func (p *passer) holdAsk(ctx context.Context, module, fp string, fresh *delivery.Held) {
 	key, err := delivery.HoldAskKey(module, fp)
 	if err != nil || p.w.has(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key) {
 		return
 	}
-	a := assign.HoldAsk(key, module, fp, time.Now())
+	// The asking is the hold's time in seconds: a hold of the same fingerprint written again after a lift is another asking, under
+	// an id of its own, also after a restart, since the router drops a second ask under an id it keeps (issue 1906).
+	now := p.clock()
+	asking := int(now.Unix())
+	h := p.heldHold(module, fp, fresh)
+	a := assign.HoldAsk(key, module, fp, h.Node, h.Words, asking, now)
 	p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a) })
 }
+
+// lift takes away a hold the assigner lifted by itself, since every node that runs the module runs the held fingerprint healthy
+// (issue 1906): the held record and its ask (the teller then takes the ask back from the operator), and the held condition is
+// cleared saying why, once. A hold of the same fingerprint written later is said and asked again.
+func (p *passer) lift(ctx context.Context, module, fp string) {
+	held, err := delivery.HeldKey(module, fp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ask, err := delivery.HoldAskKey(module, fp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	c := assign.LiftedCondition(module, fp)
+	if !p.said[c.Key+".lifted"] {
+		if p.say != nil {
+			if err := p.say(c); err != nil {
+				// The hold stays written, so the next pass lifts it again and says so then.
+				p.logf("the condition of the lifted hold of %s could not be cleared, and is cleared at the next pass: %v", module, err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		p.logf("%s", assign.LiftedWords(module, fp))
+		p.said[c.Key+".lifted"] = true
+		delete(p.said, c.Key+".raised") // a hold written again is said again
+	}
+	p.remove(ctx, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, held)
+	p.remove(ctx, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, ask)
+}
+
+// remove deletes one key of the assigner's own bucket when it holds it; a delete that fails is said and made again at the next
+// pass.
+func (p *passer) remove(ctx context.Context, bucket, key string) {
+	if !p.w.has(bucket, key) {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := p.kvs[bucket].Delete(ctx, key); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		p.logf("%s %s could not be taken away: %v", bucket, key, err)
+		return
+	}
+	p.w.put(bucket, key, nil)
+}
+
+// heldHold is the hold of fp as written: the node whose health check failed and its words.
+func (p *passer) heldHold(module, fp string, fresh *delivery.Held) delivery.Held {
+	if fresh != nil {
+		return *fresh
+	}
+	key, err := delivery.HeldKey(module, fp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return delivery.Held{}
+	}
+	h, _ := delivery.DecodeHeld(p.w.read(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket)[key])
+	return h
+}
+
+// heldCondition raises, once, the condition for a fingerprint the assigner holds (ADR 0429 §6, ADR 0539 §19): the module, the
+// node whose health check failed and the check's words. A module holding data needs the operator's answer to its restore ask.
+func (p *passer) heldCondition(ctx context.Context, module, fp string, fresh *delivery.Held, data bool) {
+	h := p.heldHold(module, fp, fresh)
+	c := assign.HeldCondition(module, fp, h.Node, h.Words, true, data)
+	if p.say == nil || p.said[c.Key+".raised"] {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := p.say(c); err != nil {
+		p.logf("the condition of the held %s could not be said, and is said at the next pass: %v", module, err)
+		return
+	}
+	p.said[c.Key+".raised"] = true
+	delete(p.said, c.Key+".lifted")  // a hold raised again and lifted again is said lifted again
+	delete(p.said, c.Key+".cleared") // and released again is cleared again
+}
+
+// restoreAsk writes, once, the ask about a module holding data whose held fingerprint failed its health check on node.
+func (p *passer) restoreAsk(ctx context.Context, module, node, fp string) {
+	key, err := delivery.RestoreAskKey(node, module, fp)
+	if err != nil || p.w.has(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key) {
+		return
+	}
+	words := p.heldHold(module, fp, nil).Words
+	a := assign.RestoreAsk(key, node, module, fp, words, time.Now())
+	p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a) })
+}
+
+// answeredWith says whether the teller wrote an answer to the ask at key as it stands now and the option chosen is option. The
+// answer is the operator's, given in the view or on the phone, and stays under its key (ADR 0539 §14, §16, §19); it counts only
+// for the asking it answered (its warrant names that asking's id), so an answer to an ask taken away, or to an earlier hold of
+// the same fingerprint, does not carry over to a later one (issue 1906).
+func (p *passer) answeredWith(key, option string) bool {
+	a, ok := p.w.answer(key)
+	if !ok || a.Option != option {
+		return false
+	}
+	ask, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, p.w.value(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	id, _, _ := strings.Cut(a.Warrant, "@")
+	return id == ask.Ask.ID
+}
+
+// clearHeld clears, once, the condition of a hold the operator released.
+func (p *passer) clearHeld(module, fp string) {
+	c := assign.HeldCondition(module, fp, "", "", false, false)
+	if p.say == nil || p.said[c.Key+".cleared"] {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := p.say(c); err != nil {
+		p.logf("the condition of the released %s could not be cleared, and is cleared at the next pass: %v", module, err)
+		return
+	}
+	p.said[c.Key+".cleared"] = true
+}
+
+// recordAsk writes, once, the ask about a move of a module of policy record that waits for the operator's yes.
+func (p *passer) recordAsk(ctx context.Context, module, fp string, need assign.RecordNeed) {
+	key, err := delivery.RecordAskKey(need.Node, module, need.Digest)
+	if err != nil || p.w.has(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key) {
+		return
+	}
+	a := assign.RecordAsk(key, need.Node, module, fp, need, time.Now())
+	p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a) })
+}
+
+// backups sees to the modules held on a node because the backup before an apply failed (the have's phase held, ADR 0539 §16):
+// it asks whether to back up again or go on without a backup, raises the condition naming node, module and the backup's words,
+// and writes the answer into the node's want for the module, which the node agent reads from it and from nothing else.
+//
+// The ask is bound to the composition (it names the digest, and a new revision at the same fingerprint is asked again under a
+// new number) and an answer counts only if the router's warrant names the id of the ask now at the key (the warrant's first part,
+// before the `@`). Each answer is another want value (the asking's number is in the want's words), so a backup that fails again
+// after "back up again" and is answered "again" again changes the key and the node retries. That the backup failed again is seen
+// in a new have value after the answer was written.
+func (p *passer) backups(ctx context.Context) {
+	wanted := p.w.wantsOf()
+	for key, value := range p.w.read(delivery.HaveBucket) {
+		node, module, isNode, err := delivery.ParseHaveKey(key)
+		if err != nil || isNode {
+			continue
+		}
+		have, err := delivery.DecodeHave(value)
+		if err != nil || have.Phase != delivery.PhaseHeld {
+			continue
+		}
+		want, ok := wanted[module][node]
+		if !ok || want.Removed {
+			continue
+		}
+		akey, err := delivery.BackupAskKey(node, module, want.FP)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		current, there := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, p.w.read(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket)[akey])
+		if there != nil || assign.BackupAskDigest(current) != want.Composed {
+			after := -1
+			if there == nil {
+				after = current.Asking
+			}
+			p.backupAsk(ctx, akey, node, module, want, have.Detail, assign.NextBackupAsking(after))
+			continue
+		}
+		answer, answered := p.w.answer(akey)
+		if router, _, _ := strings.Cut(answer.Warrant, "@"); !answered || router != current.Ask.ID ||
+			(answer.Option != delivery.BackupAgain && answer.Option != delivery.BackupSkip) {
+			continue // not answered yet: the ask stands
+		}
+		words := assign.BackupAnswerWords(answer.Option, current.Asking)
+		haveChanges := p.w.changed(delivery.HaveBucket, key)
+		if want.Backup != answer.Option || want.Words != words {
+			want.Backup, want.Words = answer.Option, words
+			if wkey, err := delivery.WantKey(node, module); err == nil {
+				w := want
+				p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, wkey, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeWant(w) })
+				p.answeredAt[current.Ask.ID] = haveChanges
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if answer.Option != delivery.BackupAgain {
+			continue
+		}
+		// The answer is in the want. The node retried and the backup failed again when the have took another value since.
+		if seen, known := p.answeredAt[current.Ask.ID]; !known {
+			p.answeredAt[current.Ask.ID] = haveChanges // after a restart: wait for the next failure
+		} else if haveChanges > seen {
+			p.backupAsk(ctx, akey, node, module, want, have.Detail, assign.NextBackupAsking(current.Asking))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// backupAsk writes the backup ask at its asking and raises the condition of the failed backup, once.
+func (p *passer) backupAsk(ctx context.Context, key, node, module string, want delivery.Want, words string, asking int) {
+	a := assign.BackupAsk(key, node, module, want.FP, want.Composed, words, asking, time.Now())
+	p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a) })
+	c := assign.BackupCondition(node, module, want.FP, words, true)
+	if p.say == nil || p.said[c.Key] {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := p.say(c); err != nil {
+		p.logf("the condition of the failed backup of %s on %s could not be said: %v", module, node, err)
+		return
+	}
+	p.said[c.Key] = true
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/provider"
+
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assign"
+)
+
+// memKV is the part of a bucket a pass writes: puts and deletes.
+type memKV struct {
+	jetstream.KeyValue
+	values map[string][]byte
+}
+
+func (m *memKV) Put(_ context.Context, key string, value []byte) (uint64, error) {
+	m.values[key] = value
+	return uint64(len(m.values)), nil
+}
+
+func (m *memKV) Delete(_ context.Context, key string, _ ...jetstream.KVDeleteOpt) error {
+	delete(m.values, key)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// newPasser is a pass on a fresh world, as after a start, writing to the buckets given, at the clock given.
+func newPasser(kvs buckets, at time.Time) *passer {
+	return &passer{kvs: kvs, w: newWorld(), logf: func(string, ...any) {}, said: map[string]bool{}, answeredAt: map[string]uint64{},
+		now: func() time.Time { return at }}
+}
+
+var fpTest = delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("b", 64)
+
+// 1906/H2: given a hold lifted by itself, when the assigner is started again and the same fingerprint is held again, then the
+// hold ask is written under another asking, with an id of its own, so the teller raises it (the router drops a second ask under
+// an id it keeps).
+func TestAHoldAskedAgainAfterALiftAndARestartHasANewID(t *testing.T) {
+	asksKV, wantsKV := &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}, &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}
+	kvs := buckets{delivery.AssignerAsksBucket: asksKV, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket: wantsKV}
+	key, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey("web", fpTest)
+	held := &delivery.Held{Node: "ace", Words: "health failed"}
+	first := newPasser(kvs, time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 1, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
+	first.holdAsk(context.Background(), "web", fpTest, held)
+	a1, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, asksKV.values[key])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	first.lift(context.Background(), "web", fpTest)
+	if _, there := asksKV.values[key]; there {
+		t.Fatal("the lift left the hold ask")
+	}
+	again := newPasser(kvs, time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 2, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)) // started again: it remembers nothing
+	again.holdAsk(context.Background(), "web", fpTest, held)
+	a2, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, asksKV.values[key])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if a2.Ask.ID == a1.Ask.ID {
+		t.Errorf("the ask written again after a lift and a restart has the id %s of the first", a1.Ask.ID)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H4: an answer counts only for the asking it answered: an answer to an earlier hold of the same fingerprint, or to an ask
+// taken away, is not taken for the hold that stands now.
+func TestAnAnswerCountsOnlyForTheAskingItAnswered(t *testing.T) {
+	key, _ := delivery.HoldAskKey("web", fpTest)
+	p := newPasser(buckets{}, time.Now())
+	put := func(asking int) string {
+		a := assign.HoldAsk(key, "web", fpTest, "ace", "health failed", asking, time.Now())
+		v, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		p.w.put(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key, v)
+		return a.Ask.ID
+	}
+	first := put(100)
+	v, _ := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: "release", Warrant: first + "@2026-10-25T01:00:00Z", Words: "the operator"})
+	p.w.put(delivery.AnswersBucket, key, v)
+	if !p.answeredWith(key, "release") {
+		t.Fatal("the answer to the ask that stands is not taken")
+	}
+	if p.answeredWith(key, "keep") {
+		t.Error("an answer was taken for an option not chosen")
+	}
+	put(200) // the same fingerprint held again, after a lift
+	if p.answeredWith(key, "release") {
+		t.Error("the answer to an earlier hold carried over to a later one")
+	}
+	p.w.put(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key, nil) // the ask taken away
+	if p.answeredWith(key, "release") {
+		t.Error("an answer to an ask taken away was taken")
+	}
+	t.Run("a put of the bus acts on the operator's warrant alone", putOfTheBus)
+}
+
+// memEntry is a value a memKV holds, as a bucket's Get answers it.
+type memEntry struct {
+	jetstream.KeyValueEntry
+	value    []byte
+	revision uint64
+}
+
+func (e memEntry) Value() []byte    { return e.value }
+func (e memEntry) Revision() uint64 { return e.revision }
+func (m *memKV) Get(_ context.Context, key string) (jetstream.KeyValueEntry, error) {
+	v, ok := m.values[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, jetstream.ErrKeyNotFound
+	}
+	return memEntry{value: v, revision: uint64(len(v))}, nil
+}
+func (m *memKV) Update(_ context.Context, key string, value []byte, revision uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	if uint64(len(m.values[key])) != revision {
+		return 0, errors.New("wrong last sequence")
+	}
+	m.values[key] = value
+	return uint64(len(value)), nil
+}
+
+// memStore is the runtime's states for the put's tools, over the same memKVs a pass writes.
+type memStore map[string]*memKV
+
+func (s memStore) get(state, key string) ([]byte, uint64, bool, error) {
+	v, ok := s[state].values[key]
+	return v, uint64(len(v)), ok, nil
+}
+func (s memStore) put(state, key string, value []byte) error {
+	s[state].values[key] = value
+	return nil
+}
+func (s memStore) keys(state string) ([]string, error) {
+	var out []string
+	for k := range s[state].values {
+		out = append(out, k)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// fakeBus is the assigner's process account in a test: every call recorded, each answered at once.
+type fakeBus struct {
+	calls  chan string
+	events []string
+}
+
+func (b *fakeBus) Call(key string, body any) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	b.calls <- fmt.Sprintf("%s %v", key, body)
+	return json.RawMessage(`{"ok":true,"output":""}`), nil
+}
+func (b *fakeBus) CallOn(node, key string, body any) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	return b.Call(node+"/"+key, body)
+}
+func (b *fakeBus) Emit(eventType string, body any) error {
+	b.events = append(b.events, fmt.Sprintf("%s %+v", eventType, body))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ADR 0546, the first put (2026-10-25, want.novox.nats): the tool writes the put; a pass waits for the composition and grant
+// the controller's take-in writes; once they are there it asks the operator with a yes that approves; only on that warrant does it have
+// the streams snapshotted, then writes the want held and records the warrant; the have running it healthy holds it; a release
+// gives the want back to the rules. Each step is said as the event put.
+func putOfTheBus(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	now := time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 22, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	fp := delivery.SourcePrefix2 + "fd497ab8" + strings.Repeat("0", 56)
+	digest := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("d", 64)
+	mem := func() *memKV { return &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}} }
+	puts, asksKV, wantsKV := mem(), mem(), mem()
+	kvs := buckets{delivery.AssignerPutsBucket: puts, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket: asksKV, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket: wantsKV}
+	p := newPasser(kvs, now)
+	bus := &fakeBus{calls: make(chan string, 8)}
+	woke := make(chan struct{}, 8) // each act's goroutine wakes a pass once it is done
+	p.acts = newPutActs(bus, func() { woke <- struct{}{} }, func(string, ...any) {})
+	p.acts.snapshot = func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+		return "novox's restore point of nats (streams) taken 22:01", nil
+	}
+	// The world: nats assigned to novox, built at fp, the bus by its manifest, novox running it from before the switch.
+	world := func(bucket, key string, v any) {
+		var data []byte
+		switch x := v.(type) {
+		case []byte:
+			data = x
+		default:
+			data, _ = json.Marshal(x)
+		}
+		p.w.put(bucket, key, data)
+	}
+	world(provider.AssignmentsBucket, "novox.nats", map[string]string{"node": "novox", "module": "nats"})
+	mdigest := strings.Repeat("e", 64)
+	mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fp, Manifest: mdigest, Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Commit: strings.Repeat("c", 40)})
+	world(delivery.ModulesBucket, "nats", mod)
+	p.w.manifests[mdigest] = parsed{module: "nats", manifest: catalogue.Manifest{Module: "nats", Provides: []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}}}
+	bkey, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey("nats", fp)
+	built, _ := delivery.EncodeBuilderBuild(delivery.BuilderBuild{State: delivery.BuildDone, Manifest: mdigest})
+	world(delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, bkey, built)
+	hkey, _ := delivery.HaveKey("novox", "nats")
+	before, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("a", 64), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	world(delivery.HaveBucket, hkey, before)
+
+	builds := mem()
+	builds.values[bkey] = built
+	modules := mem()
+	modules.values["nats"] = mod
+	s := newPutTools(memStore{putsState: puts, delivery.BuilderModule + ".builds": builds, delivery.IndexerModule + ".modules": modules})
+	s.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	was := answerWithin
+	answerWithin = 0
+	defer func() { answerWithin = was }()
+	if _, err := s.doPut(map[string]any{"node": "novox", "module": "nats", "version": "fd497ab8ffff", "why": "x"}, "shanks.node-tools"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a prefix of a fingerprint the builder never built was taken")
+	}
+	if got, err := s.version("nats", "fd497ab80000"); err != nil || got != fp {
+		t.Errorf("the prefix of the fingerprint built reads %q, %v", got, err)
+	}
+	if got, err := s.version("nats", "newest"); err != nil || got != fp {
+		t.Errorf("newest reads %q, %v", got, err)
+	}
+	ans, err := s.doPut(map[string]any{"node": "novox", "module": "nats", "version": fp, "hold": "true", "why": "the bus's user list"}, "shanks.node-tools")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if a := ans.(putAnswer); a.Step != delivery.PutAsked || !a.Hold || !strings.Contains(a.Follow, "mesh_wait") {
+		t.Fatalf("put answered %+v", a)
+	}
+	pkey, _ := delivery.PutKey("novox", "nats")
+	step := func() delivery.Put {
+		t.Helper()
+		world(delivery.AssignerPutsBucket, pkey, puts.values[pkey])
+		p.pass(ctx)
+		got, err := delivery.DecodePut(puts.values[pkey])
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return got
+	}
+	if got := step(); got.Step != delivery.PutCompose || !strings.Contains(got.Words, "no composition") {
+		t.Fatalf("the first pass left the put at %s: %s", got.Step, got.Words)
+	}
+	select {
+	case call := <-bus.calls:
+		t.Errorf("a put asked %q: it reads the compositions and asks nobody for one", call)
+	default:
+	}
+	ckey, _ := delivery.ComposedKey("novox", "nats", fp)
+	cd, _ := delivery.EncodeComposedDigest(delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: digest, Judgement: delivery.JudgedCannot, Words: "the have names no composition"})
+	world(delivery.ControllerComposedBucket, ckey, cd)
+	gkey, _ := delivery.ControllerGrantKey("nats", fp)
+	g, _ := delivery.EncodeControllerGrant(delivery.ControllerGrant{})
+	world(delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey, g)
+	got := step()
+	akey, _ := delivery.RecordAskKey("novox", "nats", digest)
+	if got.Step != delivery.PutPerson || got.Ask != akey {
+		t.Fatalf("composed, the put stands at %s (%s), ask %q", got.Step, got.Words, got.Ask)
+	}
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, asksKV.values[akey])
+	if err != nil || a.Ask.Options[0].Level != asks.Approve {
+		t.Fatalf("the ask is %+v, %v; want a yes that approves", a, err)
+	}
+	if _, there := wantsKV.values["want.novox.nats"]; there {
+		t.Fatal("the bus's want was written before the operator's warrant")
+	}
+	world(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey, asksKV.values[akey])
+	yes, _ := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: assign.OptionYes, Warrant: a.Ask.ID + "@2026-10-25T22:01:00Z", Words: "the operator, verified"})
+	world(delivery.AnswersBucket, akey, yes)
+	if got := step(); got.Step != delivery.PutSnapshot {
+		t.Fatalf("on the warrant the put stands at %s: %s", got.Step, got.Words)
+	}
+	<-woke
+	got = step()
+	w, err := delivery.DecodeWant(wantsKV.values["want.novox.nats"])
+	if got.Step != delivery.PutWanted || err != nil || w.FP != fp || w.Composed != digest || !w.Put || !w.Hold {
+		t.Fatalf("snapshotted, the put stands at %s (%s); the want %+v, %v", got.Step, got.Words, w, err)
+	}
+	if call := <-bus.calls; !strings.Contains(call, "warranted") || !strings.Contains(call, a.Ask.ID) {
+		t.Errorf("the warrant was recorded as %q", call)
+	}
+	world(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, "want.novox.nats", wantsKV.values["want.novox.nats"])
+	running, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fp, Composed: digest, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	world(delivery.HaveBucket, hkey, running)
+	if got := step(); got.Step != delivery.PutHolding {
+		t.Fatalf("running healthy, the put stands at %s: %s", got.Step, got.Words)
+	}
+	if _, err := s.doRelease(map[string]any{"node": "novox", "module": "nats", "why": "done"}, "shanks.node-tools"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := step(); got.Step != delivery.PutReleased {
+		t.Fatalf("released, the put stands at %s", got.Step)
+	}
+	listed, _ := s.doPuts(map[string]any{"module": "nats"})
+	if l := listed.(map[string]any)["puts"].([]putAnswer); len(l) != 1 || l[0].Step != delivery.PutReleased || len(l[0].Steps) < 6 {
+		t.Errorf("puts lists %+v", l)
+	}
+	if len(bus.events) < 5 || !strings.Contains(strings.Join(bus.events, "\n"), "holding") {
+		t.Errorf("the steps said as events: %v", bus.events)
+	}
+	// The same bus put again at the same composition after the release is its own asking: its ask is written again under an
+	// id of its own, and the earlier yes, still at the answers' key, does not count for it (ADR 0546 clause 8).
+	world(delivery.HaveBucket, hkey, before)
+	s.now = func() time.Time { return now.Add(time.Minute) }
+	if _, err := s.doPut(map[string]any{"node": "novox", "module": "nats", "version": fp, "hold": "true", "why": "again"}, "shanks.node-tools"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	again := step()
+	a2, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, asksKV.values[akey])
+	if again.Step != delivery.PutPerson || err != nil || a2.Ask.ID == a.Ask.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("put again, it stands at %s (%s); its ask %q, %v; the first ask was %q", again.Step, again.Words, a2.Ask.ID, err, a.Ask.ID)
+	}
+	world(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey, asksKV.values[akey])
+	yes2, _ := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: assign.OptionYes, Warrant: a2.Ask.ID + "@2026-10-25T22:03:00Z", Words: "the operator, verified"})
+	world(delivery.AnswersBucket, akey, yes2)
+	if got := step(); got.Step != delivery.PutSnapshot {
+		t.Fatalf("on the second warrant the put stands at %s: %s", got.Step, got.Words)
+	}
+	<-woke
+	// Released between the pass's read and its write: the pass writes no want for the put that no longer stands.
+	oldWant, _ := delivery.EncodeWant(delivery.Want{FP: delivery.SourcePrefix2 + strings.Repeat("a", 64)})
+	wantsKV.values["want.novox.nats"] = oldWant
+	world(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, "want.novox.nats", oldWant)
+	if _, err := s.doRelease(map[string]any{"node": "novox", "module": "nats", "why": "changed my mind"}, "shanks.node-tools"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	p.pass(ctx)
+	if string(wantsKV.values["want.novox.nats"]) != string(oldWant) {
+		t.Errorf("a want was written for a put released meanwhile: %s", wantsKV.values["want.novox.nats"])
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC21: given a module on neither list on a node, when passes follow, then the assigner raises its condition once, says it
+// again after a say that failed, and clears it once when the module has a want again; a module on neither list is also written to
+// the journal, so it is loud with no operator channel.
+func TestAModuleOnNeitherListIsRaisedOnceAndClearedOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	p := newPasser(buckets{}, time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 15, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
+	var said []asks.Condition
+	failing := true
+	p.say = func(c asks.Condition) error {
+		if failing {
+			failing = false
+			return errors.New("the channel is away")
+		}
+		said = append(said, c)
+		return nil
+	}
+	var logged []string
+	p.logf = func(f string, a ...any) { logged = append(logged, fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)) }
+	one := map[string]neitherOne{"g14.screen-lock": {node: "g14", module: "screen-lock",
+		holding: assign.Holding{Rule: delivery.RuleProviders, Words: "no provider of x11-display runs healthy on g14 or at its canary"}}}
+	p.sayNeither(one, nil) // the say fails
+	p.sayNeither(one, nil)
+	p.sayNeither(one, nil)
+	if len(said) != 1 || said[0].State != asks.StateRaised || said[0].Subject.Machine != "g14" || said[0].Subject.ID != "screen-lock" {
+		t.Fatalf("said = %+v, want one raised condition of screen-lock on g14", said)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(strings.Join(logged, "\n"), "screen-lock") {
+		t.Errorf("the journal does not name the module on neither list: %q", logged)
+	}
+	p.sayNeither(map[string]neitherOne{}, nil)
+	p.sayNeither(map[string]neitherOne{}, nil)
+	if len(said) != 2 || said[1].State != asks.StateCleared || said[1].Key != said[0].Key {
+		t.Errorf("said = %+v, want the condition cleared once under its key", said)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC21: the pass gathers the modules on neither list of every module's outcome, keyed by node and module.
+func TestThePassGathersTheModulesOnNeitherList(t *testing.T) {
+	got := map[string]neitherOne{}
+	gatherNeither(got, "screen-lock", assign.Outcome{Neither: map[string]assign.Holding{"g14": {Rule: delivery.RuleGrant, Words: "w"}}})
+	gatherNeither(got, "rofi", assign.Outcome{})
+	if len(got) != 1 || got["g14.screen-lock"].node != "g14" || got["g14.screen-lock"].module != "screen-lock" || got["g14.screen-lock"].holding.Rule != delivery.RuleGrant {
+		t.Errorf("gathered = %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A neither or held condition a previous process raised is cleared by the first pass after a start: a fresh pass remembers
+// nothing it said, so it clears, once, the neither condition of every assigned module not on neither list and the held condition of
+// every module that is not held. Clearing a condition that is not open is quiet at the router.
+func TestTheFirstPassAfterAStartClearsWhatAPreviousProcessRaised(t *testing.T) {
+	wantsKV := &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}
+	p := newPasser(buckets{delivery.AssignerWantsBucket: wantsKV, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket: &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}}, time.Now())
+	var said []asks.Condition
+	p.say = func(c asks.Condition) error { said = append(said, c); return nil }
+	mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fpTest, Repository: "novox/web", Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+	p.w.put(delivery.ModulesBucket, "web", mod)
+	p.w.put(provider.AssignmentsBucket, "g14.web", []byte(`{"node":"g14","module":"web","build":"b-1"}`))
+	on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
+	p.w.put(delivery.PresenceBucket, "g14", on)
+	have, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fpTest, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	p.w.put(delivery.HaveBucket, "g14.web", have)
+	key, _ := delivery.WantKey("g14", "web")
+	want, _ := delivery.EncodeWant(delivery.Want{FP: fpTest, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64)})
+	p.w.put(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, key, want)
+	p.wants(context.Background())
+	cleared := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range said {
+		if c.State != asks.StateCleared {
+			t.Errorf("the first pass raised %+v", c)
+		}
+		cleared[c.Key] = true
+	}
+	neither := assign.NeitherCondition("g14", "web", assign.Holding{}, false).Key
+	held := assign.HeldCondition("web", fpTest, "", "", false, false).Key
+	if !cleared[neither] || !cleared[held] {
+		t.Errorf("cleared = %v, want %s and %s", cleared, neither, held)
+	}
+	n := len(said)
+	p.wants(context.Background())
+	if len(said) != n {
+		t.Errorf("a second pass said again: %+v", said[n:])
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC24: given a module held at F under rule 2 on a node that runs it with no want, when the assigner passes, then it raises no
+// neither condition for it, a neither condition this process raised for it before is cleared, and so is one a previous process
+// raised (the first pass after a start), each once.
+func TestAHeldModuleRaisesNoNeitherAndClearsAStandingOne(t *testing.T) {
+	setup := func() (*passer, *[]asks.Condition) {
+		p := newPasser(buckets{delivery.AssignerWantsBucket: &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket: &memKV{values: map[string][]byte{}}}, time.Now())
+		said := &[]asks.Condition{}
+		p.say = func(c asks.Condition) error { *said = append(*said, c); return nil }
+		mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fpTest, Repository: "novox/resolved", Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+		p.w.put(delivery.ModulesBucket, "systemd-resolved", mod)
+		p.w.put(provider.AssignmentsBucket, "shanks.systemd-resolved", []byte(`{"node":"shanks","module":"systemd-resolved","build":"b-1"}`))
+		on, _ := delivery.EncodePresence(delivery.Presence{Online: true})
+		p.w.put(delivery.PresenceBucket, "shanks", on)
+		have, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fpTest, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed})
+		p.w.put(delivery.HaveBucket, "shanks.systemd-resolved", have)
+		hkey, _ := delivery.HeldKey("systemd-resolved", fpTest)
+		held, _ := delivery.EncodeHeld(delivery.Held{Node: "shanks", Words: "health failed"})
+		p.w.put(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, hkey, held)
+		return p, said
+	}
+	key := assign.NeitherCondition("shanks", "systemd-resolved", assign.Holding{}, false).Key
+	neithers := func(said []asks.Condition) (raised, cleared int) {
+		for _, c := range said {
+			if c.Key != key {
+				continue
+			}
+			if c.State == asks.StateRaised {
+				raised++
+			} else {
+				cleared++
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	// a standing neither this process raised
+	p, said := setup()
+	p.neither = map[string]neitherOne{"shanks.systemd-resolved": {node: "shanks", module: "systemd-resolved", holding: assign.Holding{Rule: delivery.RuleNotHeld}}}
+	p.wants(context.Background())
+	p.wants(context.Background())
+	if r, c := neithers(*said); r != 0 || c != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("standing in this process: %d raised, %d cleared, want 0 and 1: %+v", r, c, *said)
+	}
+	// one a previous process raised: the first pass after a start clears it
+	p, said = setup()
+	p.wants(context.Background())
+	p.wants(context.Background())
+	if r, c := neithers(*said); r != 0 || c != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("after a start: %d raised, %d cleared, want 0 and 1: %+v", r, c, *said)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+
+	"mesh-delivery-assigner/internal/assign"
+)
+
+// The puts (novox/hq ADR 0546): the tool `assigner_put` writes the key `<node>.<module>` of the assigner's puts, and each pass
+// takes every put that has not ended one step further (assign.StepPut), doing the acts the step asks for: the put's ask, the
+// bus's snapshot, the warranted record. Each act's outcome is heard back as a change of the world (the composition, the grant,
+// the answer) or, for the calls, as a wake once they answer; nothing polls but the snapshot's read-back of the backup holder,
+// as the controller's bus step reads it (ADR 0235), bounded. Every step is said as the event mesh-delivery-assigner.put, so a
+// caller waits on it.
+
+// PutEvent is the event a put's every step is said as: mesh.mod.mesh-delivery-assigner.event.put.
+const PutEvent = "put"
+
+// caller is what the puts need of the bus as the assigner's own process account: a call of a seat's verb, on one node or on
+// the seat held once, and an event said. process.Conn, or a test's.
+type caller interface {
+	Call(key string, body any) (json.RawMessage, error)
+	CallOn(node, key string, body any) (json.RawMessage, error)
+	Emit(eventType string, body any) error
+}
+
+// putActs keeps, by put (its key and when it was asked), what the acts of a put came to while this process runs: a restart
+// takes the snapshot again, without harm.
+type putActs struct {
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	bus       caller
+	wake      func()
+	logf      func(string, ...any)
+	snapping  map[string]bool
+	snapped   map[string]string
+	snapNo    map[string]string
+	warranted map[string]bool
+	warrantNo map[string]string
+	said      map[string]string
+	// snapshot takes the bus's snapshot on node; a variable so a test takes none.
+	snapshot func(ctx context.Context, node, module string) (string, error)
+}
+
+func newPutActs(bus caller, wake func(), logf func(string, ...any)) *putActs {
+	a := &putActs{bus: bus, wake: wake, logf: logf, snapping: map[string]bool{}, snapped: map[string]string{}, snapNo: map[string]string{}, warranted: map[string]bool{}, warrantNo: map[string]string{},
+		said: map[string]string{}}
+	a.snapshot = a.snapshotTheBus
+	return a
+}
+
+// identity names one put: its key and when it was asked, so a put asked again under the key is another.
+func identity(key string, p delivery.Put) string {
+	return key + "@" + p.At.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+}
+
+// putsByModule is every put the assigner holds, by module then node.
+func (p *passer) putsByModule() map[string]map[string]delivery.Put {
+	out := map[string]map[string]delivery.Put{}
+	for key, value := range p.w.read(delivery.AssignerPutsBucket) {
+		node, module, err := delivery.ParsePutKey(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		put, err := delivery.DecodePut(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			p.logf("the put %s cannot be read, and is left: %v", key, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if out[module] == nil {
+			out[module] = map[string]delivery.Put{}
+		}
+		out[module][node] = put
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// puts takes every put that has not ended one step further.
+func (p *passer) puts(ctx context.Context) {
+	if p.acts == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	all := p.putsByModule()
+	if len(all) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	assigned, _ := p.w.assigned()
+	trunk := p.w.trunk()
+	get := kvGetter(p.kvs[delivery.ManifestsBucket])
+	wanted := p.w.wantsOf()
+	modules := make([]string, 0, len(all))
+	for m := range all {
+		modules = append(modules, m)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(modules)
+	for _, module := range modules {
+		var manifest catalogue.Manifest
+		if mod, ok := trunk[module]; ok && mod.Manifest != "" {
+			if got := p.w.manifest(ctx, get, mod.Manifest); got.err == "" {
+				manifest = got.manifest
+			}
+		}
+		for node, put := range all[module] {
+			if delivery.PutEnded(put.Step) {
+				continue
+			}
+			key, _ := delivery.PutKey(node, module)
+			id := identity(key, put)
+			world := p.putWorld(node, module, put, manifest, assigned[node])
+			world.Snapshot, world.Snapshotting, world.SnapshotFailed = p.acts.state(id)
+			next := assign.StepPut(world)
+			// A held bus whose user list the rules moved on (ADR 0539 §7): the put follows the composition its want names.
+			if w, ok := wanted[module][node]; ok && w.Put && w.FP == next.Put.FP && w.Composed != "" && w.Composed != next.Put.Composed &&
+				(next.Put.Step == delivery.PutWanted || next.Put.Step == delivery.PutHolding) {
+				if d, _ := p.composedFor(node, module, w.FP); d != nil && d.UserListOnly && d.Digest == w.Composed {
+					next.Put = next.Put.Said(world.Now, next.Put.Step, fmt.Sprintf("the bus's user list changed: the want names composition %s", shortHex(w.Composed)))
+					next.Put.Composed = w.Composed
+				}
+			}
+			// The bus's want is written only for the act the operator's yes bound (ADR 0546 clause 8).
+			if next.Put.Step == delivery.PutWanted && put.Step != delivery.PutWanted && world.Bus && next.Put.Ask != "" {
+				if err := p.performs(next.Put.Ask, assign.PutAct(node, module, next.Put.FP, next.Put.Composed)); err != nil {
+					next = assign.PutNext{Put: next.Put.Said(world.Now, delivery.PutRefused, "the bus's want is not written: "+err.Error())}
+				}
+			}
+			if failed := p.acts.warrantFailed(id); failed != "" && (next.Put.Step == delivery.PutWanted || next.Put.Step == delivery.PutHolding) &&
+				!strings.Contains(next.Put.Words, failed) {
+				next.Put = next.Put.Said(world.Now, next.Put.Step, next.Put.Words+"; "+failed)
+			}
+			p.actOn(ctx, node, module, id, world, next)
+			written := samePut(put, next.Put) || p.writePut(ctx, key, put, next.Put)
+			if !written {
+				continue // released or put again meanwhile: nothing is done for the put that no longer stands
+			}
+			if next.Put.Step == delivery.PutWanted && put.Step != delivery.PutWanted {
+				// The want is written in this pass too, before the next one would: Module.Puts writes the same.
+				if wkey, err := delivery.WantKey(node, module); err == nil {
+					want := assign.PutWant(next.Put)
+					if before, ok := wanted[module][node]; !ok || !delivery.SameWant(normalWant(before), normalWant(want)) {
+						p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, wkey, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeWant(want) })
+					}
+				}
+				if next.Warranted {
+					p.acts.warrant(id, delivery.AskingID(next.Put.Ask, assign.PutAsking(next.Put)))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func normalWant(w delivery.Want) delivery.Want {
+	w.V = 0
+	return w
+}
+
+// putWorld is what one step of a put reads from the world.
+func (p *passer) putWorld(node, module string, put delivery.Put, manifest catalogue.Manifest, assignedHere []string) assign.PutWorld {
+	w := assign.PutWorld{Node: node, Module: module, Put: put, Now: p.clock(), Bus: catalogue.ProvidesBus(manifest), Newest: p.w.trunk()[module].FP2}
+	for _, m := range assignedHere {
+		if m == module {
+			w.Assigned = true
+		}
+	}
+	if bkey, err := delivery.BuilderBuildKey(module, put.FP); err == nil {
+		if raw := p.w.value(delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, bkey); raw != nil {
+			if b, err := delivery.DecodeBuilderBuild(raw); err == nil {
+				w.Build, w.BuildWords = b.State, b.Error
+			} else {
+				w.Build = "unreadable: " + err.Error()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	w.Composed, w.Granted = p.composedFor(node, module, put.FP)
+	if d := w.Composed; d != nil {
+		policy := d.Policy
+		if policy == "" {
+			policy, _, _ = catalogue.DerivedUpgrade(manifest)
+		}
+		w.Recorded = policy == catalogue.PolicyRecord
+		if akey, err := delivery.RecordAskKey(node, module, d.Digest); err == nil && put.Ask == akey {
+			// Only this put's own ask counts: an ask (and its answer) of an earlier put under the same key is another asking.
+			if a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, p.w.value(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey)); err == nil && a.Asking == assign.PutAsking(put) {
+				switch {
+				case p.answeredWith(akey, assign.OptionYes):
+					w.Answer = assign.OptionYes
+				case p.answeredWith(akey, assign.OptionNo):
+					w.Answer = assign.OptionNo
+				default:
+					w.AskExpired = !a.Ask.Expires.IsZero() && w.Now.After(a.Ask.Expires)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if hkey, err := delivery.HaveKey(node, module); err == nil {
+		if raw := p.w.value(delivery.HaveBucket, hkey); raw != nil {
+			if h, err := delivery.DecodeHave(raw); err == nil {
+				w.Have = &h
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return w
+}
+
+// composedFor is the composition of module for node at fp and whether the grant at fp names the node's accounts: the one
+// place a put reads them (ADR 0546 clause 4). Today their writer is the controller (mesh-controller_composed and
+// mesh-controller_grants); when composing and grants move out of the controller into delivery's own parts, this reads them
+// from their new owner and nothing else changes.
+func (p *passer) composedFor(node, module, fp string) (*delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+	var out *delivery.ComposedDigest
+	if d, ok := p.w.composed(node, module, fp); ok {
+		out = &d
+	}
+	granted := false
+	if gkey, err := delivery.ControllerGrantKey(module, fp); err == nil {
+		if raw := p.w.value(delivery.ControllerGrantsBucket, gkey); raw != nil {
+			if g, err := delivery.DecodeControllerGrant(raw); err == nil {
+				granted = g.NamesNode(node, module)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out, granted
+}
+
+// actOn does the acts a step asks for.
+func (p *passer) actOn(ctx context.Context, node, module, id string, w assign.PutWorld, next assign.PutNext) {
+	if next.Put.Step == delivery.PutPerson && next.Put.Ask != "" && w.Composed != nil {
+		// The put's own ask, written again over one an earlier put left under the key (its asking differs), so the teller
+		// raises it anew under its own id.
+		akey := next.Put.Ask
+		current, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(akey, p.w.value(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey))
+		if err != nil || current.Asking != assign.PutAsking(next.Put) {
+			a, err := assign.PutAsk(akey, node, module, next.Put, *w.Composed, w.Bus, w.Now)
+			if err != nil {
+				p.logf("the ask about putting %s on %s is not written: %v", module, node, err)
+			} else {
+				p.put(ctx, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, akey, func() ([]byte, error) { return delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(akey, a) })
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if next.Snapshot {
+		p.acts.snap(ctx, id, node, module)
+	}
+}
+
+// performs checks that the act about to be performed is the one the yes of the ask at key bound (asks.Option.Performs).
+func (p *passer) performs(key string, act asks.Act) error {
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, p.w.value(delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, key))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the ask %s cannot be read: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	for _, o := range a.Ask.Options {
+		if o.ID == assign.OptionYes {
+			return o.Performs(act)
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("the ask %s offers no yes", key)
+}
+
+// samePut says two puts say the same: their step, words and what they found.
+func samePut(a, b delivery.Put) bool {
+	return a.Step == b.Step && a.Words == b.Words && a.Composed == b.Composed && a.Ask == b.Ask && a.Snapshot == b.Snapshot
+}
+
+// writePut writes a put's next value over the one the pass read, by compare-and-set, unless the tool has put again or
+// released it since; and says it as the event put. It says whether it wrote.
+func (p *passer) writePut(ctx context.Context, key string, read, next delivery.Put) bool {
+	kv := p.kvs[delivery.AssignerPutsBucket]
+	if kv == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	e, err := kv.Get(ctx, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.logf("the put %s cannot be read again, and is taken further at the next pass: %v", key, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	now, err := delivery.DecodePut(e.Value())
+	if err != nil || !now.At.Equal(read.At) || now.Step != read.Step {
+		return false // asked again or released meanwhile: the next pass reads that
+	}
+	data, err := delivery.EncodePut(next)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.logf("the put %s is not written: %v", key, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	if _, err := kv.Update(ctx, key, data, e.Revision()); err != nil {
+		if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			p.logf("the put %s could not be written, and is taken further at the next pass: %v", key, err)
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	p.w.put(delivery.AssignerPutsBucket, key, data)
+	p.logf("put %s: %s: %s", key, next.Step, next.Words)
+	p.acts.say(key, next)
+	return true
+}
+
+// state is what this process knows of a put's acts.
+func (a *putActs) state(id string) (snapshot string, snapping bool, snapNo string) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.snapped[id], a.snapping[id], a.snapNo[id]
+}
+
+// snap has the bus's snapshot taken once for a put, in the background.
+func (a *putActs) snap(ctx context.Context, id, node, module string) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if a.snapping[id] || a.snapped[id] != "" || a.snapNo[id] != "" {
+		a.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	a.snapping[id] = true
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	go func() {
+		defer a.wake()
+		where, err := a.snapshot(ctx, node, module)
+		a.mu.Lock()
+		defer a.mu.Unlock()
+		a.snapping[id] = false
+		if err != nil {
+			a.snapNo[id] = err.Error()
+			return
+		}
+		a.snapped[id] = where
+	}()
+}
+
+// SnapshotWithin is how long the bus node's backup holder is given to take the bus's snapshot (as the controller's bus step).
+var SnapshotWithin = 15 * time.Minute
+
+// snapshotLook is how often the backup holder's record is read back while the snapshot is taken.
+var snapshotLook = 10 * time.Second
+
+// backedUp is one module as the backup holder's `backed-up` answers it.
+type backedUp struct {
+	Module string `json:"module"`
+	Data   []struct {
+		Item       string     `json:"item"`
+		LastBackup *time.Time `json:"last_backup"`
+		Error      string     `json:"error"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// snapshotTheBus asks the bus node's backup holder to back the bus module up now, whose dump is the streams' snapshot
+// (ADR 0235), and reads its record back until it names a backup newer than the ask: where the snapshot is.
+func (a *putActs) snapshotTheBus(ctx context.Context, node, module string) (string, error) {
+	asked := time.Now()
+	if _, err := a.bus.CallOn(node, "seat:"+catalogue.BackupSeat+".now", map[string]any{"module": module}); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s's backup holder was not asked to take the bus's snapshot: %w", node, err)
+	}
+	deadline := asked.Add(SnapshotWithin)
+	for {
+		if raw, err := a.bus.CallOn(node, "seat:"+catalogue.BackupSeat+".backed-up", map[string]any{}); err == nil {
+			var modules []backedUp
+			if json.Unmarshal(raw, &modules) == nil {
+				for _, m := range modules {
+					for _, it := range m.Data {
+						if m.Module == module && it.LastBackup != nil && it.LastBackup.After(asked) && it.Error == "" {
+							return fmt.Sprintf("%s's restore point of %s (%s) taken %s", node, module, it.Item, it.LastBackup.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)), nil
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("%s's backup holder did not say the bus's snapshot was taken within %s", node, SnapshotWithin)
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return "", ctx.Err()
+		case <-time.After(snapshotLook):
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// warrant records once, in the controller's hand-act log, that the bus's want was written on the operator's warrant: the
+// router's record of the teller's ask says who chose and how (ADR 0274).
+func (a *putActs) warrant(id, ask string) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if a.warranted[id] {
+		a.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	a.warranted[id] = true
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	go func() {
+		if _, err := a.bus.Call("seat:"+catalogue.ControllerSeatName+".warranted", map[string]any{"asker": delivery.TellerModule, "ask": ask}); err != nil {
+			a.logf("the put's warrant %s is not recorded in the hand-act log: %v", ask, err)
+			a.mu.Lock()
+			a.warrantNo[id] = fmt.Sprintf("the warrant %s is not recorded in the controller's hand-act log: %v", ask, err)
+			a.mu.Unlock()
+			a.wake()
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// warrantFailed says why the put's warrant was not recorded, "" when it was or is not yet known.
+func (a *putActs) warrantFailed(id string) string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.warrantNo[id]
+}
+
+// putSaid is the body of the event put.
+type putSaid struct {
+	Node     string `json:"node"`
+	Module   string `json:"module"`
+	FP       string `json:"fp"`
+	Hold     bool   `json:"hold"`
+	Step     string `json:"step"`
+	Words    string `json:"words"`
+	Composed string `json:"composed,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// say says a put's step as the event put, once per step and words.
+func (a *putActs) say(key string, p delivery.Put) {
+	node, module, err := delivery.ParsePutKey(key)
+	if err != nil || a.bus == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if a.said[key] == p.Step+p.Words {
+		a.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	a.said[key] = p.Step + p.Words
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := a.bus.Emit(PutEvent, putSaid{Node: node, Module: module, FP: p.FP, Hold: p.Hold, Step: p.Step, Words: p.Words, Composed: p.Composed}); err != nil {
+		a.logf("the put %s's step %s is not said as an event: %v", key, p.Step, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// shortHex is a digest's first twelve hex digits.
+func shortHex(digest string) string {
+	h := strings.TrimPrefix(digest, "sha256:")
+	if len(h) > 12 {
+		return h[:12]
+	}
+	return h
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+{
+  "module": "xterm",
+  "version": "1",
+  "moved": true,
+  "capabilities": [
+    "package-manager"
+  ],
+  "requires": [
+    "x11-display"
+  ],
+  "claims": [
+    {
+      "name": "node-terminal-emulator",
+      "scope": "node",
+      "serves": [
+        "open"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "tools": [
+    "xterm_font",
+    "xterm_colours"
+  ],
+  "config": {
+    "face": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The font family xterm draws with, as fc-list names it: JetBrainsMono Nerd Font, because research 026/04 chose it for its glyphs the prompt uses. A family the machine does not have falls back to the nearest installed face (xterm_font says which).",
+      "pattern": "[A-Za-z0-9 ._-]{1,64}",
+      "default": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font"
+    },
+    "size": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "The size of xterm's text, in points: 12 reads well on a screen of about 100 DPI, and a denser screen needs a larger size.",
+      "minimum": 6,
+      "maximum": 72,
+      "predefined": "font-size",
+      "default": 12
+    },
+    "save-lines": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "How many lines of scrollback xterm keeps per terminal: 10000 holds a long build log, and each line costs memory in every open terminal.",
+      "minimum": 0,
+      "maximum": 1000000,
+      "default": 10000
+    },
+    "term-name": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The TERM value xterm sets for the programs it runs: xterm-256color, because the palette has 256 colours and every program knows the name.",
+      "pattern": "[A-Za-z0-9._-]{1,64}",
+      "default": "xterm-256color"
+    },
+    "render-font": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm draws with fontconfig faces (true) or the old X core fonts (false): true, because the face is a fontconfig family and core fonts cannot show it.",
+      "default": true
+    },
+    "bold-mode": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm draws bold text by overstriking the normal face (true): false, because the face has a real bold style and overstriking blurs it.",
+      "default": false
+    },
+    "always-bold-mode": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm overstrikes bold even where the face has a bold style (true): false, for the same reason as bold-mode.",
+      "default": false
+    },
+    "allow-bold-fonts": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm may use the face's bold style for bold text (true): true, so bold text is drawn with the real bold weight.",
+      "default": true
+    },
+    "background": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The terminal's background colour, as #rrggbb: black, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#000000"
+    },
+    "foreground": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The terminal's text colour, as #rrggbb: a light grey, easier on the eyes than white on black.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#a8a8a8"
+    },
+    "color0": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 0, the normal black, as #rrggbb: #000000, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#000000"
+    },
+    "color1": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 1, the normal red, as #rrggbb: #9e1828, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#9e1828"
+    },
+    "color2": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 2, the normal green, as #rrggbb: #008800, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#008800"
+    },
+    "color3": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 3, the normal yellow, as #rrggbb: #d2bb4b, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#d2bb4b"
+    },
+    "color4": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 4, the normal blue, as #rrggbb: #414171, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#414171"
+    },
+    "color5": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 5, the normal magenta, as #rrggbb: #963c59, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#963c59"
+    },
+    "color6": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 6, the normal cyan, as #rrggbb: #418179, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#418179"
+    },
+    "color7": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 7, the normal white, as #rrggbb: #bebebe, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#bebebe"
+    },
+    "color8": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 8, the bright black, as #rrggbb: #666666, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#666666"
+    },
+    "color9": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 9, the bright red, as #rrggbb: #bc5766, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#bc5766"
+    },
+    "color10": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 10, the bright green, as #rrggbb: #61a171, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#61a171"
+    },
+    "color11": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 11, the bright yellow, as #rrggbb: #e7db52, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#e7db52"
+    },
+    "color12": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 12, the bright blue, as #rrggbb: #5085af, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#5085af"
+    },
+    "color13": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 13, the bright magenta, as #rrggbb: #a97a99, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#a97a99"
+    },
+    "color14": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 14, the bright cyan, as #rrggbb: #6ba4a4, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#6ba4a4"
+    },
+    "color15": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 15, the bright white, as #rrggbb: #ffffff, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#ffffff"
+    },
+    "copy-binding": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The key combination that copies the selection to the clipboard, in X translation syntax: Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> C, so a plain Ctrl+C still interrupts the program. It holds no colon, backslash or line break, which would end the resource.",
+      "pattern": "[^:\\\\\\n]+",
+      "default": "Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> C"
+    },
+    "paste-binding": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The key combination that pastes the clipboard, in X translation syntax: Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> V, the pair of copy-binding. It holds no colon, backslash or line break, which would end the resource.",
+      "pattern": "[^:\\\\\\n]+",
+      "default": "Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> V"
+    }
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "collection": "environment",
+      "name": "terminal",
+      "attributes": {
+        "kind": "variable",
+        "name": "TERMINAL"
+      },
+      "template": "files/env-terminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "collection": "shell:xresources:normal",
+      "name": "xresources-normal",
+      "template": "files/xresources-normal"
+    }
+  ],
+  "resources": [
+    {
+      "id": "package",
+      "type": "package",
+      "package": "xterm"
+    }
+  ],
+  "build": {
+    "artifacts": [
+      {
+        "name": "tools",
+        "kind": "bundle",
+        "language": "go",
+        "system": "arch",
+        "from": "cmd/xterm-tools",
+        "binary": "xterm-tools",
+        "loads": [
+          "xterm-tools"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "files",
+        "kind": "archive",
+        "from": "files"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	stdio "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// The assigner's tools (novox/hq ADR 0546), served through the tool runner from its bundle: a process never serves (ADR
+// 0436, mesh-sdk process). They write and read the puts; the assigner's process takes each put further (puts.go) and says
+// every step as the event put. They are the module's own tools, not a seat's verbs: a new seat needs a change of the
+// controller, which takes none; they become the verbs of a seat once composing leaves the controller.
+
+// putsState is the assigner's state of puts, as the runtime names a module's own state.
+const putsState = "puts"
+
+// answerWithin is how long assigner_put waits for the assigner's process to take the put up before it answers what stands.
+var answerWithin = 20 * time.Second
+
+// store is what the tools need of the states: the runtime's (stdio.State), or a test's.
+type store interface {
+	get(state, key string) ([]byte, uint64, bool, error)
+	put(state, key string, value []byte) error
+	keys(state string) ([]string, error)
+}
+
+// putTools serves the tools over a store, and keeps the newest value of every put it heard, to wait on.
+type putTools struct {
+	st  store
+	now func() time.Time
+	mu  sync.Mutex
+	// heard is every put the watch handed, by key; changed is closed and replaced at each.
+	heard   map[string][]byte
+	changed chan struct{}
+}
+
+func newPutTools(st store) *putTools {
+	return &putTools{st: st, now: time.Now, heard: map[string][]byte{}, changed: make(chan struct{})}
+}
+
+// hear takes a put's change in from the watch.
+func (s *putTools) hear(key string, value []byte) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.heard[key] = value
+	close(s.changed)
+	s.changed = make(chan struct{})
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// fullFP is a fingerprint of the new form, whole; prefix at least its first twelve hex digits.
+var (
+	fullFP = regexp.MustCompile(`^src2:[0-9a-f]{64}$`)
+	prefix = regexp.MustCompile(`^(src2:)?[0-9a-f]{12,63}$`)
+)
+
+// version reads the version a put names: newest (the indexer's fingerprint at the trunk), a whole fingerprint, or the start
+// of one the builder built, which must name one build alone.
+func (s *putTools) version(module, version string) (string, error) {
+	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(version))
+	switch {
+	case v == "newest":
+		raw, _, found, err := s.st.get(delivery.IndexerModule+".modules", module)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("the indexer's modules cannot be read: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !found {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("the indexer holds no module %s at the trunk", module)
+		}
+		m, err := delivery.DecodeModule(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("the indexer's %s cannot be read: %w", module, err)
+		}
+		if m.FP2 == "" {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("the indexer holds no fingerprint of the new form for %s: %s", module, m.None2)
+		}
+		return m.FP2, nil
+	case fullFP.MatchString(v):
+		return v, nil
+	case prefix.MatchString(v):
+		start := strings.TrimPrefix(v, delivery.SourcePrefix2)
+		keys, err := s.st.keys(delivery.BuilderModule + ".builds")
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("the builder's builds cannot be listed: %w", err)
+		}
+		var found []string
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			m, fp, err := delivery.ParseBuilderBuildKey(k)
+			if err == nil && m == module && strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(fp, delivery.SourcePrefix2), start) {
+				found = append(found, fp)
+			}
+		}
+		switch len(found) {
+		case 0:
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("the builder built no %s whose fingerprint starts %s: give it whole", module, start)
+		case 1:
+			return found[0], nil
+		}
+		sort.Strings(found)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s starts %d fingerprints of %s the builder built (%s): give more of it", start, len(found), module, strings.Join(found, ", "))
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("%q is no version: newest, a fingerprint (src2: and 64 hex digits) or at least its first 12 hex digits", version)
+}
+
+// putAnswer is what assigner_put and assigner_puts answer of one put.
+type putAnswer struct {
+	Node   string `json:"node"`
+	Module string `json:"module"`
+	delivery.Put
+	Follow string `json:"follow,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// doPut is the tool assigner_put.
+func (s *putTools) doPut(args map[string]any, by string) (any, error) {
+	node, module, why := arg(args, "node"), arg(args, "module"), arg(args, "why")
+	key, err := delivery.PutKey(node, module)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if why == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("put says why: it is kept with the put and said in any ask")
+	}
+	hold := false
+	switch arg(args, "hold") {
+	case "true":
+		hold = true
+	case "", "false":
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hold is true or false, not %q", arg(args, "hold"))
+	}
+	fp, err := s.version(module, arg(args, "version"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	now := s.now().UTC()
+	words := fmt.Sprintf("asked by %s: %s", by, why)
+	if raw, _, found, err := s.st.get(putsState, key); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the put of %s on %s cannot be read: %w", module, node, err)
+	} else if found {
+		if before, err := delivery.DecodePut(raw); err == nil && !delivery.PutEnded(before.Step) {
+			if before.FP == fp && before.Hold == hold {
+				return putAnswer{Node: node, Module: module, Put: before, Follow: followPut(node, module)}, nil
+			}
+			words += fmt.Sprintf("; it replaces the put of %s at %s, which stood at %s", module, shortFP(before.FP), before.Step)
+		}
+	}
+	p := delivery.Put{FP: fp, Hold: hold, Why: why, By: by, At: now}.Said(now, delivery.PutAsked, words)
+	data, err := delivery.EncodePut(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := s.st.put(putsState, key, data); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the put of %s on %s is not written: %w", module, node, err)
+	}
+	s.hear(key, data)
+	return putAnswer{Node: node, Module: module, Put: s.await(key, p), Follow: followPut(node, module)}, nil
+}
+
+// await is the put at key once the assigner's process took it up past its asking, or as it stands after answerWithin.
+func (s *putTools) await(key string, p delivery.Put) delivery.Put {
+	deadline := time.After(answerWithin)
+	for {
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		raw, changed := s.heard[key], s.changed
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		if now, err := delivery.DecodePut(raw); err == nil && now.At.Equal(p.At) {
+			p = now
+			if now.Step != delivery.PutAsked && now.Step != delivery.PutBuild && now.Step != delivery.PutCompose {
+				return p // it waits on a person or the node, or ended
+			}
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-changed:
+		case <-deadline:
+			return p
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// followPut says how a caller follows a put after the answer.
+func followPut(node, module string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("the put goes on: mesh_wait on mesh-delivery-assigner.put with filter {\"node\": %q, \"module\": %q}, then "+
+		"mesh-delivery-assigner.assigner_puts for where it stands", node, module)
+}
+
+// doRelease is the tool assigner_release.
+func (s *putTools) doRelease(args map[string]any, by string) (any, error) {
+	node, module, why := arg(args, "node"), arg(args, "module"), arg(args, "why")
+	key, err := delivery.PutKey(node, module)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if why == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("release says why: it is kept with the put")
+	}
+	raw, _, found, err := s.st.get(putsState, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the put of %s on %s cannot be read: %w", module, node, err)
+	}
+	if !found {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s holds no put of %s: nothing to release", node, module)
+	}
+	p, err := delivery.DecodePut(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the put of %s on %s cannot be read: %w", module, node, err)
+	}
+	if delivery.PutEnded(p.Step) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the put of %s on %s ended already (%s: %s): nothing to release", module, node, p.Step, p.Words)
+	}
+	p = p.Said(s.now(), delivery.PutReleased, fmt.Sprintf("released by %s: %s; the assigner's rules write the want again", by, why))
+	data, err := delivery.EncodePut(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := s.st.put(putsState, key, data); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the release of %s on %s is not written: %w", module, node, err)
+	}
+	s.hear(key, data)
+	return putAnswer{Node: node, Module: module, Put: p}, nil
+}
+
+// doPuts is the tool assigner_puts.
+func (s *putTools) doPuts(args map[string]any) (any, error) {
+	keys, err := s.st.keys(putsState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the puts cannot be listed: %w", err)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	out := []putAnswer{}
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		node, module, err := delivery.ParsePutKey(key)
+		if err != nil || (arg(args, "node") != "" && node != arg(args, "node")) || (arg(args, "module") != "" && module != arg(args, "module")) {
+			continue
+		}
+		raw, _, found, err := s.st.get(putsState, key)
+		if err != nil || !found {
+			continue
+		}
+		p, err := delivery.DecodePut(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, putAnswer{Node: node, Module: module, Put: p})
+	}
+	return map[string]any{"puts": out}, nil
+}
+
+func arg(args map[string]any, name string) string {
+	switch v := args[name].(type) {
+	case string:
+		return strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	case bool:
+		return fmt.Sprint(v)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// The tools' names, as the manifest lists them.
+const (
+	toolPut     = "assigner_put"
+	toolRelease = "assigner_release"
+	toolPuts    = "assigner_puts"
+)
+
+// schema is a tool's arguments, each a string: required ones first named, and switches true or false.
+func schema(properties map[string]string, required []string, switches ...string) map[string]any {
+	props := map[string]any{}
+	for name, description := range properties {
+		p := map[string]any{"type": "string", "description": description}
+		if slices.Contains(switches, name) {
+			p["enum"] = []string{"true", "false"}
+		}
+		props[name] = p
+	}
+	out := map[string]any{"type": "object", "properties": props}
+	if len(required) > 0 {
+		out["required"] = required
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// tools are the assigner's tools as the runtime serves them (ADR 0546 clause 1).
+func (s *putTools) tools() []stdio.Tool {
+	return []stdio.Tool{
+		{Name: toolPut, Description: "Put one version of a module on one machine (novox/hq ADR 0546): the build at that fingerprint, " +
+			"the composition and grant the controller wrote for that machine, then the machine's want naming it, held there until " +
+			"released when hold is true. A module whose moves a person takes (the bus, a module of policy record) is asked of the " +
+			"operator first, and the bus has its streams snapshotted after the yes. Answers what was done or what it waits on; the " +
+			"put goes on after the answer, each step said as the event mesh-delivery-assigner.put, and assigner_puts says where it stands.",
+			Input: schema(map[string]string{
+				"node":    "the machine, where the module is assigned",
+				"module":  "the module",
+				"version": "newest, a fingerprint (src2: and 64 hex digits), or at least its first 12 hex digits",
+				"hold":    "\"true\": the want stays at this version until released; \"false\" (the default): the rules move it again once it runs",
+				"why":     "why, kept with the put and said in any ask",
+			}, []string{"node", "module", "version", "why"}, "hold"),
+			Run: func(a map[string]any) (any, error) { return s.doPut(a, stdio.CallerOf(a)) }},
+		{Name: toolRelease, Description: "End a put on one machine (novox/hq ADR 0546): its hold is taken away and the assigner's " +
+			"rules write the machine's want again from their next pass. Nothing changes on the machine until they move it.",
+			Input: schema(map[string]string{"node": "the machine", "module": "the module", "why": "why, kept with the put"},
+				[]string{"node", "module", "why"}),
+			Run: func(a map[string]any) (any, error) { return s.doRelease(a, stdio.CallerOf(a)) }},
+		{Name: toolPuts, Description: "Every put and where it stands (novox/hq ADR 0546): its version, hold, why, each step with " +
+			"its time and words. Narrowed by machine or module. Read-only.",
+			Input: schema(map[string]string{"node": "one machine", "module": "one module"}, nil),
+			Run:   s.doPuts},
+	}
+}
+
+// runtimeStore is the runtime's states.
+type runtimeStore struct{}
+
+func (runtimeStore) get(state, key string) ([]byte, uint64, bool, error) {
+	e, err := stdio.State(state).Get(key)
+	if err != nil || e == nil {
+		return nil, 0, false, err
+	}
+	return e.Value, e.Revision, true, nil
+}
+
+func (runtimeStore) put(state, key string, value []byte) error {
+	_, err := stdio.State(state).Put(key, json.RawMessage(value))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (runtimeStore) keys(state string) ([]string, error) { return stdio.State(state).Keys() }
+
+// serveTools serves the tools to the runtime until it stops, hearing every put to answer assigner_put with its first steps.
+func serveTools() error {
+	s := newPutTools(runtimeStore{})
+	go func() {
+		<-stdio.Served()
+		for wait := 2 * time.Second; ; wait = min(wait*2, time.Minute) {
+			err := stdio.State(putsState).Watch("", func(c stdio.StateChange) error {
+				s.hear(c.Key, c.Value)
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err == nil {
+				return
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "mesh-delivery-assigner: the puts are not heard yet (%v); asked again in %s\n", err, wait)
+			time.Sleep(wait)
+		}
+	}()
+	return stdio.Serve("", s.tools())
+}
+
+// shortFP is a fingerprint's first twelve hex digits.
+func shortFP(fp string) string {
+	part, err := delivery.FingerprintKeyPart(fp)
+	if err != nil || len(part) < 12 {
+		return fp
+	}
+	return part[:12]
+}
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ type world struct {
 	manifests map[string]parsed
 	// healthy is, by have key, every fingerprint the node ran healthy, oldest first, each once: what a set-back goes to.
 	healthy map[string][]string
-	// sent is, by build id, the fingerprint of the new form the controller's build record names, once it names one.
-	sent map[string]string
+	// changes counts, by bucket and key, the values this process has seen the key take: a value written again is another.
+	changes map[string]uint64
 }

 // parsed is a manifest read by digest: its module and its manifest, or why it cannot be read.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ type parsed struct {
 }

 func newWorld() *world {
-	return &world{values: map[string]map[string][]byte{}, manifests: map[string]parsed{}, healthy: map[string][]string{}, sent: map[string]string{}}
+	return &world{values: map[string]map[string][]byte{}, manifests: map[string]parsed{}, healthy: map[string][]string{}, changes: map[string]uint64{}}
 }

 // put takes a change of a watched bucket in: a value, or nil for a key deleted or purged.
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ func (w *world) put(bucket, key string, value []byte) {
 		return
 	}
 	w.values[bucket][key] = value
+	w.changes[bucket+"|"+key]++
 	if bucket == delivery.HaveBucket {
 		if h, err := delivery.DecodeHave(value); err == nil && h.FP != "" && h.Phase == delivery.PhaseRunning && h.Health == delivery.HealthOK {
 			list := slices.DeleteFunc(w.healthy[key], func(fp string) bool { return fp == h.FP })
@@ -148,7 +149,9 @@ func (w *world) manifest(ctx context.Context, get getter, digest string) parsed
 	m, err := delivery.DecodeManifest(value)
 	if err != nil {
 		p = parsed{err: err.Error()}
-	} else if man, err := catalogue.ParseManifest([]byte(m.JSON)); err != nil {
+	} else if man, err := catalogue.ParseManifestForInputs([]byte(m.JSON)); err != nil {
+		// Read as the indexer reads it (issue 1751): a value falling back to a predefined key is judged by the merge gate
+		// in the catalogue, against the predefined.json at its root that this process never holds (ADR 0348 §7).
 		p = parsed{module: m.Module, err: err.Error()}
 	} else {
 		p = parsed{module: m.Module, manifest: man}
@@ -323,6 +326,13 @@ func (w *world) nodes(manifests map[string]catalogue.Manifest, assigned map[stri
 	return n
 }

+// value is what a bucket holds at a key now, nil when nothing.
+func (w *world) value(bucket, key string) []byte {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	defer w.mu.Unlock()
+	return w.values[bucket][key]
+}
+
 // has says whether a bucket holds a key now.
 func (w *world) has(bucket, key string) bool {
 	w.mu.Lock()
@@ -347,30 +357,55 @@ func (w *world) built(module, fp string) bool {
 	return err == nil && b.State == delivery.BuildDone
 }

-// sentFP is the fingerprint of the new form of the build the controller's assignment names, read from its build record
-// (mesh-controller_builds `<module>.build.<id>`) once and kept; empty when the record names none.
-func (w *world) sentFP(ctx context.Context, get getter, module, build string) string {
-	if build == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	w.mu.Lock()
-	fp, ok := w.sent[build]
-	w.mu.Unlock()
-	if ok {
-		return fp
-	}
-	value, err := get(ctx, delivery.BuildKey(module, build))
+// composed is the controller's composition of module for node at fp: its digest and the judgement of the move to it
+// (mesh-controller_composed `<node>.<module>.<hex>`), and whether it exists and can be read.
+func (w *world) composed(node, module, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+	key, err := delivery.ComposedKey(node, module, fp)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var rec delivery.BuildRecord
-	if json.Unmarshal(value, &rec) != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(rec.SourceFingerprint, delivery.SourcePrefix2) {
-		return ""
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{}, false
 	}
 	w.mu.Lock()
-	w.sent[build] = rec.SourceFingerprint
+	value, ok := w.values[delivery.ControllerComposedBucket][key]
 	w.mu.Unlock()
-	return rec.SourceFingerprint
+	if !ok {
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{}, false
+	}
+	d, err := delivery.DecodeComposedDigest(value)
+	return d, err == nil
+}
+
+// nodeComposed is, by node, the digest of the node's own composition (mesh-controller_composed `<node>.node`).
+func (w *world) nodeComposed() map[string]delivery.ComposedDigest {
+	out := map[string]delivery.ComposedDigest{}
+	for key, value := range w.read(delivery.ControllerComposedBucket) {
+		node, _, _, isNode, err := delivery.ParseComposedKey(key)
+		if err != nil || !isNode {
+			continue
+		}
+		if d, err := delivery.DecodeComposedDigest(value); err == nil {
+			out[node] = d
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// answer is the teller's answer to the ask at key (mesh-delivery-teller_answers, the same key), and whether there is one.
+func (w *world) answer(key string) (delivery.Answer, bool) {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	value, ok := w.values[delivery.AnswersBucket][key]
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return delivery.Answer{}, false
+	}
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(value)
+	return a, err == nil
+}
+
+// changed is how many values the key has taken in this process (see world.changes).
+func (w *world) changed(bucket, key string) uint64 {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	defer w.mu.Unlock()
+	return w.changes[bucket+"|"+key]
 }

 // runningCommits is, of every open assignment of module, the commit of the build it names, read from the controller's
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main

 import (
 	"context"
+	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -88,3 +89,39 @@ func TestAChangeWaitsForItsManifests(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("an unreadable manifest: waits %q, change %+v", waits, ch)
 	}
 }
+
+// A manifest of the change whose config value falls back to a predefined key (novox/hq ADR 0348 §7) is read, not
+// unreadable for the catalogue's predefined.json the assigner never holds: the merge gate judges the fallback in the
+// catalogue, and the indexer reads it the same way (catalogue.ParseManifestForInputs, issue 1751). A group whose
+// mesh-catalog member touched pacman and xterm failed its composition on this (group check 18df81380db3). The manifest is
+// xterm's module.json from mesh-catalog at 835bf22b.
+func TestAManifestFallingBackToAPredefinedKeyIsReadable(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/catalogue-835bf22b-xterm.module.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(string(raw), `"predefined"`) {
+		t.Fatal("the fixture names no predefined key")
+	}
+	f := fakeManifests{}
+	xterm := f.add(t, "xterm", string(raw))
+	ch, waits := newWorld().change(context.Background(), f.get, delivery.Candidate{Group: "g", HeadsHash: "0123456789ab",
+		Pulls: []delivery.CandidatePull{pull("novox/mesh-catalog", 1, map[string]delivery.CandidateModule{"xterm": {FP2: fp('b'), Manifest: xterm}})}}, nil)
+	if waits != "" || ch.Unreadable["xterm"] != "" || ch.Manifests["xterm"].Module != "xterm" {
+		t.Errorf("xterm: waits %q, unreadable %q, want read", waits, ch.Unreadable["xterm"])
+	}
+}
+
+// Review round 1 (items 3 and 4): the world counts the values a key takes, so a have written again after an answer is seen.
+func TestTheWorldCountsTheValuesAKeyTakes(t *testing.T) {
+	w := newWorld()
+	w.put(delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", []byte(`{"v":1}`))
+	w.put(delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web", []byte(`{"v":1}`))
+	w.put(delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.mail", []byte(`{"v":1}`))
+	if got := w.changed(delivery.HaveBucket, "ace.web"); got != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("changed = %d, want 2", got)
+	}
+	if got := w.changed(delivery.HaveBucket, "gone"); got != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("changed = %d for a key never seen", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module mesh-delivery-assigner
 go 1.26.0

 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024021031-66bf26c0d721
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025203528-db26f7e8b6f5
 	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.11.17
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 )
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468 h1:UcMee+IV2ii5E4dRZdQUaSaeh9IedTFYumuQbBiB0k0=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024015135-4784762a70ce h1:9pNnygyhuYIpVs0HPzgheGLNjPXigGGQpnFTp8lw+X4=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024015135-4784762a70ce/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024021031-66bf26c0d721 h1:N//dDGmry1F3HKeBTWd+z/SfK+wb8bUUMJF0OlgR0/g=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024021031-66bf26c0d721/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024210118-748c564cdf7c h1:pY2YpHSSsfDPBrOEiWTNSIPn0zdnAayRmtmmyQ3hCHY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024210118-748c564cdf7c/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025195051-20a6dc4920f8 h1:jA7V7hlfJAigVUvJDpKwfgd9ylQ9bqppg3rK9XgLWoA=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025195051-20a6dc4920f8/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025200810-d4ae4b6790b8 h1:vhYk/iv43u2WGSTrFyQGDvGBxLaRITgMAiiI9DjuA10=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025200810-d4ae4b6790b8/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025203528-db26f7e8b6f5 h1:gE80bR0tPME7MTMBLcdP62v+F/9soVXmdcBYNMOye44=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025203528-db26f7e8b6f5/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op/go.mod h1:FQyySiasQQM8735Ddel3MRojmy4dA1IqCeyJ5jmPMbI=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.8 h1:slArAR9Ft+1ybZu0lBwpSmpwhRXaa85hWtMinMyRAWo=
@@ -2,24 +2,28 @@ package assign

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 )

-// HoldAsk is the ask about a module's fingerprint the assigner holds, at its key (delivery.HoldAskKey), first asking: keep
-// it held or release it. Both options acknowledge and bind nothing: in release 5 the wants are only compared, so no answer
-// changes what a node runs (ADR 0429 §7); the node agent acts on the hold from release 6.
-func HoldAsk(key, module, fp string, now time.Time) delivery.AssignerAsk {
-	return delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: asks.Ask{
-		ID:       delivery.AskingID(key, 0),
+// HoldAsk is the ask about a module's fingerprint the assigner holds, at its key (delivery.HoldAskKey): keep it held or
+// release it. Releasing writes the held fingerprint's want again by the rules (ADR 0539 §19). node and words are the held
+// record's: the machine whose health check failed and the hold's words (issue 1906). asking numbers the writing: 0 the first, a
+// larger number an ask written again after a hold lifted by itself, so the router takes it as new.
+func HoldAsk(key, module, fp, node, words string, asking int, now time.Time) delivery.AssignerAsk {
+	return delivery.AssignerAsk{Asking: asking, Ask: asks.Ask{
+		ID:       delivery.AskingID(key, asking),
 		Headline: fmt.Sprintf("%s is held at %s", module, short(fp)),
-		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("A node's health check of %s failed at %s, so the assigner holds that version and wants "+
-			"no node to move to it. Until release 6 this changes nothing a node runs: the controller still sends.", module, short(fp)),
+		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("The health check of %s failed on %s at %s (%s), so the assigner holds that version and wants "+
+			"no node to move to it. It lifts the hold by itself once every node that runs %s runs it healthy; releasing it "+
+			"lets the wants move to it now.", module, node, short(fp), words, module),
 		Options: []asks.Option{
 			{ID: "keep", Label: "Keep it held", Does: "the version stays held", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
-			{ID: "release", Label: "Release it", Does: "the version is released when wants are applied, from release 6", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+			{ID: "release", Label: "Release it", Does: "the version is released and the wants move to it by the rules again", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
 		},
 		Who:      asks.Operator,
 		Expires:  now.Add(7 * 24 * time.Hour),
@@ -27,3 +31,176 @@ func HoldAsk(key, module, fp string, now time.Time) delivery.AssignerAsk {
 		About:    key,
 	}}
 }
+
+// The options of the restore ask (ADR 0537 §3, ADR 0539 §19), and what each does on the node.
+const (
+	OptionRestore      = "restore"
+	OptionLeaveStopped = "leave-stopped"
+)
+
+// RestoreAsk is the ask about a module holding data whose fingerprint failed its health check on a node (ADR 0429 §6): it is
+// not set back by itself, since a set-back would lose the writes made since. words is the check's words. Restore sets the
+// node back to the last healthy fingerprint and loses the newer writes; leaving it stopped keeps the data as it is.
+func RestoreAsk(key, node, module, fp, words string, now time.Time) delivery.AssignerAsk {
+	return delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: asks.Ask{
+		ID:       delivery.AskingID(key, 0),
+		Headline: fmt.Sprintf("%s failed its health check on %s", module, node),
+		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("%s holds data, and its health check failed on %s at %s: %s. Setting it back to the version that ran healthy "+
+			"would lose the writes made since; leaving it stopped keeps the data as it is.", module, node, short(fp), words),
+		Options: []asks.Option{
+			{ID: OptionRestore, Label: "Restore it", Does: "the node is set back to the last healthy version and the newer writes are lost", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+			{ID: OptionLeaveStopped, Label: "Leave it stopped", Does: "the module stays as it is on the node and the data is kept", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+		},
+		Who:      asks.Operator,
+		Expires:  now.Add(7 * 24 * time.Hour),
+		OnExpiry: "the module stays as it is on the node",
+		About:    key,
+	}}
+}
+
+// HeldCondition is the condition the assigner raises when it holds a fingerprint of a module (ADR 0429 §6, ADR 0539 §19), or
+// clears (raised false) when the hold is released. It names the module, the node whose health check failed and the check's
+// words, under the assigner's own name (ADR 0437 clause 9), keyed by the held fingerprint. needsYou is true for a module holding
+// data, whose restore ask waits for the operator.
+func HeldCondition(module, fp, node, words string, raised, needsYou bool) asks.Condition {
+	key := delivery.AssignerModule + ".held." + module + "." + strings.TrimPrefix(fp, delivery.SourcePrefix2)
+	subject := asks.Scope{Scope: "module", ID: module, Machine: node}
+	if !raised {
+		return asks.Condition{Key: key, Subject: subject, State: asks.StateCleared}
+	}
+	c := asks.Condition{Key: key, Severity: asks.SeverityWarning, Subject: subject, State: asks.StateRaised,
+		Summary:  fmt.Sprintf("%s is held at %s", module, short(fp)),
+		Headline: fmt.Sprintf("%s is held at %s", module, short(fp))}
+	what := fmt.Sprintf("The health check of %s failed on %s at %s: %s. The assigner holds that version and wants no node to move to it.", module, node, short(fp), words)
+	if needsYou {
+		c.Needs = "answer whether to restore " + module + " on " + node
+		c.Explanation = asks.NeedsYou + c.Needs + ". " + what
+	} else {
+		c.Explanation = asks.NothingToDo + " " + what + " Nodes that wanted it are set back to the version that ran healthy."
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// NeitherCondition is the condition of a module assigned to node that holds no want for it (issue 1945): the node's own composition
+// gives up every module with a fingerprint of the new form, so nothing applies it there and its files are gone. It is raised (urgent)
+// naming the module, the node and the rule holding its first want back with the rule's words, under the assigner's own name keyed by
+// node and module, and cleared (raised false) when the node has a want for it again.
+func NeitherCondition(node, module string, h Holding, raised bool) asks.Condition {
+	key := delivery.AssignerModule + ".neither." + node + "." + module
+	subject := asks.Scope{Scope: "module", ID: module, Machine: node}
+	if !raised {
+		return asks.Condition{Key: key, Subject: subject, State: asks.StateCleared,
+			Resolved: fmt.Sprintf("%s on %s has a want again, so its own composition is applied there.", module, node)}
+	}
+	headline := fmt.Sprintf("%s on %s is on no list", module, node)
+	if n := len([]rune(headline)); n > asks.HeadlineLength {
+		headline = string([]rune(headline)[:asks.HeadlineLength])
+	}
+	return asks.Condition{Key: key, Severity: asks.SeverityUrgent, Subject: subject, State: asks.StateRaised,
+		Summary: headline, Headline: headline,
+		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("%s %s is assigned to %s, but the node holds no want for it and the node's own composition does not "+
+			"hold it either, so nothing applies it there. The assigner's rule %d holds its first want back: %s. The assigner writes the want once the "+
+			"rule holds, and clears this.", asks.NothingToDo, module, node, h.Rule, h.Words)}
+}
+
+// LiftedCondition clears the condition of a held fingerprint the assigner lifted by itself, saying why (issue 1906).
+func LiftedCondition(module, fp string) asks.Condition {
+	c := HeldCondition(module, fp, "", "", false, false)
+	c.Resolved = LiftedWords(module, fp) + "."
+	return c
+}
+
+// The options of the record ask (ADR 0539 §14) and of the backup ask (§16).
+const (
+	OptionYes         = "yes"
+	OptionNo          = "no"
+	OptionBackupAgain = delivery.BackupAgain
+	OptionBackupSkip  = delivery.BackupSkip
+)
+
+// RecordAsk is the ask about a move of a module of policy record on node to the composition with the digest, judged by the
+// controller to recreate a container, to move data, or not to be judgeable (ADR 0539 §14). The want names the composition only
+// after the answer yes. The way the move was judged is in the ask.
+func RecordAsk(key, node, module, fp string, need RecordNeed, now time.Time) delivery.AssignerAsk {
+	what := map[delivery.Judgement]string{
+		delivery.JudgedRecreates: "recreates a container",
+		delivery.JudgedMovesData: "moves the module's data",
+		delivery.JudgedCannot:    "cannot be judged: " + need.Words,
+	}[need.Judgement]
+	return delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: asks.Ask{
+		ID:       delivery.AskingID(key, 0),
+		Headline: fmt.Sprintf("%s waits for your yes on %s", module, node),
+		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("%s is recorded: a person takes each of its moves. The next one on %s (version %s) %s. "+
+			"The node is told to apply it only after you say yes.", module, node, short(fp), what),
+		Options: []asks.Option{
+			{ID: OptionYes, Label: "Yes, move it", Does: "the node is told to apply the new composition of " + module, Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+			{ID: OptionNo, Label: "No, not now", Does: "the node keeps what it runs", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+		},
+		Who:      asks.Operator,
+		Expires:  now.Add(7 * 24 * time.Hour),
+		OnExpiry: "the node keeps what it runs",
+		About:    key,
+	}}
+}
+
+// NextBackupAsking is the number of the asking that follows the one numbered after (a negative number: none yet). Numbers 0 and 1
+// give one id (delivery.AskingID), so the first asking is 0 and the next 2.
+func NextBackupAsking(after int) int {
+	if after < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return max(after+1, 2)
+}
+
+var backupDigest = regexp.MustCompile(`\(composition (sha256:[0-9a-f]{64})\)`)
+
+// BackupAskDigest is the digest of the composition a backup ask was made about, from its explanation; empty for an ask that names
+// none. An answer is taken for the composition of the ask it answers, and a new revision at the same fingerprint is asked again
+// under a new number (ADR 0539 §16).
+func BackupAskDigest(a delivery.AssignerAsk) string {
+	if m := backupDigest.FindStringSubmatch(a.Ask.Explanation); m != nil {
+		return m[1]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// BackupAnswerWords are the words of a want carrying the answer to the asking-th ask: each asking's answer is another want
+// value, so a backup that fails again after "back up again" and is answered "again" again changes the key and the node retries.
+func BackupAnswerWords(option string, asking int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("the operator answered %q to the backup ask (asking %d)", option, asking+1)
+}
+
+// BackupAsk is the ask about a backup of a module on node that failed before an apply (ADR 0539 §16): back up again, or go on
+// without a backup. digest is the composition about to be applied and asking the number of the asking, 0 the first; words are the
+// backup's own words, from the node's have.
+func BackupAsk(key, node, module, fp, digest, words string, asking int, now time.Time) delivery.AssignerAsk {
+	return delivery.AssignerAsk{Asking: asking, Ask: asks.Ask{
+		ID:       delivery.AskingID(key, asking),
+		Headline: fmt.Sprintf("The backup of %s failed on %s", module, node),
+		Explanation: fmt.Sprintf("The backup before applying %s at %s on %s failed: %s. %s keeps running what it has until you answer. (composition %s)",
+			module, short(fp), node, words, module, digest),
+		Options: []asks.Option{
+			{ID: OptionBackupAgain, Label: "Back up again", Does: "the node tries the backup again before it applies", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+			{ID: OptionBackupSkip, Label: "Go on without a backup", Does: "the node applies the new version without a backup", Level: asks.Acknowledge},
+		},
+		Who:      asks.Operator,
+		Expires:  now.Add(7 * 24 * time.Hour),
+		OnExpiry: "the module keeps running what it has",
+		About:    key,
+	}}
+}
+
+// BackupCondition is the condition raised when a backup before an apply fails and the module is held on the node (ADR 0539 §16),
+// naming the node, the module and the backup's words; cleared under the same key.
+func BackupCondition(node, module, fp, words string, raised bool) asks.Condition {
+	key := delivery.AssignerModule + ".backup." + node + "." + module + "." + strings.TrimPrefix(fp, delivery.SourcePrefix2)
+	subject := asks.Scope{Scope: "module", ID: module, Machine: node}
+	if !raised {
+		return asks.Condition{Key: key, Subject: subject, State: asks.StateCleared}
+	}
+	headline := fmt.Sprintf("The backup of %s failed on %s", module, node)
+	needs := "answer whether to back up again or go on without a backup"
+	return asks.Condition{Key: key, Severity: asks.SeverityWarning, Subject: subject, State: asks.StateRaised,
+		Summary: headline, Headline: headline, Needs: needs,
+		Explanation: asks.NeedsYou + needs + ". The backup before applying " + module + " at " + short(fp) + " on " + node + " failed: " + words + "."}
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package assign

 import (
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 )

@@ -15,7 +17,39 @@ func TestTheHoldAskIsValid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	now := time.Now()
-	a := HoldAsk(key, "mail", fNew, now)
+	a := HoldAsk(key, "mail", fNew, "ace", "health failed, phase running: connection refused", 0, now)
+	if err := a.Ask.Check(now); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("the router refuses the ask: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("the ask cannot be written: %v", err)
+	}
+	// 1906/H3: the ask names the machine whose check failed and the hold's words.
+	if !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "on ace") || !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "connection refused") {
+		t.Errorf("the ask does not name the node and the hold's words: %q", a.Ask.Explanation)
+	}
+	// 1906/H2: an ask written again after a lift is another asking, under an id of its own.
+	again := HoldAsk(key, "mail", fNew, "ace", "x", 7, now)
+	if again.Asking != 7 || again.Ask.ID != delivery.AskingID(key, 7) || again.Ask.ID == a.Ask.ID {
+		t.Errorf("the asking after a lift = %d %s", again.Asking, again.Ask.ID)
+	}
+	if _, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, again); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("the ask asked again cannot be written: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := delivery.ViewAnswerKey(key); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("the view may not answer it: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D3 (ADR 0539 §19): the ask about a data module held on a node is a valid ask of the router and of mesh-sdk's layout at
+// its restore key, of a kind the view may answer; it offers restoring (losing the newer writes) and leaving it stopped.
+func TestTheRestoreAskIsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := delivery.RestoreAskKey("ace", "mail", fNew)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	a := RestoreAsk(key, "ace", "mail", fNew, "connection refused", now)
 	if err := a.Ask.Check(now); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("the router refuses the ask: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -25,4 +59,145 @@ func TestTheHoldAskIsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := delivery.ViewAnswerKey(key); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("the view may not answer it: %v", err)
 	}
+	var ids []string
+	for _, o := range a.Ask.Options {
+		ids = append(ids, o.ID)
+	}
+	if len(ids) != 2 || ids[0] != OptionRestore || ids[1] != OptionLeaveStopped {
+		t.Errorf("options = %v", ids)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "connection refused") || !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "ace") {
+		t.Errorf("the ask does not name the node and the check's words: %q", a.Ask.Explanation)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D3: the condition for a held fingerprint names the module, the node and the check's words, under the assigner's own
+// name (ADR 0437 clause 9), and is cleared under the same key.
+func TestTheHeldConditionNamesModuleNodeAndWords(t *testing.T) {
+	c := HeldCondition("mail", fNew, "ace", "connection refused", true, true)
+	if _, err := asks.EncodeCondition(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the condition is refused: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c.State != asks.StateRaised || c.Subject.ID != "mail" || c.Subject.Machine != "ace" || !strings.Contains(c.Explanation, "connection refused") || !strings.Contains(c.Key, "mail") {
+		t.Errorf("condition = %+v", c)
+	}
+	if got := HeldCondition("mail", fNew, "", "", false, false); got.State != asks.StateCleared || got.Key != c.Key {
+		t.Errorf("cleared = %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H2: a hold lifted by itself clears the held condition under its key, saying why.
+func TestALiftedHoldClearsItsConditionSayingWhy(t *testing.T) {
+	c := LiftedCondition("mail", fNew)
+	if _, err := asks.EncodeCondition(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the condition is refused: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c.State != asks.StateCleared || c.Key != HeldCondition("mail", fNew, "ace", "x", true, false).Key || !strings.Contains(c.Resolved, "lifted its hold by itself") {
+		t.Errorf("condition = %+v", c)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4: the record ask and the backup ask are valid asks of the router and of mesh-sdk's layout at their keys, answerable in
+// the view, and name the move and the node.
+func TestTheRecordAndBackupAsksAreValid(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	rkey, err := delivery.RecordAskKey("ace", "mail", "sha256:"+strings.Repeat("b", 64))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	r := RecordAsk(rkey, "ace", "mail", fNew, RecordNeed{Node: "ace", Digest: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64), Judgement: delivery.JudgedCannot, Words: "the composition it runs is gone"}, now)
+	bkey, err := delivery.BackupAskKey("ace", "mail", fNew)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	dgst := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64)
+	b := BackupAsk(bkey, "ace", "mail", fNew, dgst, "no space left", 0, now)
+	for key, a := range map[string]delivery.AssignerAsk{rkey: r, bkey: b} {
+		if err := a.Ask.Check(now); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the router refuses the ask: %v", key, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, a); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: cannot be written: %v", key, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := delivery.ViewAnswerKey(key); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the view may not answer it: %v", key, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(r.Ask.Explanation, "gone") || r.Ask.Options[0].ID != OptionYes {
+		t.Errorf("the record ask = %+v", r.Ask)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(b.Ask.Explanation, "no space left") || b.Ask.Options[0].ID != delivery.BackupAgain || b.Ask.Options[1].ID != delivery.BackupSkip {
+		t.Errorf("the backup ask = %+v", b.Ask)
+	}
+	// the id binds the ask to the composition and to its number (review round 1, items 3 and 4)
+	if again := BackupAsk(bkey, "ace", "mail", fNew, dgst, "x", NextBackupAsking(0), now); again.Ask.ID == b.Ask.ID {
+		t.Errorf("asked again under the same id")
+	}
+	if NextBackupAsking(-1) != 0 || NextBackupAsking(0) != 2 || NextBackupAsking(2) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("the numbers of the askings: %d %d %d", NextBackupAsking(-1), NextBackupAsking(0), NextBackupAsking(2))
+	}
+	if BackupAskDigest(b) != dgst {
+		t.Errorf("the ask names composition %q, want %q", BackupAskDigest(b), dgst)
+	}
+	if BackupAnswerWords("again", 0) == BackupAnswerWords("again", 1) {
+		t.Errorf("two answers of the same option are one want value")
+	}
+	c := BackupCondition("ace", "mail", fNew, "no space left", true)
+	if _, err := asks.EncodeCondition(c); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("the backup condition is refused: %v", err)
+	}
+	// ADR 0546 clauses 7 and 8: a put's ask is valid at the record ask's key; for the bus its yes approves and binds the act,
+	// so the view cannot answer it, and it lasts no longer than an approving ask may.
+	put := delivery.Put{FP: fNew, Why: "the bus's user list", Hold: true}
+	d := delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dgst, Judgement: delivery.JudgedCannot, Words: "the have names no composition"}
+	for _, bus := range []bool{false, true} {
+		a, err := PutAsk(rkey, "ace", "mail", put, d, bus, now)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("bus %v: %v", bus, err)
+		}
+		if err := a.Ask.Check(now); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("bus %v: the router refuses the put's ask: %v", bus, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(rkey, a); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("bus %v: the put's ask cannot be written: %v", bus, err)
+		}
+		viewed := delivery.ViewAnswerFits(delivery.ViewAnswer{Asking: a.Ask.ID, Option: OptionYes}, a)
+		yes := a.Ask.Options[0]
+		switch {
+		case !strings.Contains(a.Ask.Explanation, "the bus's user list"):
+			t.Errorf("bus %v: the put's ask does not say why: %s", bus, a.Ask.Explanation)
+		case bus && (yes.Level != asks.Approve || yes.Binds == "" || viewed == nil || a.Ask.Expires.After(now.Add(asks.ApproveLasts))):
+			t.Errorf("bus: the yes is %+v, the view's answer %v, expiring %s", yes, viewed, a.Ask.Expires)
+		case !bus && (yes.Level != asks.Acknowledge || viewed != nil):
+			t.Errorf("a recorded module: the yes is %+v, the view's answer %v", yes, viewed)
+		}
+		later := put
+		later.At = now.Add(time.Minute)
+		b, _ := PutAsk(rkey, "ace", "mail", later, d, bus, now)
+		if b.Ask.ID == a.Ask.ID || b.Asking != PutAsking(later) {
+			t.Errorf("bus %v: a later put's ask is asking %d under id %q, the earlier's %q", bus, b.Asking, b.Ask.ID, a.Ask.ID)
+		}
+		if err := yes.Performs(PutAct("ace", "mail", fNew, dgst)); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("bus %v: the yes does not perform the act it bound: %v", bus, err)
+		}
+		if err := yes.Performs(PutAct("ace", "mail", fNew, dig(fOld))); bus && err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("bus: the yes performs another composition's act")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC21: the condition of a module on neither list is urgent, names the module, the node and the rule holding its want back,
+// under the assigner's own name keyed by node and module, and is cleared under the same key.
+func TestTheNeitherConditionNamesModuleNodeAndRule(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NeitherCondition("g14", "i3status-rust", Holding{Rule: delivery.RuleProviders, Words: "no provider of x11-display runs healthy on g14 or at its canary"}, true)
+	if _, err := asks.EncodeCondition(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the condition is refused: %v", err)
+	}
+	if c.State != asks.StateRaised || c.Severity != asks.SeverityUrgent || c.Subject.ID != "i3status-rust" || c.Subject.Machine != "g14" ||
+		!strings.Contains(c.Explanation, "x11-display") || !strings.Contains(c.Explanation, "rule 5") || c.Key != "mesh-delivery-assigner.neither.g14.i3status-rust" {
+		t.Errorf("condition = %+v", c)
+	}
+	if got := NeitherCondition("g14", "i3status-rust", Holding{}, false); got.State != asks.StateCleared || got.Key != c.Key {
+		t.Errorf("cleared = %+v", got)
+	}
 }
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package assign
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
-)
-
-// Sent is what the controller sends a node of a module: whether it sends it at all (an open assignment), the build its
-// assignment names, and that build's fingerprint of the new form (empty when its record names none).
-type Sent struct {
-	Sends bool
-	Build string
-	FP    string
-}
-
-// Compare is the difference between a node's want for a module and what the controller sends it (ADR 0528 clause 4),
-// and whether there is one. want is nil when the assigner wrote none; newest is the module's newest fingerprint and
-// hold the rule that holds the node back from it (Rule 0 when none does). A difference is explained by a rule when the
-// controller sent the newest fingerprint while that rule holds the node's want back; every other is unexplained, said
-// in words, for acceptance test 17 of design 47 to read.
-func Compare(want *delivery.Want, sent Sent, newest string, hold Holding) (delivery.Difference, bool) {
-	var d delivery.Difference
-	removed := want != nil && want.Removed
-	if want != nil && !removed {
-		d.Want = want.FP
-	}
-	d.WantRemoved = removed
-	if !sent.Sends {
-		if want == nil || removed {
-			return delivery.Difference{}, false
-		}
-		d.Unexplained, d.Words = true, "the node wants "+short(want.FP)+" and the controller sends it nothing"
-		return d, true
-	}
-	d.Sent, d.SentBuild = sent.FP, sent.Build
-	switch {
-	case sent.FP == "":
-		d.Unexplained, d.Words = true, fmt.Sprintf("the build %s the controller sends names no fingerprint of the new form", sent.Build)
-	case removed:
-		d.Unexplained, d.Words = true, fmt.Sprintf("the want is removed and the controller still sends %s", short(sent.FP))
-	case sent.FP == d.Want:
-		return delivery.Difference{}, false
-	case hold.Rule != 0 && sent.FP == newest:
-		d.Rule, d.Words = hold.Rule, fmt.Sprintf("the controller sent %s while %s", short(sent.FP), hold.Words)
-	case d.Want == "":
-		d.Unexplained, d.Words = true, fmt.Sprintf("the controller sends %s and the node has no want", short(sent.FP))
-	default:
-		d.Unexplained, d.Words = true, fmt.Sprintf("the controller sends %s and the node wants %s", short(sent.FP), short(d.Want))
-	}
-	return d, true
-}
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package assign
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
-)
-
-// 1297/B5: given the controller sent F to a node while the canary is not yet healthy on F, the difference names rule 3.
-func TestADifferenceExplainedByTheCanary(t *testing.T) {
-	m, n := ready()
-	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
-	out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
-	want := delivery.Want{FP: fOld, Newest: fNew, Rule: delivery.RuleCanary}
-	d, ok := Compare(&want, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b-9", FP: fNew}, fNew, out.Rules["g14"])
-	if !ok || d.Rule != delivery.RuleCanary || d.Unexplained || d.Want != fOld || d.Sent != fNew {
-		t.Fatalf("difference = %+v, %v; want rule 3", d, ok)
-	}
-	if _, err := delivery.EncodeDifference(d); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("the difference cannot be written: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// 1297/B5: a want equal to what is sent is no difference; nothing sent and no want is none; every other is written
-// unexplained, with words, and is writable.
-func TestCompare(t *testing.T) {
-	w := delivery.Want{FP: fNew}
-	if _, ok := Compare(&w, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b", FP: fNew}, fNew, Holding{}); ok {
-		t.Errorf("an equal want and send is a difference")
-	}
-	if _, ok := Compare(nil, Sent{}, fNew, Holding{}); ok {
-		t.Errorf("no want and nothing sent is a difference")
-	}
-	removed := delivery.Want{Removed: true}
-	if _, ok := Compare(&removed, Sent{}, fNew, Holding{}); ok {
-		t.Errorf("a removed want and nothing sent is a difference")
-	}
-	old := delivery.Want{FP: fOld}
-	for name, c := range map[string]struct {
-		want *delivery.Want
-		sent Sent
-	}{
-		"sends an older one":     {&w, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b", FP: fOld}},
-		"names no fingerprint":   {&w, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b"}},
-		"sends a removed module": {&removed, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b", FP: fNew}},
-		"sends nothing":          {&w, Sent{}},
-		"no want":                {nil, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b", FP: fNew}},
-		"no rule holds it back":  {&old, Sent{Sends: true, Build: "b", FP: fNew}},
-	} {
-		d, ok := Compare(c.want, c.sent, fNew, Holding{})
-		if !ok || !d.Unexplained || d.Words == "" {
-			t.Errorf("%s: difference = %+v, %v; want it unexplained, with words", name, d, ok)
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, err := delivery.EncodeDifference(d); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("%s: the difference cannot be written: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package assign
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// A put (novox/hq ADR 0546): one version of a module put on one node by the assigner's tool assigner_put. The tool writes the put
+// key; each pass takes it one step further from what the world holds (StepPut), and the rules pass over the node's want for
+// the module from its asking until it ends (Module.Puts).
+
+// ComposeWithin is how long a put waits for the composition and grant it needs (a take-in of a build just done writes them)
+// before it is refused.
+const ComposeWithin = 10 * time.Minute
+
+// PutWorld is what one step of a put reads.
+type PutWorld struct {
+	Node, Module string
+	Put          delivery.Put
+	// Assigned says the module stands assigned to the node.
+	Assigned bool
+	// Bus says the module provides the mesh's bus (ADR 0539 §15); Recorded that it is of policy record (§14).
+	Bus, Recorded bool
+	// Build is the state of the builder's build at the put's fingerprint, "" when no key is written; BuildWords its error.
+	Build, BuildWords string
+	// Newest is the module's newest fingerprint at the trunk, which the builder builds by itself.
+	Newest string
+	// Composed is the composition of the module for the node at the fingerprint, as its writer holds it; nil when there is
+	// none. Granted says the grant at the fingerprint names the node's accounts. Both are read, never asked for (clause 4).
+	Composed *delivery.ComposedDigest
+	Granted  bool
+	// Answer is the option the operator chose on this put's own ask (its asking, PutAsking), "" when none; AskExpired says
+	// that ask expired unanswered.
+	Answer     string
+	AskExpired bool
+	// Snapshot says where the bus's streams were snapshotted for this put, once they were; Snapshotting that it was
+	// asked; SnapshotFailed why it was not taken.
+	Snapshot       string
+	Snapshotting   bool
+	SnapshotFailed string
+	// Have is what the node says it runs of the module; nil when it says nothing.
+	Have *delivery.Have
+	Now  time.Time
+}
+
+// PutNext is what a step decides: the put as it stands after it, and the acts the pass does for it.
+type PutNext struct {
+	Put delivery.Put
+	// Ask writes the put's ask about the move (PutAsk).
+	Ask bool
+	// Snapshot has the bus's node back the bus up now, its dump the streams' snapshot (ADR 0235).
+	Snapshot bool
+	// Warranted records, once, in the controller's hand-act log that the bus's want was written on the operator's warrant.
+	Warranted bool
+}
+
+// StepPut takes a put one step further from what the world holds (ADR 0546 clauses 3 to 8).
+func StepPut(w PutWorld) PutNext {
+	p := w.Put
+	if delivery.PutEnded(p.Step) {
+		return PutNext{Put: p}
+	}
+	say := func(step, format string, args ...any) PutNext {
+		return PutNext{Put: p.Said(w.Now, step, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))}
+	}
+	fp := short(p.FP)
+	if !w.Assigned {
+		return say(delivery.PutRefused, "%s is not assigned to %s: a put moves a module where it stands assigned (mesh-controller.assign first)", w.Module, w.Node)
+	}
+	switch w.Build {
+	case delivery.BuildDone:
+	case delivery.BuildFailed:
+		return say(delivery.PutRefused, "the builder's build of %s at %s failed: %s", w.Module, fp, w.BuildWords)
+	case "":
+		if p.FP != w.Newest {
+			// The builder builds the trunk's newest fingerprint and the candidates', and takes no ask for another yet (ADR 0546
+			// clause 3): an older fingerprint it never built, or whose key it removed, cannot be put.
+			return say(delivery.PutRefused, "the builder holds no build of %s at %s, and builds by itself only the trunk's newest (%s): put that, or a version it built", w.Module, fp, short(w.Newest))
+		}
+		return say(delivery.PutBuild, "waits for the builder's build of %s at %s, the trunk's newest, which it builds by itself", w.Module, fp)
+	default:
+		return say(delivery.PutBuild, "waits for the builder's build of %s at %s, which is %s", w.Module, fp, w.Build)
+	}
+	if w.Composed == nil || !w.Granted {
+		missing := fmt.Sprintf("no composition of %s for %s at %s is written", w.Module, w.Node, fp)
+		if w.Composed != nil {
+			missing = fmt.Sprintf("the grant of %s at %s does not name %s's accounts", w.Module, fp, w.Node)
+		}
+		since := w.Now
+		if p.Step == delivery.PutCompose && len(p.Steps) > 0 {
+			since = p.Steps[len(p.Steps)-1].At
+		}
+		if w.Now.Sub(since) > ComposeWithin {
+			return say(delivery.PutRefused, "%s after %s: only a composition written by the take-in of its build (or one of the five kept) is put; "+
+				"for another the hand path is mesh-hand-compose (ADR 0539 §10)", missing, ComposeWithin)
+		}
+		return say(delivery.PutCompose, "waits up to %s: %s yet", ComposeWithin, missing)
+	}
+	d := *w.Composed
+	if p.Step == delivery.PutWanted || p.Step == delivery.PutHolding {
+		return PutNext{Put: applied(w, p)}
+	}
+	p.Composed = d.Digest
+	if needsPerson(w, d) {
+		switch w.Answer {
+		case OptionNo:
+			return say(delivery.PutRefused, "the operator answered no to putting %s at %s on %s", w.Module, fp, w.Node)
+		case OptionYes:
+		default:
+			if w.AskExpired {
+				return say(delivery.PutRefused, "the operator's ask about putting %s at %s on %s expired unanswered: the node keeps what it runs", w.Module, fp, w.Node)
+			}
+			next := say(delivery.PutPerson, "waits for the operator's yes to putting %s at %s on %s (composition %s, judged %s)", w.Module, fp, w.Node, short(d.Digest), d.Judgement)
+			if p.Ask == "" {
+				next.Ask = true
+				next.Put.Ask, _ = delivery.RecordAskKey(w.Node, w.Module, d.Digest)
+			}
+			return next
+		}
+		if w.Bus {
+			switch {
+			case w.Snapshot != "":
+				p.Snapshot = w.Snapshot
+			case w.SnapshotFailed != "":
+				return say(delivery.PutRefused, "the bus's streams were not snapshotted, so the bus is not put: %s", w.SnapshotFailed)
+			case w.Snapshotting:
+				return say(delivery.PutSnapshot, "the operator said yes; waits for %s's backup holder to snapshot the bus's streams", w.Node)
+			default:
+				next := say(delivery.PutSnapshot, "the operator said yes; asked %s's backup holder to snapshot the bus's streams", w.Node)
+				next.Snapshot = true
+				return next
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	words := fmt.Sprintf("the want of %s on %s names %s (composition %s)", w.Module, w.Node, fp, short(d.Digest))
+	if p.Hold {
+		words += ", held until released"
+	}
+	if p.Snapshot != "" {
+		words += "; the streams were snapshotted: " + p.Snapshot
+	}
+	next := PutNext{Put: applied(w, p.Said(w.Now, delivery.PutWanted, words))}
+	next.Warranted = w.Bus && p.Ask != ""
+	return next
+}
+
+// applied is a wanted put once the node's have says how it went: holding or done when it runs the composition healthy.
+func applied(w PutWorld, p delivery.Put) delivery.Put {
+	h := w.Have
+	if h == nil || h.FP != p.FP || h.Composed != p.Composed {
+		return p
+	}
+	switch {
+	case h.Phase == delivery.PhaseRunning && h.Health == delivery.HealthOK && p.Hold:
+		return p.Said(w.Now, delivery.PutHolding, fmt.Sprintf("%s runs %s at %s healthy; held there until released", w.Node, w.Module, short(p.FP)))
+	case h.Phase == delivery.PhaseRunning && h.Health == delivery.HealthOK:
+		return p.Said(w.Now, delivery.PutDone, fmt.Sprintf("%s runs %s at %s healthy; the rules write its want again", w.Node, w.Module, short(p.FP)))
+	case failed(*h):
+		return p.Said(w.Now, p.Step, fmt.Sprintf("%s runs %s at %s and its health check failed: %s", w.Node, w.Module, short(p.FP), h.Detail))
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// needsPerson says whether the put's move waits for the operator: any move of the bus but a revision at the fingerprint the
+// node runs that changes only its user list (ADR 0539 §7, §15), and a move of a module of policy record judged to recreate a
+// container, move data, or that cannot be judged (§14).
+func needsPerson(w PutWorld, d delivery.ComposedDigest) bool {
+	runs := w.Have != nil && w.Have.FP == w.Put.FP
+	if runs && w.Have.Composed == d.Digest {
+		return false // the node runs this composition already: nothing moves
+	}
+	if w.Bus {
+		return !(runs && d.UserListOnly)
+	}
+	if !w.Recorded {
+		return false
+	}
+	return d.Judgement == delivery.JudgedRecreates || d.Judgement == delivery.JudgedMovesData || d.Judgement == delivery.JudgedCannot
+}
+
+// PutWant is the want a put writes once it is wanted: the fingerprint and composition, marked put, and held when it holds.
+func PutWant(p delivery.Put) delivery.Want {
+	return delivery.Want{FP: p.FP, Composed: p.Composed, Put: true, Hold: p.Hold, Words: "put: " + p.Why}
+}
+
+// PutOwns says what a put does to the node's want: owns says the rules pass over it, want the want it writes (nil: what
+// stands stays). A put owns the want from its asking until it ends; a held put ends only when released.
+func PutOwns(p delivery.Put) (want *delivery.Want, owns bool) {
+	switch p.Step {
+	case delivery.PutWanted, delivery.PutHolding:
+		w := PutWant(p)
+		return &w, true
+	case delivery.PutDone, delivery.PutReleased, delivery.PutRefused:
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return nil, true
+}
+
+// PutAsking is a put's own asking number: when it was asked, in milliseconds. Each put asked under the same key is another
+// asking, so the ask is written again under an id of its own and an answer to an earlier put, whose warrant names that put's
+// asking, never counts for a later one (ADR 0546 clause 8: one approval binds one act).
+func PutAsking(p delivery.Put) int {
+	if n := p.At.UnixMilli(); n > 0 {
+		return int(n)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// PutAct is the act a bus put's yes binds and that is performed when its want is written.
+func PutAct(node, module, fp, composed string) asks.Act {
+	return asks.Act{"put": "want", "node": node, "module": module, "fp": fp, "composed": composed}
+}
+
+// PutAsk is the ask about a put's move (ADR 0546 clauses 7 and 8), under the record ask's key of the composition so the
+// teller relays it and its answer as any record ask's. For the bus its yes is of level approve and binds the act, so only a
+// channel that proves who answered takes it (ADR 0259), never the view.
+func PutAsk(key, node, module string, p delivery.Put, d delivery.ComposedDigest, bus bool, now time.Time) (delivery.AssignerAsk, error) {
+	yes := asks.Option{ID: OptionYes, Label: "Yes, put it", Does: "the node is told to apply " + module + " at " + short(p.FP), Level: asks.Acknowledge}
+	what := map[delivery.Judgement]string{
+		delivery.JudgedRecreates: "recreates a container",
+		delivery.JudgedMovesData: "moves the module's data",
+		delivery.JudgedCannot:    "cannot be judged: " + d.Words,
+		delivery.JudgedNeither:   "recreates no container and moves no data",
+		delivery.JudgedUnchanged: "changes nothing the node runs",
+	}[d.Judgement]
+	explanation := fmt.Sprintf("Asked to put %s at version %s on %s: %s. The move %s.", module, short(p.FP), node, p.Why, what)
+	expires := now.Add(7 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	if bus {
+		binds, err := asks.ActDigest(PutAct(node, module, p.FP, d.Digest))
+		if err != nil {
+			return delivery.AssignerAsk{}, err
+		}
+		yes.Level, yes.Binds = asks.Approve, binds
+		yes.Does = "the bus's streams are snapshotted, then " + node + " is told to apply the bus at " + short(p.FP)
+		explanation += " It is the mesh's bus: every module reconnects while it restarts, and its streams are snapshotted first."
+		expires = now.Add(asks.ApproveLasts)
+	}
+	return delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: asks.Ask{
+		ID:          delivery.AskingID(key, PutAsking(p)),
+		Headline:    fmt.Sprintf("Put %s on %s?", module, node),
+		Explanation: explanation,
+		Options: []asks.Option{yes,
+			{ID: OptionNo, Label: "No", Does: "the node keeps what it runs, and the put is refused", Level: asks.Acknowledge}},
+		Who:      asks.Operator,
+		Expires:  expires,
+		OnExpiry: "the node keeps what it runs",
+		About:    key,
+	}, Asking: PutAsking(p)}, nil
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
@@ -13,13 +15,44 @@ import (
 // trunk (the indexer's modules), whether the builder's build of F is done, whether F is held, whether the controller
 // issued its credential for F, its manifest at F, and the nodes it is assigned to.
 type Module struct {
-	Name     string
-	FP       string
-	Built    bool
-	Held     bool
-	Granted  bool
-	Manifest catalogue.Manifest
-	Nodes    []string
+	Name    string
+	FP      string
+	Built   bool
+	Held    bool
+	Granted bool
+	// GrantedAt says whether the controller issued the module's credential for another fingerprint than FP: the first want of a node
+	// that runs an older one names it (issue 1945). Nil: none.
+	GrantedAt func(fp string) bool
+	// GrantedOn says whether the controller's grant of FP names the module's accounts on a node, when the grant names any:
+	// a grant written for the module's other nodes says nothing of a node whose account is not issued and sealed (issue
+	// 1945, live on 2026-10-25 at 20:04: ace's mesh-build-go was wanted with no account on the bus). Nil: the grant alone.
+	GrantedOn func(node string) bool
+	Manifest  catalogue.Manifest
+	Nodes     []string
+	// Composed answers the controller's composition of the module for a node at a fingerprint (mesh-controller_composed): its
+	// digest and the judgement of the move to it, and whether it exists. Nil: none exists (ADR 0539 §1, §6).
+	Composed func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool)
+	// Allowed says whether the operator answered yes to the record ask about the move of this module on node to the composition
+	// with this digest (ADR 0539 §14). Nil: none did.
+	Allowed func(node, digest string) bool
+	// Released is a hold on FP the operator released (ADR 0539 §19): FP is not held again by a health check that failed.
+	Released bool
+	// Restored says whether the operator answered "restore" to the restore ask of this data module on node: it is then set back
+	// as any module is, losing the writes made since (ADR 0539 §19). Nil: none did.
+	Restored func(node string) bool
+	// Kept says the operator answered "keep" to the hold ask of FP: a hold kept so is not lifted by itself.
+	Kept bool
+	// Now is when this pass reads the haves: the held record names it as when the health check was seen to fail. Zero: not said.
+	Now time.Time
+	// Puts are the puts of the module, by node (ADR 0546): while one owns a node's want (PutOwns), the rules pass over it.
+	Puts map[string]delivery.Put
+}
+
+func (m Module) composition(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+	if m.Composed == nil {
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{}, false
+	}
+	return m.Composed(node, fp)
 }

 // Node is what the rules read of the nodes: whether each is online (the watchman's presence) and each module's have.
@@ -51,27 +84,43 @@ func Canary(nodes []string, online map[string]bool) string {
 // with why (ADR 0429 §6). Rule 4, at most `step` others ahead, always holds: the mesh keeps no step, and step 0 is no
 // limit (ADR 0528 clause 3).
 func Holds(m Module, node string, n Nodes) (bool, int, string) {
+	return holds(m, node, n, true)
+}
+
+// holds is Holds; with ordering false it leaves out the two rules that order a move among nodes and modules, the canary (3)
+// and the providers (5), and keeps those without which there is nothing to want: the build done, not held, the grant and the
+// composition.
+func holds(m Module, node string, n Nodes, ordering bool) (bool, int, string) {
 	switch {
 	case !m.Built:
 		return false, delivery.RuleBuildDone, fmt.Sprintf("the build of %s at %s is not done", m.Name, short(m.FP))
 	case m.Held:
 		return false, delivery.RuleNotHeld, fmt.Sprintf("%s is held at %s", m.Name, short(m.FP))
 	}
-	canary := Canary(m.Nodes, n.Online)
-	switch {
-	case canary == "":
-		return false, delivery.RuleCanary, fmt.Sprintf("none of the nodes of %s is online, so it has no canary", m.Name)
-	case node != canary && !healthy(n.Haves[canary][m.Name], m.FP):
-		return false, delivery.RuleCanary, fmt.Sprintf("the canary %s does not run %s healthy yet", canary, short(m.FP))
-	}
-	for _, provision := range m.Manifest.Requires {
-		if ok, why := providedHealthy(provision, node, n); !ok {
-			return false, delivery.RuleProviders, why
+	if ordering {
+		canary := Canary(m.Nodes, n.Online)
+		switch {
+		case canary == "":
+			return false, delivery.RuleCanary, fmt.Sprintf("none of the nodes of %s is online, so it has no canary", m.Name)
+		case node != canary && !healthy(n.Haves[canary][m.Name], m.FP):
+			return false, delivery.RuleCanary, fmt.Sprintf("the canary %s does not run %s healthy yet", canary, short(m.FP))
+		}
+		for _, provision := range m.Manifest.Requires {
+			if ok, why := providedHealthy(provision, node, n); !ok {
+				return false, delivery.RuleProviders, why
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if !m.Granted {
 		return false, delivery.RuleGrant, fmt.Sprintf("the controller has not issued the credential of %s for %s", m.Name, short(m.FP))
 	}
+	if m.GrantedOn != nil && !m.GrantedOn(node) {
+		return false, delivery.RuleGrant, fmt.Sprintf("the controller has not issued the credential of %s on %s for %s", m.Name, node,
+			short(m.FP))
+	}
+	if _, ok := m.composition(node, m.FP); !ok {
+		return false, delivery.RuleComposed, fmt.Sprintf("the controller has not composed %s for %s at %s", m.Name, node, short(m.FP))
+	}
 	return true, 0, ""
 }

@@ -117,8 +166,30 @@ type Outcome struct {
 	Wants map[string]delivery.Want
 	// Held is the hold of m.FP to write, when a node's health check failed on it and it is not held yet.
 	Held *delivery.Held
-	// Rules is, by node, the rule holding the node back from m.FP and why, for the comparison.
+	// Lifted is the hold of m.FP lifted by itself: every node that runs the module runs m.FP healthy (issue 1906). The held
+	// record and its ask are taken away, and the wants move by the rules again in this pass.
+	Lifted bool
+	// Record is the moves a person must allow before the want names them: each is asked once (ADR 0539 §14).
+	Record []RecordNeed
+	// Restore is the nodes of a module holding data whose held fingerprint failed its health check there and that are not set
+	// back: the operator is asked whether to restore each (ADR 0539 §19).
+	Restore []string
+	// Rules is, by node, the rule holding the node back from m.FP and why.
 	Rules map[string]Holding
+	// Neither is, by node, the nodes the module is assigned to that run it (or whose have names it), hold no want for it after this
+	// pass and are not held (a held module is on the held list), with the rule holding the first want back: the node's own composition does not hold a module with a fingerprint of the new form, so such a module is on
+	// neither list and nothing applies it on that node (issue 1945). A module with no fingerprint of the new form goes with the node's
+	// own composition and is never here.
+	Neither map[string]Holding
+}
+
+// RecordNeed is a move of a module of policy record on a node that waits for the operator's yes: the composition's digest, the
+// controller's judgement of the move and its words.
+type RecordNeed struct {
+	Node      string
+	Digest    string
+	Judgement delivery.Judgement
+	Words     string
 }

 // Holding is a rule holding a node back, and why.
@@ -130,15 +201,18 @@ type Holding struct {
 // Wants is the pass of one module m: for each of its nodes, the want by the six rules, starting from the want written
 // before (wants, by node); lastHealthy is, by node, the newest fingerprint other than m.FP the node ran healthy. A failed
 // health check of m.FP on a node holds it: every node wanting m.FP is set back to its last healthy fingerprint, but a
-// module holding data is not set back (in release 5 it is asked about from release 6 on: wants are only compared). A
+// module holding data is not set back but asked about (Restore). A
 // node that wants m but is no longer among its nodes gets its want written removed, never deleted (ADR 0408 §4).
 func Wants(m Module, n Nodes, wants map[string]delivery.Want, lastHealthy map[string]string) Outcome {
-	out := Outcome{Wants: map[string]delivery.Want{}, Rules: map[string]Holding{}}
+	out := Outcome{Wants: map[string]delivery.Want{}, Rules: map[string]Holding{}, Neither: map[string]Holding{}}
 	held := m.Held
-	if !held && m.FP != "" {
+	if held && !m.Kept && m.FP != "" && allRunHealthy(m, n) {
+		out.Lifted, held = true, false
+	}
+	if !held && !out.Lifted && !m.Released && m.FP != "" {
 		for _, node := range slices.Sorted(slices.Values(m.Nodes)) {
-			if h, ok := n.Haves[node][m.Name]; ok && h.FP == m.FP && h.Health == delivery.HealthFailed {
-				out.Held = &delivery.Held{Node: node, Words: h.Detail}
+			if h, ok := n.Haves[node][m.Name]; ok && h.FP == m.FP && failed(h) {
+				out.Held = &delivery.Held{Node: node, Words: HeldWords(h, m.Now)}
 				held = true
 				break
 			}
@@ -152,30 +226,128 @@ func Wants(m Module, n Nodes, wants map[string]delivery.Want, lastHealthy map[st
 		}
 		before, had := wants[node]
 		var next delivery.Want
-		switch ok, rule, words := Holds(mm, node, n); {
+		if p, put := m.Puts[node]; put {
+			if want, owns := PutOwns(p); owns {
+				if want != nil {
+					w := *want
+					// A held bus still takes a revision of its composition that changes only its user list (ADR 0539 §7).
+					if ul, ok := m.userListRevision(node, before, had, n); ok && ul.FP == w.FP {
+						w.Composed = ul.Composed
+					}
+					if !had || !delivery.SameWant(normal(before), normal(w)) {
+						out.Wants[node] = w
+					}
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		// A revision of the bus module's composition that differs only in its user list is written at once, at the fingerprint the
+		// node runs, outside the rules, the record hold and the bar on a new fingerprint: a new module's credential must reach the
+		// bus before the module can connect (ADR 0539 §7). The controller marks it; whatever it judges of the file's mount stands.
+		if w, ok := m.userListRevision(node, before, had, n); ok {
+			if !had || !delivery.SameWant(normal(before), normal(w)) {
+				out.Wants[node] = w
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		ok, rule, words := Holds(mm, node, n)
+		target := m.FP
+		if have, ran := n.Haves[node][m.Name]; !ok && (!had || before.Removed) && (rule == delivery.RuleCanary || rule == delivery.RuleProviders) && runs(have) {
+			// A node that runs the module and has no want for it has no want the ordering rules could hold it back to: holding its first
+			// want back leaves the module on neither list, since the node's own composition gives up every module with a fingerprint of
+			// the new form (issue 1945: on g14 the bundles of clipmenu, screen-lock and every module requiring x11-display were removed
+			// and never made again, because xorg's health is unknown and screen-lock's canary never ran it healthy). Its first want names
+			// what it runs, never a newer fingerprint, so the canary is never passed over: F when it runs F (by the rules without which
+			// there is nothing to want), or an older fingerprint of the new form whose composition and grant exist. Rules 3 and 5 then
+			// order the move from it as from any want.
+			switch _, composed := m.composition(node, have.FP); {
+			case !ran:
+			case have.FP == m.FP:
+				ok, rule, words = holds(mm, node, n, false)
+			case !strings.HasPrefix(have.FP, delivery.SourcePrefix2):
+				// An old-form build (not src2:) has no composition, so no want can ever name it: its first want names F, and only by every
+				// rule as usual, the canary (3) and the providers (5) included, which here hold it back. Nothing is written and the module
+				// stays on neither list until the canary runs F healthy; then Holds passes and the want names F (issue 1945, a design
+				// limit set by the lead: the canary stays in force and old-form modules leave neither list by themselves).
+			case composed && m.GrantedAt != nil && m.GrantedAt(have.FP):
+				ok, target = true, have.FP
+			}
+		}
+		switch {
 		case ok:
-			next = delivery.Want{FP: m.FP}
+			d, _ := m.composition(node, target)
+			next = delivery.Want{FP: target, Composed: d.Digest}
+			at := m
+			if target != m.FP {
+				// the first want at the older fingerprint the node runs: held back from F by the rule, and judged as a want at it
+				next.Newest, next.Rule, next.Words = m.FP, rule, words
+				at.FP = target
+			}
+			if had && !before.Removed && !before.Put && before.FP == target && before.Composed == d.Digest {
+				next.Backup, next.Words = before.Backup, before.Words // the answer to a failed backup stays while its target stays (ADR 0539 §16)
+			}
+			running, ran := n.Haves[node][m.Name]
+			// A removed want is no want: a first want after it goes through the record ask as a first want does.
+			asked, hadLive := before, had
+			if before.Removed {
+				asked, hadLive = delivery.Want{}, false
+			}
+			if need, wait := at.mustAsk(node, asked, hadLive, ran, running.FP, running.Composed == "", d); wait {
+				if need != nil {
+					out.Record = append(out.Record, *need)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
 		case held && had && before.FP == m.FP:
 			out.Rules[node] = Holding{Rule: rule, Words: words}
 			last := lastHealthy[node]
 			switch {
-			case keepsData(m.Manifest):
+			case keepsData(m.Manifest) && (m.Restored == nil || !m.Restored(node)):
 				next = before
-				next.Words = fmt.Sprintf("%s holds data, so it is not set back from %s: the operator is asked from release 6", m.Name, short(m.FP))
+				next.Words = fmt.Sprintf("%s holds data, so it is not set back from %s: the operator is asked whether to restore it", m.Name, short(m.FP))
+				out.Restore = append(out.Restore, node)
 			case last == "":
 				next = before
 				next.Words = fmt.Sprintf("%s is held at %s and %s ran no other fingerprint healthy to set it back to", m.Name, short(m.FP), node)
 			default:
-				next = delivery.Want{FP: last, Newest: m.FP, Rule: rule, Words: words}
+				d, there := m.composition(node, last)
+				if !there {
+					next = before
+					next.Words = fmt.Sprintf("%s is held at %s, and the composition of %s at %s is gone, so %s is not set back", m.Name, short(m.FP), m.Name, short(last), node)
+					break
+				}
+				next = delivery.Want{FP: last, Composed: d.Digest, Newest: m.FP, Rule: rule, Words: words}
 			}
 		default:
 			out.Rules[node] = Holding{Rule: rule, Words: words}
 			if !had || before.Removed {
+				// The node runs the module, or its have names it, and gets no want for it: the module is on neither list (issue 1945), and
+				// the pass says so. A new assignment, with no have, waits for the rules and is on no list yet by design. A held module (rule 2,
+				// held before or by this pass) is on the held list instead, whose hold is said and answered on its own: it is never on neither
+				// list (issue 1945: systemd-resolved, held on shanks by the operator, was said as urgent every hour).
+				if h, there := n.Haves[node][m.Name]; there && h.Phase != delivery.PhaseRemoved && !held {
+					out.Neither[node] = Holding{Rule: rule, Words: words}
+				}
 				continue
 			}
-			next = delivery.Want{FP: before.FP, Newest: m.FP, Rule: rule, Words: words}
+			next = delivery.Want{FP: before.FP, Composed: before.Composed, Newest: m.FP, Rule: rule, Words: words}
 			if before.FP == m.FP {
-				next = delivery.Want{FP: m.FP}
+				// Held at F by the rules: a new revision of F's composition waits for them, as a new fingerprint does (ADR 0539 §5).
+				next = delivery.Want{FP: m.FP, Composed: before.Composed}
+			} else if d, there := m.composition(node, before.FP); there && d.Digest != "" && d.Digest != before.Composed {
+				// Held back at an earlier fingerprint whose kept composition the controller composed again with today's config
+				// (novox/hq ADR 0545): the want follows its new revision, so the node does not run that build with the config of
+				// the moment it was made (on g14 a capacity of 0 after a rollback). Asked as any move of a record module is.
+				at := m
+				at.FP = before.FP
+				running, ran := n.Haves[node][m.Name]
+				need, wait := at.mustAsk(node, before, true, ran, running.FP, running.Composed == "", d)
+				if need != nil {
+					out.Record = append(out.Record, *need)
+				}
+				if !wait {
+					next.Composed = d.Digest
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		if !had || !delivery.SameWant(normal(before), normal(next)) {
@@ -190,6 +362,58 @@ func Wants(m Module, n Nodes, wants map[string]delivery.Want, lastHealthy map[st
 	return out
 }

+// failed says whether a have's health check failed once the node is done moving: phase running or failed (never removed, held, or
+// moving). A failed health while it
+// backs up, applies or checks is a step of the move, not its outcome (on novox at 15:27:36 on 2026-10-25, "health failed, phase
+// applying" held the controller's canary two seconds before the new build was healthy). Every healthy read (healthy, providedHealthy,
+// the world's lastHealthy) already asks for phase running.
+func failed(h delivery.Have) bool {
+	return h.Health == delivery.HealthFailed && (h.Phase == delivery.PhaseRunning || h.Phase == delivery.PhaseFailed)
+}
+
+// runs says whether a have is of a module the node runs: running, whatever its health.
+func runs(h delivery.Have) bool {
+	return h.Phase == delivery.PhaseRunning
+}
+
+// allRunHealthy says whether every node of m that runs the module (its have's phase is running, or failed) runs m.FP healthy, and
+// at least one does: a hold whose fingerprint runs healthy wherever the module runs holds nothing back any more (issue 1906: seven
+// modules stayed held on every machine after one transient failed check). A node set back to another fingerprint does not run
+// m.FP, and a failed one does not run it healthy, so the hold stays; a have that is removed, held for its backup or still moving
+// (backing up, applying, checking) is not counted, or it would keep the hold up for ever.
+func allRunHealthy(m Module, n Nodes) bool {
+	ran := 0
+	for _, node := range m.Nodes {
+		h, ok := n.Haves[node][m.Name]
+		if !ok || (h.Phase != delivery.PhaseRunning && h.Phase != delivery.PhaseFailed) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !healthy(h, m.FP) {
+			return false
+		}
+		ran++
+	}
+	return ran > 0
+}
+
+// HeldWords are the words a hold keeps of its cause (issue 1906): the health and phase the node reported, when the assigner saw
+// it, and the node's own words. The node is the held record's own field.
+func HeldWords(h delivery.Have, at time.Time) string {
+	words := fmt.Sprintf("health %s, phase %s", h.Health, h.Phase)
+	if !at.IsZero() {
+		words += ", seen at " + at.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	if d := strings.TrimSpace(h.Detail); d != "" {
+		return words + ": " + d
+	}
+	return words + ": the node gave no words"
+}
+
+// LiftedWords say why a hold was lifted by itself.
+func LiftedWords(module, fp string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("every node that runs %s runs %s healthy, so the assigner lifted its hold by itself", module, short(fp))
+}
+
 // normal is a want without its version, as a decoded and a composed one are compared.
 func normal(w delivery.Want) delivery.Want {
 	w.V = 0
@@ -203,3 +427,73 @@ func short(fp string) string {
 	}
 	return part[:12]
 }
+
+// mustAsk says whether the move to the composition d on node waits: for the operator's yes (need names the ask) or, for the bus,
+// for the operator's hand (ADR 0539 §14, §15). A module the node never ran (it has no want and no have), a move judged neither, a module that is not of
+// policy record and a want that stays are written as any want; so is a revision of the bus module's composition at the
+// same fingerprint judged neither (a user list only, §7).
+func (m Module) mustAsk(node string, before delivery.Want, had, ran bool, running string, haveNamesNoComposition bool, d delivery.ComposedDigest) (*RecordNeed, bool) {
+	if (!had && !ran) || before.Removed || (before.FP == m.FP && before.Composed == d.Digest) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	// Right after the switch no node has a readable want, and a have from the old node-engine names a fingerprint and no composition
+	// (ADR 0539 §9, §11): a node running this fingerprint is given its want at it with no hold when the controller judges the composition
+	// unchanged, equal to the declaration the node last applied (ADR 0540 §9), since the node agent then applies nothing. A composition that
+	// differs from it (a changed setting or secret), or that the controller could not judge, waits for the ask. A new fingerprint still waits.
+	if !had && ran && running == m.FP && haveNamesNoComposition && d.Judgement == delivery.JudgedUnchanged {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	// The fingerprint the bus ran before: its want's, or with no readable want the one its have names (ADR 0539 §15 bars a new one).
+	prev := before.FP
+	if !had {
+		prev = running
+	}
+	if catalogue.ProvidesBus(m.Manifest) && prev != m.FP {
+		return nil, true // the bus is never moved by the assigner; the operator writes its want (§15)
+	}
+	if !m.recorded(d) || d.Judgement == delivery.JudgedNeither || d.Judgement == delivery.JudgedUnchanged {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if m.Allowed != nil && m.Allowed(node, d.Digest) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return &RecordNeed{Node: node, Digest: d.Digest, Judgement: d.Judgement, Words: d.Words}, true
+}
+
+// recorded says whether the module is of policy record: as the controller holds it beside the composition's digest, the
+// operator's own choice included (ADR 0539 §14); on a composition made by hand, which carries none, as the manifest derives it.
+func (m Module) recorded(d delivery.ComposedDigest) bool {
+	if d.Policy != "" {
+		return d.Policy == delivery.PolicyRecord
+	}
+	policy, _, _ := catalogue.DerivedUpgrade(m.Manifest)
+	return policy == catalogue.PolicyRecord
+}
+
+// userListRevision is the want that names the bus module's composition at the fingerprint the node runs when that composition
+// differs from the one the node runs only in the bus's user list (ComposedDigest.UserListOnly), and whether there is one. A node
+// whose want names another fingerprint than the one it runs, or a module that does not provide the bus, has none.
+func (m Module) userListRevision(node string, before delivery.Want, had bool, n Nodes) (delivery.Want, bool) {
+	if !catalogue.ProvidesBus(m.Manifest) {
+		return delivery.Want{}, false
+	}
+	running, ran := n.Haves[node][m.Name]
+	if !ran || running.FP == "" || (had && (before.Removed || before.FP != running.FP)) {
+		return delivery.Want{}, false
+	}
+	d, ok := m.composition(node, running.FP)
+	if !ok || !d.UserListOnly {
+		return delivery.Want{}, false
+	}
+	w := delivery.Want{FP: running.FP, Composed: d.Digest}
+	if had && before.Composed == d.Digest {
+		w.Backup, w.Words = before.Backup, before.Words
+	}
+	return w, true
+}
+
+// GrantNamesNode says whether a grant of module names its accounts on node (mesh-sdk's ControllerGrant.NamesNode, which a
+// put reads by too).
+func GrantNamesNode(g delivery.ControllerGrant, node, module string) bool {
+	return g.NamesNode(node, module)
+}
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package assign

 import (
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ var (
 // ready is a module mail at fNew on ace and g14 for which every rule holds: built, not held, granted, its provider
 // store healthy on ace and the canary ace running fNew healthy.
 func ready() (Module, Nodes) {
-	m := Module{Name: "mail", FP: fNew, Built: true, Granted: true, Nodes: []string{"g14", "ace"},
+	m := Module{Name: "mail", FP: fNew, Built: true, Granted: true, Composed: composedEverywhere, Nodes: []string{"g14", "ace"},
 		Manifest: catalogue.Manifest{Module: "mail", Requires: []string{"database"}}}
 	n := Nodes{
 		Online: map[string]bool{"ace": true, "g14": true},
@@ -31,8 +33,16 @@ func ready() (Module, Nodes) {
 	return m, n
 }

+// dig is the digest of the composition at a fingerprint in these tests: the fingerprint's last character repeated.
+func dig(fp string) string { return "sha256:" + strings.Repeat(fp[len(fp)-1:], 64) }
+
+// composedEverywhere is a Module.Composed with a composition for every node at every fingerprint, judged neither.
+func composedEverywhere(_, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+	return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: delivery.JudgedNeither}, true
+}
+
 func wantedOld() map[string]delivery.Want {
-	return map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fOld}, "g14": {FP: fOld}}
+	return map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}, "g14": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}}
 }

 // 1297/B4: with every rule holding, both nodes' wants move to the new fingerprint (the canary ace runs it healthy, so
@@ -41,7 +51,7 @@ func TestEveryRuleHoldsSoTheWantsMove(t *testing.T) {
 	m, n := ready()
 	out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
 	for _, node := range []string{"ace", "g14"} {
-		if out.Wants[node].FP != fNew || out.Wants[node].Rule != 0 {
+		if out.Wants[node].FP != fNew || out.Wants[node].Rule != 0 || out.Wants[node].Composed != dig(fNew) {
 			t.Errorf("%s's want = %+v, want %s", node, out.Wants[node], fNew)
 		}
 	}
@@ -59,6 +69,9 @@ func TestEachRuleHoldsTheWantBack(t *testing.T) {
 			n.Haves["ace"]["store"] = delivery.Have{FP: fpOf('s'), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthWaits}
 		},
 		delivery.RuleGrant: func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) { m.Granted = false },
+		delivery.RuleComposed: func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) {
+			m.Composed = func(string, string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) { return delivery.ComposedDigest{}, false }
+		},
 	} {
 		m, n := ready()
 		breakIt(&m, &n)
@@ -73,6 +86,33 @@ func TestEachRuleHoldsTheWantBack(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("rule %d broken: g14's want is %+v", rule, w)
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Rule 6 per node: a grant written for the module's other nodes does not grant a node whose account it does not name
+	// (issue 1945, live on 2026-10-25 at 20:04: ace's mesh-build-go was wanted with no account on the bus).
+	m, n := ready()
+	grant := delivery.ControllerGrant{Accounts: []string{"ace.mail", "ace.mail.send"}}
+	m.GrantedOn = func(node string) bool { return GrantNamesNode(grant, node, "mail") }
+	out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew {
+		t.Errorf("ace, whose account the grant names, wants %+v", w)
+	}
+	if got := out.Rules["g14"]; got.Rule != delivery.RuleGrant || !strings.Contains(got.Words, "on g14") {
+		t.Errorf("g14, whose account the grant does not name, is held by %+v", got)
+	}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		accounts     []string
+		node, module string
+		named        bool
+	}{
+		{nil, "g14", "mail", true},
+		{[]string{"g14.mail.send"}, "g14", "mail", true},
+		{[]string{"g14.mailer"}, "g14", "mail", false},
+		{[]string{"ace.mail"}, "g14", "mail", false},
+	} {
+		if got := GrantNamesNode(delivery.ControllerGrant{Accounts: c.accounts}, c.node, c.module); got != c.named {
+			t.Errorf("%v names %s of %s: %v, want %v", c.accounts, c.module, c.node, got, c.named)
+		}
+	}
 }

 // 1297/B4, ADR 0435 §3: a canary that is offline is passed over: the next node by name is the canary, and moves first.
@@ -98,11 +138,13 @@ func TestAnOfflineCanaryIsPassedOver(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAFailedHealthHoldsAndSetsBack(t *testing.T) {
 	m, n := ready()
 	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "connection refused"}
-	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew}, "g14": {FP: fOld}}, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
-	if out.Held == nil || out.Held.Node != "ace" || out.Held.Words != "connection refused" {
+	m.Now = time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 1, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}, "g14": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}}, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
+	// 1906/H3: the held record keeps its cause in words: which machine (its node), which health, when, and the node's words.
+	if out.Held == nil || out.Held.Node != "ace" || out.Held.Words != "health failed, phase running, seen at 2026-10-25T01:00:00Z: connection refused" {
 		t.Fatalf("held = %+v", out.Held)
 	}
-	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Newest != fNew || w.Rule != delivery.RuleNotHeld {
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != dig(fOld) || w.Newest != fNew || w.Rule != delivery.RuleNotHeld {
 		t.Errorf("ace's want = %+v, want set back to the last healthy fingerprint", w)
 	}
 	if w, ok := out.Wants["g14"]; ok && w.FP == fNew {
@@ -122,6 +164,20 @@ func TestADataModuleIsNotSetBack(t *testing.T) {
 	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew || !strings.Contains(w.Words, "holds data") {
 		t.Errorf("ace's want = %+v, want it left at F, saying it holds data", w)
 	}
+	// 1906/D3: and the node is to be asked whether to restore it
+	if !slices.Equal(out.Restore, []string{"ace"}) {
+		t.Errorf("restore asks = %v, want ace", out.Restore)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D3: a module without data is set back and asked about nothing.
+func TestAModuleWithoutDataIsNotAskedToRestore(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}
+	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew}}, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
+	if len(out.Restore) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("restore asks = %v", out.Restore)
+	}
 }

 // 1297/B4, ADR 0408 §4: a node that leaves the module's nodes gets its want written removed, never deleted; a want that
@@ -129,7 +185,7 @@ func TestADataModuleIsNotSetBack(t *testing.T) {
 func TestALeavingNodeIsRemovedAndNothingIsWrittenTwice(t *testing.T) {
 	m, n := ready()
 	m.Nodes = []string{"ace"}
-	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {V: 1, FP: fNew}, "g14": {FP: fOld}}, nil)
+	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {V: 1, FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}, "g14": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}}, nil)
 	if w := out.Wants["g14"]; !w.Removed {
 		t.Errorf("g14's want = %+v, want removed", w)
 	}
@@ -137,3 +193,851 @@ func TestALeavingNodeIsRemovedAndNothingIsWrittenTwice(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("ace's want, unchanged, was written again: %+v", out.Wants["ace"])
 	}
 }
+
+// 1906/D2 (ADR 0539 §6): the seventh rule. A want waits for the composition of the module for that node at F, and names its
+// digest once it exists; a node with no want before still gets none until then.
+func TestAWantWaitsForItsCompositionAndNamesItsDigest(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	have := map[string]bool{}
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		if !have[node+"|"+fp] {
+			return delivery.ComposedDigest{}, false
+		}
+		return composedEverywhere(node, fp)
+	}
+	out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
+	for node, w := range out.Wants {
+		if w.FP == fNew {
+			t.Errorf("%s's want moved to F before its composition exists: %+v", node, w)
+		}
+	}
+	if r := out.Rules["ace"]; r.Rule != delivery.RuleComposed || !strings.Contains(r.Words, "ace") {
+		t.Errorf("ace is held back by %+v, want rule 7 naming the node", r)
+	}
+	// and a node that never had a want gets none
+	if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); len(out.Wants) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("wants without a composition: %+v", out.Wants)
+	}
+	have["ace|"+fNew] = true
+	out = Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) {
+		t.Errorf("ace's want = %+v, want F naming the composition's digest", w)
+	}
+	if w, ok := out.Wants["g14"]; ok && w.FP == fNew {
+		t.Errorf("g14, whose composition does not exist, moved: %+v", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D2 (ADR 0539 §5): a new revision of the composition at the same fingerprint reaches the node only through a new want,
+// by the same rules: written when they hold, and not while one does not.
+func TestARevisionAtTheSameFingerprintIsAWantByTheSameRules(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	revised := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("9", 64)
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: revised, Judgement: delivery.JudgedNeither}, true
+	}
+	running := map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}, "g14": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}}
+	out := Wants(m, n, running, nil)
+	for _, node := range []string{"ace", "g14"} {
+		if w := out.Wants[node]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != revised {
+			t.Errorf("%s's want = %+v, want F naming the revised digest", node, w)
+		}
+	}
+	m.Granted = false
+	out = Wants(m, n, running, nil)
+	if w, ok := out.Wants["ace"]; ok && w.Composed == revised {
+		t.Errorf("a revision was written while a rule holds: %+v", w)
+	}
+
+	// A want held back at an earlier fingerprint follows the new revision of that fingerprint's kept composition, which the
+	// controller composed again with today's config (novox/hq ADR 0545: on g14 a capacity of 0 after a rollback), while
+	// the rules still hold F; for a record module whose revision recreates a container, only after the ask.
+	out = Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["g14"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != revised || w.Newest != fNew {
+		t.Errorf("g14, held back at its earlier fingerprint, wants %+v; want it at that fingerprint naming the revised digest", w)
+	}
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: revised, Judgement: delivery.JudgedRecreates, Policy: delivery.PolicyRecord,
+			Against: dig(fOld), Words: "recreates"}, true
+	}
+	out = Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["g14"]; w.Composed == revised {
+		t.Errorf("a recorded module's revision that recreates a container was written with no ask: %+v", w)
+	}
+	if !slices.ContainsFunc(out.Record, func(r RecordNeed) bool { return r.Node == "g14" && r.Digest == revised }) {
+		t.Errorf("the revision was not asked: %+v", out.Record)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D2: a set-back names the composition of the fingerprint it sets back to, and when that is gone the want stays and says so.
+func TestASetBackNamesTheOlderCompositionOrStays(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "x"}
+	running := map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}}
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		if fp == fOld {
+			return delivery.ComposedDigest{}, false
+		}
+		return composedEverywhere(node, fp)
+	}
+	out := Wants(m, n, running, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP == fOld {
+		t.Errorf("set back to a fingerprint whose composition is gone: %+v", w)
+	}
+	m.Composed = composedEverywhere
+	out = Wants(m, n, running, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != dig(fOld) {
+		t.Errorf("set-back want = %+v", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// movingTo is a module ready to move, whose composition at F is judged j against the one it runs, and whose digest is dig(F).
+func movingTo(j delivery.Judgement) (Module, Nodes, map[string]delivery.Want) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		d := delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: j}
+		if j != delivery.JudgedNeither {
+			d.Against, d.Words = dig(fOld), "judged"
+		}
+		return d, true
+	}
+	return m, n, wantedOld()
+}
+
+func recording(m *Module) {
+	m.Manifest.Upgrade = &catalogue.UpgradePolicy{Policy: catalogue.PolicyRecord, Why: "a person takes each build"}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §14): a module of policy record whose move is judged to recreate a container, to move data, or cannot be
+// judged, is not written until its ask is answered yes; the same at a new revision of the same fingerprint.
+func TestARecordModuleWaitsForItsAskWhenTheMoveIsNotJudgedNeither(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, j := range []delivery.Judgement{delivery.JudgedRecreates, delivery.JudgedMovesData, delivery.JudgedCannot} {
+		m, n, wanted := movingTo(j)
+		recording(&m)
+		out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil)
+		if w, ok := out.Wants["ace"]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("%s: ace's want was written without the ask's yes: %+v", j, w)
+		}
+		var ace *RecordNeed
+		for i := range out.Record {
+			if out.Record[i].Node == "ace" {
+				ace = &out.Record[i]
+			}
+		}
+		if ace == nil || ace.Digest != dig(fNew) || ace.Judgement != j {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the asks = %+v, want one for ace naming the digest and the judgement", j, out.Record)
+		}
+		// a new revision at the same fingerprint is asked too
+		same := map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fOld)}}
+		if out := Wants(m, n, same, nil); len(out.Record) == 0 || len(out.Wants) != 0 && out.Wants["ace"].Composed == dig(fNew) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: a new revision at the same fingerprint: %+v", j, out)
+		}
+		m.Allowed = func(node, digest string) bool { return node == "ace" && digest == dig(fNew) }
+		out = Wants(m, n, wanted, nil)
+		if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: after the yes ace's want = %+v", j, w)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4: a move judged neither is written at once, whatever the policy; so is a module the node never ran; and a module
+// that rolls (not record) is never asked.
+func TestAMoveJudgedNeitherOrNeverRunOrNotRecordedIsWrittenAtOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n, wanted := movingTo(delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	recording(&m)
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil); out.Wants["ace"].FP != fNew || len(out.Record) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("neither: %+v", out)
+	}
+	m, n, _ = movingTo(delivery.JudgedRecreates)
+	recording(&m)
+	m.Nodes = []string{"ace"} // g14 runs it with no want, so its first want is asked (1945/AC19): this case is ace's alone
+	delete(n.Haves["ace"], "mail")
+	if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); out.Wants["ace"].FP != fNew || len(out.Record) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a node that never ran it: %+v", out)
+	}
+	// but one that runs an older fingerprint with no want yet is asked like any other (one running F is not: N1 below)
+	m, n, _ = movingTo(delivery.JudgedCannot)
+	recording(&m)
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); out.Wants["ace"].FP == fNew || len(out.Record) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a node that runs it with no want: %+v", out)
+	}
+	m, n, wanted = movingTo(delivery.JudgedRecreates)
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil); out.Wants["ace"].FP != fNew || len(out.Record) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a rolled module: %+v", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §7, §15): the bus module's new fingerprint is never written by the assigner, but a revision of its
+// composition at the same fingerprint that only changes the user list (judged neither) is written at once.
+func TestTheBusIsNotMovedButItsUserListRevisionIsWrittenAtOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n, _ := movingTo(delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	m.Manifest.Provides = []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil); out.Wants["ace"].FP == fNew {
+		t.Errorf("the bus moved to a new fingerprint: %+v", out.Wants["ace"])
+	}
+	running := map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fOld)}, "g14": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fOld)}}
+	out := Wants(m, n, running, nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) {
+		t.Errorf("a user-list revision of the bus: ace's want = %+v", w)
+	}
+	if len(out.Record) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a user-list revision was asked: %+v", out.Record)
+	}
+	// ADR 0546: a put owns the node's want from its asking until it ends. While it waits the rules write nothing there; once
+	// wanted its want stands, marked put and held, and a held bus still takes its user-list revision (ADR 0539 §7).
+	put := delivery.Put{FP: fNew, Hold: true, Why: "the bus's user list", Composed: dig(fNew)}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		step   string
+		wanted map[string]delivery.Want
+		want   *delivery.Want // nil: nothing written on ace
+	}{
+		{"waiting for the operator", delivery.PutPerson, wantedOld(), nil},
+		{"wanted", delivery.PutWanted, wantedOld(), &delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew), Put: true, Hold: true, Words: "put: the bus's user list"}},
+		{"holding, written already", delivery.PutHolding, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": PutWant(put)}, nil},
+		{"released: the rules again", delivery.PutReleased, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": PutWant(put)}, &delivery.Want{FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}},
+	} {
+		p := put
+		p.Step = c.step
+		m.Puts = map[string]delivery.Put{"ace": p}
+		out := Wants(m, n, c.wanted, nil)
+		got, wrote := out.Wants["ace"]
+		switch {
+		case c.want == nil && wrote:
+			t.Errorf("put %s: the rules wrote ace's want %+v", c.name, got)
+		case c.want != nil && (!wrote || !delivery.SameWant(normal(got), *c.want)):
+			t.Errorf("put %s: ace's want = %+v (written %v), want %+v", c.name, got, wrote, *c.want)
+		}
+	}
+	userList := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("7", 64)
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: userList, Judgement: delivery.JudgedNeither, UserListOnly: true}, true
+	}
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	held := put
+	held.Step = delivery.PutHolding
+	m.Puts = map[string]delivery.Put{"ace": held}
+	if w := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": PutWant(held)}, nil).Wants["ace"]; w.Composed != userList || !w.Put || !w.Hold {
+		t.Errorf("a held bus did not take its user-list revision as a put: %+v", w)
+	}
+	m.Puts = nil
+	stepsOfAPut(t)
+}
+
+// stepsOfAPut takes a put through its steps (ADR 0546 clauses 3 to 8): the build, the controller's composition, the
+// operator's yes, the bus's snapshot, the want, and the have.
+func stepsOfAPut(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	now := time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 22, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	base := delivery.Put{FP: fNew, Hold: true, Why: "the bus's user list", At: now}.Said(now, delivery.PutAsked, "asked")
+	d := delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fNew), Judgement: delivery.JudgedCannot, Words: "the have names no composition"}
+	running := delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	bus := func() PutWorld {
+		return PutWorld{Node: "novox", Module: "nats", Put: base, Assigned: true, Bus: true, Build: delivery.BuildDone, Newest: fNew,
+			Composed: &d, Granted: true, Have: &running, Now: now}
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name      string
+		world     func() PutWorld
+		step      string
+		says      string
+		ask, snap bool
+		warranted bool
+	}{
+		{"not assigned", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Assigned = false; return w }, delivery.PutRefused, "not assigned", false, false, false},
+		{"no build yet of the newest", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Build = ""; return w }, delivery.PutBuild, "builds by itself", false, false, false},
+		{"no build of an older one", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Build, w.Newest = "", fpOf('c'); return w }, delivery.PutRefused, "holds no build", false, false, false},
+		{"a failed build", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Build, w.BuildWords = delivery.BuildFailed, "go vet"; return w }, delivery.PutRefused, "go vet", false, false, false},
+		{"no composition yet: waits", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Composed = nil; return w }, delivery.PutCompose, "no composition of nats for novox", false, false, false},
+		{"composed, grant not naming the node", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Granted = false; return w }, delivery.PutCompose, "does not name novox", false, false, false},
+		{"none within the bound: refused", func() PutWorld {
+			w := bus()
+			w.Composed = nil
+			w.Put = w.Put.Said(now.Add(-ComposeWithin-time.Second), delivery.PutCompose, "waits")
+			return w
+		}, delivery.PutRefused, "mesh-hand-compose", false, false, false},
+		{"the bus asks the operator", bus, delivery.PutPerson, "waits for the operator's yes", true, false, false},
+		{"the operator said no", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Answer = OptionNo; return w }, delivery.PutRefused, "answered no", false, false, false},
+		{"the ask expired unanswered", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.AskExpired = true; return w }, delivery.PutRefused, "expired unanswered", false, false, false},
+		{"yes: the snapshot is asked", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Answer = OptionYes; return w }, delivery.PutSnapshot, "asked novox's backup holder", false, true, false},
+		{"the snapshot is taken", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Answer, w.Snapshotting = OptionYes, true; return w }, delivery.PutSnapshot, "waits for novox's backup holder", false, false, false},
+		{"the snapshot failed", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Answer, w.SnapshotFailed = OptionYes, "no restic"; return w }, delivery.PutRefused, "no restic", false, false, false},
+		{"snapshotted: the want, warranted", func() PutWorld {
+			w := bus()
+			w.Answer, w.Snapshot = OptionYes, "novox's restore point"
+			w.Put.Ask, _ = delivery.RecordAskKey("novox", "nats", d.Digest)
+			return w
+		}, delivery.PutWanted, "held until released; the streams were snapshotted: novox's restore point", false, false, true},
+		{"a user-list revision of the bus needs nobody", func() PutWorld {
+			w := bus()
+			ul := d
+			ul.UserListOnly = true
+			w.Composed, w.Have = &ul, &delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fOld), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+			return w
+		}, delivery.PutWanted, "held until released", false, false, false},
+		{"a module not recorded needs nobody", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Bus = false; return w }, delivery.PutWanted, "names", false, false, false},
+		{"a recorded module judged to recreate asks", func() PutWorld {
+			w := bus()
+			w.Bus, w.Recorded = false, true
+			r := d
+			r.Judgement = delivery.JudgedRecreates
+			w.Composed = &r
+			return w
+		}, delivery.PutPerson, "waits for the operator's yes", true, false, false},
+		{"wanted, the node runs it: holding", func() PutWorld {
+			w := bus()
+			w.Put = w.Put.Said(now, delivery.PutWanted, "wanted")
+			w.Put.Composed = d.Digest
+			w.Have = &delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Composed: d.Digest, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+			return w
+		}, delivery.PutHolding, "held there until released", false, false, false},
+		{"wanted without hold: done", func() PutWorld {
+			w := bus()
+			w.Put.Hold = false
+			w.Put = w.Put.Said(now, delivery.PutWanted, "wanted")
+			w.Put.Composed = d.Digest
+			w.Have = &delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Composed: d.Digest, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+			return w
+		}, delivery.PutDone, "the rules write its want again", false, false, false},
+		{"released: nothing more", func() PutWorld { w := bus(); w.Put = w.Put.Said(now, delivery.PutReleased, "released"); return w }, delivery.PutReleased, "released", false, false, false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		next := StepPut(c.world())
+		if next.Put.Step != c.step || !strings.Contains(next.Put.Words, c.says) {
+			t.Errorf("put, %s: at %s, %q; want %s saying %q", c.name, next.Put.Step, next.Put.Words, c.step, c.says)
+		}
+		if next.Ask != c.ask || next.Snapshot != c.snap || next.Warranted != c.warranted {
+			t.Errorf("put, %s: acts ask %v snapshot %v warranted %v; want %v %v %v", c.name, next.Ask, next.Snapshot, next.Warranted,
+				c.ask, c.snap, c.warranted)
+		}
+		if next.Ask && next.Put.Ask == "" {
+			t.Errorf("put, %s: an ask without its key", c.name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §16): the answer to a failed backup stays in the want while its target stays.
+func TestTheBackupAnswerStaysInTheWantWhileItsTargetStays(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	running := map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew), Backup: delivery.BackupSkip, Words: BackupAnswerWords("skip", 0)}}
+	if w, ok := Wants(m, n, running, nil).Wants["ace"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("the answer was erased: %+v", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §19): a hold released by the operator is not held again by a health check that failed before, and the
+// wants move by the rules again.
+func TestAReleasedHoldIsNotHeldAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed, Detail: "x"}
+	m.Released = true
+	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld), Newest: fNew, Rule: delivery.RuleNotHeld}}, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
+	if out.Held != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a released fingerprint was held again: %+v", out.Held)
+	}
+	if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) || w.Rule != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("ace's want = %+v, want the held fingerprint written again", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4: a data module whose restore ask the operator answered "restore" is set back like any other, losing the newer writes;
+// answered "leave stopped" (or not answered) it stays.
+func TestARestoreAnswerSetsADataModuleBack(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	m.Manifest.Data = &catalogue.Data{Own: []catalogue.DataItem{{ID: "mail", Class: catalogue.ClassIrreplaceable}}}
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}
+	running := map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}}
+	m.Restored = func(node string) bool { return false }
+	if w, ok := Wants(m, n, running, map[string]string{"ace": fOld}).Wants["ace"]; ok && w.FP == fOld {
+		t.Errorf("set back without the operator's restore: %+v", w)
+	}
+	m.Restored = func(node string) bool { return node == "ace" }
+	if w := Wants(m, n, running, map[string]string{"ace": fOld}).Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != dig(fOld) {
+		t.Errorf("after restore ace's want = %+v", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D4 (ADR 0539 §14): the policy the controller holds beside the composition decides, the operator's own choice included;
+// a composition with none (made by hand) falls back to what the manifest derives.
+func TestTheRecordPolicyIsTheOneTheControllerHolds(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n, wanted := movingTo(delivery.JudgedMovesData)
+	with := func(policy, from string) {
+		inner := m.Composed
+		m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+			d, ok := inner(node, fp)
+			d.Policy, d.PolicyFrom = policy, from
+			return d, ok
+		}
+	}
+	with(delivery.PolicyRecord, "person") // a roll module the operator set to record
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil); len(out.Record) == 0 || out.Wants["ace"].FP == fNew {
+		t.Errorf("the operator's record policy was not honoured: %+v", out)
+	}
+	recording(&m) // the manifest says record, the operator chose roll
+	with("roll", "person")
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil); len(out.Record) != 0 || out.Wants["ace"].FP != fNew {
+		t.Errorf("the operator's roll policy was not honoured: %+v", out)
+	}
+	with("", "") // made by hand: the manifest decides
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil); len(out.Record) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a hand-made composition fell through the manifest's record policy: %+v", out)
+	}
+}
+
+// Review round 1, item 2 (ADR 0539 §15): a node that runs the bus with no readable want compares the new fingerprint with the one
+// it runs, from its have: the same fingerprint is not a new one (written by the rules), another is barred.
+func TestTheBusWithNoWantIsComparedWithWhatItRuns(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n, _ := movingTo(delivery.JudgedNeither)
+	m.Manifest.Provides = []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	if w, ok := Wants(m, n, nil, nil).Wants["ace"]; !ok || w.FP != fNew {
+		t.Errorf("the bus runs F with no want and was not given one: %+v %v", w, ok)
+	}
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	if w, ok := Wants(m, n, nil, nil).Wants["ace"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("the bus was moved to a new fingerprint with no want: %+v", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// Review round 1, item 1 (ADR 0539 §7): a revision of the bus module's composition that differs only in its user list is written
+// at once, at the fingerprint the node runs, before the record hold, whatever the controller judges of the file's mount (it
+// says recreates) and whatever policy the bus has (record, from the bus). The shape is the controller's: judged recreates against
+// the composition the node runs, policy record, UserListOnly set.
+func TestAUserListOnlyRevisionOfTheBusIsWrittenAtOnceBeforeTheRecordHold(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n, _ := movingTo(delivery.JudgedRecreates)
+	m.Manifest.Provides = []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}
+	userList := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("7", 64)
+	m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		d := delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: delivery.JudgedRecreates, Against: dig(fOld), Words: "the user list file is mounted",
+			Policy: delivery.PolicyRecord, PolicyFrom: "the bus"}
+		if fp == fOld {
+			d.Digest, d.UserListOnly = userList, true // the composition at the fingerprint the node runs, with the new user list
+		}
+		return d, true
+	}
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	for name, wanted := range map[string]map[string]delivery.Want{
+		"a want at the fingerprint it runs": {"ace": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}},
+		"no readable want":                  nil,
+	} {
+		out := Wants(m, n, wanted, nil)
+		if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != userList {
+			t.Errorf("%s: ace's want = %+v, want the running fingerprint naming the user-list revision", name, w)
+		}
+		if len(out.Record) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the user-list revision was asked: %+v", name, out.Record)
+		}
+	}
+	// the same flag on a module that is not the bus changes nothing
+	m.Manifest.Provides = nil
+	if out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}}, nil); out.Wants["ace"].Composed == userList {
+		t.Errorf("a module that is not the bus was written at once: %+v", out.Wants["ace"])
+	}
+}
+
+// Review round 2, N1 (ADR 0539 §9, §11): right after the switch no node has a readable want and every have comes from the old node-engine
+// with a fingerprint and no composition, so every move is judged cannot-judge. A node running F with such a have gets its want at F
+// with no record hold, for a record module and for the bus alike (the node agent applies nothing when the composition equals the
+// declaration it kept); a new fingerprint still waits for its ask.
+func TestAHaveFromBeforeTheSwitchGetsItsWantWithNoRecordHold(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, bus := range map[string]bool{"a record module": false, "the bus": true} {
+		// only a composition the controller judged unchanged (it equals the declaration the node last applied, ADR 0540 §9) skips the hold
+		unchanged := func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+			return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: delivery.JudgedUnchanged}, true
+		}
+		m, n, _ := movingTo(delivery.JudgedCannot)
+		recording(&m)
+		m.Nodes = []string{"ace"}
+		if bus {
+			m.Manifest.Provides = []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}
+		}
+		m.Composed = unchanged
+		n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK} // no composition named
+		out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+		if w := out.Wants["ace"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: ace's want = %+v, want F naming its composition", name, w)
+		}
+		if len(out.Record) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: asked at the switch: %+v", name, out.Record)
+		}
+		// a composition that differs from the declaration the node kept (a changed setting or secret), and one the controller did not judge,
+		// still wait for the ask
+		for what, j := range map[string]delivery.Judgement{"differing": delivery.JudgedRecreates, "unjudged": delivery.JudgedCannot, "judged neither": delivery.JudgedNeither} {
+			m2, n2, _ := movingTo(j)
+			recording(&m2)
+			m2.Nodes = []string{"ace"}
+			if bus {
+				m2.Manifest.Provides = []catalogue.Offer{{Name: "mesh-bus"}}
+			}
+			n2.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+			out := Wants(m2, n2, nil, nil)
+			if j == delivery.JudgedNeither {
+				if out.Wants["ace"].FP != fNew || len(out.Record) != 0 {
+					t.Errorf("%s, %s: %+v", name, what, out)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if w, ok := out.Wants["ace"]; ok || len(out.Record) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("%s, %s: written at the switch with no yes: %+v %+v", name, what, w, out.Record)
+			}
+		}
+		// a have that names a composition is judged as before
+		m.Composed = func(node, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+			return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: delivery.JudgedRecreates, Against: dig(fOld), Words: "judged"}, true
+		}
+		n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fOld), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+		if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); out.Wants["ace"].FP == fNew && len(out.Record) == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: a have naming a composition skipped the hold: %+v", name, out)
+		}
+		// a new fingerprint still asks (the bus is barred instead)
+		n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+		out = Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+		if w, ok := out.Wants["ace"]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("%s: a new fingerprint was written with no yes: %+v", name, w)
+		}
+		if !bus && len(out.Record) == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: a new fingerprint was not asked", name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H3: a failed check whose node gave no words is held saying so, never with empty words.
+func TestAHoldOfAFailureWithoutWordsSaysSo(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := ready()
+	n.Haves["ace"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}
+	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"ace": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}}, map[string]string{"ace": fOld})
+	if out.Held == nil || out.Held.Words != "health failed, phase running: the node gave no words" {
+		t.Fatalf("held = %+v", out.Held)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H2: given a held fingerprint that every node running the module now runs healthy, when the assigner passes, then the
+// hold is lifted by itself and the wants move to it by the rules again. A node set back to another fingerprint, a node whose
+// check fails, or a hold the operator answered "keep" leaves it held; a node that does not run the module at all does not count.
+func TestAHoldIsLiftedOnceEveryNodeRunsItHealthy(t *testing.T) {
+	everywhere := func() (Module, Nodes) {
+		m, n := ready()
+		m.Held = true
+		n.Haves["g14"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+		return m, n
+	}
+	m, n := everywhere()
+	out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), map[string]string{"ace": fOld, "g14": fOld})
+	if !out.Lifted || out.Held != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("lifted = %v, held = %+v: want the hold lifted", out.Lifted, out.Held)
+	}
+	for _, node := range []string{"ace", "g14"} {
+		if w := out.Wants[node]; w.FP != fNew || w.Rule != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s's want = %+v, want it moved to the lifted fingerprint", node, w)
+		}
+	}
+
+	m, n = everywhere()
+	delete(n.Haves["g14"], "mail")
+	if out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), nil); !out.Lifted {
+		t.Error("a node that does not run the module kept the hold")
+	}
+
+	for name, change := range map[string]func(*Module, *Nodes){
+		"set back": func(_ *Module, n *Nodes) {
+			n.Haves["g14"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+		},
+		"failing": func(_ *Module, n *Nodes) {
+			n.Haves["g14"]["mail"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}
+		},
+		"kept":     func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) { m.Kept = true },
+		"no haves": func(_ *Module, n *Nodes) { delete(n.Haves["g14"], "mail"); delete(n.Haves["ace"], "mail") },
+		"not held": func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) { m.Held = false },
+	} {
+		m, n := everywhere()
+		change(&m, &n)
+		if out := Wants(m, n, wantedOld(), map[string]string{"ace": fOld, "g14": fOld}); out.Lifted {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the hold was lifted", name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// x11 is screen-lock as on g14 and shanks on 2026-10-25 (issue 1945): built, granted and composed at F and at the older fOld
+// on both, requiring x11-display, whose provider xorg runs on each node with its health unknown; each node runs screen-lock at fOld
+// (health unknown) and holds no want for it. The canary g14 does not run F.
+func x11() (Module, Nodes) {
+	m := Module{Name: "screen-lock", FP: fNew, Built: true, Granted: true, Composed: composedEverywhere, Nodes: []string{"g14", "shanks"},
+		GrantedAt: func(fp string) bool { return fp == fNew || fp == fOld },
+		Manifest:  catalogue.Manifest{Module: "screen-lock", Requires: []string{"x11-display"}}}
+	n := Nodes{
+		Online: map[string]bool{"g14": true, "shanks": true},
+		Haves: map[string]map[string]delivery.Have{
+			"g14": {"screen-lock": {FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown},
+				"xorg": {FP: fpOf('x'), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}},
+			"shanks": {"screen-lock": {FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown},
+				"xorg": {FP: fpOf('x'), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}},
+		},
+		Providers: map[string]map[string][]string{"x11-display": {"xorg": {"g14", "shanks"}}},
+	}
+	return m, n
+}
+
+// 1945/AC19: given a node that runs an older fingerprint of the new form, composed and granted, with no want, held back from F by
+// the providers or the canary rule, when the assigner passes, then its first want names the fingerprint it runs with that
+// composition, never the newest, and says the newest it is held back from; the canary is never passed over.
+func TestANodeRunningAModuleWithNoWantGetsItsFirstWantAtWhatItRuns(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := x11()
+	out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+	for _, node := range []string{"g14", "shanks"} {
+		if w := out.Wants[node]; w.FP != fOld || w.Composed != dig(fOld) || w.Newest != fNew || w.Rule == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s's want = %+v, want its first want at the fingerprint it runs, held back from F", node, w)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(out.Neither) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("left on neither list: %+v", out.Neither)
+	}
+	// with the provider healthy, only the canary holds shanks back: still at what it runs
+	m, n = x11()
+	n.Haves["g14"]["xorg"] = delivery.Have{FP: fpOf('x'), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	n.Haves["shanks"]["xorg"] = n.Haves["g14"]["xorg"]
+	if w := Wants(m, n, nil, nil).Wants["shanks"]; w.FP != fOld || w.Rule != delivery.RuleCanary {
+		t.Errorf("shanks held back by the canary with no want: %+v, want at fOld by rule 3", w)
+	}
+	// a node already running F gets its want at F; a removed want is no want either
+	m, n = x11()
+	n.Haves["g14"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}
+	out = Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"g14": {Removed: true}}, nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["g14"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) || w.Removed {
+		t.Errorf("g14 running F with a removed want = %+v, want F", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC19: a node running a fingerprint that is not of the new form, or one whose composition or grant does not exist, gets no
+// want past the rules, and is named on neither list; the ordering rules still order every move from a want.
+func TestNoFirstWantWithoutTheCompositionAndGrantOfWhatItRuns(t *testing.T) {
+	for what, change := range map[string]func(*Module, *Nodes){
+		"an old-form build": func(_ *Module, n *Nodes) {
+			n.Haves["shanks"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: "build-2", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}
+		},
+		"no grant": func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) { m.GrantedAt = func(fp string) bool { return fp == fNew } },
+		"no composition": func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) {
+			m.Composed = func(_, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+				return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: delivery.JudgedNeither}, fp == fNew
+			}
+		},
+	} {
+		m, n := x11()
+		change(&m, &n)
+		out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+		if w, ok := out.Wants["shanks"]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("%s: shanks got a want: %+v", what, w)
+		}
+		if h, ok := out.Neither["shanks"]; !ok || h.Rule == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: shanks on neither list = %+v (named %v)", what, h, ok)
+		}
+	}
+	m, n := x11()
+	before := map[string]delivery.Want{"g14": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}, "shanks": {FP: fOld, Composed: dig(fOld)}}
+	out := Wants(m, n, before, nil)
+	if len(out.Neither) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("nodes holding a want named on neither list: %+v", out.Neither)
+	}
+	for node, w := range out.Wants {
+		if w.FP != fOld {
+			t.Errorf("%s's want moved from its want past the ordering rules: %+v", node, w)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC20: a new assignment (a node with no have of the module) waiting for the canary, the build or the grant gets no want and is
+// never named on neither list: only a node that runs the module, or whose have names it, is; a module with no fingerprint of the new
+// form goes with the node's own composition and is never named.
+func TestANewAssignmentWaitingIsNotOnNeitherList(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := x11()
+	delete(n.Haves["shanks"], "screen-lock")
+	out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+	if w, ok := out.Wants["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("a new assignment waiting for the canary got a want: %+v", w)
+	}
+	if _, ok := out.Neither["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("a new assignment waiting for the canary is named on neither list: %+v", out.Neither)
+	}
+	m.Built = false
+	if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); len(out.Neither) != 1 || out.Neither["g14"].Rule != delivery.RuleBuildDone {
+		t.Errorf("with no build: neither = %+v, want g14 alone (it runs the module), by rule 1", out.Neither)
+	}
+	m.FP = ""
+	if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); len(out.Neither) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a module of the node's own composition named on neither list: %+v", out.Neither)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC21: a node whose have names an old-form build (no fingerprint of the new form, so no composition of it) can never be
+// named in a want at what it runs; its first want names F, under the canary rule as usual and with everything F needs and the
+// providers rule. Given the canary runs F healthy, shanks's first want names F; given it does not yet, shanks gets no want and
+// stays on neither list. The old-form node that is itself the canary gets F once its providers run healthy.
+func TestAnOldFormNodeGetsItsFirstWantAtFOnlyUnderTheCanary(t *testing.T) {
+	oldForm := func(n Nodes, node string) {
+		n.Haves[node]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: "build-1792260876956849831", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}
+	}
+	providersHealthy := func(n Nodes) {
+		for _, node := range []string{"g14", "shanks"} {
+			n.Haves[node]["xorg"] = delivery.Have{FP: fpOf('x'), Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+		}
+	}
+	// the canary g14 runs F healthy: shanks's first want names F
+	m, n := x11()
+	providersHealthy(n)
+	oldForm(n, "shanks")
+	n.Haves["g14"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+	if w := out.Wants["shanks"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) || w.Newest != "" || w.Rule != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("canary healthy on F: shanks's want = %+v, want F", w)
+	}
+	if _, ok := out.Neither["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("canary healthy on F: shanks still on neither list: %+v", out.Neither)
+	}
+	// the canary does not run F healthy yet: no want, and shanks stays on neither list by rule 3
+	m, n = x11()
+	providersHealthy(n)
+	oldForm(n, "shanks")
+	n.Haves["g14"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}
+	out = Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+	if w, ok := out.Wants["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("canary not healthy on F: shanks got a want: %+v", w)
+	}
+	if h, ok := out.Neither["shanks"]; !ok || h.Rule != delivery.RuleCanary {
+		t.Errorf("canary not healthy on F: shanks on neither list = %+v (named %v), want rule 3", h, ok)
+	}
+	// the canary healthy on F but the providers not healthy on shanks: rule 5 still holds it back
+	m, n = x11()
+	oldForm(n, "shanks")
+	n.Haves["g14"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	out = Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+	if w, ok := out.Wants["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("providers not healthy: shanks got a want: %+v", w)
+	}
+	if h := out.Neither["shanks"]; h.Rule != delivery.RuleProviders {
+		t.Errorf("providers not healthy: shanks on neither list = %+v, want rule 5", h)
+	}
+	// F not granted: nothing, even with the canary healthy
+	m, n = x11()
+	providersHealthy(n)
+	oldForm(n, "shanks")
+	n.Haves["g14"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}
+	m.Granted = false
+	if w, ok := Wants(m, n, nil, nil).Wants["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("F not granted: shanks got a want: %+v", w)
+	}
+	// the old-form node is the canary itself: F once its providers run healthy
+	m, n = x11()
+	providersHealthy(n)
+	oldForm(n, "g14")
+	if w := Wants(m, n, nil, nil).Wants["g14"]; w.FP != fNew || w.Composed != dig(fNew) {
+		t.Errorf("old-form canary: g14's want = %+v, want F", w)
+	}
+}
+
+// A failed health counts only once the node is done moving: phase running or failed, never backing-up, applying or checking.
+// The live row on novox at 15:27:36 on 2026-10-25 ("health failed, phase applying" at the controller's new fingerprint) held the
+// canary two seconds before the new build was healthy.
+func TestAFailedHealthWhileTheNodeMovesHoldsNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, phase := range []delivery.Phase{delivery.PhaseBackingUp, delivery.PhaseApplying, delivery.PhaseChecking} {
+		m := Module{Name: "mesh-controller", FP: fNew, Built: true, Granted: true, Composed: composedEverywhere, Nodes: []string{"novox"},
+			Manifest: catalogue.Manifest{Module: "mesh-controller"}}
+		n := Nodes{Online: map[string]bool{"novox": true}, Haves: map[string]map[string]delivery.Have{
+			"novox": {"mesh-controller": {FP: fNew, Phase: phase, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}}}}
+		before := map[string]delivery.Want{"novox": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}}
+		if out := Wants(m, n, before, map[string]string{"novox": fOld}); out.Held != nil {
+			t.Errorf("phase %s, health failed: held %+v, want no hold while the node moves", phase, out.Held)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, phase := range []delivery.Phase{delivery.PhaseRunning, delivery.PhaseFailed} {
+		m := Module{Name: "mesh-controller", FP: fNew, Built: true, Granted: true, Composed: composedEverywhere, Nodes: []string{"novox"},
+			Manifest: catalogue.Manifest{Module: "mesh-controller"}}
+		n := Nodes{Online: map[string]bool{"novox": true}, Haves: map[string]map[string]delivery.Have{
+			"novox": {"mesh-controller": {FP: fNew, Phase: phase, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}}}}
+		before := map[string]delivery.Want{"novox": {FP: fNew, Composed: dig(fNew)}}
+		if out := Wants(m, n, before, map[string]string{"novox": fOld}); out.Held == nil || out.Held.Node != "novox" {
+			t.Errorf("phase %s, health failed: held %+v, want a hold on novox", phase, out.Held)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A hold is lifted by itself once every node that runs the module runs F healthy: a have of a node that is not running the module
+// (removed, held for its backup, or still moving) is not counted, so it does not keep the hold up for ever; a node running another
+// fingerprint, or failed, still does.
+func TestAHoldIsLiftedOverHavesThatAreNotRunning(t *testing.T) {
+	setup := func(phase delivery.Phase, fp string, health delivery.Health) (Module, Nodes) {
+		m := Module{Name: "web", FP: fNew, Built: true, Granted: true, Held: true, Composed: composedEverywhere, Nodes: []string{"ace", "g14"}}
+		n := Nodes{Online: map[string]bool{"ace": true, "g14": true}, Haves: map[string]map[string]delivery.Have{
+			"ace": {"web": {FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK}},
+			"g14": {"web": {FP: fp, Phase: phase, Health: health}}}}
+		return m, n
+	}
+	for _, phase := range []delivery.Phase{delivery.PhaseRemoved, delivery.PhaseHeld, delivery.PhaseApplying, delivery.PhaseBackingUp, delivery.PhaseChecking} {
+		m, n := setup(phase, fOld, delivery.HealthUnknown)
+		if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); !out.Lifted {
+			t.Errorf("g14's have in phase %s kept the hold up", phase)
+		}
+	}
+	for what, h := range map[string]delivery.Have{
+		"running another fingerprint": {FP: fOld, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK},
+		"failed":                      {FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseFailed, Health: delivery.HealthFailed},
+	} {
+		m, n := setup(h.Phase, h.FP, h.Health)
+		if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); out.Lifted {
+			t.Errorf("g14 %s: the hold was lifted", what)
+		}
+	}
+	// a failed health on a removed have holds nothing
+	m, n := setup(delivery.PhaseRemoved, fNew, delivery.HealthFailed)
+	m.Held = false
+	if out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil); out.Held != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a removed have with a failed health held F: %+v", out.Held)
+	}
+}
+
+// A module of policy record whose want was removed but which the node still runs gets its first want through the record ask: a
+// removed want is no want, so a move the controller judges to recreate or move data waits for the operator's yes.
+func TestAFirstWantAfterARemovedWantGoesThroughTheRecordAsk(t *testing.T) {
+	m, n := x11()
+	recording(&m)
+	m.Composed = func(_, fp string) (delivery.ComposedDigest, bool) {
+		return delivery.ComposedDigest{Digest: dig(fp), Judgement: delivery.JudgedRecreates, Policy: delivery.PolicyRecord}, true
+	}
+	out := Wants(m, n, map[string]delivery.Want{"shanks": {Removed: true}}, nil)
+	if w, ok := out.Wants["shanks"]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("shanks's first want after a removed want was written with no record ask: %+v", w)
+	}
+	asked := false
+	for _, r := range out.Record {
+		asked = asked || (r.Node == "shanks" && r.Digest == dig(fOld) && r.Judgement == delivery.JudgedRecreates)
+	}
+	if !asked {
+		t.Errorf("the record asks = %+v, want one for shanks at the composition it runs", out.Record)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1945/AC23: given a module held at F under rule 2 (the operator holds systemd-resolved on shanks, 2026-10-25), or held by the
+// assigner in this pass after a failed health check of F, when a node that runs it holds no want for it, then the node is not on
+// neither list: a held module is on the held list, whose hold is said and answered on its own.
+func TestAHeldModuleWithNoWantIsNotOnNeitherList(t *testing.T) {
+	for what, change := range map[string]func(*Module, *Nodes){
+		"held at F": func(m *Module, _ *Nodes) { m.Held, m.Kept = true, true },
+		"held at F, running an old-form build": func(m *Module, n *Nodes) {
+			m.Held, m.Kept = true, true
+			n.Haves["shanks"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: "build-2", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}
+		},
+		"held by this pass": func(_ *Module, n *Nodes) {
+			n.Haves["g14"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: fNew, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed}
+			n.Haves["shanks"]["screen-lock"] = delivery.Have{FP: "build-2", Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthUnknown}
+		},
+	} {
+		m, n := x11()
+		change(&m, &n)
+		out := Wants(m, n, nil, nil)
+		if len(out.Neither) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: a held module is on neither list: %+v", what, out.Neither)
+		}
+		if out.Rules["shanks"].Rule != delivery.RuleNotHeld {
+			t.Errorf("%s: shanks is held back by %+v, want rule 2", what, out.Rules["shanks"])
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func load(t *testing.T) catalogue.Manifest {

 // 1297/B2a: the controller's reader (mesh-sdk catalogue, which the controller reads manifests with) takes the
 // manifest; it reads exactly the buckets the assigner opens (the program's list, held equal in its own test), keeps
-// its three states, and holds a credential of its own.
+// the states it declares (the differences kept read-only, 1906/D5), and holds a credential of its own.
 func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	m := load(t)
 	if m.Module != "mesh-delivery-assigner" {
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	reads := slices.Clone(m.Reads)
 	slices.Sort(reads)
-	want := []string{"mesh-build-go.steps", "mesh-controller.assignments", "mesh-controller.builds", "mesh-controller.grants",
+	want := []string{"mesh-build-go.steps", "mesh-controller.assignments", "mesh-controller.builds", "mesh-controller.composed", "mesh-controller.grants",
 		"mesh-delivery-builder.builds", "mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates", "mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests",
-		"mesh-delivery-indexer.modules", "mesh-delivery-watchman.presence", "node-engine.have"}
+		"mesh-delivery-indexer.modules", "mesh-delivery-teller.answers", "mesh-delivery-watchman.presence", "node-engine.have"}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(reads, want) {
 		t.Errorf("reads = %v, want exactly %v", reads, want)
 	}
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, s := range m.State {
 		states[s.Name] = s.History
 	}
-	if want := map[string]int{"asks": 5, "compositions": 5, "differences": 64, "wants": 20}; !reflect.DeepEqual(states, want) {
+	if want := map[string]int{"asks": 5, "compositions": 5, "differences": 64, "puts": 20, "wants": 20}; !reflect.DeepEqual(states, want) {
 		t.Errorf("state = %v, want %v", states, want)
 	}
 	if _, ok := m.OwnSecrets["broker"]; !ok || len(m.OwnSecrets) != 1 {
@@ -51,11 +51,21 @@ func TestManifest(t *testing.T) {
 	if m.SecretsOwner != "mesh-delivery-assigner" {
 		t.Errorf("secrets-owner = %q", m.SecretsOwner)
 	}
-	// 1622: the assigner puts its compose asks on the Go build seat, as the checker puts its checks.
-	if !slices.Equal(m.Uses, []string{"node-build-go"}) {
-		t.Errorf("uses = %v, want exactly node-build-go", m.Uses)
+	// 1906/D3: it says its conditions on the operator channel; 1622: it puts its compose asks on the Go build seat, as the
+	// checker puts its checks.
+	if !slices.Equal(m.Uses, []string{"node-build-go", "operator-channel"}) {
+		t.Errorf("uses = %v, want exactly node-build-go and operator-channel", m.Uses)
 	}
-	if len(m.Claims) != 0 || len(m.Tools) != 0 || len(m.Invokes) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("the assigner claims, serves or calls something: claims %v, tools %v, invokes %v", m.Claims, m.Tools, m.Invokes)
+	// ADR 0546: it serves its own tools (put, release, puts) from its bundle through the tool runner (the artifact loads the
+	// module), claims no seat (a new seat needs a change of the controller), says each put's step as the event put, and
+	// calls the controller's warranted and the bus node's backup holder.
+	if len(m.Claims) != 0 || !slices.Equal(m.Tools, []string{"assigner_put", "assigner_release", "assigner_puts"}) {
+		t.Errorf("the assigner claims %v and serves tools %v, want no claim and its three put tools", m.Claims, m.Tools)
+	}
+	if want := []string{"seat:mesh-controller.warranted", "seat:node-backup.backed-up", "seat:node-backup.now"}; !slices.Equal(slices.Sorted(slices.Values(m.Invokes)), want) {
+		t.Errorf("invokes = %v, want %v", m.Invokes, want)
+	}
+	if !slices.Equal(m.Emits, []string{"put"}) {
+		t.Errorf("emits = %v, want put", m.Emits)
 	}
 }
@@ -6,21 +6,38 @@
    "mesh-build-go.steps",
    "mesh-controller.assignments",
    "mesh-controller.builds",
+    "mesh-controller.composed",
    "mesh-controller.grants",
    "mesh-delivery-builder.builds",
    "mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates",
    "mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests",
    "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules",
+    "mesh-delivery-teller.answers",
    "mesh-delivery-watchman.presence",
    "node-engine.have"
  ],
  "uses": [
-    "node-build-go"
+    "node-build-go",
+    "operator-channel"
+  ],
+  "invokes": [
+    "seat:mesh-controller.warranted",
+    "seat:node-backup.now",
+    "seat:node-backup.backed-up"
+  ],
+  "emits": [
+    "put"
+  ],
+  "tools": [
+    "assigner_put",
+    "assigner_release",
+    "assigner_puts"
  ],
  "state": [
    { "name": "asks", "history": 5 },
    { "name": "compositions", "history": 5 },
    { "name": "differences", "history": 64 },
+    { "name": "puts", "history": 20 },
    { "name": "wants", "history": 20 }
  ],
  "own-secrets": {
@@ -68,7 +85,10 @@
        "language": "go",
        "system": "arch",
        "from": "cmd/mesh-delivery-assigner",
-        "binary": "mesh-delivery-assigner"
+        "binary": "mesh-delivery-assigner",
+        "loads": [
+          "mesh-delivery-assigner"
+        ]
      }
    ]
  }
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ func settle(ctx context.Context, kv jetstream.KeyValue, each func(jetstream.KeyV
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	return settled(ctx, w, each)
+}
+
+// settled hands each entry the watch delivers before its end-of-initial marker to each, and answers the watch.
+func settled(ctx context.Context, w jetstream.KeyWatcher, each func(jetstream.KeyValueEntry)) (jetstream.KeyWatcher, error) {
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+//go:build integration
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// A done key whose blob the artifact store no longer holds is built again, by the builder whole against the bus
+// (novox/hq issue 1937): on 2026-10-24 the store's 03:30 collection deleted the bare blobs of three done keys the
+// controller had never taken in, and the builder kept them done.
+
+// heldVerb answers the controller seat's verb held on the bus, as the serving controller does: {result: {output, ok,
+// answer}}; a reference is gone while gone says so.
+type heldVerb struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	gone  func(reference string) bool
+	asked []string
+}
+
+func (h *heldVerb) serve(t *testing.T, b *bed) {
+	t.Helper()
+	sub, err := b.js.Conn().Subscribe("mesh.seat.mesh-controller.call.held.>", func(m *nats.Msg) {
+		var args struct {
+			References []string `json:"references"`
+		}
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(m.Data, &args)
+		a := delivery.HeldAnswer{Store: "store.test:5100", Held: []string{}, Gone: []string{}}
+		h.mu.Lock()
+		for _, r := range args.References {
+			h.asked = append(h.asked, r)
+			if h.gone(r) {
+				a.Gone = append(a.Gone, r)
+			} else {
+				a.Held = append(a.Held, r)
+			}
+		}
+		h.mu.Unlock()
+		reply, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"result": map[string]any{"output": "held", "ok": true, "answer": a}, "node": "ctl"})
+		_ = m.Respond(reply)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = sub.Unsubscribe() })
+}
+
+func (h *heldVerb) asks() int {
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+	return len(h.asked)
+}
+
+// eventsConsumer makes EVENTS and the builder's durable consumer of artifacts-gone on it, as the controller makes them
+// from the manifest's consumes.
+func eventsConsumer(t *testing.T, b *bed, node string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if _, err := b.js.CreateStream(b.ctx, jetstream.StreamConfig{Name: eventsStream, Subjects: []string{delivery.ArtifactsGoneSubject}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := b.js.CreateOrUpdateConsumer(b.ctx, eventsStream, jetstream.ConsumerConfig{Durable: node + "_mesh-delivery-builder",
+		AckPolicy: jetstream.AckExplicitPolicy, FilterSubjects: []string{delivery.ArtifactsGoneSubject}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// doneKey writes builds.<module>.<fp> done, naming one archive at reference, and answers its revision.
+func doneKey(t *testing.T, b *bed, module, manifest, reference, digest string) uint64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey(module, fp)
+	data, err := delivery.EncodeBuilderBuild(delivery.BuilderBuild{State: delivery.BuildDone, By: "n2.mesh-delivery-builder",
+		Manifest: manifest, Step: "built mesh-build-go on n2",
+		Artifacts: []delivery.BuiltArtifact{{Name: "files", Kind: "archive", Digest: digest, Reference: reference}}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rev, err := b.builds.Put(b.ctx, key, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return rev
+}
+
+func revisionOf(t *testing.T, b *bed, module string) uint64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey(module, fp)
+	e, err := b.builds.Get(b.ctx, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return e.Revision()
+}
+
+// 1937/AC3 (integration): the builder, started whole, finds the done key of the trunk's fingerprint naming a blob held
+// answers gone, builds it again as a new revision whose step says so, and leaves the rebuilt key done.
+func TestADoneKeyWhoseBlobIsGoneIsBuiltAgainAtStart(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t)
+	eventsConsumer(t, b, "n1")
+	manifest := b.archive(t, "ca-trust", "modules/ca-trust", commit)
+	old := digestOf("collected last night")
+	oldRef := "artifact-store://ca-trust/files/blobs/" + old
+	rev := doneKey(t, b, "ca-trust", manifest, oldRef, old)
+	h := &heldVerb{gone: func(r string) bool { return r == oldRef }}
+	h.serve(t, b)
+
+	b.start(t, "n1", nil)
+	v := b.await(t, "ca-trust", func(v delivery.BuilderBuild) bool {
+		return v.State == delivery.BuildDone && len(v.Artifacts) == 1 && v.Artifacts[0].Digest == digestOf("files")
+	})
+	if !strings.Contains(v.Step, "built again: the artifact store no longer held "+oldRef) {
+		t.Errorf("the rebuilt key's step %q does not say why it was built again", v.Step)
+	}
+	if got := revisionOf(t, b, "ca-trust"); got <= rev {
+		t.Errorf("revision %d, was %d: want a new revision", got, rev)
+	}
+	if n := b.fake.count("mesh-build-go.build_go_build"); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("the archive was built %d times, want once", n)
+	}
+	if h.asks() == 0 {
+		t.Error("the builder never asked held")
+	}
+}
+
+// 1937/AC4 (integration): a done key whose blob held answers held at start stays done; when the controller says
+// artifacts-gone for it, the builder asks again and builds it again.
+func TestArtifactsGoneLeadsTheBuilderToBuildTheKeyAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	b := startBed(t)
+	eventsConsumer(t, b, "n1")
+	manifest := b.archive(t, "ca-trust", "modules/ca-trust", commit)
+	d := digestOf("files")
+	ref := "artifact-store://ca-trust/files/blobs/" + d
+	rev := doneKey(t, b, "ca-trust", manifest, ref, d)
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	collected := false
+	h := &heldVerb{gone: func(r string) bool {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		if r == ref && collected {
+			collected = false // gone once: the rebuild pushes it again
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	}}
+	h.serve(t, b)
+
+	b.start(t, "n1", nil)
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second); h.asks() == 0 && time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+	}
+	if h.asks() == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("the builder never asked held at its start")
+	}
+	time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
+	if got := revisionOf(t, b, "ca-trust"); got != rev || b.fake.count("mesh-build-go.build_go_build") != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("a key whose blob is held was built again (revision %d, was %d)", got, rev)
+	}
+
+	mu.Lock()
+	collected = true
+	mu.Unlock()
+	key, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey("ca-trust", fp)
+	body, err := delivery.EncodeArtifactsGone(delivery.ArtifactsGone{Module: "ca-trust", Key: key, Fingerprint: fp,
+		Gone: []string{ref}, At: time.Now().UTC()})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := b.js.Publish(b.ctx, delivery.ArtifactsGoneSubject, body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	v := b.await(t, "ca-trust", func(v delivery.BuilderBuild) bool {
+		return v.State == delivery.BuildDone && strings.Contains(v.Step, "built again")
+	})
+	if got := revisionOf(t, b, "ca-trust"); got <= rev || b.fake.count("mesh-build-go.build_go_build") != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("build = %+v at revision %d (was %d), %d builds: want built again once on the event", v, got, rev,
+			b.fake.count("mesh-build-go.build_go_build"))
+	}
+}
@@ -162,11 +162,29 @@ func (f *fakeBuildModules) serve(t *testing.T, module string, nodes ...string) {
 	}
 }

+// trunkHead is the trunk head of novox/mesh-catalog the bed's source revision names: newer than the module values' commit.
+const trunkHead = "3333333333333333333333333333333333333333"
+
+// trunk writes the gate's source.main naming head as novox/mesh-catalog's trunk head, and answers its revision.
+func (b *bed) trunk(t *testing.T, head string) uint64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	data, err := delivery.EncodeSource(delivery.Source{V: delivery.Version, Group: "g", Heads: map[string]string{"novox/mesh-catalog": head}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rev, err := b.source.Put(b.ctx, delivery.SourceMainKey, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return rev
+}
+
 type bed struct {
 	ctx        context.Context
 	js         jetstream.JetStream
 	modules    jetstream.KeyValue
 	candidates jetstream.KeyValue
+	source     jetstream.KeyValue
 	builds     jetstream.KeyValue
 	tools      map[string]jetstream.KeyValue
 	instances  jetstream.KeyValue
@@ -243,6 +261,7 @@ func startBedWith(t *testing.T, closed bool) *bed {
 	}
 	b.modules = mk(delivery.ModulesBucket, delivery.ModulesHistory)
 	b.candidates = mk(delivery.CandidatesBucket, delivery.CandidatesHistory)
+	b.source = mk(delivery.SourceBucket, delivery.SourceHistory)
 	mk(delivery.ManifestsBucket, delivery.ManifestsHistory)
 	b.builds = mk(delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, delivery.BuilderBuildsHistory)
 	b.instances = mk(instancesBucket, 1)
@@ -513,7 +532,9 @@ func TestAKeyLeftBuildingForAModuleThatIsGoneIsClosedAtStart(t *testing.T) {

 // TestBuilderBuildsACandidatesFingerprintFromTheHeadMergedOntoTheTrunk: the trunk's record of netcheck carries a fingerprint of its
 // own; a candidate the indexer wrote gives netcheck the fingerprint fp at a pull request's head; the program writes
-// builds.netcheck.<fp> done, its fetch given the head, the ref that carries it and the trunk commit (issue 1684).
+// builds.netcheck.<fp> done, its fetch given the head, the ref that carries it and the trunk head of the candidate's source
+// revision, newer than the module value's commit (issue 1684; the operator 2026-10-25: a value names the commit its
+// fingerprint first appeared at).
 func TestBuilderBuildsACandidatesFingerprintFromTheHeadMergedOntoTheTrunk(t *testing.T) { // N7/AC1
 	b := startBed(t)
 	other := "src2:" + strings.Repeat("e", 64)
@@ -530,7 +551,7 @@ func TestBuilderBuildsACandidatesFingerprintFromTheHeadMergedOntoTheTrunk(t *tes
 	pulls := []delivery.CandidatePull{{Head: delivery.Head{Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Number: 7, Head: head}, Modules: []string{"netcheck"},
 		Fps: map[string]delivery.CandidateModule{"netcheck": {FP2: fp, Manifest: digest}}}}
 	hash, _ := delivery.HeadsHash([]delivery.Head{pulls[0].Head})
-	cand, err := delivery.EncodeCandidate(delivery.Candidate{V: delivery.Version, Group: "feat/x", HeadsHash: hash, Pulls: pulls, FPSet: delivery.FingerprintSet(pulls)})
+	cand, err := delivery.EncodeCandidate(delivery.Candidate{V: delivery.Version, Group: "feat/x", Base: b.trunk(t, trunkHead), HeadsHash: hash, Pulls: pulls, FPSet: delivery.FingerprintSet(pulls)})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -550,12 +571,12 @@ func TestBuilderBuildsACandidatesFingerprintFromTheHeadMergedOntoTheTrunk(t *tes
 	defer b.fake.mu.Unlock()
 	found := false
 	for _, f := range b.fake.fetches {
-		if f["commit"] == head && f["ref"] == "refs/pull/7/head" && f["base"] == commit {
+		if f["commit"] == head && f["ref"] == "refs/pull/7/head" && f["base"] == trunkHead {
 			found = true
 		}
 	}
 	if !found {
-		t.Errorf("fetches = %v, want one of the candidate's head with its ref and the trunk commit", b.fake.fetches)
+		t.Errorf("fetches = %v, want one of the candidate's head with its ref and the trunk head it was previewed onto, not the module value's commit", b.fake.fetches)
 	}
 }

@@ -603,7 +624,7 @@ func TestAnImageIsBuiltOnOneNodeAndOnlyATrunkKeyPublishes(t *testing.T) { // 170
 	pulls := []delivery.CandidatePull{{Head: delivery.Head{Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Number: 7, Head: head}, Modules: []string{"imaged"},
 		Fps: map[string]delivery.CandidateModule{"imaged": {FP2: fp, Manifest: digest}}}}
 	hash, _ := delivery.HeadsHash([]delivery.Head{pulls[0].Head})
-	cand, err := delivery.EncodeCandidate(delivery.Candidate{V: delivery.Version, Group: "feat/x", HeadsHash: hash, Pulls: pulls, FPSet: delivery.FingerprintSet(pulls)})
+	cand, err := delivery.EncodeCandidate(delivery.Candidate{V: delivery.Version, Group: "feat/x", Base: b.trunk(t, trunkHead), HeadsHash: hash, Pulls: pulls, FPSet: delivery.FingerprintSet(pulls)})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ import (
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery/buildrun"
 	"io"
 	"log"
+	"maps"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"

@@ -26,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/process"

 	"mesh-delivery-builder/internal/build"
 )
@@ -153,6 +157,17 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 	// Each build module's part of a build is an ask on its build seat's stream, pulled by a build node with a free slot
 	// (novox/hq ADR 0525): the builder chooses no node, so it reads neither presence nor have and holds no capacity.
 	asks := buildrun.JetStreamAsks{JS: js}
+	// The builder asks the controller, as its own account, whether the artifact store still holds a done key's blobs
+	// (the seat verb held, novox/hq issue 1937) before it leaves the key done.
+	account, err := process.ReadAccount(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	calls, err := process.Connect(account, nats.Name(cred.Node+"."+cred.Module+".calls"), nats.RetryOnFailedConnect(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer calls.Close()
 	b := &build.Builder{
 		Claimer:    build.Claimer{Store: kvStore{builds}, By: cred.Node + "." + cred.Module},
 		Asks:       buildrun.Asker{Publisher: asks, Waiter: asks, Bound: bound},
@@ -160,6 +175,28 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		Toolchains: tools,
 		Manifests:  manifestReader{manifests},
 		Logf:       logger.Printf,
+		Stored:     storedVia(calls.Call),
+	}
+	// A candidate's preview is merged onto the trunk head the indexer previewed it onto: source.main at the candidate's base
+	// revision (the gate's source state). Where the bucket is not there yet no candidate's fingerprint is built, and said.
+	// The source's revisions are watched with their history (a direct get of one revision is not what a read grants): a
+	// revision heard after the candidate that names it builds that candidate then.
+	trunks := &sourceHeads{}
+	var sw jetstream.KeyWatcher
+	switch kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, delivery.SourceBucket); {
+	case errors.Is(err, jetstream.ErrBucketNotFound):
+		logger.Printf("the bucket %s does not exist yet: no candidate's fingerprint is built until the builder starts again", delivery.SourceBucket)
+	case err != nil:
+		return fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s: %w", delivery.SourceBucket, err)
+	default:
+		w, err := kv.Watch(ctx, delivery.SourceMainKey, jetstream.IncludeHistory())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s cannot be watched: %w", delivery.SourceBucket, err)
+		}
+		if sw, err = settled(ctx, w, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { trunks.put(e) }); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		b.Trunk = trunks.head
 	}
 	// **Said once every build module answered a reference, taken away when stopped** (issue 1886, ADR 0522): the
 	// controller delivers from this builder's keys only while an instance says it writes references. A bucket not there
@@ -183,6 +220,14 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 	}
 	// The toolchains first, so a build that starts from the first modules value finds the nodes.
 	watch := newToolchainWatch(ctx, js, tools, b.NodesChanged, logger)
+	// Only the toolchain reports of nodes the build module is assigned to count (issue 1940): the controller's
+	// assignments are settled first, so the toolchains settle through the gate already knowing them.
+	gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule, buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, tools.Put, logger.Printf)
+	watch.put = gate.Toolchain
+	assignErrs, err := watchAssignments(ctx, js, gate, b.NodesChanged, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := watch.start(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -203,6 +248,21 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		}
 		defer cc.Stop()
 	}
+	// The controller says artifacts-gone when its take-in found a key's blob gone (issue 1937): the builder's durable
+	// consumer on EVENTS, made by the controller from the manifest's consumes. Where it is not there yet the builder says
+	// so; it still asks held at its start and at every module value.
+	switch cons, err := js.Consumer(ctx, eventsStream, cred.Node+"_"+cred.Module); {
+	case err != nil:
+		logger.Printf("the consumer %s_%s on %s does not exist yet, so %s is not heard until the builder starts again: %v",
+			cred.Node, cred.Module, eventsStream, delivery.ArtifactsGoneEvent, err)
+	default:
+		cc, err := cons.Consume(func(m jetstream.Msg) { heardGone(ctx, b, m, logger.Printf) },
+			jetstream.ConsumeErrHandler(func(_ jetstream.ConsumeContext, err error) { logger.Printf("hearing the bus: %v", err) }))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer cc.Stop()
+	}
 	each := func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
 		if opOf(e) {
 			b.Module(ctx, e.Key(), e.Value())
@@ -231,16 +291,74 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		return err
 	}
 	logger.Printf("started on %s", cred.Node)
-	errs := make(chan error, 2)
+	errs := make(chan error, 3)
 	go func() { errs <- follow(ctx, w, each) }()
 	go func() { errs <- follow(ctx, cw, eachCandidate) }()
+	if sw != nil {
+		go func() {
+			errs <- follow(ctx, sw, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
+				if trunks.put(e) {
+					b.TrunkMoved(ctx)
+				}
+			})
+		}()
+	}
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		b.Wait()
 		return nil
 	case err := <-errs:
 		return err
+	case err := <-assignErrs:
+		return err
 	case err := <-watch.errs:
 		return err
 	}
 }
+
+// sourceHeads are the trunk heads of each revision of the gate's source.main the watch delivered, the newest
+// delivery.SourceHistory of them: what a candidate's base revision names.
+type sourceHeads struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	byRev map[uint64]map[string]string
+}
+
+// put takes one revision in and answers whether it is new.
+func (s *sourceHeads) put(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) bool {
+	if !opOf(e) {
+		return false
+	}
+	src, err := delivery.DecodeSource(e.Value())
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.byRev == nil {
+		s.byRev = map[uint64]map[string]string{}
+	}
+	if _, had := s.byRev[e.Revision()]; had {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.byRev[e.Revision()] = src.Heads
+	for len(s.byRev) > delivery.SourceHistory {
+		delete(s.byRev, slices.Min(slices.Collect(maps.Keys(s.byRev))))
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// head is the head of repository in revision rev; an error when the revision is not heard (yet, or any more).
+func (s *sourceHeads) head(_ context.Context, rev uint64, repository string) (string, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	heads, ok := s.byRev[rev]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("source revision %d is not heard (it is built once it is)", rev)
+	}
+	for r, head := range heads {
+		if delivery.SameRepository(r, repository) {
+			return head, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package main
+
+// This file is the same in mesh-delivery-indexer, mesh-delivery-builder and mesh-delivery-checker (issue 1940): it moves
+// to mesh-sdk go/delivery/buildrun once mesh-sdk can be delivered again, since a change of mesh-sdk waits on the very
+// toolchain agreement this file repairs.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/provider"
+)
+
+// A build module writes <node>.<language> of its toolchains state on every node it runs on, and nothing deletes the key
+// when the module is unassigned from a node: the controller writes no module's state, and the module is gone. A report of
+// a node the build module no longer runs on is therefore not a builder (issue 1940: mesh-build-node unassigned from ace
+// on 2026-10-23 left ace.typescript at v26.12.0, and every Node fingerprint said "builders disagree").
+//
+// toolchainGate stands between the toolchains buckets and what takes their entries in (the indexer's PutToolchain, a
+// buildrun.ToolchainSet): an entry is passed on only while the controller's assignments (mesh-controller_assignments,
+// key <node>.<module>) hold an open assignment of its build module on its node, and only once it was written since that
+// assignment; it is passed on as deleted otherwise, said once, and passed on when its node writes it again. A report
+// written before the assignment is the one an earlier run of the module left (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: mesh-build-node
+// assigned to ace again brought ace.typescript v26.12.0 of 2026-10-23 back into the agreement, before the module ran
+// there, and the controller's take-in refused every module "builders disagree"). Until the assignments are settled (or where they cannot
+// be read) every entry is passed on, as before. Builders that run and report different versions still disagree: that
+// refusal is the guard of novox/hq ADR 0465, and it stays.
+type toolchainGate struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	modules  map[string]bool                                           // the build modules whose toolchains pass the gate
+	forward  func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool // answers whether it changed what it holds
+	logf     func(format string, a ...any)
+	known    bool                         // the assignments are settled
+	standing map[string]time.Time         // <node>.<module> with an open assignment -> since when it stands
+	raw      map[string]map[string][]byte // module -> toolchains key -> value, as the bucket holds it
+	left     map[string]string            // <module>/<key> -> why it was said left out, so each reason is said once
+}
+
+func newToolchainGate(modules []string, forward func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool, logf func(string, ...any)) *toolchainGate {
+	g := &toolchainGate{modules: map[string]bool{}, forward: forward, logf: logf, standing: map[string]time.Time{},
+		raw: map[string]map[string][]byte{}, left: map[string]string{}}
+	for _, m := range modules {
+		g.modules[m] = true
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+// Toolchain takes one change of a build module's toolchains bucket in and answers whether what it passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Toolchain(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	if g.raw[module] == nil {
+		g.raw[module] = map[string][]byte{}
+	}
+	if deleted {
+		delete(g.raw[module], key)
+	} else {
+		g.raw[module][key] = value
+	}
+	return g.pass(module, key)
+}
+
+// Assignment takes one change of the controller's assignments in (at is when the bus wrote that revision) and answers
+// whether what it passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Assignment(key string, value []byte, deleted bool, at time.Time) bool {
+	node, module, ok := strings.Cut(key, ".")
+	if !ok || !g.modules[module] {
+		return false
+	}
+	assigned, open := openAssignment(value)
+	open = open && !deleted
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	was, stood := g.standing[key]
+	since := assigned
+	if since.IsZero() {
+		// A value with no time of its own (an assignment a module pulled in) stands since the revision that opened it.
+		since = at
+		if stood {
+			since = was
+		}
+	}
+	if open == stood && (!open || since.Equal(was)) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if open {
+		g.standing[key] = since
+	} else {
+		delete(g.standing, key)
+	}
+	if !g.known {
+		return false
+	}
+	changed := false
+	for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw[module])) {
+		if n, _, err := delivery.ParseToolchainKey(k); err == nil && n == node {
+			changed = g.pass(module, k) || changed
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
+// Settled says the assignments are read: from now on only the reports of assigned nodes pass. It answers whether what it
+// passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Settled() bool {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.known = true
+	changed := false
+	for _, module := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw)) {
+		for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw[module])) {
+			changed = g.pass(module, k) || changed
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
+// pass hands one key on as it stands: its value when its node is assigned and wrote it since (or the assignments are not
+// known), deleted otherwise. The caller holds mu.
+func (g *toolchainGate) pass(module, key string) bool {
+	value, held := g.raw[module][key]
+	if !held {
+		return g.forward(module, key, nil, true)
+	}
+	node, _, err := delivery.ParseToolchainKey(key)
+	why := ""
+	if err == nil && g.known {
+		why = g.leftOut(module, node, value)
+	}
+	if why == "" {
+		delete(g.left, module+"/"+key)
+		return g.forward(module, key, value, false)
+	}
+	if g.left[module+"/"+key] != why {
+		g.left[module+"/"+key] = why
+		g.logf("%s.%s is left out of the agreed toolchain: %s (issue 1940)", delivery.ToolchainsBucket(module), key, why)
+	}
+	return g.forward(module, key, nil, true)
+}
+
+// leftOut is why a node's report is no builder's, or empty when it counts: its node has no open assignment of the module,
+// or the report was written before that assignment. A value that is no toolchain is passed on for its reader to refuse.
+// The caller holds mu.
+func (g *toolchainGate) leftOut(module, node string, value []byte) string {
+	since, open := g.standing[node+"."+module]
+	if !open {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s has no assignment on %s, so it is no builder", module, node)
+	}
+	tc, err := delivery.DecodeToolchain(value)
+	if err == nil && tc.At.Before(since) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("it was written at %s, before %s's assignment on %s at %s: it counts once %s writes it again",
+			tc.At.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), module, node, since.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), node)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// openAssignment is whether a value of the controller's assignments holds an assignment that stands (one that has not
+// ended and has no state: a pending one is not on the machine yet; mesh-controller internal/chain Assignment), and when
+// it was assigned, zero where the value does not say.
+func openAssignment(value []byte) (time.Time, bool) {
+	var a struct {
+		Assigned time.Time `json:"assigned"`
+		Ended    time.Time `json:"ended"`
+		State    string    `json:"state"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(value, &a) != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, false
+	}
+	return a.Assigned, a.Ended.IsZero() && a.State == ""
+}
+
+// watchAssignments settles the controller's assignments into the gate, says them settled, and follows them; changed is
+// told whenever what the gate passes on changed. Where the bucket cannot be read (not there, or this module may not read
+// it) it says so and the gate passes every report on, as before; an error of the watch after that ends on the channel.
+func watchAssignments(ctx context.Context, js bucketOpener, gate *toolchainGate, changed func(context.Context), logger *log.Logger) (<-chan error, error) {
+	errs := make(chan error, 1)
+	kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, provider.AssignmentsBucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Not fatal: an indexer, builder or checker that stops for it stops every delivery (a grant comes with a delivery).
+		logger.Printf("the bucket %s cannot be read, so every node's toolchain report counts, an unassigned build node's too (issue 1940): %v", provider.AssignmentsBucket, err)
+		return errs, nil
+	}
+	each := func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { gate.Assignment(e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e), e.Created()) }
+	w, err := settle(ctx, kv, each)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s: %w", provider.AssignmentsBucket, err)
+	}
+	if gate.Settled() {
+		changed(ctx)
+	}
+	go func() {
+		errs <- follow(ctx, w, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
+			if gate.Assignment(e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e), e.Created()) {
+				changed(ctx)
+			}
+		})
+	}()
+	return errs, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package main
+
+// The same in mesh-delivery-indexer, mesh-delivery-builder and mesh-delivery-checker, as standing.go is (issue 1940).
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery/buildrun"
+)
+
+func gateReport(t *testing.T, node, version string) (string, []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, err := delivery.ToolchainKey(node, "typescript")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "typescript", Version: version, Recipe: "f59571cf4be75adf", At: time.Unix(0, 0).UTC()})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return key, value
+}
+
+func agreedOf(set *buildrun.ToolchainSet) (string, string) {
+	tc, none := delivery.AgreedToolchain(set.Entries("typescript"))
+	return tc.Version, none
+}
+
+// The live case of issue 1940: mesh-build-node was unassigned from ace, whose report stayed at v26.12.0 while the
+// three nodes it runs on report v26.12.1. Without the assignments every report counts (and they disagree); with them
+// ace's is left out and the three agree; assigned to ace again, its report counts again and the guard refuses again.
+func TestAnUnassignedBuildNodesReportIsNoBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	set := &buildrun.ToolchainSet{}
+	var said []string
+	gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule, buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, set.Put, func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, f) })
+	for node, version := range map[string]string{"ace": "v26.12.0", "g14": "v26.12.1", "novox": "v26.12.1", "shanks": "v26.12.1"} {
+		key, value := gateReport(t, node, version)
+		gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false)
+	}
+	if _, none := agreedOf(set); !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree") {
+		t.Fatalf("before the assignments are read every report counts, so they disagree; got %q", none)
+	}
+	for _, node := range []string{"g14", "novox", "shanks"} {
+		gate.Assignment(node+"."+buildrun.NodeBuildModule, []byte(`{"node":"`+node+`","module":"mesh-build-node"}`), false, time.Time{})
+	}
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","ended":"2026-10-23T08:00:00Z"}`), false, time.Time{})
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-go", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-go"}`), false, time.Time{}) // another module's: no matter
+	if !gate.Settled() {
+		t.Fatal("settling the assignments left ace's report out, so what was passed on changed")
+	}
+	if v, none := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("the assigned nodes agree on v26.12.1; got %q, %q", v, none)
+	}
+	if len(said) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ace's report is said left out once; said %v", said)
+	}
+	// ace reports again while unassigned (an old value seen again): still left out.
+	key, value := gateReport(t, "ace", "v26.12.0")
+	if gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false) {
+		t.Fatal("an unassigned node's report changed what was passed on")
+	}
+	// Assigned to ace again: its report counts, and the builders really disagree: the guard stays.
+	if !gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node"}`), false, time.Time{}) {
+		t.Fatal("assigning ace again passed nothing on")
+	}
+	if _, none := agreedOf(set); !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree: v26.12.0 recipe f59571cf4be75adf on ace") {
+		t.Fatalf("builders that run different versions still disagree; got %q", none)
+	}
+	// The assignment's key deleted, or a pending one written: no assignment stands, and ace's report goes again.
+	if !gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","state":"pending"}`), false, time.Time{}) {
+		t.Fatal("a pending assignment is no assignment on the machine")
+	}
+	if v, none := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q, %q", v, none)
+	}
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", nil, true, time.Time{})
+	if v, _ := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", v)
+	}
+	// A report deleted from the bucket goes whether its node is assigned or not.
+	key, _ = gateReport(t, "g14", "v26.12.1")
+	if !gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, nil, true) {
+		t.Fatal("deleting g14's report passed nothing on")
+	}
+	if n := len(set.Entries("typescript")); n != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("novox and shanks are left; got %d entries", n)
+	}
+}
+
+// A build node's report counts from the first one it writes since its assignment: a newly assigned node that has not
+// reported changes nothing, and the report an earlier run left on the bus (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: ace.typescript
+// v26.12.0 of 2026-10-23 06:29, mesh-build-node assigned to ace again at 20:56:45) is left out, said once, until the node
+// writes it again. An assignment whose value names no time stands since the revision that opened it.
+func TestANewlyAssignedNodeCountsFromItsReport(t *testing.T) {
+	left := time.Date(2026, 10, 23, 6, 29, 18, 0, time.UTC)      // ace's report from its earlier run
+	assigned := time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 19, 56, 45, 0, time.UTC) // mesh-build-node assigned to ace again
+	report := func(t *testing.T, node, version string, at time.Time) (string, []byte) {
+		key, _ := gateReport(t, node, version)
+		value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "typescript", Version: version, Recipe: "f59571cf4be75adf", At: at})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return key, value
+	}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		assignment string    // ace's assignment value
+		revision   time.Time // when the bus wrote it
+		at         time.Time // when ace wrote its report
+		counts     bool
+	}{
+		{"no report yet, then one", `{}`, time.Time{}, time.Now(), true},
+		{"a report left before the assignment", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","assigned":"2026-10-25T19:56:45Z"}`, assigned, left, false},
+		{"a report left before a value with no time", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node"}`, assigned, left, false},
+		{"a report written since the assignment", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","assigned":"2026-10-25T19:56:45Z"}`, assigned, assigned.Add(30 * time.Second), true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			set := &buildrun.ToolchainSet{}
+			var said []string
+			gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, set.Put, func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)) })
+			for _, node := range []string{"g14", "novox", "shanks"} {
+				gate.Assignment(node+".mesh-build-node", []byte(`{}`), false, time.Time{})
+				key, value := gateReport(t, node, "v26.12.1")
+				gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false)
+			}
+			gate.Settled()
+			if gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(c.assignment), false, c.revision) {
+				t.Fatal("an assignment with no report passed something on")
+			}
+			key, value := report(t, "ace", "v26.12.0", c.at)
+			if got := gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false); got != c.counts {
+				t.Fatalf("ace's report passed on: %v, want %v", got, c.counts)
+			}
+			// A rewrite of the assignment that does not move it changes nothing, and nothing is said again.
+			if gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(c.assignment), false, c.revision.Add(time.Minute)) {
+				t.Fatal("the same assignment written again changed what was passed on")
+			}
+			v, none := agreedOf(set)
+			if c.counts {
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree: v26.12.0 recipe f59571cf4be75adf on ace") {
+					t.Fatalf("ace's own report counts and disagrees; got %q, %q", v, none)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("ace's left report is no builder's, so g14, novox and shanks agree; got %q, %q", v, none)
+			}
+			if len(said) != 1 || !strings.Contains(said[0], "before mesh-build-node's assignment on ace at 2026-10-25T19:56:45Z") {
+				t.Fatalf("said %q, want once why ace's report is left out", said)
+			}
+			// ace writes its report again since it was assigned: it counts.
+			key, value = report(t, "ace", "v26.12.1", assigned.Add(time.Minute))
+			if !gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false) {
+				t.Fatal("ace's new report was not passed on")
+			}
+			if n := len(set.Entries("typescript")); n != 4 {
+				t.Fatalf("four builders report; got %d", n)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+
+	"mesh-delivery-builder/internal/build"
+)
+
+// eventsStream is the stream every module's and role's events are on, where the controller makes the builder's durable
+// consumer of artifacts-gone (mesh-controller internal/broker EventsStream).
+const eventsStream = "EVENTS"
+
+// toolCaller calls a tool or a seat verb as the builder's own account (mesh-sdk process.Conn.Call).
+type toolCaller func(key string, body any) (json.RawMessage, error)
+
+// storedVia is build.Builder's Stored: it asks the controller's verb held (mesh-sdk delivery.HeldVerb; novox/hq issue
+// 1937) and answers the references the store no longer holds. One it could not ask about, with none gone, is an error:
+// the key is then left done, and the controller's take-in still refuses a gone blob.
+func storedVia(call toolCaller) func(ctx context.Context, references []string) ([]string, error) {
+	return func(_ context.Context, references []string) ([]string, error) {
+		raw, err := call(delivery.HeldVerb, map[string]any{"references": references})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("asking %s: %w", delivery.HeldVerb, err)
+		}
+		a, err := delivery.DecodeHeldAnswer(raw, references)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(a.Gone) == 0 && len(a.Unknown) > 0 {
+			var why []string
+			for r, w := range a.Unknown {
+				why = append(why, r+": "+w)
+			}
+			sort.Strings(why)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("the artifact store could not be asked about %s", strings.Join(why, "; "))
+		}
+		return a.Gone, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// heardGone takes one artifacts-gone event in: acknowledged, then handed to the builder, which asks the store and builds
+// the key again. A body that is not one is said and acknowledged, so it is not handed over again.
+func heardGone(ctx context.Context, b *build.Builder, m jetstream.Msg, logf func(string, ...any)) {
+	e, err := delivery.DecodeArtifactsGone(m.Data())
+	if ackErr := m.Ack(); ackErr != nil {
+		logf("acknowledging %s: %v", m.Subject(), ackErr)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		logf("%s holds what is not %s, left: %v", m.Subject(), delivery.ArtifactsGoneEvent, err)
+		return
+	}
+	b.ArtifactsGone(ctx, e)
+}
@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ var toolchainStreams = map[string]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule: "TOOLCHAINS_GO"
 // §8): it watches the buckets that exist at start, and a build module says each time it wrote its toolchains key
 // (toolchain.reported, handled by Reported); a bucket not watched yet is then watched.
 type toolchainWatch struct {
-	ctx     context.Context
-	js      bucketOpener
-	set     *buildrun.ToolchainSet
+	ctx context.Context
+	js  bucketOpener
+	set *buildrun.ToolchainSet
+	// put takes a change of a toolchains bucket in: set.Put, or the gate of the assigned build nodes before it (issue 1940).
+	put     func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool
 	changed func(ctx context.Context) // a language's entries changed: the failed builds are tried again
 	logger  *log.Logger
 	errs    chan error
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ type toolchainWatch struct {
 }

 func newToolchainWatch(ctx context.Context, js bucketOpener, set *buildrun.ToolchainSet, changed func(context.Context), logger *log.Logger) *toolchainWatch {
-	return &toolchainWatch{ctx: ctx, js: js, set: set, changed: changed, logger: logger, errs: make(chan error, len(buildrun.LanguageOf)), watched: map[string]bool{}}
+	return &toolchainWatch{ctx: ctx, js: js, set: set, put: set.Put, changed: changed, logger: logger, errs: make(chan error, len(buildrun.LanguageOf)), watched: map[string]bool{}}
 }

 // start watches the buckets that exist now; a missing one is said and waits for its build module's event.
@@ -62,14 +64,14 @@ func (w *toolchainWatch) ensure(module string) error {
 	case err != nil:
 		return fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s: %w", name, err)
 	}
-	watcher, err := settle(w.ctx, kv, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { w.set.Put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) })
+	watcher, err := settle(w.ctx, kv, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { w.put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) })
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	w.watched[module] = true
 	go func() {
 		w.errs <- follow(w.ctx, watcher, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
-			if w.set.Put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) {
+			if w.put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) {
 				w.changed(w.ctx)
 			}
 		})
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module mesh-delivery-builder
 go 1.26.0

 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024020722-34f210e5eba1
 	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.11.17
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 )
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468 h1:UcMee+IV2ii5E4dRZdQUaSaeh9IedTFYumuQbBiB0k0=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024020722-34f210e5eba1 h1:fzOkrz9CSp3mEjeV7NfZx8yoivI1sD1AOtIPtyyF8RI=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024020722-34f210e5eba1/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op/go.mod h1:FQyySiasQQM8735Ddel3MRojmy4dA1IqCeyJ5jmPMbI=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.8 h1:slArAR9Ft+1ybZu0lBwpSmpwhRXaa85hWtMinMyRAWo=
@@ -73,9 +73,17 @@ func (b *Builder) considerCandidate(ctx context.Context, c delivery.Candidate) {
 				// The named paths' objects the preview gave it: the fetch names the paths (runLane, ADR 0499 clause 4).
 				m.Inputs2 = &delivery.KeptInputs2{Paths: cm.Paths}
 			}
+			// The preview is merged onto the trunk head the candidate was previewed onto: the head of the pull request's
+			// repository in the gate's source revision c.Base (ADR 0484 §3). Never the module's value's commit: that is the
+			// commit its fingerprint first appeared at, and may be many merges behind the trunk.
+			base, err := b.trunkHead(ctx, c.Base, p.Repository)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.logf("candidates.%s: the module %s's fingerprint %s is not built: %v", c.Group, name, cm.FP2, err)
+				continue
+			}
 			b.mu.Lock()
 			if _, onTrunk := b.trunkFP[key]; !onTrunk {
-				b.via[key] = via{Ref: fmt.Sprintf("refs/pull/%d/head", p.Number), Base: trunk.Commit}
+				b.via[key] = via{Ref: fmt.Sprintf("refs/pull/%d/head", p.Number), Base: base}
 			}
 			b.mu.Unlock()
 			b.consider(ctx, name, m)
@@ -106,3 +114,18 @@ func (b *Builder) agreedFor(ctx context.Context, manifest string) map[string]del
 	}
 	return out
 }
+
+// trunkHead is the head of repository in the gate's source revision rev (Builder.Trunk), or why it cannot be said.
+func (b *Builder) trunkHead(ctx context.Context, rev uint64, repository string) (string, error) {
+	if b.Trunk == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("the gate's source cannot be read here, so the trunk head %s was previewed onto is not known", repository)
+	}
+	head, err := b.Trunk(ctx, rev, repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("the trunk head of %s at source revision %d cannot be read: %w", repository, rev, err)
+	}
+	if head == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("source revision %d names no trunk head of %s", rev, repository)
+	}
+	return head, nil
+}
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ package build

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 )

@@ -40,11 +44,74 @@ func candidateValue(t *testing.T, group string, number int, head string) []byte
 }

 const (
-	headX = "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
-	headY = "2222222222222222222222222222222222222222"
+	// trunkHead is the trunk head the rig's source revision names: newer than the module value's commit, which stays at the
+	// commit its fingerprint first appeared at.
+	trunkHead = "3333333333333333333333333333333333333333"
+	headX     = "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
+	headY     = "2222222222222222222222222222222222222222"
 )

+// indexerCandidate is a candidate as the indexer writes it, with the gate's source revision it names (mesh-delivery-indexer
+// internal/index testdata/candidate-written.json, kept equal to what the indexer writes by its own test).
+func indexerCandidate(t *testing.T) (rev uint64, heads map[string]string, c delivery.Candidate, raw []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	data, err := os.ReadFile("../../../mesh-delivery-indexer/internal/index/testdata/candidate-written.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var w struct {
+		Source struct {
+			Rev   uint64            `json:"rev"`
+			Heads map[string]string `json:"heads"`
+		} `json:"source"`
+		Candidate json.RawMessage `json:"candidate"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &w); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if c, err = delivery.DecodeCandidate(w.Candidate); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return w.Source.Rev, w.Source.Heads, c, w.Candidate
+}
+
 func TestACandidatesFingerprintIsBuiltOnceAsAKeyOfItsOwnFromTheHeadMergedOntoTheTrunk(t *testing.T) { // N7/AC1, N7/AC2 (issue 1684)
+	// The candidate the indexer writes is merged onto the trunk head of the source revision it names, never onto the module
+	// value's commit, which stays at the commit its fingerprint first appeared at (review of the indexer writing on change).
+	{
+		rev, heads, c, raw := indexerCandidate(t)
+		p := c.Pulls[0]
+		cm := p.Fps["avahi"]
+		ir := newRig(t, goBundle)
+		ir.mf.byDigest[cm.Manifest] = catalogue.Manifest{Module: "avahi", Build: &catalogue.Build{Artifacts: []catalogue.Artifact{goBundle}}}
+		ir.b.Trunk = func(_ context.Context, at uint64, repository string) (string, error) {
+			if at != rev {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("source revision %d is not heard", at)
+			}
+			return heads[repository], nil
+		}
+		const valueCommit = "7a74cee83f88e6585a5511c3cc53bdf0f5303d20"
+		value, err := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{Repository: p.Repository, Commit: valueCommit, FP2: "src2:" + hex64('e'),
+			Manifest: cm.Manifest, Path: "modules/avahi", Toolchains: agreedToolchains})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		ir.b.Module(context.Background(), "avahi", value)
+		ir.b.Wait()
+		ir.bm.mu.Lock()
+		ir.bm.calls = nil
+		ir.bm.mu.Unlock()
+		ir.b.Candidate(context.Background(), "feat%2Fx", raw)
+		ir.b.Wait()
+		fetches := ir.bm.callsOf("build_go_fetch")
+		if len(fetches) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("%d fetches of the indexer's candidate, want one", len(fetches))
+		}
+		f := fetches[0].body.(map[string]any)
+		if want := heads[p.Repository]; want == "" || f["base"] != want || f["base"] == valueCommit || f["commit"] != p.Head.Head {
+			t.Errorf("fetch args = %+v, want the head merged onto the trunk head %.8s of source revision %d", f, want, rev)
+		}
+	}
 	r := newRig(t, goBundle)
 	trunkModule(t, r)
 	r.b.Candidate(context.Background(), "feat%2Fx", candidateValue(t, "feat/x", 7, headX))
@@ -58,8 +125,8 @@ func TestACandidatesFingerprintIsBuiltOnceAsAKeyOfItsOwnFromTheHeadMergedOntoThe
 		t.Fatalf("%d fetches, want one", len(fetches))
 	}
 	f := fetches[0].body.(map[string]any)
-	if f["commit"] != headX || f["ref"] != "refs/pull/7/head" || f["base"] != "7a74cee83f88e6585a5511c3cc53bdf0f5303d20" || f["repository"] != "novox/mesh-catalog" {
-		t.Errorf("fetch args = %+v, want the head, its ref and the trunk commit to merge onto", f)
+	if f["commit"] != headX || f["ref"] != "refs/pull/7/head" || f["base"] != trunkHead || f["repository"] != "novox/mesh-catalog" {
+		t.Errorf("fetch args = %+v, want the head, its ref and the trunk head the candidate was previewed onto", f)
 	}
 	if b := r.bm.callsOf("build_go_build")[0].body.(map[string]any); b["module"] != "modules/m" {
 		t.Errorf("build args = %+v", b)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"

@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ type Claim struct {
 	Key   string
 	Rev   uint64
 	Build delivery.BuilderBuild
+	// Gone are the references of a done key the artifact store no longer holds, for which it was claimed again
+	// (ClaimOptions.Stored; issue 1937): said in the log and the key's step.
+	Gone []string
+	// Unasked is why the store could not be asked about a done key taken as it stands to publish: said in the log.
+	Unasked error
 }

 // ClaimOptions say what the builder knows about the moment of a claim.
@@ -55,6 +61,30 @@ type ClaimOptions struct {
 	// a package's reference. A key queued waiting for a version (BuilderBuild.Waits) is taken only once it is (ADR 0500
 	// clause 6). Nil means none is.
 	Published func(ref string) bool
+	// Stored answers which of the references given the artifact store no longer holds (the controller's verb held,
+	// mesh-sdk delivery.HeldVerb; novox/hq issue 1937). A done key of the trunk's fingerprint is asked before it is left
+	// done: the store's nightly collector deletes a blob nothing holds, and a key the controller never took in holds
+	// nothing, so a key whose blob is gone is claimed building as a new revision and built again. Nil asks nothing.
+	Stored func(ctx context.Context, references []string) (gone []string, err error)
+}
+
+// StoredReferences are the references of a done build's bundles and archives that name a blob in the artifact store
+// (`artifact-store://<module>/<artifact>/blobs/<digest>`): what the store's collector can delete. An image or an upstream
+// copy is a manifest, which the collector keeps, and a package lives in the package registry.
+func StoredReferences(b delivery.BuilderBuild) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, a := range b.Artifacts {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(a.Reference, "artifact-store://") && strings.Contains(a.Reference, "/blobs/") &&
+			!slices.Contains(out, a.Reference) {
+			out = append(out, a.Reference)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// GoneStep is the step a key claimed again for gone blobs says (issue 1937).
+func GoneStep(gone []string) string {
+	return "claimed again: the artifact store no longer holds " + strings.Join(gone, ", ")
 }

 // Unpublished is whether a done build holds an image built without a push or a package built without a publish: it has
@@ -118,6 +148,8 @@ func Unreferenced(b delivery.BuilderBuild) bool {
 //     names it (ClaimOptions.Trunk): that is taken as it stands, with the done value, and its builder writes the new
 //     revision when the publishing build ends (ADR 0498 clause 6). From R4e one node builds each fingerprint (ADR 0478
 //     clause 4), so a key built on one node is never built again for a second;
+//   - a done key of the trunk's fingerprint whose bundle or archive blob the artifact store no longer holds
+//     (ClaimOptions.Stored, issue 1937) is claimed building as a new revision and built whole, its step saying which;
 //   - a failed key is taken again as a new revision of the same key (ADR 0429 clause 18), except one failed for a kind no
 //     builder builds, for an upstream pinned by no digest or a package version taken (delivery.FailedUntilChanged: ADR 0478
 //     clause 2, ADR 0498 clauses 4 and 5) or for digests that differ (buildrun.DigestsDifferPrefix, clause 4),
@@ -149,6 +181,28 @@ func (c Claimer) Claim(ctx context.Context, module, fingerprint, manifest string
 		if Unreferenced(cur) {
 			return c.write(ctx, key, building, func(data []byte) (uint64, error) { return c.Store.Update(ctx, key, data, rev) })
 		}
+		if opt.Trunk && opt.Stored != nil {
+			if refs := StoredReferences(cur); len(refs) > 0 {
+				gone, err := opt.Stored(ctx, refs)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("%s: whether the artifact store still holds %s cannot be asked, so the key is "+
+						"left done (the controller's take-in refuses it if one is gone): %w", key, strings.Join(refs, ", "), err)
+					if len(publishable(cur, opt.ImageBuilder)) > 0 {
+						return &Claim{Key: key, Rev: rev, Build: cur, Unasked: err}, nil
+					}
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if len(gone) > 0 {
+					again := building
+					again.Step = GoneStep(gone)
+					cl, err := c.write(ctx, key, again, func(data []byte) (uint64, error) { return c.Store.Update(ctx, key, data, rev) })
+					if cl != nil {
+						cl.Gone = gone
+					}
+					return cl, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		if opt.Trunk && len(publishable(cur, opt.ImageBuilder)) > 0 {
 			return &Claim{Key: key, Rev: rev, Build: cur}, nil
 		}
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package build
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// A done key whose blob the artifact store no longer holds is built again (novox/hq issue 1937): on 2026-10-24 the
+// store's 03:30 collection deleted the bare blobs of node-tools', mesh-host's and the forge bridge's done keys, which the
+// controller had never taken in, and the builder kept them done.
+
+// fakeHeld answers the controller's verb held: the references in gone are gone.
+type fakeHeld struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	gone  map[string]bool
+	err   error
+	asked [][]string
+}
+
+func (f *fakeHeld) stored(_ context.Context, refs []string) ([]string, error) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	f.asked = append(f.asked, slices.Clone(refs))
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return nil, f.err
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for _, r := range refs {
+		if f.gone[r] {
+			out = append(out, r)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeHeld) asks() int {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return len(f.asked)
+}
+
+// logged keeps what the builder says.
+type logged struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	lines []string
+}
+
+func (l *logged) logf(format string, args ...any) {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+	l.lines = append(l.lines, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+}
+
+func (l *logged) has(words ...string) bool {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, line := range l.lines {
+		all := true
+		for _, w := range words {
+			all = all && strings.Contains(line, w)
+		}
+		if all {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+const goneRef = "artifact-store://m/tool/blobs/" + digest
+
+func doneKeyNaming(ref string) delivery.BuilderBuild {
+	return delivery.BuilderBuild{State: delivery.BuildDone, By: "shanks.builder", Manifest: manifestD, Step: "built mesh-build-go on shanks",
+		Artifacts: []delivery.BuiltArtifact{{Name: "tool", Kind: "bundle", Digest: digest, Reference: ref}}}
+}
+
+// 1937/AC3 (unit, the claim): a done key of the trunk's fingerprint whose blob is gone is claimed building as a new
+// revision, its step naming the gone reference; a candidate's done key is not asked about.
+func TestADoneTrunkKeyWhoseBlobIsGoneIsClaimedAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newMem()
+	c := Claimer{Store: st, By: "novox.builder"}
+	key, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey("m", fp1)
+	rev := putBuild(t, st, key, doneKeyNaming(goneRef))
+	held := &fakeHeld{gone: map[string]bool{goneRef: true}}
+
+	cl, err := c.Claim(t.Context(), "m", fp1, manifestD, ClaimOptions{Stored: held.stored})
+	if err != nil || cl != nil || held.asks() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("a candidate's done key: claim %+v, %v, %d asks; want nothing and no ask", cl, err, held.asks())
+	}
+	cl, err = c.Claim(t.Context(), "m", fp1, manifestD, ClaimOptions{Trunk: true, Stored: held.stored})
+	if err != nil || cl == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("claim = %+v, %v; want the key claimed again", cl, err)
+	}
+	if cl.Rev <= rev || cl.Build.State != delivery.BuildBuilding || !slices.Equal(cl.Gone, []string{goneRef}) {
+		t.Errorf("claim = %+v (revision was %d); want building as a new revision naming the gone reference", cl, rev)
+	}
+	v := valueOf(t, st, key)
+	if v.State != delivery.BuildBuilding || !strings.Contains(v.Step, "no longer holds") || !strings.Contains(v.Step, goneRef) {
+		t.Errorf("the key holds %+v; want building, its step naming the gone reference", v)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1937/AC5 (unit, the claim): a done trunk key whose blobs are all held stays done; a store that cannot be asked leaves
+// it done and says why; images and packages are not asked about.
+func TestADoneTrunkKeyStaysDoneWhileTheStoreHoldsItsBlobs(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newMem()
+	c := Claimer{Store: st, By: "novox.builder"}
+	key, _ := delivery.BuilderBuildKey("m", fp1)
+	b := doneKeyNaming(goneRef)
+	b.Artifacts = append(b.Artifacts, delivery.BuiltArtifact{Name: "img", Kind: "image", Digest: digest, Reference: "registry.example/m/img@" + digest})
+	rev := putBuild(t, st, key, b)
+	held := &fakeHeld{gone: map[string]bool{}}
+	if cl, err := c.Claim(t.Context(), "m", fp1, manifestD, ClaimOptions{Trunk: true, Stored: held.stored}); err != nil || cl != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("claim = %+v, %v; want nothing: the store holds the blob", cl, err)
+	}
+	if len(held.asked) != 1 || !slices.Equal(held.asked[0], []string{goneRef}) {
+		t.Errorf("asked %v; want the bundle's reference alone", held.asked)
+	}
+	held.err = errors.New("the controller did not answer")
+	cl, err := c.Claim(t.Context(), "m", fp1, manifestD, ClaimOptions{Trunk: true, Stored: held.stored})
+	if cl != nil || err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "cannot be asked") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "left done") {
+		t.Errorf("claim = %+v, %v; want the key left done and said", cl, err)
+	}
+	if st.revs[key] != rev {
+		t.Errorf("the key moved to revision %d (was %d)", st.revs[key], rev)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1937/AC3 (unit, the builder): the builder's look at a module whose done key's blob is gone builds it again, says so
+// in a log line and in the done key's step, and asks the store once per process while it answers held.
+func TestTheBuilderBuildsAgainADoneKeyWhoseBlobIsGone(t *testing.T) {
+	r := newRig(t, goBundle)
+	log := &logged{}
+	r.b.Logf = log.logf
+	held := &fakeHeld{gone: map[string]bool{goneRef: true}}
+	r.b.Stored = held.stored
+	rev := putBuild(t, r.st, r.key, doneKeyNaming(goneRef))
+	v := r.consider(t, "modules/m")
+	if v.State != delivery.BuildDone || r.st.revs[r.key] <= rev || len(r.bm.callsOf("build_go_build")) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("build = %+v at revision %d (was %d); want built again", v, r.st.revs[r.key], rev)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(v.Step, "built again: the artifact store no longer held "+goneRef) {
+		t.Errorf("the done key's step %q does not say it was built again for the gone blob", v.Step)
+	}
+	if !log.has(r.key, "built again", goneRef) {
+		t.Errorf("no log line says the key was built again: %v", log.lines)
+	}
+	// The new revision's blob is held: asked once, then not again in this process.
+	held.mu.Lock()
+	held.gone = map[string]bool{}
+	held.mu.Unlock()
+	rev = r.st.revs[r.key]
+	asks := held.asks()
+	r.consider(t, "modules/m")
+	r.consider(t, "modules/m")
+	if r.st.revs[r.key] != rev {
+		t.Errorf("a key whose blob is held was built again")
+	}
+	if held.asks() != asks+1 {
+		t.Errorf("asked the store %d times for two looks at a held key; want once", held.asks()-asks)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1937/AC4 (unit, the builder): artifacts-gone for the module's fingerprint makes the builder ask again, even for a key
+// it found held before, and build it again; one for another fingerprint builds nothing.
+func TestArtifactsGoneMakesTheBuilderAskAndBuildAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	r := newRig(t, goBundle)
+	log := &logged{}
+	r.b.Logf = log.logf
+	held := &fakeHeld{gone: map[string]bool{}}
+	r.b.Stored = held.stored
+	putBuild(t, r.st, r.key, doneKeyNaming(goneRef))
+	if v := r.consider(t, "modules/m"); v.State != delivery.BuildDone || len(r.bm.callsOf("build_go_build")) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("a key whose blob is held was built: %+v", v)
+	}
+	rev := r.st.revs[r.key]
+
+	held.mu.Lock()
+	held.gone[goneRef] = true // collected after the builder's look; the controller's take-in found it
+	held.mu.Unlock()
+	r.b.ArtifactsGone(context.Background(), delivery.ArtifactsGone{Event: delivery.ArtifactsGoneEvent, Module: "m",
+		Fingerprint: "src2:" + strings.Repeat("9", 64), Gone: []string{goneRef}})
+	r.b.Wait()
+	if r.st.revs[r.key] != rev || !log.has("a fingerprint the module does not have now") {
+		t.Fatalf("an event for another fingerprint moved the key (revision %d, was %d): %v", r.st.revs[r.key], rev, log.lines)
+	}
+
+	r.b.ArtifactsGone(context.Background(), delivery.ArtifactsGone{Event: delivery.ArtifactsGoneEvent, Module: "m",
+		Key: r.key, Fingerprint: fp1, Gone: []string{goneRef}})
+	r.b.Wait()
+	v := valueOf(t, r.st, r.key)
+	if v.State != delivery.BuildDone || r.st.revs[r.key] <= rev || len(r.bm.callsOf("build_go_build")) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("build = %+v at revision %d (was %d); want built again on the event", v, r.st.revs[r.key], rev)
+	}
+	if !log.has("heard artifacts-gone") || !log.has(r.key, "built again", goneRef) {
+		t.Errorf("the builder did not say what it heard and did: %v", log.lines)
+	}
+}
@@ -379,8 +379,9 @@ func TestACandidatesFetchNamesTheNamedPathsTheIndexerGaveIt(t *testing.T) { // A
 		t.Fatal("no fetch")
 	}
 	req, err := buildstep.ParseFetchRequest(f[0].body.(map[string]any))
-	if err != nil || req.Dir != "modules/m" || strings.Join(req.Paths, ",") != "package.json,src" || req.Base == "" {
-		t.Errorf("fetch request = %+v, %v; want the candidate's base, the module's directory and its named paths", req, err)
+	// The base is the trunk head the candidate was previewed onto, never the module value's commit (an older one).
+	if err != nil || req.Dir != "modules/m" || strings.Join(req.Paths, ",") != "package.json,src" || req.Base != trunkHead {
+		t.Errorf("fetch request = %+v, %v; want the trunk head %.8s as the base, the module's directory and its named paths", req, err, trunkHead)
 	}
 }

@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ type Builder struct {
 	// Answered is told the build module whose step answered a reference (issue 1886): what the builder says it writes
 	// rests on it. Nil tells nobody.
 	Answered func(buildModule string)
+	// Stored answers which references the artifact store no longer holds (the controller's verb held; issue 1937): a done
+	// key of the trunk's fingerprint is asked before it is left done (ClaimOptions.Stored). Nil asks nothing.
+	Stored func(ctx context.Context, references []string) (gone []string, err error)
+	// Trunk answers the head of a repository in the gate's source revision rev (source.main at that revision): the trunk a
+	// candidate's preview is merged onto (Candidate.Base). Nil builds no candidate's fingerprint, and says why.
+	Trunk func(ctx context.Context, rev uint64, repository string) (string, error)

 	once     sync.Once
 	sem      chan struct{}
@@ -66,6 +72,9 @@ type Builder struct {
 	// published are the package versions `<name>@<version>` a done key of this bucket names as a package's reference: a key
 	// waiting for one is built once it is here (ADR 0500 clause 6).
 	published map[string]bool
+	// held are the done keys' references the store answered held, by `<key> <references>`, asked once per process: a
+	// blob collected later is found by the take-in, whose artifacts-gone forgets the key here (issue 1937).
+	held map[string]bool
 }

 type planned struct {
@@ -82,7 +91,7 @@ func (b *Builder) init() {
 		b.sem = make(chan struct{}, limit)
 		b.cands, b.via, b.trunkFP = map[string]delivery.Candidate{}, map[string]via{}, map[string]bool{}
 		b.known, b.inflight, b.again, b.plans, b.tried = map[string]delivery.Module{}, map[string]bool{}, map[string]delivery.Module{}, map[string]planned{}, map[string]bool{}
-		b.published = map[string]bool{}
+		b.published, b.held = map[string]bool{}, map[string]bool{}
 	})
 }

@@ -202,6 +211,55 @@ func (b *Builder) Forget(key string) {
 	b.mu.Unlock()
 }

+// storedOnce is Stored for one key, asked once per process while the store answers every reference held.
+func (b *Builder) storedOnce(key string) func(ctx context.Context, references []string) ([]string, error) {
+	if b.Stored == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return func(ctx context.Context, references []string) ([]string, error) {
+		id := key + " " + strings.Join(references, " ")
+		b.mu.Lock()
+		known := b.held[id]
+		b.mu.Unlock()
+		if known {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		gone, err := b.Stored(ctx, references)
+		if err == nil && len(gone) == 0 {
+			b.mu.Lock()
+			b.held[id] = true
+			b.mu.Unlock()
+		}
+		return gone, err
+	}
+}
+
+// ArtifactsGone takes the controller's event artifacts-gone in (issue 1937): a take-in found that the store does not
+// hold what the module's key names. The module is looked at again, which asks the store (ClaimOptions.Stored) and
+// builds the key again; an event for a fingerprint the module no longer has is said and left. The event only wakes the
+// builder: what is built rests on the store's answer, never on the event alone.
+func (b *Builder) ArtifactsGone(ctx context.Context, e delivery.ArtifactsGone) {
+	b.init()
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	m, ok := b.known[e.Module]
+	if key, err := delivery.BuilderBuildKey(e.Module, e.Fingerprint); err == nil {
+		for id := range b.held {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(id, key+" ") {
+				delete(b.held, id)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	b.mu.Unlock()
+	if !ok || m.FP2 != e.Fingerprint {
+		b.logf("%s: heard %s for %s, a fingerprint the module does not have now: nothing to build", e.Module,
+			delivery.ArtifactsGoneEvent, e.Fingerprint)
+		return
+	}
+	b.logf("%s: heard %s (%s): asking the artifact store and building the key again", e.Module,
+		delivery.ArtifactsGoneEvent, strings.Join(e.Gone, ", "))
+	b.consider(ctx, e.Module, m)
+}
+
 // Reconsider looks at every module again: the toolchains changed, so a build that failed for them may build now.
 func (b *Builder) Reconsider(ctx context.Context) {
 	b.init()
@@ -214,6 +272,13 @@ func (b *Builder) Reconsider(ctx context.Context) {
 	for _, k := range sortedKeys(known) {
 		b.consider(ctx, k, known[k])
 	}
+	b.TrunkMoved(ctx)
+}
+
+// TrunkMoved considers every candidate again once a revision of the gate's source is heard: a candidate heard before the
+// revision it was previewed onto had no trunk head to be merged onto.
+func (b *Builder) TrunkMoved(ctx context.Context) {
+	b.init()
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	cands := make([]delivery.Candidate, 0, len(b.cands))
 	for _, c := range b.cands {
@@ -312,7 +377,8 @@ func (b *Builder) try(ctx context.Context, module string, m delivery.Module) {
 	first := !b.tried[key]
 	b.tried[key] = true
 	b.mu.Unlock()
-	cl, err := b.Claimer.Claim(ctx, module, m.FP2, m.Manifest, ClaimOptions{TakeOver: first, ImageBuilder: imageSeat, Trunk: trunk, Published: b.isPublished})
+	cl, err := b.Claimer.Claim(ctx, module, m.FP2, m.Manifest, ClaimOptions{TakeOver: first, ImageBuilder: imageSeat, Trunk: trunk, Published: b.isPublished,
+		Stored: b.storedOnce(key)})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.logf("%s: %v", module, err)
 		return
@@ -320,6 +386,13 @@ func (b *Builder) try(ctx context.Context, module string, m delivery.Module) {
 	if cl == nil {
 		return
 	}
+	if cl.Unasked != nil {
+		b.logf("%v", cl.Unasked)
+	}
+	if len(cl.Gone) > 0 {
+		// Said aloud (issue 1937): the key was done, and the store's collector deleted what it names.
+		b.logf("%s: built again: the artifact store no longer holds %s", cl.Key, strings.Join(cl.Gone, ", "))
+	}
 	// A done key taken again builds only what is missing: the image or the package built unpublished as a candidate's; the
 	// other artifacts stay as the done key has them (ADR 0487 clauses 5 and 8, ADR 0498 clause 6).
 	var prior *delivery.BuilderBuild
@@ -350,6 +423,9 @@ func (b *Builder) try(ctx context.Context, module string, m delivery.Module) {
 		return
 	}
 	result.By, result.Manifest = b.Claimer.By, m.Manifest
+	if len(cl.Gone) > 0 && result.State == delivery.BuildDone {
+		result.Step += " (built again: the artifact store no longer held " + strings.Join(cl.Gone, ", ") + ")"
+	}
 	if publishing && result.State == delivery.BuildFailed {
 		// The trunk's image or package was built only as a candidate's and its push or publish failed: the key says so, so the builds view, the
 		// checker and the failed-key retake see it, and a look does not build the image again for nothing.
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ func newRig(t *testing.T, artifacts ...catalogue.Artifact) *rig {
 	r.b = &Builder{
 		Claimer: Claimer{Store: r.st, By: "novox.builder"}, Asks: buildrun.Asker{Publisher: r.asks, Waiter: r.asks, Bound: 2 * time.Second},
 		Toolchains: r.tools, Manifests: r.mf, Logf: t.Logf,
+		Trunk: func(context.Context, uint64, string) (string, error) { return trunkHead, nil },
 	}
 	var err error
 	if r.key, err = delivery.BuilderBuildKey("m", fp1); err != nil {
@@ -89,18 +89,21 @@ func TestManifestDeclarations(t *testing.T) { // 1607/AC1
 	}
 	// 1887/A4c: the builder chooses no node, so it reads neither presence nor have, invokes no build module's tool and
 	// holds no capacity; it puts asks on the three build seats and reads their steps (ADR 0525 §1, §4, §5).
-	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.steps", "mesh-build-go.toolchains", "mesh-build-image.steps", "mesh-build-node.steps", "mesh-build-node.toolchains",
-		"mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates", "mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests", "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Reads), want) {
+	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.steps", "mesh-build-go.toolchains", "mesh-build-image.steps", "mesh-build-node.steps", "mesh-build-node.toolchains", "mesh-controller.assignments",
+		"mesh-delivery-gate.source", "mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates", "mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests", "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Reads), want) {
 		t.Errorf("reads = %v, want %v", m.Reads, want)
 	}
 	if want := []string{"node-build-go", "node-build-image", "node-build-node"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Uses), want) {
 		t.Errorf("uses = %v, want the three build seats", m.Uses)
 	}
-	if len(m.Invokes) != 0 || len(m.Config) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("invokes = %v, config = %v, want none: no tool call from the builder and no capacity", m.Invokes, m.Config)
+	// 1937/AC3: the builder asks the controller whether the artifact store still holds a done key's blobs (held), and no
+	// other tool; it holds no capacity.
+	if want := []string{"seat:mesh-controller.held"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(m.Invokes, want) || len(m.Config) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("invokes = %v, config = %v, want %v and no config", m.Invokes, m.Config, want)
 	}
-	// The builder is woken by a build module's report of a toolchain, as the indexer is: the bucket may not exist when it starts.
-	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.toolchain.reported", "mesh-build-node.toolchain.reported"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Consumes), want) {
+	// The builder is woken by a build module's report of a toolchain, as the indexer is: the bucket may not exist when it
+	// starts; and by the controller's artifacts-gone, a take-in refused for a gone blob (1937/AC4).
+	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.toolchain.reported", "mesh-build-node.toolchain.reported", "mesh-controller.artifacts-gone"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Consumes), want) {
 		t.Errorf("consumes = %v, want %v", m.Consumes, want)
 	}
 	if b, ok := m.OwnSecrets["broker"]; !ok || len(m.OwnSecrets) != 1 || b != "${dir:state}/broker" {
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ func TestManifestDeclarations(t *testing.T) { // 1607/AC1
 	if m.SecretsOwner != "mesh-delivery-builder" {
 		t.Errorf("secrets-owner = %q", m.SecretsOwner)
 	}
-	for _, k := range []string{"streams", "logs", "emits", "claims", "provides", "requires", "defines-seats", "tools", "seat", "seats", "bus", "invokes", "config"} {
+	for _, k := range []string{"streams", "logs", "emits", "claims", "provides", "requires", "defines-seats", "tools", "seat", "seats", "bus", "config"} {
 		if _, ok := top[k]; ok {
 			t.Errorf("the manifest declares %q: the builder has none", k)
 		}
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
  "slug": "builder",
  "consumes": [
    "mesh-build-go.toolchain.reported",
-    "mesh-build-node.toolchain.reported"
+    "mesh-build-node.toolchain.reported",
+    "mesh-controller.artifacts-gone"
+  ],
+  "invokes": [
+    "seat:mesh-controller.held"
  ],
  "state": [
    { "name": "builds", "history": 5 },
@@ -16,6 +20,8 @@
    "mesh-build-image.steps",
    "mesh-build-node.steps",
    "mesh-build-node.toolchains",
+    "mesh-controller.assignments",
+    "mesh-delivery-gate.source",
    "mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates",
    "mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests",
    "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+These tests read files outside this directory (the whole catalogue, the repository, or its root files): mesh-build-go never keeps this package's verdict (issue 1935).
@@ -121,5 +121,12 @@ func (m manifestReader) Manifest(ctx context.Context, digest string) (catalogue.
 	if err != nil {
 		return catalogue.Manifest{}, err
 	}
-	return catalogue.ParseManifest([]byte(kept.JSON))
+	return parseManifest(kept.JSON)
+}
+
+// parseManifest reads a manifest the indexer kept as the indexer and the assigner read it (issues 1751, 1906): a config value that
+// falls back to a predefined key is judged by the merge gate in the catalogue, against the predefined.json at its root that this
+// process never holds, so it is not unreadable here (novox/hq ADR 0348 §7).
+func parseManifest(raw string) (catalogue.Manifest, error) {
+	return catalogue.ParseManifestForInputs([]byte(raw))
 }
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ const (
 	getFileTool = "gitea.gitea_get_file"
 	compareTool = "gitea.gitea_compare"
 	commitsTool = "gitea.gitea_commits"
+	// gitea_list_branches answers {branches: [{name, commit}]}, every branch with the commit it points at.
+	branchesTool = "gitea.gitea_list_branches"
 )

 // notFoundStatus is the 404 of the forge's error, `Gitea API <path>: <status> <body>`.
@@ -102,3 +104,26 @@ func (f forgeReads) FullSHA(_ context.Context, repository, commit string) (strin
 	}
 	return a.Commits[0].SHA, nil
 }
+
+// BranchHeads is the commit each branch of the repository points at.
+func (f forgeReads) BranchHeads(_ context.Context, repository string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	owner, repo := ownerRepo(repository)
+	raw, err := f.ask(branchesTool, map[string]string{"owner": owner, "repo": repo})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var a struct {
+		Branches *[]struct {
+			Name   string `json:"name"`
+			Commit string `json:"commit"`
+		} `json:"branches"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &a); err != nil || a.Branches == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the answer of %s is not {branches: [{name, commit}]}: %v", branchesTool, err)
+	}
+	heads := map[string]string{}
+	for _, b := range *a.Branches {
+		heads[b.Name] = b.Commit
+	}
+	return heads, nil
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

-	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/catalogue"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery/buildrun"

@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func (r *repoModules) Put(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, deleted
 	if mk, err := delivery.ManifestsKey(m.Manifest); err == nil {
 		if raw, _, found, err := r.manifests.Get(ctx, mk); err == nil && found {
 			if kept, err := delivery.DecodeManifest(raw); err == nil {
-				if man, err := catalogue.ParseManifest([]byte(kept.JSON)); err == nil && man.Build != nil {
+				if man, err := parseManifest(kept.JSON); err == nil && man.Build != nil {
 					for _, a := range man.Build.Artifacts {
 						if a.Language != "" {
 							set[a.Language] = true
@@ -183,7 +182,8 @@ func (r buildReader) Build(ctx context.Context, module, fp2 string) (delivery.Bu
 	return b, err == nil, err
 }

-// CommitOf is the commit the indexer's record of the module was computed at: the commit of its repository the mesh runs.
+// CommitOf is the commit the indexer's record of the module names: the commit its fingerprint first appeared at, so the source
+// of the build the mesh runs (a later merge that leaves the module alone writes no record, the operator 2026-10-25).
 func (r *repoModules) CommitOf(module string) string {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -112,3 +113,31 @@ func TestTheTypeScriptPackagesPathsComeFromTheIndexersModulesNotTheManifest(t *t
 		t.Errorf("another repository: %v", got)
 	}
 }
+
+// A manifest whose config value falls back to a predefined key (ADR 0348 §7) is read, not logged as unreadable for the
+// catalogue's predefined.json this process never holds: the indexer and the assigner read it with
+// catalogue.ParseManifestForInputs (issues 1751, 1906). xterm's module.json from mesh-catalog at 835bf22b.
+func TestAManifestFallingBackToAPredefinedKeyIsRead(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/catalogue-835bf22b-xterm.module.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	manifest := string(raw)
+	data, err := delivery.EncodeManifest(delivery.Manifest{Module: "xterm", JSON: manifest})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	store := memManifests{delivery.ManifestDigest([]byte(manifest)): data}
+	var said []string
+	r := &repoModules{manifests: store, logf: func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)) }}
+	putModule(t, r, "xterm", "novox/mesh-catalog", manifest)
+	r.BuildModules("novox/mesh-catalog")
+	for _, s := range said {
+		if strings.Contains(s, "cannot be read") {
+			t.Errorf("the manifest was not read: %s", s)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := parseManifest(manifest); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("manifestReader: %v", err)
+	}
+}
@@ -257,6 +257,14 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro

 	// The toolchains first, so a check that starts from the first candidate finds the nodes.
 	watch := newToolchainWatch(ctx, js, tools, ch.NodesChanged, logger)
+	// Only the toolchain reports of nodes the build module is assigned to count (issue 1940): the controller's
+	// assignments are settled first, so the toolchains settle through the gate already knowing them.
+	gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule, buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, tools.Put, logger.Printf)
+	watch.put = gate.Toolchain
+	assignErrs, err := watchAssignments(ctx, js, gate, ch.NodesChanged, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := watch.start(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -369,6 +377,8 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		return nil
 	case err := <-errs:
 		return err
+	case err := <-assignErrs:
+		return err
 	case err := <-watch.errs:
 		return err
 	}
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package main
+
+// This file is the same in mesh-delivery-indexer, mesh-delivery-builder and mesh-delivery-checker (issue 1940): it moves
+// to mesh-sdk go/delivery/buildrun once mesh-sdk can be delivered again, since a change of mesh-sdk waits on the very
+// toolchain agreement this file repairs.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/provider"
+)
+
+// A build module writes <node>.<language> of its toolchains state on every node it runs on, and nothing deletes the key
+// when the module is unassigned from a node: the controller writes no module's state, and the module is gone. A report of
+// a node the build module no longer runs on is therefore not a builder (issue 1940: mesh-build-node unassigned from ace
+// on 2026-10-23 left ace.typescript at v26.12.0, and every Node fingerprint said "builders disagree").
+//
+// toolchainGate stands between the toolchains buckets and what takes their entries in (the indexer's PutToolchain, a
+// buildrun.ToolchainSet): an entry is passed on only while the controller's assignments (mesh-controller_assignments,
+// key <node>.<module>) hold an open assignment of its build module on its node, and only once it was written since that
+// assignment; it is passed on as deleted otherwise, said once, and passed on when its node writes it again. A report
+// written before the assignment is the one an earlier run of the module left (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: mesh-build-node
+// assigned to ace again brought ace.typescript v26.12.0 of 2026-10-23 back into the agreement, before the module ran
+// there, and the controller's take-in refused every module "builders disagree"). Until the assignments are settled (or where they cannot
+// be read) every entry is passed on, as before. Builders that run and report different versions still disagree: that
+// refusal is the guard of novox/hq ADR 0465, and it stays.
+type toolchainGate struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	modules  map[string]bool                                           // the build modules whose toolchains pass the gate
+	forward  func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool // answers whether it changed what it holds
+	logf     func(format string, a ...any)
+	known    bool                         // the assignments are settled
+	standing map[string]time.Time         // <node>.<module> with an open assignment -> since when it stands
+	raw      map[string]map[string][]byte // module -> toolchains key -> value, as the bucket holds it
+	left     map[string]string            // <module>/<key> -> why it was said left out, so each reason is said once
+}
+
+func newToolchainGate(modules []string, forward func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool, logf func(string, ...any)) *toolchainGate {
+	g := &toolchainGate{modules: map[string]bool{}, forward: forward, logf: logf, standing: map[string]time.Time{},
+		raw: map[string]map[string][]byte{}, left: map[string]string{}}
+	for _, m := range modules {
+		g.modules[m] = true
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+// Toolchain takes one change of a build module's toolchains bucket in and answers whether what it passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Toolchain(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	if g.raw[module] == nil {
+		g.raw[module] = map[string][]byte{}
+	}
+	if deleted {
+		delete(g.raw[module], key)
+	} else {
+		g.raw[module][key] = value
+	}
+	return g.pass(module, key)
+}
+
+// Assignment takes one change of the controller's assignments in (at is when the bus wrote that revision) and answers
+// whether what it passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Assignment(key string, value []byte, deleted bool, at time.Time) bool {
+	node, module, ok := strings.Cut(key, ".")
+	if !ok || !g.modules[module] {
+		return false
+	}
+	assigned, open := openAssignment(value)
+	open = open && !deleted
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	was, stood := g.standing[key]
+	since := assigned
+	if since.IsZero() {
+		// A value with no time of its own (an assignment a module pulled in) stands since the revision that opened it.
+		since = at
+		if stood {
+			since = was
+		}
+	}
+	if open == stood && (!open || since.Equal(was)) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if open {
+		g.standing[key] = since
+	} else {
+		delete(g.standing, key)
+	}
+	if !g.known {
+		return false
+	}
+	changed := false
+	for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw[module])) {
+		if n, _, err := delivery.ParseToolchainKey(k); err == nil && n == node {
+			changed = g.pass(module, k) || changed
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
+// Settled says the assignments are read: from now on only the reports of assigned nodes pass. It answers whether what it
+// passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Settled() bool {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.known = true
+	changed := false
+	for _, module := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw)) {
+		for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw[module])) {
+			changed = g.pass(module, k) || changed
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
+// pass hands one key on as it stands: its value when its node is assigned and wrote it since (or the assignments are not
+// known), deleted otherwise. The caller holds mu.
+func (g *toolchainGate) pass(module, key string) bool {
+	value, held := g.raw[module][key]
+	if !held {
+		return g.forward(module, key, nil, true)
+	}
+	node, _, err := delivery.ParseToolchainKey(key)
+	why := ""
+	if err == nil && g.known {
+		why = g.leftOut(module, node, value)
+	}
+	if why == "" {
+		delete(g.left, module+"/"+key)
+		return g.forward(module, key, value, false)
+	}
+	if g.left[module+"/"+key] != why {
+		g.left[module+"/"+key] = why
+		g.logf("%s.%s is left out of the agreed toolchain: %s (issue 1940)", delivery.ToolchainsBucket(module), key, why)
+	}
+	return g.forward(module, key, nil, true)
+}
+
+// leftOut is why a node's report is no builder's, or empty when it counts: its node has no open assignment of the module,
+// or the report was written before that assignment. A value that is no toolchain is passed on for its reader to refuse.
+// The caller holds mu.
+func (g *toolchainGate) leftOut(module, node string, value []byte) string {
+	since, open := g.standing[node+"."+module]
+	if !open {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s has no assignment on %s, so it is no builder", module, node)
+	}
+	tc, err := delivery.DecodeToolchain(value)
+	if err == nil && tc.At.Before(since) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("it was written at %s, before %s's assignment on %s at %s: it counts once %s writes it again",
+			tc.At.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), module, node, since.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), node)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// openAssignment is whether a value of the controller's assignments holds an assignment that stands (one that has not
+// ended and has no state: a pending one is not on the machine yet; mesh-controller internal/chain Assignment), and when
+// it was assigned, zero where the value does not say.
+func openAssignment(value []byte) (time.Time, bool) {
+	var a struct {
+		Assigned time.Time `json:"assigned"`
+		Ended    time.Time `json:"ended"`
+		State    string    `json:"state"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(value, &a) != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, false
+	}
+	return a.Assigned, a.Ended.IsZero() && a.State == ""
+}
+
+// watchAssignments settles the controller's assignments into the gate, says them settled, and follows them; changed is
+// told whenever what the gate passes on changed. Where the bucket cannot be read (not there, or this module may not read
+// it) it says so and the gate passes every report on, as before; an error of the watch after that ends on the channel.
+func watchAssignments(ctx context.Context, js bucketOpener, gate *toolchainGate, changed func(context.Context), logger *log.Logger) (<-chan error, error) {
+	errs := make(chan error, 1)
+	kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, provider.AssignmentsBucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Not fatal: an indexer, builder or checker that stops for it stops every delivery (a grant comes with a delivery).
+		logger.Printf("the bucket %s cannot be read, so every node's toolchain report counts, an unassigned build node's too (issue 1940): %v", provider.AssignmentsBucket, err)
+		return errs, nil
+	}
+	each := func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { gate.Assignment(e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e), e.Created()) }
+	w, err := settle(ctx, kv, each)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s: %w", provider.AssignmentsBucket, err)
+	}
+	if gate.Settled() {
+		changed(ctx)
+	}
+	go func() {
+		errs <- follow(ctx, w, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
+			if gate.Assignment(e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e), e.Created()) {
+				changed(ctx)
+			}
+		})
+	}()
+	return errs, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package main
+
+// The same in mesh-delivery-indexer, mesh-delivery-builder and mesh-delivery-checker, as standing.go is (issue 1940).
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery/buildrun"
+)
+
+func gateReport(t *testing.T, node, version string) (string, []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, err := delivery.ToolchainKey(node, "typescript")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "typescript", Version: version, Recipe: "f59571cf4be75adf", At: time.Unix(0, 0).UTC()})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return key, value
+}
+
+func agreedOf(set *buildrun.ToolchainSet) (string, string) {
+	tc, none := delivery.AgreedToolchain(set.Entries("typescript"))
+	return tc.Version, none
+}
+
+// The live case of issue 1940: mesh-build-node was unassigned from ace, whose report stayed at v26.12.0 while the
+// three nodes it runs on report v26.12.1. Without the assignments every report counts (and they disagree); with them
+// ace's is left out and the three agree; assigned to ace again, its report counts again and the guard refuses again.
+func TestAnUnassignedBuildNodesReportIsNoBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	set := &buildrun.ToolchainSet{}
+	var said []string
+	gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule, buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, set.Put, func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, f) })
+	for node, version := range map[string]string{"ace": "v26.12.0", "g14": "v26.12.1", "novox": "v26.12.1", "shanks": "v26.12.1"} {
+		key, value := gateReport(t, node, version)
+		gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false)
+	}
+	if _, none := agreedOf(set); !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree") {
+		t.Fatalf("before the assignments are read every report counts, so they disagree; got %q", none)
+	}
+	for _, node := range []string{"g14", "novox", "shanks"} {
+		gate.Assignment(node+"."+buildrun.NodeBuildModule, []byte(`{"node":"`+node+`","module":"mesh-build-node"}`), false, time.Time{})
+	}
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","ended":"2026-10-23T08:00:00Z"}`), false, time.Time{})
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-go", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-go"}`), false, time.Time{}) // another module's: no matter
+	if !gate.Settled() {
+		t.Fatal("settling the assignments left ace's report out, so what was passed on changed")
+	}
+	if v, none := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("the assigned nodes agree on v26.12.1; got %q, %q", v, none)
+	}
+	if len(said) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ace's report is said left out once; said %v", said)
+	}
+	// ace reports again while unassigned (an old value seen again): still left out.
+	key, value := gateReport(t, "ace", "v26.12.0")
+	if gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false) {
+		t.Fatal("an unassigned node's report changed what was passed on")
+	}
+	// Assigned to ace again: its report counts, and the builders really disagree: the guard stays.
+	if !gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node"}`), false, time.Time{}) {
+		t.Fatal("assigning ace again passed nothing on")
+	}
+	if _, none := agreedOf(set); !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree: v26.12.0 recipe f59571cf4be75adf on ace") {
+		t.Fatalf("builders that run different versions still disagree; got %q", none)
+	}
+	// The assignment's key deleted, or a pending one written: no assignment stands, and ace's report goes again.
+	if !gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","state":"pending"}`), false, time.Time{}) {
+		t.Fatal("a pending assignment is no assignment on the machine")
+	}
+	if v, none := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q, %q", v, none)
+	}
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", nil, true, time.Time{})
+	if v, _ := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", v)
+	}
+	// A report deleted from the bucket goes whether its node is assigned or not.
+	key, _ = gateReport(t, "g14", "v26.12.1")
+	if !gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, nil, true) {
+		t.Fatal("deleting g14's report passed nothing on")
+	}
+	if n := len(set.Entries("typescript")); n != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("novox and shanks are left; got %d entries", n)
+	}
+}
+
+// A build node's report counts from the first one it writes since its assignment: a newly assigned node that has not
+// reported changes nothing, and the report an earlier run left on the bus (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: ace.typescript
+// v26.12.0 of 2026-10-23 06:29, mesh-build-node assigned to ace again at 20:56:45) is left out, said once, until the node
+// writes it again. An assignment whose value names no time stands since the revision that opened it.
+func TestANewlyAssignedNodeCountsFromItsReport(t *testing.T) {
+	left := time.Date(2026, 10, 23, 6, 29, 18, 0, time.UTC)      // ace's report from its earlier run
+	assigned := time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 19, 56, 45, 0, time.UTC) // mesh-build-node assigned to ace again
+	report := func(t *testing.T, node, version string, at time.Time) (string, []byte) {
+		key, _ := gateReport(t, node, version)
+		value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "typescript", Version: version, Recipe: "f59571cf4be75adf", At: at})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return key, value
+	}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		assignment string    // ace's assignment value
+		revision   time.Time // when the bus wrote it
+		at         time.Time // when ace wrote its report
+		counts     bool
+	}{
+		{"no report yet, then one", `{}`, time.Time{}, time.Now(), true},
+		{"a report left before the assignment", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","assigned":"2026-10-25T19:56:45Z"}`, assigned, left, false},
+		{"a report left before a value with no time", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node"}`, assigned, left, false},
+		{"a report written since the assignment", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","assigned":"2026-10-25T19:56:45Z"}`, assigned, assigned.Add(30 * time.Second), true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			set := &buildrun.ToolchainSet{}
+			var said []string
+			gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, set.Put, func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)) })
+			for _, node := range []string{"g14", "novox", "shanks"} {
+				gate.Assignment(node+".mesh-build-node", []byte(`{}`), false, time.Time{})
+				key, value := gateReport(t, node, "v26.12.1")
+				gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false)
+			}
+			gate.Settled()
+			if gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(c.assignment), false, c.revision) {
+				t.Fatal("an assignment with no report passed something on")
+			}
+			key, value := report(t, "ace", "v26.12.0", c.at)
+			if got := gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false); got != c.counts {
+				t.Fatalf("ace's report passed on: %v, want %v", got, c.counts)
+			}
+			// A rewrite of the assignment that does not move it changes nothing, and nothing is said again.
+			if gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(c.assignment), false, c.revision.Add(time.Minute)) {
+				t.Fatal("the same assignment written again changed what was passed on")
+			}
+			v, none := agreedOf(set)
+			if c.counts {
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree: v26.12.0 recipe f59571cf4be75adf on ace") {
+					t.Fatalf("ace's own report counts and disagrees; got %q, %q", v, none)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("ace's left report is no builder's, so g14, novox and shanks agree; got %q, %q", v, none)
+			}
+			if len(said) != 1 || !strings.Contains(said[0], "before mesh-build-node's assignment on ace at 2026-10-25T19:56:45Z") {
+				t.Fatalf("said %q, want once why ace's report is left out", said)
+			}
+			// ace writes its report again since it was assigned: it counts.
+			key, value = report(t, "ace", "v26.12.1", assigned.Add(time.Minute))
+			if !gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false) {
+				t.Fatal("ace's new report was not passed on")
+			}
+			if n := len(set.Entries("typescript")); n != 4 {
+				t.Fatalf("four builders report; got %d", n)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+{
+  "module": "xterm",
+  "version": "1",
+  "moved": true,
+  "capabilities": [
+    "package-manager"
+  ],
+  "requires": [
+    "x11-display"
+  ],
+  "claims": [
+    {
+      "name": "node-terminal-emulator",
+      "scope": "node",
+      "serves": [
+        "open"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "tools": [
+    "xterm_font",
+    "xterm_colours"
+  ],
+  "config": {
+    "face": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The font family xterm draws with, as fc-list names it: JetBrainsMono Nerd Font, because research 026/04 chose it for its glyphs the prompt uses. A family the machine does not have falls back to the nearest installed face (xterm_font says which).",
+      "pattern": "[A-Za-z0-9 ._-]{1,64}",
+      "default": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font"
+    },
+    "size": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "The size of xterm's text, in points: 12 reads well on a screen of about 100 DPI, and a denser screen needs a larger size.",
+      "minimum": 6,
+      "maximum": 72,
+      "predefined": "font-size",
+      "default": 12
+    },
+    "save-lines": {
+      "type": "number",
+      "description": "How many lines of scrollback xterm keeps per terminal: 10000 holds a long build log, and each line costs memory in every open terminal.",
+      "minimum": 0,
+      "maximum": 1000000,
+      "default": 10000
+    },
+    "term-name": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The TERM value xterm sets for the programs it runs: xterm-256color, because the palette has 256 colours and every program knows the name.",
+      "pattern": "[A-Za-z0-9._-]{1,64}",
+      "default": "xterm-256color"
+    },
+    "render-font": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm draws with fontconfig faces (true) or the old X core fonts (false): true, because the face is a fontconfig family and core fonts cannot show it.",
+      "default": true
+    },
+    "bold-mode": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm draws bold text by overstriking the normal face (true): false, because the face has a real bold style and overstriking blurs it.",
+      "default": false
+    },
+    "always-bold-mode": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm overstrikes bold even where the face has a bold style (true): false, for the same reason as bold-mode.",
+      "default": false
+    },
+    "allow-bold-fonts": {
+      "type": "boolean",
+      "description": "Whether xterm may use the face's bold style for bold text (true): true, so bold text is drawn with the real bold weight.",
+      "default": true
+    },
+    "background": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The terminal's background colour, as #rrggbb: black, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#000000"
+    },
+    "foreground": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The terminal's text colour, as #rrggbb: a light grey, easier on the eyes than white on black.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#a8a8a8"
+    },
+    "color0": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 0, the normal black, as #rrggbb: #000000, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#000000"
+    },
+    "color1": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 1, the normal red, as #rrggbb: #9e1828, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#9e1828"
+    },
+    "color2": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 2, the normal green, as #rrggbb: #008800, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#008800"
+    },
+    "color3": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 3, the normal yellow, as #rrggbb: #d2bb4b, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#d2bb4b"
+    },
+    "color4": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 4, the normal blue, as #rrggbb: #414171, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#414171"
+    },
+    "color5": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 5, the normal magenta, as #rrggbb: #963c59, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#963c59"
+    },
+    "color6": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 6, the normal cyan, as #rrggbb: #418179, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#418179"
+    },
+    "color7": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 7, the normal white, as #rrggbb: #bebebe, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#bebebe"
+    },
+    "color8": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 8, the bright black, as #rrggbb: #666666, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#666666"
+    },
+    "color9": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 9, the bright red, as #rrggbb: #bc5766, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#bc5766"
+    },
+    "color10": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 10, the bright green, as #rrggbb: #61a171, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#61a171"
+    },
+    "color11": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 11, the bright yellow, as #rrggbb: #e7db52, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#e7db52"
+    },
+    "color12": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 12, the bright blue, as #rrggbb: #5085af, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#5085af"
+    },
+    "color13": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 13, the bright magenta, as #rrggbb: #a97a99, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#a97a99"
+    },
+    "color14": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 14, the bright cyan, as #rrggbb: #6ba4a4, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#6ba4a4"
+    },
+    "color15": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "Palette entry 15, the bright white, as #rrggbb: #ffffff, as both workstations ran it.",
+      "pattern": "#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}",
+      "default": "#ffffff"
+    },
+    "copy-binding": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The key combination that copies the selection to the clipboard, in X translation syntax: Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> C, so a plain Ctrl+C still interrupts the program. It holds no colon, backslash or line break, which would end the resource.",
+      "pattern": "[^:\\\\\\n]+",
+      "default": "Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> C"
+    },
+    "paste-binding": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The key combination that pastes the clipboard, in X translation syntax: Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> V, the pair of copy-binding. It holds no colon, backslash or line break, which would end the resource.",
+      "pattern": "[^:\\\\\\n]+",
+      "default": "Ctrl Shift ~Alt <Key> V"
+    }
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "collection": "environment",
+      "name": "terminal",
+      "attributes": {
+        "kind": "variable",
+        "name": "TERMINAL"
+      },
+      "template": "files/env-terminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "collection": "shell:xresources:normal",
+      "name": "xresources-normal",
+      "template": "files/xresources-normal"
+    }
+  ],
+  "resources": [
+    {
+      "id": "package",
+      "type": "package",
+      "package": "xterm"
+    }
+  ],
+  "build": {
+    "artifacts": [
+      {
+        "name": "tools",
+        "kind": "bundle",
+        "language": "go",
+        "system": "arch",
+        "from": "cmd/xterm-tools",
+        "binary": "xterm-tools",
+        "loads": [
+          "xterm-tools"
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "files",
+        "kind": "archive",
+        "from": "files"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ var toolchainStreams = map[string]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule: "TOOLCHAINS_GO"
 // §8): it watches the buckets that exist at start, and a build module says each time it wrote its toolchains key
 // (toolchain.reported, handled by Reported); a bucket not watched yet is then watched.
 type toolchainWatch struct {
-	ctx     context.Context
-	js      bucketOpener
-	set     *buildrun.ToolchainSet
+	ctx context.Context
+	js  bucketOpener
+	set *buildrun.ToolchainSet
+	// put takes a change of a toolchains bucket in: set.Put, or the gate of the assigned build nodes before it (issue 1940).
+	put     func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool
 	changed func(ctx context.Context) // a language's entries changed: the failed builds are tried again
 	logger  *log.Logger
 	errs    chan error
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ type toolchainWatch struct {
 }

 func newToolchainWatch(ctx context.Context, js bucketOpener, set *buildrun.ToolchainSet, changed func(context.Context), logger *log.Logger) *toolchainWatch {
-	return &toolchainWatch{ctx: ctx, js: js, set: set, changed: changed, logger: logger, errs: make(chan error, len(buildrun.LanguageOf)), watched: map[string]bool{}}
+	return &toolchainWatch{ctx: ctx, js: js, set: set, put: set.Put, changed: changed, logger: logger, errs: make(chan error, len(buildrun.LanguageOf)), watched: map[string]bool{}}
 }

 // start watches the buckets that exist now; a missing one is said and waits for its build module's event.
@@ -63,14 +65,14 @@ func (w *toolchainWatch) ensure(module string) error {
 	case err != nil:
 		return fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s: %w", name, err)
 	}
-	watcher, err := settle(w.ctx, kv, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { w.set.Put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) })
+	watcher, err := settle(w.ctx, kv, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { w.put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) })
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	w.watched[module] = true
 	go func() {
 		w.errs <- follow(w.ctx, watcher, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
-			if w.set.Put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) {
+			if w.put(module, e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e)) {
 				w.changed(w.ctx)
 			}
 		})
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ func (j *Examiner) besideFor(ctx context.Context, c *Case, p Pull) ([]BesideRef,
 				out = append(out, BesideRef{Repository: repo, Commit: member.Head, Ref: refOf(member.Number)})
 			} else if head := heads[repo]; head != "" {
 				out = append(out, BesideRef{Repository: repo, Commit: head})
+			} else if repo == controllerRepo && p.Repository == nodeEngineRepo {
+				// The node-engine's step-nine test judges the controller's own manifest and fails without it (issue 1295): a
+				// checker that cannot place it says so, where placing none left that test to skip.
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("the trunk head of %s is not known, so the controller the tests of %s#%d read cannot be placed beside them", repo, p.Repository, p.Number)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package check
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"maps"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ type Case struct {
 	Queued time.Time
 	// Try narrows a try's check (its level, its tests); nil for a pull request's.
 	Try *TryOptions
+
+	notesMu sync.Mutex
+	notes   []string
 	// Progress says what the check is doing, so a check that ran past its bound names the step it was stuck at.
 	Progress *Progress
 	// Kind is what asked the check (KindNew, KindNodes, KindTrunk): a re-judge after a trunk move is asked on the build
@@ -148,3 +152,19 @@ func (t *Trunks) Heads() map[string]string {
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
 	return maps.Clone(t.heads)
 }
+
+// note puts a word of the check's way on the case, for a try's line (issue 1921).
+func (c *Case) note(s string) {
+	c.notesMu.Lock()
+	defer c.notesMu.Unlock()
+	if !slices.Contains(c.notes, s) {
+		c.notes = append(c.notes, s)
+	}
+}
+
+// Notes are the words noted on the case, in the order they were noted.
+func (c *Case) Notes() []string {
+	c.notesMu.Lock()
+	defer c.notesMu.Unlock()
+	return slices.Clone(c.notes)
+}
@@ -531,23 +531,98 @@ const MaxWords = 4096

 // failureWords is a failure's words: its output's last lines up to MaxWords, with the line the build module told apart as
 // the test's error first when the output does not start with it, so the first line of the words is the cause and the
-// status line, which is cut short, names it.
+// status line, which is cut short, names it. **A failure's words are never "PASS" or "ok"** (issue 1901, its third
+// meeting: a package that failed after its tests passed was worded "PASS"): go test's summary lines are dropped, and with
+// no cause told apart (an older build module) the cause is the output's first "panic:", "fatal error:" or "signal:"
+// line, read before the output is cut, or the words say the tests passed and the program failed after them.
 func failureWords(f Failure) string {
-	out := strings.TrimSpace(f.Output)
-	if len(out) > MaxWords {
-		out = out[len(out)-MaxWords:]
-		// Start on a whole line, and a whole character.
-		if i := strings.IndexByte(out, '\n'); i >= 0 {
-			out = "... " + strings.TrimLeft(out[i:], "\n")
-		}
-		out = strings.ToValidUTF8(out, "")
+	out, passed := dropSummary(strings.TrimSpace(f.Output))
+	cause := strings.TrimSpace(f.Cause)
+	if cause == "" {
+		cause = causeIn(out)
 	}
-	if c := strings.TrimSpace(f.Cause); c != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine(out), c) {
-		out = c + "\n" + out
+	switch {
+	case cause == "" && out == "" && passed:
+		cause = "the tests passed, then the test program exited with a failure: an os.Exit or a panic in TestMain or after the tests"
+	case cause == "" && out == "":
+		// The build module on main sends a package that stopped (a timeout, an exit, a kill) as its "FAIL" line alone.
+		cause = "the package failed with no test to name and no panic, signal or build error in its output (an older build module sent no cause)"
+	}
+	if len(cause) > MaxCause {
+		cause = strings.ToValidUTF8(cause[:MaxCause], "") + "..."
+	}
+	// The words keep MaxWords exactly: the cause and its newline, the marker and the kept lines (review round 1).
+	budget := MaxWords
+	if cause != "" {
+		budget -= len(cause) + 1
+	}
+	if len(out) > budget {
+		const marker = "... "
+		tail := out[len(out)-(budget-len(marker)):]
+		// Start on a whole line, and a whole character.
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(tail, '\n'); i >= 0 {
+			tail = strings.TrimLeft(tail[i:], "\n")
+		}
+		out = marker + strings.ToValidUTF8(tail, "")
+	}
+	if cause != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine(out), cause) {
+		out = strings.TrimRight(cause+"\n"+out, "\n")
 	}
 	return out
 }

+// MaxCause is the most a cause in a failure's words holds: one long line (the 1901 review: a cause of a kilobyte could
+// push the words past MaxWords).
+const MaxCause = 1024
+
+// dropSummary drops go test's summary lines from a failure's output ("PASS", "FAIL", "ok <pkg>", "FAIL <pkg>"), and says
+// whether a "PASS" was among them: the package's tests passed before it failed.
+func dropSummary(out string) (string, bool) {
+	passed := false
+	lines := strings.Split(out, "\n")
+	kept := lines[:0]
+	for _, l := range lines {
+		// go's exact forms only (review round 1): "PASS" or "FAIL" alone, "ok  \t<pkg>\t<time>", "FAIL\t<pkg>\t<time>".
+		switch t := strings.TrimRight(l, "\r"); {
+		case t == "PASS":
+			passed = true
+		case t == "FAIL", strings.HasPrefix(t, "ok  \t"), strings.HasPrefix(t, "FAIL\t"):
+		default:
+			kept = append(kept, l)
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(kept, "\n")), passed
+}
+
+// causeIn is a race the race detector reported, as its heading, its access and the frame that made it ("WARNING: DATA
+// RACE: Write at 0x... by goroutine 9 in pkg.F.func1()"); else the first "panic:", "fatal error:" or "signal:" line of a
+// failure's output, in that order; or "". **Only lines at column 0**, where go prints the runtime's: a test's indented log
+// line holding the same words is not the cause (review round 1).
+func causeIn(out string) string {
+	lines := strings.Split(out, "\n")
+	for i, l := range lines {
+		if strings.TrimRight(l, "\r") != "WARNING: DATA RACE" {
+			continue
+		}
+		words := "WARNING: DATA RACE"
+		if i+1 < len(lines) && strings.TrimSpace(lines[i+1]) != "" {
+			words += ": " + strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(lines[i+1]), ":")
+			if i+2 < len(lines) && strings.HasPrefix(lines[i+2], "  ") {
+				words += " in " + strings.TrimSpace(lines[i+2])
+			}
+		}
+		return words
+	}
+	for _, prefix := range []string{"panic: ", "fatal error: ", "signal: "} {
+		for _, l := range lines {
+			if l = strings.TrimRight(l, "\r"); strings.HasPrefix(l, prefix) {
+				return l
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // firstLine is the first non-empty line of a failure's words.
 func firstLine(s string) string {
 	for _, l := range strings.Split(s, "\n") {
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package check
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// What the build module before this fix sent for two packages that failed after their tests passed (issue 1901, its third
+// meeting: a try of mesh-controller kept "PASS" as its failure's words). Each is that build module's Output for the real
+// `go test -json` of a throwaway package (mesh-catalog modules/mesh-build-go testdata/captured/go-test-json-pkg-*.jsonl):
+// TestMain panicking in a goroutine after m.Run, TestMain exiting 2 after m.Run, and TestMain racing after m.Run.
+const (
+	oldPassThenPanic = "PASS\npanic: the bus closed after the tests: nats: connection closed\ngoroutine 20 [running]:\n" +
+		"example.com/passthenfail.TestMain.func1()\n\t/tmp/fix-1901b/passthenfail/p_test.go:13 +0x25\n" +
+		"created by example.com/passthenfail.TestMain in goroutine 1\n\t/tmp/fix-1901b/passthenfail/p_test.go:13 +0x25\n" +
+		"FAIL\texample.com/passthenfail\t0.005s"
+	oldPassThenExit = "PASS\nFAIL\texample.com/mainexit\t0.004s"
+	// TestMain racing after m.Run passed, under go test -race (go-test-json-pkg-racemain.jsonl).
+	oldPassThenRace = "PASS\n==================\nWARNING: DATA RACE\nWrite at 0x000000836428 by goroutine 9:\n  example.com/racemain.TestMain.func1()\n      /tmp/fix-1901b/racemain/p_test.go:15 +0x24\nPrevious write at 0x000000836428 by main goroutine:\n  example.com/racemain.TestMain()\n      /tmp/fix-1901b/racemain/p_test.go:16 +0x44\n  main.main()\n      _testmain.go:48 +0x171\nGoroutine 9 (running) created at:\n  example.com/racemain.TestMain()\n      /tmp/fix-1901b/racemain/p_test.go:15 +0x37\n  main.main()\n      _testmain.go:48 +0x171\n==================\nFound 1 data race(s)\nFAIL\texample.com/racemain\t1.031s"
+)
+
+// A failure with no cause told apart never has "PASS" or "ok" as its words: the checker takes the panic line from the
+// output, or says that the tests passed and the program failed after them (1901/AC5).
+func TestAPackageFailureIsNeverWordedPass(t *testing.T) { // 1901/AC5
+	cases := []struct {
+		name, output, want string
+	}{
+		{"panic after the tests", oldPassThenPanic, "panic: the bus closed after the tests: nats: connection closed"},
+		{"exit after the tests", oldPassThenExit, "the tests passed, then the test program exited with a failure"},
+		{"race after the tests", oldPassThenRace, "WARNING: DATA RACE: Write at 0x000000836428 by goroutine 9 in example.com/racemain.TestMain.func1()"},
+		{"a panic deep in a long output", "PASS\npanic: the seat row vanished\n" + strings.Repeat("goroutine 7 [chan receive]:\n\tsome/frame.go:1 +0x1\n", 300) + "FAIL\tp\t2.0s", "panic: the seat row vanished"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			v := levelFailure(&target{}, "integration", Tested{Failed: []Failure{{Package: "github.com/novox/mesh-controller/cmd/mesh-controller", Output: c.output}}})
+			for _, l := range strings.Split(v.Failed.Words, "\n") {
+				if l = strings.TrimSpace(l); l == "PASS" || strings.HasPrefix(l, "ok ") || strings.HasPrefix(l, "ok\t") {
+					t.Errorf("1901/AC5: the words keep %q: %q", l, v.Failed.Words)
+				}
+			}
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(v.Failed.Words, c.want) {
+				t.Errorf("1901/AC5: words start %q, want %q", firstLine(v.Failed.Words), c.want)
+			}
+			if got := firstFailed(*v); !strings.Contains(got, c.want) || strings.HasSuffix(got, ": PASS") {
+				t.Errorf("1901/AC5: status = %q", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// A cause the build module told apart is cut to a line's bound, so the words keep their bound (the 1901 review's note).
+func TestALongCauseIsCutToALinesBound(t *testing.T) { // 1901/AC5
+	f := Failure{Package: "p", Test: "TestX", Cause: strings.Repeat("c", 5000), Output: "x_test.go:1: something"}
+	v := levelFailure(&target{}, "unit", Tested{Failed: []Failure{f}})
+	if len(v.Failed.Words) > MaxWords+200 {
+		t.Errorf("1901/AC5: words are %d bytes, bound %d", len(v.Failed.Words), MaxWords)
+	}
+}
+
+// The build module on main sends a package that stopped (a timeout, an exit, a kill) as only go test's last line, with no
+// cause: the words then say so, never nothing (review round 1). Each output is what that build module sends for the
+// capture of the same name (go-test-json-pkg-timeout, -exiting, -killed): the package's own output, its "FAIL" line.
+func TestAPackageStoppedWithOnlyItsFailLineIsStillWorded(t *testing.T) { // 1901/AC5
+	for _, out := range []string{"FAIL\texample.com/timeout\t2.017s", "FAIL\texample.com/exiting\t0.006s", "FAIL\texample.com/killed\t0.006s"} {
+		v := levelFailure(&target{}, "integration", Tested{Failed: []Failure{{Package: "example.com/x", Output: out}}})
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(v.Failed.Words, "the package failed with no test to name and no panic, signal or build error in its output") {
+			t.Errorf("1901/AC5: %q is worded %q", out, v.Failed.Words)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A line of the test's own that starts as go's summary does, or that holds a runtime's words indented, is not taken for
+// either (review round 1): go prints its summary in exact forms and the runtime's lines at column 0.
+func TestOnlyGosExactFormsAreSummaryOrCause(t *testing.T) { // 1901/AC5
+	out := "    x_test.go:3: ok so far\nok then: the seat is free\n        panic: child retried and recovered\npanic: the real one\nFAIL\tp\t1.0s"
+	v := levelFailure(&target{}, "unit", Tested{Failed: []Failure{{Package: "p", Output: out}}})
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(v.Failed.Words, "panic: the real one") || !strings.Contains(v.Failed.Words, "ok then: the seat is free") {
+		t.Errorf("1901/AC5: words = %q", v.Failed.Words)
+	}
+}
+
+// The words keep MaxWords exactly, counting the cause, the marker and the newlines (review round 1).
+func TestTheWordsKeepTheirBoundExactly(t *testing.T) { // 1901/AC5
+	for _, cause := range []string{"", "a cause", strings.Repeat("c", 3000)} {
+		for _, n := range []int{100, 170, 171, 172, 500} {
+			f := Failure{Package: "p", Test: "TestX", Cause: cause, Output: strings.Repeat("a log line of twenty\n", n) + "the end"}
+			if w := failureWords(f); len(w) > MaxWords {
+				t.Errorf("1901/AC5: cause %d bytes, %d lines: words are %d bytes, bound %d", len(cause), n, len(w), MaxWords)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
 	"regexp"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 )

@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ type Forge interface {
 	OnTrunk(ctx context.Context, repository, commit string) (bool, error)
 	// FullSHA is the 40-digit sha of a commit named by its first 12 digits.
 	FullSHA(ctx context.Context, repository, commit string) (string, error)
+	// BranchHeads is the commit every branch of a repository points at, by branch name (issue 1921).
+	BranchHeads(ctx context.Context, repository string) (map[string]string, error)
 }

 var pseudoVersion = regexp.MustCompile(`-([0-9a-f]{12})$`)
@@ -93,6 +96,18 @@ func (st *state) checkPinsOf(ctx context.Context, t *target) verdictPtr {
 			if onTrunk {
 				continue
 			}
+			if st.c.Try != nil {
+				// A try only (issue 1921): a repository tried on a branch that mesh-sdk shares by name (a milestone's branch across
+				// repositories) is built with that branch's mesh-sdk head, which no group pull request holds before the pull requests exist.
+				branch, err := st.sameBranchPin(ctx, t, pin)
+				if err != nil {
+					return failed(forgeMachine(err, t.node), fmt.Sprintf("%s#%d: whether mesh-sdk %s is the head of a branch cannot be told: %v%s", t.pull.Repository, t.pull.Number, pin, err, unheardWords(err)))
+				}
+				if branch != "" {
+					st.c.note(fmt.Sprintf("pin accepted: head of mesh-sdk %s", branch))
+					continue
+				}
+			}
 			nor := "the group has no mesh-sdk pull request"
 			if sdk != nil {
 				nor = "the head of the group's mesh-sdk pull request is " + short12(sdk.Head)
@@ -103,6 +118,35 @@ func (st *state) checkPinsOf(ctx context.Context, t *target) verdictPtr {
 	return nil
 }

+// sameBranchPin names the branch of the tried repository that points at the tried head and that mesh-sdk also has, at the
+// commit the pin names; empty when there is none.
+func (st *state) sameBranchPin(ctx context.Context, t *target, pin string) (string, error) {
+	mine, err := st.j.Forge.BranchHeads(ctx, t.pull.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var same []string
+	for name, head := range mine {
+		if head == t.pull.Head && name != "main" {
+			same = append(same, name)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(same) == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	sdk, err := st.j.Forge.BranchHeads(ctx, SDKRepository)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	sort.Strings(same)
+	for _, name := range same {
+		if h, ok := sdk[name]; ok && strings.HasPrefix(h, pin) {
+			return name, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
 // failureVerdict is a verdict of failure the check ends with.

 // pinHint is added to the failure of a Go member's fetch that names mesh-sdk while the group holds a mesh-sdk pull request:
@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ type fakeForge struct {
 	onTrunk map[string]bool   // by commit prefix
 	err     error
 	errAt   map[string]error // by ref: a read at that ref fails with it
+	// branches are the branches of a repository with the commit each points at.
+	branches map[string]map[string]string
+}
+
+func (f *fakeForge) BranchHeads(_ context.Context, repository string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return nil, f.err
+	}
+	return f.branches[repository], nil
 }

 func (f *fakeForge) File(_ context.Context, repository, path, ref string) (string, error) {
@@ -346,3 +355,56 @@ func TestAMeshLabHeadGetsACheck(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("mesh-lab was not fetched: %+v", fetched)
 	}
 }
+
+// 1295: the node-engine's step-nine test fails without the controller beside it, so a checker that knows no trunk head of the
+// controller fails the check at the placing, loudly, and does not place none.
+func TestTheNodeEnginesCheckFailsWhereTheControllersTrunkIsNotKnown(t *testing.T) {
+	const host = "novox/mesh-host"
+	b := newBench(t)
+	b.ex.Trunks = trunksOf(t, map[string]string{host: trunkA, catalogueRepository: trunkS, SDKRepository: trunkS})
+	v := b.judge(t, hostCase(t, pullOf(host, 5, head1))).Verdict
+	if v.State != delivery.VerdictFail || !strings.Contains(v.Failed.Words, "mesh-controller") || !strings.Contains(v.Failed.Words, "cannot be placed") {
+		t.Fatalf("verdict = %+v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+// sameBranchBench is a try of mesh-delivery's feat/r6 at head1 whose go.mod pins the SDK at pin, with the SDK's feat/r6 at head2.
+func sameBranchBench(t *testing.T, pin string) (*bench, *Case) {
+	b := groupBench(t, pin)
+	b.ex.Forge.(*fakeForge).branches = map[string]map[string]string{
+		repoA:   {"main": trunkA, "feat/r6": head1},
+		repoSDK: {"main": "cb54756c3865" + strings.Repeat("0", 28), "feat/r6": head2},
+	}
+	c := caseOf(t, pullOf(repoA, 7, head1))
+	c.Try = &TryOptions{}
+	return b, c
+}
+
+func TestATryPinnedToTheHeadOfTheSDKBranchOfTheTriedBranchPasses(t *testing.T) { // 1921/AC1
+	b, c := sameBranchBench(t, head2[:12])
+	if v := b.judge(t, c).Verdict; v.State != delivery.VerdictPass {
+		t.Fatalf("verdict = %+v", v)
+	}
+	if n := c.Notes(); len(n) != 1 || n[0] != "pin accepted: head of mesh-sdk feat/r6" {
+		t.Errorf("notes = %q", n)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestATryPinnedToAnotherCommitIsStillRefused(t *testing.T) { // 1921/AC2
+	b, c := sameBranchBench(t, "9aaa5c80ac5c")
+	v := b.judge(t, c).Verdict
+	if v.State != delivery.VerdictFail || !strings.Contains(v.Failed.Words, "9aaa5c80ac5c") || !strings.Contains(v.Failed.Words, "neither on mesh-sdk's trunk nor the group's head") {
+		t.Fatalf("verdict = %+v", v)
+	}
+	if len(c.Notes()) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("notes = %q", c.Notes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAMergeCheckWithTheSameBranchPinIsStillRefusedWithoutAGroupPullRequest(t *testing.T) { // 1921/AC3
+	b, _ := sameBranchBench(t, head2[:12])
+	v := b.judge(t, caseOf(t, pullOf(repoA, 7, head1))).Verdict // no Try: a pull request's check
+	if v.State != delivery.VerdictFail || !strings.Contains(v.Failed.Words, "the group has no mesh-sdk pull request") {
+		t.Fatalf("verdict = %+v", v)
+	}
+}
@@ -329,6 +329,9 @@ func (tr *Tryer) run(ctx context.Context, key string) {
 	t.Took = t.Ended.Sub(t.Started).Round(time.Second).String()
 	t.Levels, t.Machines = v.Levels, v.Machines
 	t.Said = Report(v, cs, cs.Pulls[0], out.Builds, out.Slowest, out.Judged)
+	for _, n := range cs.Notes() {
+		t.Said += " | " + n
+	}
 	switch {
 	case !judged || IsNodesFailure(v):
 		t.State = TryError
@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ func TestManifestDeclarations(t *testing.T) { // 1678/AC1
 	if want := []state{{Name: "kept", History: 1}, {Name: "owed", History: 5}, {Name: "previews", History: 5}, {Name: "tries", History: 1}, {Name: "verdicts", History: 5}}; !reflect.DeepEqual(m.State, want) {
 		t.Errorf("state = %+v, want %+v", m.State, want)
 	}
-	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.steps", "mesh-build-go.toolchains", "mesh-build-node.steps", "mesh-build-node.toolchains",
+	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.steps", "mesh-build-go.toolchains", "mesh-build-node.steps", "mesh-build-node.toolchains", "mesh-controller.assignments",
 		"mesh-delivery-assigner.compositions", "mesh-delivery-builder.builds", "mesh-delivery-gate.source", "mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates",
 		"mesh-delivery-indexer.manifests", "mesh-delivery-indexer.modules", "mesh-delivery-watchman.presence", "node-engine.have"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Reads), want) {
 		t.Errorf("reads = %v, want %v", m.Reads, want)
 	}
 	// 1887/A5b: the checker reads nothing of the controller's plans-building (ADR 0483 superseded by ADR 0525 §7), calls no
 	// build module's tool and holds no capacity: it puts check asks on the Go and Node build seats (ADR 0525 §1, §4).
-	if want := []string{"gitea.gitea_commits", "gitea.gitea_compare", "gitea.gitea_get_file"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Invokes), want) {
+	if want := []string{"gitea.gitea_commits", "gitea.gitea_compare", "gitea.gitea_get_file", "gitea.gitea_list_branches"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Invokes), want) {
 		t.Errorf("invokes = %v, want only the forge's reads for a mesh-sdk pin (ADR 0484 clause 9)", m.Invokes)
 	}
 	if want := []string{"node-build-go", "node-build-node"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Uses), want) {
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
    "mesh-build-go.toolchains",
    "mesh-build-node.steps",
    "mesh-build-node.toolchains",
+    "mesh-controller.assignments",
    "mesh-delivery-assigner.compositions",
    "mesh-delivery-builder.builds",
    "mesh-delivery-gate.source",
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@
  "invokes": [
    "gitea.gitea_commits",
    "gitea.gitea_compare",
-    "gitea.gitea_get_file"
+    "gitea.gitea_get_file",
+    "gitea.gitea_list_branches"
  ],

  "own-secrets": {
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+These tests read files outside this directory (the whole catalogue, the repository, or its root files): mesh-build-go never keeps this package's verdict (issue 1935).
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+These tests read files outside this directory (the whole catalogue, the repository, or its root files): mesh-build-go never keeps this package's verdict (issue 1935).
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -438,8 +440,9 @@ func TestIndexerGivesACandidateItsFingerprintWhenTheCheckerCreatesThePreviewsBuc

 // TestAMergeOfMeshSDKChangingOnlyGoLeavesItsNamedTreeEqual: two merged messages of mesh-sdk (its module.json at 9cb4d59,
 // whose lib names its paths) differ in the root tree, as a change to go/ alone makes them, and carry the same objects of the
-// named paths; the module's kept tree, and so its fingerprint's tree input, is the same after both, and its new form
-// (fingerprint or reason) does not move (issue 1758, I9, ADR 0499 check clause 6 in miniature).
+// named paths; the module's kept tree, and so its fingerprint's tree input, is the same after both, its new form
+// (fingerprint or reason) does not move, and so the second writes no value at all (issue 1758, I9, ADR 0499 check clause 6
+// in miniature; the operator, 2026-10-25: a module's value moves only with the module).
 func TestAMergeOfMeshSDKChangingOnlyGoLeavesItsNamedTreeEqual(t *testing.T) {
 	manifest, err := os.ReadFile("../../internal/index/testdata/sdk-9cb4d59-mesh-sdk.module.json")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ func TestAMergeOfMeshSDKChangingOnlyGoLeavesItsNamedTreeEqual(t *testing.T) {
 	objects := map[string]string{"src": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "test": "2222222222222222222222222222222222222222",
 		"package.json": "3333333333333333333333333333333333333333", "package-lock.json": "4444444444444444444444444444444444444444", "tsconfig.json": "5555555555555555555555555555555555555555"}
 	js, ctx, _, modules := startIndexer(t, func(context.Context, jetstream.KeyValue) {})
-	merged := func(merge, root string) delivery.Module {
+	publish := func(merge, root string, objects map[string]string) {
 		data, err := delivery.EncodeForge(delivery.Forge{Kind: delivery.ForgeMerged, Repository: "novox/mesh-sdk", Branch: "feat/x", Number: 70,
 			Head: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", Merge: merge, Root: root, Trees: map[string]string{"": root},
 			Manifests: map[string]string{"": string(manifest)}, Paths: map[string]map[string]string{"": objects}})
@@ -458,6 +461,8 @@ func TestAMergeOfMeshSDKChangingOnlyGoLeavesItsNamedTreeEqual(t *testing.T) {
 		if _, err := js.Publish(ctx, "mesh.stream.mesh-delivery-forge-bridge.event.forge.novox.mesh-sdk.merged", data); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
+	}
+	at := func(merge string) delivery.Module {
 		var m delivery.Module
 		for deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
 			if e, err := modules.Get(ctx, "mesh-sdk"); err == nil {
@@ -469,13 +474,35 @@ func TestAMergeOfMeshSDKChangingOnlyGoLeavesItsNamedTreeEqual(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("modules.mesh-sdk = %+v within 5 s, want the merge %s", m, merge)
 		return m
 	}
-	first := merged("89abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
-	second := merged("99abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb")
-	if first.Inputs2 == nil || second.Inputs2 == nil || first.Inputs2.Tree != second.Inputs2.Tree || !strings.HasPrefix(first.Inputs2.Tree, delivery.NamedTreePrefix) {
-		t.Fatalf("kept trees %+v and %+v, want one named tree", first.Inputs2, second.Inputs2)
+	const firstMerge, secondMerge, thirdMerge = "89abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", "99abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", "a9abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+	publish(firstMerge, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", objects)
+	first := at(firstMerge)
+	if first.Inputs2 == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(first.Inputs2.Tree, delivery.NamedTreePrefix) {
+		t.Fatalf("kept inputs %+v, want a named tree", first.Inputs2)
 	}
-	if first.FP2 != second.FP2 || first.None2 != second.None2 {
-		t.Errorf("the new form moved: %q/%q, then %q/%q", first.FP2, first.None2, second.FP2, second.None2)
+	// The go/-only merge, then one that changes src/: the stream is taken in order, so once the third is written the second
+	// was heard, and it wrote nothing: the module's value stays at the commit its fingerprint first appeared at (the
+	// operator, 2026-10-25).
+	publish(secondMerge, "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", objects)
+	changed := maps.Clone(objects)
+	changed["src"] = "6666666666666666666666666666666666666666"
+	publish(thirdMerge, "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc", changed)
+	at(thirdMerge)
+	history, err := modules.History(ctx, "mesh-sdk")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var commits []string
+	for _, e := range history {
+		if m, err := delivery.DecodeModule(e.Value()); err == nil {
+			commits = append(commits, m.Commit)
+			if m.Commit == firstMerge && (m.Inputs2 == nil || m.Inputs2.Tree != first.Inputs2.Tree || m.FP2 != first.FP2 || m.None2 != first.None2) {
+				t.Errorf("the value at the first merge moved: %+v, was %+v", m, first)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if slices.Contains(commits, secondMerge) {
+		t.Errorf("the go/-only merge wrote a value: the commits written are %v", commits)
 	}
 }

@@ -549,3 +576,104 @@ func TestIndexerJudgesAnUnreadableVerdictAgainAtStart(t *testing.T) { // 1923/AC
 		t.Errorf("avahi = fp2 %q none2 %q within 5 s of the start, want a fingerprint and no reason", got.FP2, got.None2)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestIndexerCountsOnlyTheAssignedBuildNodesToolchains (issue 1940): the toolchains bucket holds the report of n2, where
+// mesh-build-go was unassigned (its assignment ended) at another version than n1's, as ace's v26.12.0 stayed beside the
+// v26.12.1 of the nodes mesh-build-node runs on. The indexer gives the merged module a fingerprint from n1's toolchain
+// alone; when the controller assigns mesh-build-go to n2 again, its report counts and the builders disagree (the guard
+// stays); when the assignment ends again, the fingerprint comes back. No restart, no timer: the assignments' watch.
+func TestIndexerCountsOnlyTheAssignedBuildNodesToolchains(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest, err := os.ReadFile("../../internal/index/testdata/catalogue-a67f0196-avahi.module.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	const goSum = "3b5028f0c1e9bde04dd766abd63eb5931bc516bae695cf46f00abcd8510b0381"
+	var assignments jetstream.KeyValue
+	js, ctx, _, modules := startIndexer(t, func(context.Context, jetstream.KeyValue) {}, func(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream) {
+		kv, err := js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: delivery.ToolchainsBucket("mesh-build-go"), History: 1})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for node, version := range map[string]string{"n1": "go1.27.3", "n2": "go1.27.2"} {
+			key, _ := delivery.ToolchainKey(node, "go")
+			value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "go", Version: version, Recipe: "1", At: time.Now()})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if _, err := kv.Put(ctx, key, value); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+		// The controller's assignments mirror, in its layout (mesh-controller internal/chain Assignment).
+		if assignments, err = js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: "mesh-controller_assignments", History: 1}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for key, value := range map[string]string{
+			"n1.mesh-build-go": `{"node":"n1","module":"mesh-build-go","assigned":"2026-10-20T08:00:00Z"}`,
+			"n2.mesh-build-go": `{"node":"n2","module":"mesh-build-go","assigned":"2026-10-20T08:00:00Z","ended":"2026-10-23T08:00:00Z"}`,
+		} {
+			if _, err := assignments.Put(ctx, key, []byte(value)); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	data, err := delivery.EncodeForge(delivery.Forge{Kind: delivery.ForgeMerged, Repository: "novox/mesh-catalog", Branch: "feat/x", Number: 302,
+		Head: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567", Merge: "89abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", Root: "r0",
+		Trees:     map[string]string{"modules/avahi": "newtree"},
+		Manifests: map[string]string{"modules/avahi": string(manifest)},
+		Locks:     map[string]map[string]string{"modules/avahi": {"go.sum": goSum}}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := js.Publish(ctx, "mesh.stream.mesh-delivery-forge-bridge.event.forge.novox.mesh-catalog.merged", data); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	read := func(ok func(delivery.Module) bool) delivery.Module {
+		var got delivery.Module
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+			if e, err := modules.Get(ctx, "avahi"); err == nil {
+				if m, err := delivery.DecodeModule(e.Value()); err == nil {
+					if got = m; ok(m) {
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return got
+	}
+	agreed := func(m delivery.Module) bool { return m.FP2 != "" && m.Toolchains["go"].Version == "go1.27.3" }
+	held := read(agreed)
+	if !agreed(held) {
+		t.Fatalf("within 5 s avahi has fp2 %q, none2 %q, toolchains %v: want a fingerprint of n1's go1.27.3 alone", held.FP2, held.None2, held.Toolchains)
+	}
+	if _, err := assignments.Put(ctx, "n2.mesh-build-go", []byte(`{"node":"n2","module":"mesh-build-go","assigned":"2026-10-24T08:00:00Z"}`)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// n2's report, written since its assignment, counts: the builders disagree. A fingerprint already computed is kept
+	// (issue 1940), and only a new one needs the agreement: a merge moving avahi gets none until they agree.
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	if e, err := modules.Get(ctx, "avahi"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	} else if m, err := delivery.DecodeModule(e.Value()); err != nil || m.FP2 != held.FP2 {
+		t.Fatalf("after n2's assignment avahi has fp2 %q, none2 %q: want its fingerprint %q kept", m.FP2, m.None2, held.FP2)
+	}
+	moved := strings.Replace(string(data), `"newtree"`, `"movedtree"`, 1)
+	if moved == string(data) {
+		t.Fatal("the merge names no tree to move")
+	}
+	if _, err := js.Publish(ctx, "mesh.stream.mesh-delivery-forge-bridge.event.forge.novox.mesh-catalog.merged", []byte(moved)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	disagree := func(m delivery.Module) bool {
+		return m.FP2 == "" && strings.HasPrefix(m.None2, "builders disagree: go1.27.2 recipe 1 on n2")
+	}
+	if m := read(disagree); !disagree(m) {
+		t.Fatalf("within 5 s of a merge after n2's assignment avahi has fp2 %q, none2 %q: want the builders to disagree", m.FP2, m.None2)
+	}
+	if _, err := assignments.Put(ctx, "n2.mesh-build-go", []byte(`{"node":"n2","module":"mesh-build-go","ended":"2026-10-24T09:00:00Z"}`)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if m := read(agreed); !agreed(m) {
+		t.Fatalf("within 5 s of n2's unassignment avahi has fp2 %q, none2 %q", m.FP2, m.None2)
+	}
+}
@@ -313,7 +313,26 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		}
 		go func() { sourceErrs <- follow(ctx, sw, each) }()
 	}
-	tools := newToolchainWatch(ctx, js, toolchainSink{put: ix.PutToolchain, apply: ix.ApplyToolchain, recompute: ix.Recompute}, logger)
+	// Only the toolchain reports of nodes the build module is assigned to count (issue 1940): the controller's
+	// assignments are settled first, so the toolchains settle through the gate already knowing them.
+	gate := newToolchainGate(sortedModules(), ix.PutToolchain, logger.Printf)
+	assignErrs, err := watchAssignments(ctx, js, gate, func(ctx context.Context) {
+		if err := ix.Recompute(ctx); err != nil {
+			logger.Printf("writing the modules again after an assignment of a build module changed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tools := newToolchainWatch(ctx, js, toolchainSink{
+		put: gate.Toolchain,
+		apply: func(ctx context.Context, module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) error {
+			if !gate.Toolchain(module, key, value, deleted) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return ix.Recompute(ctx)
+		},
+		recompute: ix.Recompute}, logger)
 	if err := tools.start(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -377,6 +396,8 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		return err
 	case err := <-sourceErrs:
 		return err
+	case err := <-assignErrs:
+		return err
 	case err := <-tools.errs:
 		return err
 	case err := <-previews.errs:
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package main
+
+// This file is the same in mesh-delivery-indexer, mesh-delivery-builder and mesh-delivery-checker (issue 1940): it moves
+// to mesh-sdk go/delivery/buildrun once mesh-sdk can be delivered again, since a change of mesh-sdk waits on the very
+// toolchain agreement this file repairs.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/provider"
+)
+
+// A build module writes <node>.<language> of its toolchains state on every node it runs on, and nothing deletes the key
+// when the module is unassigned from a node: the controller writes no module's state, and the module is gone. A report of
+// a node the build module no longer runs on is therefore not a builder (issue 1940: mesh-build-node unassigned from ace
+// on 2026-10-23 left ace.typescript at v26.12.0, and every Node fingerprint said "builders disagree").
+//
+// toolchainGate stands between the toolchains buckets and what takes their entries in (the indexer's PutToolchain, a
+// buildrun.ToolchainSet): an entry is passed on only while the controller's assignments (mesh-controller_assignments,
+// key <node>.<module>) hold an open assignment of its build module on its node, and only once it was written since that
+// assignment; it is passed on as deleted otherwise, said once, and passed on when its node writes it again. A report
+// written before the assignment is the one an earlier run of the module left (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: mesh-build-node
+// assigned to ace again brought ace.typescript v26.12.0 of 2026-10-23 back into the agreement, before the module ran
+// there, and the controller's take-in refused every module "builders disagree"). Until the assignments are settled (or where they cannot
+// be read) every entry is passed on, as before. Builders that run and report different versions still disagree: that
+// refusal is the guard of novox/hq ADR 0465, and it stays.
+type toolchainGate struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	modules  map[string]bool                                           // the build modules whose toolchains pass the gate
+	forward  func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool // answers whether it changed what it holds
+	logf     func(format string, a ...any)
+	known    bool                         // the assignments are settled
+	standing map[string]time.Time         // <node>.<module> with an open assignment -> since when it stands
+	raw      map[string]map[string][]byte // module -> toolchains key -> value, as the bucket holds it
+	left     map[string]string            // <module>/<key> -> why it was said left out, so each reason is said once
+}
+
+func newToolchainGate(modules []string, forward func(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool, logf func(string, ...any)) *toolchainGate {
+	g := &toolchainGate{modules: map[string]bool{}, forward: forward, logf: logf, standing: map[string]time.Time{},
+		raw: map[string]map[string][]byte{}, left: map[string]string{}}
+	for _, m := range modules {
+		g.modules[m] = true
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+// Toolchain takes one change of a build module's toolchains bucket in and answers whether what it passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Toolchain(module, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	if g.raw[module] == nil {
+		g.raw[module] = map[string][]byte{}
+	}
+	if deleted {
+		delete(g.raw[module], key)
+	} else {
+		g.raw[module][key] = value
+	}
+	return g.pass(module, key)
+}
+
+// Assignment takes one change of the controller's assignments in (at is when the bus wrote that revision) and answers
+// whether what it passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Assignment(key string, value []byte, deleted bool, at time.Time) bool {
+	node, module, ok := strings.Cut(key, ".")
+	if !ok || !g.modules[module] {
+		return false
+	}
+	assigned, open := openAssignment(value)
+	open = open && !deleted
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	was, stood := g.standing[key]
+	since := assigned
+	if since.IsZero() {
+		// A value with no time of its own (an assignment a module pulled in) stands since the revision that opened it.
+		since = at
+		if stood {
+			since = was
+		}
+	}
+	if open == stood && (!open || since.Equal(was)) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if open {
+		g.standing[key] = since
+	} else {
+		delete(g.standing, key)
+	}
+	if !g.known {
+		return false
+	}
+	changed := false
+	for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw[module])) {
+		if n, _, err := delivery.ParseToolchainKey(k); err == nil && n == node {
+			changed = g.pass(module, k) || changed
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
+// Settled says the assignments are read: from now on only the reports of assigned nodes pass. It answers whether what it
+// passed on changed.
+func (g *toolchainGate) Settled() bool {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.known = true
+	changed := false
+	for _, module := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw)) {
+		for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(g.raw[module])) {
+			changed = g.pass(module, k) || changed
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
+// pass hands one key on as it stands: its value when its node is assigned and wrote it since (or the assignments are not
+// known), deleted otherwise. The caller holds mu.
+func (g *toolchainGate) pass(module, key string) bool {
+	value, held := g.raw[module][key]
+	if !held {
+		return g.forward(module, key, nil, true)
+	}
+	node, _, err := delivery.ParseToolchainKey(key)
+	why := ""
+	if err == nil && g.known {
+		why = g.leftOut(module, node, value)
+	}
+	if why == "" {
+		delete(g.left, module+"/"+key)
+		return g.forward(module, key, value, false)
+	}
+	if g.left[module+"/"+key] != why {
+		g.left[module+"/"+key] = why
+		g.logf("%s.%s is left out of the agreed toolchain: %s (issue 1940)", delivery.ToolchainsBucket(module), key, why)
+	}
+	return g.forward(module, key, nil, true)
+}
+
+// leftOut is why a node's report is no builder's, or empty when it counts: its node has no open assignment of the module,
+// or the report was written before that assignment. A value that is no toolchain is passed on for its reader to refuse.
+// The caller holds mu.
+func (g *toolchainGate) leftOut(module, node string, value []byte) string {
+	since, open := g.standing[node+"."+module]
+	if !open {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s has no assignment on %s, so it is no builder", module, node)
+	}
+	tc, err := delivery.DecodeToolchain(value)
+	if err == nil && tc.At.Before(since) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("it was written at %s, before %s's assignment on %s at %s: it counts once %s writes it again",
+			tc.At.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), module, node, since.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), node)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// openAssignment is whether a value of the controller's assignments holds an assignment that stands (one that has not
+// ended and has no state: a pending one is not on the machine yet; mesh-controller internal/chain Assignment), and when
+// it was assigned, zero where the value does not say.
+func openAssignment(value []byte) (time.Time, bool) {
+	var a struct {
+		Assigned time.Time `json:"assigned"`
+		Ended    time.Time `json:"ended"`
+		State    string    `json:"state"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(value, &a) != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, false
+	}
+	return a.Assigned, a.Ended.IsZero() && a.State == ""
+}
+
+// watchAssignments settles the controller's assignments into the gate, says them settled, and follows them; changed is
+// told whenever what the gate passes on changed. Where the bucket cannot be read (not there, or this module may not read
+// it) it says so and the gate passes every report on, as before; an error of the watch after that ends on the channel.
+func watchAssignments(ctx context.Context, js bucketOpener, gate *toolchainGate, changed func(context.Context), logger *log.Logger) (<-chan error, error) {
+	errs := make(chan error, 1)
+	kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, provider.AssignmentsBucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Not fatal: an indexer, builder or checker that stops for it stops every delivery (a grant comes with a delivery).
+		logger.Printf("the bucket %s cannot be read, so every node's toolchain report counts, an unassigned build node's too (issue 1940): %v", provider.AssignmentsBucket, err)
+		return errs, nil
+	}
+	each := func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) { gate.Assignment(e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e), e.Created()) }
+	w, err := settle(ctx, kv, each)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the bucket %s: %w", provider.AssignmentsBucket, err)
+	}
+	if gate.Settled() {
+		changed(ctx)
+	}
+	go func() {
+		errs <- follow(ctx, w, func(e jetstream.KeyValueEntry) {
+			if gate.Assignment(e.Key(), e.Value(), !opOf(e), e.Created()) {
+				changed(ctx)
+			}
+		})
+	}()
+	return errs, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package main
+
+// The same in mesh-delivery-indexer, mesh-delivery-builder and mesh-delivery-checker, as standing.go is (issue 1940).
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery/buildrun"
+)
+
+func gateReport(t *testing.T, node, version string) (string, []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, err := delivery.ToolchainKey(node, "typescript")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "typescript", Version: version, Recipe: "f59571cf4be75adf", At: time.Unix(0, 0).UTC()})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return key, value
+}
+
+func agreedOf(set *buildrun.ToolchainSet) (string, string) {
+	tc, none := delivery.AgreedToolchain(set.Entries("typescript"))
+	return tc.Version, none
+}
+
+// The live case of issue 1940: mesh-build-node was unassigned from ace, whose report stayed at v26.12.0 while the
+// three nodes it runs on report v26.12.1. Without the assignments every report counts (and they disagree); with them
+// ace's is left out and the three agree; assigned to ace again, its report counts again and the guard refuses again.
+func TestAnUnassignedBuildNodesReportIsNoBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	set := &buildrun.ToolchainSet{}
+	var said []string
+	gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.GoBuildModule, buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, set.Put, func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, f) })
+	for node, version := range map[string]string{"ace": "v26.12.0", "g14": "v26.12.1", "novox": "v26.12.1", "shanks": "v26.12.1"} {
+		key, value := gateReport(t, node, version)
+		gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false)
+	}
+	if _, none := agreedOf(set); !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree") {
+		t.Fatalf("before the assignments are read every report counts, so they disagree; got %q", none)
+	}
+	for _, node := range []string{"g14", "novox", "shanks"} {
+		gate.Assignment(node+"."+buildrun.NodeBuildModule, []byte(`{"node":"`+node+`","module":"mesh-build-node"}`), false, time.Time{})
+	}
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","ended":"2026-10-23T08:00:00Z"}`), false, time.Time{})
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-go", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-go"}`), false, time.Time{}) // another module's: no matter
+	if !gate.Settled() {
+		t.Fatal("settling the assignments left ace's report out, so what was passed on changed")
+	}
+	if v, none := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("the assigned nodes agree on v26.12.1; got %q, %q", v, none)
+	}
+	if len(said) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("ace's report is said left out once; said %v", said)
+	}
+	// ace reports again while unassigned (an old value seen again): still left out.
+	key, value := gateReport(t, "ace", "v26.12.0")
+	if gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false) {
+		t.Fatal("an unassigned node's report changed what was passed on")
+	}
+	// Assigned to ace again: its report counts, and the builders really disagree: the guard stays.
+	if !gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node"}`), false, time.Time{}) {
+		t.Fatal("assigning ace again passed nothing on")
+	}
+	if _, none := agreedOf(set); !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree: v26.12.0 recipe f59571cf4be75adf on ace") {
+		t.Fatalf("builders that run different versions still disagree; got %q", none)
+	}
+	// The assignment's key deleted, or a pending one written: no assignment stands, and ace's report goes again.
+	if !gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(`{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","state":"pending"}`), false, time.Time{}) {
+		t.Fatal("a pending assignment is no assignment on the machine")
+	}
+	if v, none := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q, %q", v, none)
+	}
+	gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", nil, true, time.Time{})
+	if v, _ := agreedOf(set); v != "v26.12.1" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", v)
+	}
+	// A report deleted from the bucket goes whether its node is assigned or not.
+	key, _ = gateReport(t, "g14", "v26.12.1")
+	if !gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, nil, true) {
+		t.Fatal("deleting g14's report passed nothing on")
+	}
+	if n := len(set.Entries("typescript")); n != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("novox and shanks are left; got %d entries", n)
+	}
+}
+
+// A build node's report counts from the first one it writes since its assignment: a newly assigned node that has not
+// reported changes nothing, and the report an earlier run left on the bus (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: ace.typescript
+// v26.12.0 of 2026-10-23 06:29, mesh-build-node assigned to ace again at 20:56:45) is left out, said once, until the node
+// writes it again. An assignment whose value names no time stands since the revision that opened it.
+func TestANewlyAssignedNodeCountsFromItsReport(t *testing.T) {
+	left := time.Date(2026, 10, 23, 6, 29, 18, 0, time.UTC)      // ace's report from its earlier run
+	assigned := time.Date(2026, 10, 25, 19, 56, 45, 0, time.UTC) // mesh-build-node assigned to ace again
+	report := func(t *testing.T, node, version string, at time.Time) (string, []byte) {
+		key, _ := gateReport(t, node, version)
+		value, err := delivery.EncodeToolchain(delivery.Toolchain{Language: "typescript", Version: version, Recipe: "f59571cf4be75adf", At: at})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return key, value
+	}
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		assignment string    // ace's assignment value
+		revision   time.Time // when the bus wrote it
+		at         time.Time // when ace wrote its report
+		counts     bool
+	}{
+		{"no report yet, then one", `{}`, time.Time{}, time.Now(), true},
+		{"a report left before the assignment", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","assigned":"2026-10-25T19:56:45Z"}`, assigned, left, false},
+		{"a report left before a value with no time", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node"}`, assigned, left, false},
+		{"a report written since the assignment", `{"node":"ace","module":"mesh-build-node","assigned":"2026-10-25T19:56:45Z"}`, assigned, assigned.Add(30 * time.Second), true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			set := &buildrun.ToolchainSet{}
+			var said []string
+			gate := newToolchainGate([]string{buildrun.NodeBuildModule}, set.Put, func(f string, a ...any) { said = append(said, fmt.Sprintf(f, a...)) })
+			for _, node := range []string{"g14", "novox", "shanks"} {
+				gate.Assignment(node+".mesh-build-node", []byte(`{}`), false, time.Time{})
+				key, value := gateReport(t, node, "v26.12.1")
+				gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false)
+			}
+			gate.Settled()
+			if gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(c.assignment), false, c.revision) {
+				t.Fatal("an assignment with no report passed something on")
+			}
+			key, value := report(t, "ace", "v26.12.0", c.at)
+			if got := gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false); got != c.counts {
+				t.Fatalf("ace's report passed on: %v, want %v", got, c.counts)
+			}
+			// A rewrite of the assignment that does not move it changes nothing, and nothing is said again.
+			if gate.Assignment("ace.mesh-build-node", []byte(c.assignment), false, c.revision.Add(time.Minute)) {
+				t.Fatal("the same assignment written again changed what was passed on")
+			}
+			v, none := agreedOf(set)
+			if c.counts {
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(none, "builders disagree: v26.12.0 recipe f59571cf4be75adf on ace") {
+					t.Fatalf("ace's own report counts and disagrees; got %q, %q", v, none)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if v != "v26.12.1" || none != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("ace's left report is no builder's, so g14, novox and shanks agree; got %q, %q", v, none)
+			}
+			if len(said) != 1 || !strings.Contains(said[0], "before mesh-build-node's assignment on ace at 2026-10-25T19:56:45Z") {
+				t.Fatalf("said %q, want once why ace's report is left out", said)
+			}
+			// ace writes its report again since it was assigned: it counts.
+			key, value = report(t, "ace", "v26.12.1", assigned.Add(time.Minute))
+			if !gate.Toolchain(buildrun.NodeBuildModule, key, value, false) {
+				t.Fatal("ace's new report was not passed on")
+			}
+			if n := len(set.Entries("typescript")); n != 4 {
+				t.Fatalf("four builders report; got %d", n)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ import (
 // form (Module.FP, None) is no longer written: it was computed from those records (ADR 0453 clause 6). A module the
 // bucket holds of another repository is left as it is and said: a move between repositories is the operator's (ADR 0420
 // clause 7). Two directories naming one module write the one the bucket holds, or the first by name, and say the other.
-// A value the module already holds is not written again.
+// A value the module already holds but for its commit is not written again: its commit stays the one its fingerprint first
+// appeared at (writeOverlay), so a merge writes only the modules it changes.
 func (ix *Indexer) applyMerged(ctx context.Context, f delivery.Forge) error {
 	digests, err := ix.keepManifests(ctx, f)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -85,14 +85,51 @@ func moduleOf(t *testing.T, st *memStore, key string) (delivery.Module, bool) {

 const aInputs = `{"Module":"a","Tree":"oldtree","Bases":["registry.example/base@sha256:aaa"],"Contexts":null,"Toolchains":{"code":"go sha256:ccc 0123456789abcdef"},"Unpinned":""}`

-func TestAnUnchangedModuleWritesNothing(t *testing.T) { // 1239 (unchanged value writes nothing)
-	ix, mods := modulesIndexer(t, rec(t, "build-1", "a", "novox/mesh-delivery", "modules/a", "main", "", "2026-10-19T09:00:00Z", aInputs))
-	m := mergedMsg("novox/mesh-delivery", map[string]string{"modules/a": "newtree"})
-	_ = ix.Apply(context.Background(), m)
-	rev, writes := mods.revs["a"], mods.writes
-	_ = ix.Apply(context.Background(), m)
-	if mods.revs["a"] != rev || mods.writes != writes {
-		t.Errorf("the same merge wrote again (%d writes, was %d)", mods.writes, writes)
+func TestAnUnchangedModuleWritesNothing(t *testing.T) { // 1239 (unchanged value writes nothing); the operator 2026-10-25 (a module's value moves only with the module)
+	const repo, next = "novox/mesh-delivery", "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc"
+	three := map[string]string{"modules/a": "treeA", "modules/b": "treeB", "modules/c": "treeC"}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		then func(ix *Indexer) error // after the first merge of a, b and c at merge, stamped by source revision 7
+		// writes is the values written by then; commit is each module's commit after.
+		writes int
+		commit map[string]string
+	}{
+		{name: "the same merge again", writes: 0, commit: map[string]string{"a": merge, "b": merge, "c": merge},
+			then: func(ix *Indexer) error { return ix.Apply(context.Background(), mergedMsg(repo, three)) }},
+		{name: "a merge touching one of three modules", writes: 1, commit: map[string]string{"a": next, "b": merge, "c": merge},
+			then: func(ix *Indexer) error {
+				m := mergedMsg(repo, map[string]string{"modules/a": "treeA2", "modules/b": "treeB", "modules/c": "treeC"})
+				m.Merge = next
+				return ix.Apply(context.Background(), m)
+			}},
+		{name: "a later source revision of another repository's merge", writes: 0, commit: map[string]string{"a": merge, "b": merge, "c": merge},
+			then: func(ix *Indexer) error {
+				return ix.ApplySource(context.Background(), 9, delivery.Source{Group: "g", Heads: map[string]string{repo: merge, "novox/mesh-catalog": otherMerge}})
+			}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ix, mods := modulesIndexer(t)
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			if err := ix.Apply(ctx, mergedMsg(repo, three)); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := ix.ApplySource(ctx, 7, sourceOf(repo, merge)); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			writes := mods.writes
+			if err := tc.then(ix); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if got := mods.writes - writes; got != tc.writes {
+				t.Errorf("%d values written, want %d", got, tc.writes)
+			}
+			for module, want := range tc.commit {
+				if m, ok := moduleOf(t, mods, module); !ok || m.Commit != want {
+					t.Errorf("%s = %+v (%v), want commit %.8s", module, m, ok, want)
+				}
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }

@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ func (ix *Indexer) RecomputeCandidates(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

-// previewOf is the preview of a head merged onto the trunk head the source names now: found, or stale when only a preview
+// previewOf is the preview of a head merged onto the trunk head the source heads name: found, or stale when only a preview
 // onto another trunk head exists, or neither (found false, stale false) when the source is not known or none exists.
-func (ix *Indexer) previewOf(repository, head string) (pv delivery.Preview, found, stale bool) {
+func (ix *Indexer) previewOf(heads map[string]string, repository, head string) (pv delivery.Preview, found, stale bool) {
 	ix.mu.Lock()
 	defer ix.mu.Unlock()
-	trunk := ix.source.heads[repository]
+	trunk := heads[repository]
 	if trunk == "" {
 		return delivery.Preview{}, false, false
 	}
@@ -137,14 +137,23 @@ func (ix *Indexer) previewOf(repository, head string) (pv delivery.Preview, foun
 // withPreviews gives each touched module of the candidate's pull requests the fingerprint its preview gives it, or the
 // reason it has none, and the candidate its fpset. It answers whether the candidate changed. A module of a pull request with
 // no preview keeps what it had.
+//
+// The candidate's Base is the source revision whose trunk heads the previews were read onto (novox/hq ADR 0437 §5): written
+// whenever the fingerprints are, so the builder merges a preview onto the trunk head its fingerprint was computed on (the head
+// of the pull request's repository in that revision), never onto a module value's commit, which stays at the commit its
+// fingerprint first appeared at.
 func (ix *Indexer) withPreviews(ctx context.Context, c *delivery.Candidate) bool {
-	changed := false
+	ix.mu.Lock()
+	rev, heads := ix.source.rev, ix.source.heads
+	ix.mu.Unlock()
+	changed, read := false, false
 	for i := range c.Pulls {
 		p := &c.Pulls[i]
-		pv, found, stale := ix.previewOf(p.Repository, p.Head.Head)
+		pv, found, stale := ix.previewOf(heads, p.Repository, p.Head.Head)
 		if !found && !stale {
 			continue
 		}
+		read = true
 		// A touched module's directory: the one the modules bucket holds of the repository, else the preview's directory
 		// whose manifest is the one the pull request gave the module (a module the pull request adds; ADR 0501 clause 6).
 		dirs := map[string]string{}
@@ -198,6 +207,9 @@ func (ix *Indexer) withPreviews(ctx context.Context, c *delivery.Candidate) bool
 	if changed {
 		c.FPSet = delivery.FingerprintSet(c.Pulls)
 	}
+	if read && rev != 0 && c.Base != rev && (changed || c.Base == 0) {
+		c.Base, changed = rev, true
+	}
 	return changed
 }

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package index

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

@@ -87,9 +89,16 @@ func TestACandidatesModuleGetsTheFingerprintATrunkModuleOfTheSameTreeHas(t *test
 	if got.FP2 != trunk.FP2 || got.None2 != "" || got.Manifest != delivery.ManifestDigest([]byte(avahiOnTools(t))) {
 		t.Fatalf("candidate avahi = %+v, want the trunk's fingerprint %s", got, trunk.FP2)
 	}
-	if c := candidateOf(t, cands); c.FPSet != delivery.FingerprintSet(c.Pulls) || c.FPSet == "" {
+	c := candidateOf(t, cands)
+	if c.FPSet != delivery.FingerprintSet(c.Pulls) || c.FPSet == "" {
 		t.Errorf("fpset = %q", c.FPSet)
 	}
+	// The candidate names the source revision the preview was read onto (5, whose catalogue head is the preview's trunk):
+	// the builder merges the preview onto that head, never onto the module value's commit.
+	if c.Base != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("candidate base = %d, want the source revision 5 its preview was read onto", c.Base)
+	}
+	written(t, writtenCandidate{Source: sourceRev{Rev: 5, Heads: map[string]string{catalogueRepo: trunkNow}}, Candidate: c})
 	// Another tree gives another fingerprint.
 	pv := avahiPreview(t, trunkNow, h1)
 	m := pv.Modules["modules/avahi"]
@@ -191,3 +200,38 @@ func TestAPreviewOfConflictsGivesTheCandidatesModuleTheReasonItDoesNotMerge(t *t
 		t.Errorf("candidate avahi = %+v, want it not merging and naming the files", got)
 	}
 }
+
+// writtenCandidate is what the builder's tests read of the indexer (mesh-delivery-builder internal/build): a candidate as the
+// indexer writes it and the gate's source revision it names, kept in testdata/candidate-written.json so the builder is tested
+// on what the indexer writes, never on a candidate made by hand. MESH_WRITE_TESTDATA=1 writes it again.
+type writtenCandidate struct {
+	Source    sourceRev          `json:"source"`
+	Candidate delivery.Candidate `json:"candidate"`
+}
+
+type sourceRev struct {
+	Rev   uint64            `json:"rev"`
+	Heads map[string]string `json:"heads"`
+}
+
+func written(t *testing.T, w writtenCandidate) {
+	t.Helper()
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(w, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	data = append(data, '\n')
+	const file = "testdata/candidate-written.json"
+	if os.Getenv("MESH_WRITE_TESTDATA") == "1" {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(file, data, 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	kept, err := os.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(kept) != string(data) {
+		t.Errorf("%s is not what the indexer writes now (MESH_WRITE_TESTDATA=1 writes it again):\n%s", file, data)
+	}
+}
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ func (ix *Indexer) srcOf(repository, merge string) uint64 {
 }

 // ApplySource takes a revision of the gate's source.main in. An older revision than the latest seen is left. For each
-// repository the source names, each module built from it whose fingerprint was computed at the head the source names is
-// written again with Src the revision; a module computed at another commit is left (a merge heard later is stamped
+// repository the source names, each module built from it whose fingerprint was computed at the head the source names, and
+// that carries no Src yet, is written again with Src the revision (once: a later revision leaves it); a module computed at another commit is left (a merge heard later is stamped
 // when it is written, applyMerged), and a repository none of the indexer's modules is built from writes nothing. The
 // modules of a repository are those the modules bucket holds of it (ADR 0501 clause 6).
 func (ix *Indexer) ApplySource(ctx context.Context, rev uint64, s delivery.Source) error {
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ func (ix *Indexer) ApplySource(ctx context.Context, rev uint64, s delivery.Sourc
 				ix.logf("modules.%s holds what is not a module, left: %v", key, err)
 				return nil, false, nil
 			}
-			if cur.Repository != repository || cur.Commit != head || cur.Src == rev {
+			// Stamped once, with the first revision naming the commit as the head: a later revision (a merge of another
+			// repository) leaves the value as it is, so no revision of the source rewrites a module that did not change.
+			if cur.Repository != repository || cur.Commit != head || cur.Src != 0 {
 				return nil, false, nil
 			}
 			cur.Src = rev
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@ func TestASourceRevisionStampsTheModulesOfTheRepositoriesHeadItNames(t *testing.
 	if c, ok := moduleOf(t, mods, "c"); ok {
 		t.Errorf("module c = %+v: written for a head no merge message of the indexer carried", c)
 	}
-	// The same revision again changes nothing; a later revision moves Src.
+	// The same revision again changes nothing, and so does a later one: Src is the first revision naming the commit.
 	if err := ix.ApplySource(ctx, 7, s); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if err := ix.ApplySource(ctx, 9, s); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if m, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "a"); m.Src != 9 {
-		t.Errorf("module a Src = %d, want 9", m.Src)
+	if m, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "a"); m.Src != 7 {
+		t.Errorf("module a Src = %d, want 7", m.Src)
 	}
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "source": {
+    "rev": 5,
+    "heads": {
+      "novox/mesh-catalog": "5555555555555555555555555555555555555555"
+    }
+  },
+  "candidate": {
+    "v": 1,
+    "group": "feat/x",
+    "base": 5,
+    "heads": "dfe9fb8f79e8",
+    "pulls": [
+      {
+        "repository": "novox/mesh-catalog",
+        "number": 301,
+        "head": "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567",
+        "modules": [
+          "avahi"
+        ],
+        "fps": {
+          "avahi": {
+            "fp2": "src2:e8d595aea1b13f1f5578ef1f245dab0d28a351c28079ecdcd2276c63a932d7be",
+            "manifest": "8a3856b6c0566d76f2556fc4f46c5251dc7935517bb6bd15809ded7e5546a0d8"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "fpset": "01c840ec276b"
+  }
+}
@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ type known struct {
 	languages map[string]string
 	bases     []string
 	contexts  bool
+	// held is the fingerprint the bucket holds for the module and the toolchains it was computed with (for a merge, the
+	// value before it): what stillComputed keeps while the builders agree on no toolchain.
+	held delivery.Module
 }

 // Recompute writes again every module whose new-form fingerprint, or reason for none, is no longer what it holds: from
@@ -159,20 +162,24 @@ func (ix *Indexer) recomputeModules(ctx context.Context, overlay map[string]deli
 	stale := map[string]bool{} // values an SDK that could not read their manifest wrote, judged again (issue 1923)
 	all := map[string]*known{}
 	for _, key := range keys {
-		cur, ok := overlay[key]
-		if !ok {
-			value, _, found, err := ix.Modules.Get(ctx, key)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("modules.%s: %w", key, err)
-			}
-			if !found {
-				continue
-			}
-			if cur, err = delivery.DecodeModule(value); err != nil {
+		cur, merged := overlay[key]
+		var before delivery.Module
+		value, _, found, err := ix.Modules.Get(ctx, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("modules.%s: %w", key, err)
+		}
+		if found {
+			if before, err = delivery.DecodeModule(value); err != nil && !merged {
 				ix.logf("modules.%s holds what is not a module, left: %v", key, err)
 				continue
 			}
 		}
+		if !merged {
+			if !found {
+				continue
+			}
+			cur = before
+		}
 		held[key] = cur
 		if cur.Manifest == "" || cur.Inputs2 == nil {
 			continue
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ func (ix *Indexer) recomputeModules(ctx context.Context, overlay map[string]deli
 			cur, stale[key] = again, true
 			held[key] = cur
 		}
-		all[key] = &known{key: key, cur: cur, languages: languagesOf(m), bases: basesOf(m), contexts: hasContext(m)}
+		all[key] = &known{key: key, cur: cur, languages: languagesOf(m), bases: basesOf(m), contexts: hasContext(m), held: before}
 	}
 	tools := ix.agreed()
 	type result struct {
@@ -251,6 +258,9 @@ func (ix *Indexer) recomputeModules(ctx context.Context, overlay map[string]deli
 			r.none = strings.Join(missing, "; ")
 		case noToolchain != "":
 			r.none = noToolchain
+			if fp, ok := stillComputed(module, kept, k, toolchains); ok {
+				r = result{fp: fp, tcs: k.held.Toolchains}
+			}
 		default:
 			r.fp, r.none = delivery.SourceFingerprint2(kept.With(module, toolchains))
 			if r.fp != "" {
@@ -309,6 +319,12 @@ func (ix *Indexer) recomputeModules(ctx context.Context, overlay map[string]deli

 // writeOverlay writes the records of a merge, each once and only if it differs from what the bucket holds; finals has
 // the ones that were computed, the others are written as the merge gave them.
+//
+// **A module the merge did not change is not written** (the operator, 2026-10-25: "only if a module has got a new version in
+// commit x, should a new module version get created linked to commit x"). A value names the commit its fingerprint first
+// appeared at: when the merge gives a module the value it holds but for the commit (and the source revision stamped on it),
+// the held value stands, its commit unchanged, so a catalogue merge touching one module writes one key, not one per module of
+// the repository, and the controller's take-in hears only that one. The repository's trunk head is the gate's source.main.
 func (ix *Indexer) writeOverlay(ctx context.Context, overlay, finals map[string]delivery.Module) error {
 	for _, key := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(overlay)) {
 		next := overlay[key]
@@ -317,7 +333,7 @@ func (ix *Indexer) writeOverlay(ctx context.Context, overlay, finals map[string]
 		}
 		err := write(ctx, ix.Modules, key, func(value []byte, found bool) ([]byte, bool, error) {
 			if found {
-				if cur, err := delivery.DecodeModule(value); err == nil && reflect.DeepEqual(cur, withV(next)) {
+				if cur, err := delivery.DecodeModule(value); err == nil && sameButWhere(cur, next) {
 					return nil, false, nil
 				}
 			}
@@ -331,6 +347,13 @@ func (ix *Indexer) writeOverlay(ctx context.Context, overlay, finals map[string]
 	return nil
 }

+// sameButWhere says the held value cur is next but for where it was computed (Commit and Src): the module is unchanged.
+func sameButWhere(cur, next delivery.Module) bool {
+	next = withV(next)
+	next.Commit, next.Src = cur.Commit, cur.Src
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(cur, next)
+}
+
 // manifestRaw is manifests.<digest>: the manifest as stored and parsed by the running SDK.
 func (ix *Indexer) manifestRaw(ctx context.Context, digest string) (string, catalogue.Manifest, error) {
 	key, err := delivery.ManifestsKey(digest)
@@ -381,6 +404,32 @@ func hasContext(m catalogue.Manifest) bool {
 	return false
 }

+// stillComputed is the fingerprint a module already holds, kept while a language it is built with has no agreed toolchain
+// (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: a build node assigned again brought a stale report into the agreement, every module's
+// fingerprint was blanked to "builders disagree", and the controller's take-in refused modules whose fingerprints were
+// computed and built). Only computing a new fingerprint needs the agreement: the held one is kept when its kept inputs,
+// with the toolchains it was computed with in place of the languages agreed on none, give it again. Any other input that
+// moved (a merge, a base, an agreed toolchain) gives another fingerprint, and the module has none until they agree.
+func stillComputed(module string, kept delivery.KeptInputs2, k *known, agreed map[string]delivery.Toolchain2) (string, bool) {
+	if k.held.FP2 == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	toolchains := map[string]delivery.Toolchain2{}
+	for artifact, language := range k.languages {
+		if tc, ok := agreed[artifact]; ok {
+			toolchains[artifact] = tc
+			continue
+		}
+		used, ok := k.held.Toolchains[language]
+		if !ok {
+			return "", false
+		}
+		toolchains[artifact] = delivery.Toolchain2{Language: language, Version: used.Version, Recipe: used.Recipe}
+	}
+	fp, none := delivery.SourceFingerprint2(kept.With(module, toolchains))
+	return fp, none == "" && fp == k.held.FP2
+}
+
 // toolchainsUsed are the toolchains a fingerprint was computed with, by language (an artifact's toolchain is its language's).
 func toolchainsUsed(by map[string]delivery.Toolchain2) map[string]delivery.ToolchainUsed {
 	if len(by) == 0 {
@@ -123,9 +123,16 @@ func TestAgreedToolchainChangesAGoModulesReasonWithNoMerge(t *testing.T) { // 14
 }

 func TestNodesReportingDifferentVersionsLeaveTheReasonNamingBoth(t *testing.T) { // 1444/AC6
+	// Both reports are read before the module's first fingerprint is computed (a fingerprint computed before they
+	// disagree is kept: TestAModuleKeepsTheToolchainsItsFingerprintWasComputedWith).
 	ix, mods := newFormIndexer(t, mod{"avahi", catalogueManifest(t, "avahi")})
-	reportToolchain(t, ix, "mesh-build-go", "novox", "go", "go1.27.1")
-	reportToolchain(t, ix, "mesh-build-go", "ace", "go", "go1.26.0")
+	for node, version := range map[string]string{"novox": "go1.27.1", "ace": "go1.26.0"} {
+		key, _ := delivery.ToolchainKey(node, "go")
+		ix.PutToolchain("mesh-build-go", key, toolchainValue(t, "go", version, "1"), false)
+	}
+	if err := ix.Recompute(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 	m, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "avahi")
 	if !strings.Contains(m.None2, "builders disagree") || !strings.Contains(m.None2, "go1.27.1") || !strings.Contains(m.None2, "go1.26.0") {
 		t.Errorf("none2 = %q, want 'builders disagree' naming both versions", m.None2)
@@ -260,11 +267,13 @@ func TestAMergeKeepsAFingerprintTheModuleStillHas(t *testing.T) { // 1444 (revie
 	w := mods.writes
 	// the same catalogue merged again at a later commit: nothing moved
 	_, _, f := newFormIndexerUnmerged(t, builderModules(t)...)
+	f.Merge = otherMerge
 	if err := ix.Apply(ctx, f); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if after, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "mesh-tools"); after.FP2 != before.FP2 || mods.writes != w {
-		t.Errorf("fp2 = %q (was %q), writes %d more", after.FP2, before.FP2, mods.writes-w)
+	// and the commit stays the one the fingerprint first appeared at (the operator, 2026-10-25)
+	if after, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "mesh-tools"); after.FP2 != before.FP2 || after.Commit != before.Commit || mods.writes != w {
+		t.Errorf("fp2 = %q at %.8s (was %q at %.8s), writes %d more", after.FP2, after.Commit, before.FP2, before.Commit, mods.writes-w)
 	}
 }

@@ -288,9 +297,24 @@ func TestAModuleKeepsTheToolchainsItsFingerprintWasComputedWith(t *testing.T) {
 	if n.FP2 == m.FP2 || n.Toolchains["go"].Version != "go1.27.2" {
 		t.Errorf("after the upgrade: fp2 %q (was %q) toolchains %+v, want the new version with the new fingerprint", n.FP2, m.FP2, n.Toolchains)
 	}
-	// Nodes that disagree leave no fingerprint and no toolchains.
+	// Nodes that disagree keep the fingerprint already computed, with its toolchains (issue 1940, 2026-10-25 20:56: a
+	// stale report blanked every module and the controller's take-in refused modules already built); only a new
+	// fingerprint needs the agreement: a merge that moves the module's tree gives it none, naming the disagreement.
 	reportToolchain(t, ix, "mesh-build-go", "ace", "go", "go1.26.0")
-	if d, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "avahi"); d.FP2 != "" || d.Toolchains != nil {
-		t.Errorf("disagreeing nodes: fp2 %q toolchains %+v, want neither", d.FP2, d.Toolchains)
+	if d, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "avahi"); d.FP2 != n.FP2 || !reflect.DeepEqual(d.Toolchains, n.Toolchains) || d.None2 != "" {
+		t.Errorf("disagreeing nodes: fp2 %q toolchains %+v none2 %q, want the fingerprint kept (%q) with %+v", d.FP2, d.Toolchains, d.None2, n.FP2, n.Toolchains)
+	}
+	_, _, f := newFormIndexerUnmerged(t, builderModules(t)...)
+	f.Trees["modules/avahi"] = "tree-avahi-moved"
+	if err := ix.Apply(context.Background(), f); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if d, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "avahi"); d.FP2 != "" || d.Toolchains != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(d.None2, "builders disagree") {
+		t.Errorf("a new tree while nodes disagree: fp2 %q toolchains %+v none2 %q, want no fingerprint and the disagreement", d.FP2, d.Toolchains, d.None2)
+	}
+	// They agree again: the new tree gets its fingerprint.
+	reportToolchain(t, ix, "mesh-build-go", "ace", "go", "go1.27.2")
+	if a, _ := moduleOf(t, mods, "avahi"); a.FP2 == "" || a.FP2 == n.FP2 {
+		t.Errorf("agreed again: fp2 %q (was %q), want a new fingerprint", a.FP2, n.FP2)
 	}
 }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func TestManifestDeclarations(t *testing.T) { // 1238/AC1, 1444 (reads the build
 	if want := []state{{Name: "candidates", History: 10}, {Name: "manifests", History: 1}, {Name: "modules", History: 20}}; !reflect.DeepEqual(m.State, want) {
 		t.Errorf("state = %+v, want %+v", m.State, want)
 	}
-	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.toolchains", "mesh-build-node.toolchains", "mesh-controller.builds", "mesh-delivery-checker.previews", "mesh-delivery-gate.source"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Reads), want) {
+	if want := []string{"mesh-build-go.toolchains", "mesh-build-node.toolchains", "mesh-controller.assignments", "mesh-controller.builds", "mesh-delivery-checker.previews", "mesh-delivery-gate.source"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(sorted(m.Reads), want) {
 		t.Errorf("reads = %v, want %v", m.Reads, want)
 	}
 	// "Reads FORGE" is a consumes of the indexer's stream: the broker grants only buckets by reads (mesh-control
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  "reads": [
    "mesh-build-go.toolchains",
    "mesh-build-node.toolchains",
+    "mesh-controller.assignments",
    "mesh-controller.builds",
    "mesh-delivery-checker.previews",
    "mesh-delivery-gate.source"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+These tests read files outside this directory (the whole catalogue, the repository, or its root files): mesh-build-go never keeps this package's verdict (issue 1935).
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+
+	stdio "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// The assigner's asks reach the operator (issue 1906). The assigner writes its asks (the hold of a fingerprint, the restore
+// of a data module, the backup before an apply and a move of a module of policy record) in its bucket asks; until now the
+// teller only filled them from an answer given in the view, so an ask nobody opened the view for reached nobody: on
+// 2026-10-25 seven modules stayed held on every machine and the operator was never asked. Now the teller raises each on the
+// operator channel as it raises the gate's merge asks: as the asker mesh-delivery-teller, once per router id, through the same
+// records, the same wait for room and the same warrants. The operator's answer, from the phone or from the view, is written
+// under the ask's own key in the bucket answers, which the assigner reads (mesh-delivery-assigner pass.go answeredWith); none
+// of these asks needs proof of who answered (mesh-sdk go/delivery AskNeedsProof).
+
+// mostAssignerOpen is how many of the assigner's asks the teller keeps open at the router at once. The router keeps at most
+// asks.MostOpen open asks of one asker, and the teller asks both the gate's merge asks and the assigner's as one asker, so a burst
+// of holds (seven at once on 2026-10-25) would take all the room and a merge Approve could not be asked; one place is always
+// left for a merge ask. An assigner ask beyond these waits in the wait for room and is asked when one of them ends.
+const mostAssignerOpen = asks.MostOpen - 1
+
+// assignerOpenRecord is the key of the router ids of the assigner's asks the teller asked.
+const assignerOpenRecord = "assigner.open"
+
+// assignerOpen is the router ids of the assigner's asks open now: those asked whose ask is neither answered nor ended. An id
+// that ended is dropped from the record as it is read.
+func (t *Teller) assignerOpen() ([]string, *stdio.StateEntry) {
+	e, err := t.Store.Get(assignerOpenRecord)
+	if err != nil || e == nil {
+		return nil, e
+	}
+	var ids []string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(e.Value, &ids); err != nil {
+		t.logf("the record %s cannot be read: %v", assignerOpenRecord, err)
+		return nil, e
+	}
+	return slices.DeleteFunc(ids, func(id string) bool {
+		k, _, err := t.keptOf(id)
+		return err == nil && !open(k)
+	}), e
+}
+
+// assignerRoom says whether another of the assigner's asks may be asked now.
+func (t *Teller) assignerRoom() bool {
+	ids, _ := t.assignerOpen()
+	return len(ids) < mostAssignerOpen
+}
+
+// assignerAsked keeps that the assigner's ask with this router id is asked.
+func (t *Teller) assignerAsked(id string) {
+	ids, e := t.assignerOpen()
+	if !slices.Contains(ids, id) {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	var err error
+	if e == nil {
+		_, err = t.Store.Create(assignerOpenRecord, ids)
+	} else {
+		_, err = t.Store.Update(assignerOpenRecord, ids, e.Revision)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logf("the record %s could not be kept: %v", assignerOpenRecord, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// waitForAssignerRoom puts an assigner ask in the wait for room, once.
+func (t *Teller) waitForAssignerRoom(key, id string) {
+	ws, rec, err := t.waiting()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logf("%v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if slices.ContainsFunc(ws, func(x waitingAsk) bool { return x.ID == id }) {
+		return
+	}
+	if t.keepWaiting(append(ws, waitingAsk{Key: key, ID: id}), rec) == nil {
+		t.logf("%s: the assigner's ask %s waits: %d of the assigner's asks are open, the most the teller keeps open so a merge ask always has room", key, id, mostAssignerOpen)
+	}
+}
+
+// isAssignerKey says whether an ask key is one of the assigner's, not the gate's merge ask.
+func isAssignerKey(key string) bool {
+	k, err := delivery.ParseAnyAskKey(key)
+	return err == nil && k.Kind != delivery.AskKindMerge
+}
+
+// assignerAsk reads the assigner's ask at key: found false when the key holds none.
+func (t *Teller) assignerAsk(key string) (delivery.AssignerAsk, bool, error) {
+	if t.Assigner == nil {
+		return delivery.AssignerAsk{}, false, fmt.Errorf("the teller reads no assigner asks")
+	}
+	raw, found, err := t.Assigner.Get(key)
+	if err != nil || !found {
+		return delivery.AssignerAsk{}, false, err
+	}
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAssignerAsk(key, raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return delivery.AssignerAsk{}, false, fmt.Errorf("the assigner's key %s holds no ask: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	return a, true, nil
+}
+
+// raiseAssignerAsk asks the operator the assigner's ask at key, once per router id: an ask answered already (from the view or
+// the phone) is not asked; an earlier asking still open is taken back first; an asking already made is only caught up with
+// at the router, and one that ended is not asked again, for the router drops a second ask under an id it keeps.
+func (t *Teller) raiseAssignerAsk(key string) {
+	a, found, err := t.assignerAsk(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logf("%s: the ask is not raised: %v", key, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !found {
+		return
+	}
+	id := a.Ask.ID
+	if raw, _, has, err := t.Answers.Get(delivery.AnswerKey(key)); err != nil {
+		t.logf("%s: the answers could not be read, so the ask is not raised: %v", key, err)
+		return
+	} else if has && answeredAsking(raw) == id {
+		return
+	}
+	prior, grec, err := t.seenAt(gateRecordKey(key))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logf("%s: %v", key, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if grec != nil && prior.ID != id {
+		t.cancelOpen(key, prior.ID) // a new asking of the same key: the earlier one is taken back
+	}
+	k, _, err := t.keptOf(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logf("%s: %v", key, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if k != nil {
+		if grec == nil || prior.ID != id {
+			_ = t.note(id, key, 0, grec)
+		}
+		if open(k) {
+			t.catchUp(id)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if err := t.note(id, key, 0, grec); err != nil {
+		t.logf("%s: the record of the ask %s could not be kept, so it is not raised: %v", key, id, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !t.assignerRoom() {
+		t.waitForAssignerRoom(key, id)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := t.Asker.Ask(a.Ask); err != nil {
+		t.logf("%s: the ask %s was not asked: %v", key, id, err)
+		if kept, _, _ := t.keptOf(id); open(kept) {
+			_ = t.Store.Delete(keptKey(id)) // kept but not published: forgotten, so the next writing of the key asks it
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	t.assignerAsked(id)
+	t.logf("%s: the assigner's ask %s is asked of the operator (%s)", key, id, a.Ask.Headline)
+}
+
+// OnAssignerAskGone handles a key the assigner took away from its asks (a hold it lifted by itself): the open router ask of
+// its latest asking is taken back, so the operator is not asked about what no longer holds.
+func (t *Teller) OnAssignerAskGone(key string) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if !isAssignerKey(key) {
+		t.logf("the assigner's key %s was taken away and is no ask key of the assigner, and is left", key)
+		return
+	}
+	prior, grec, err := t.seenAt(gateRecordKey(key))
+	if err != nil || grec == nil {
+		if err != nil {
+			t.logf("%s: %v", key, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	t.cancelOpen(key, prior.ID)
+}
+
+// answerAssigner is the act of a warrant for one of the assigner's asks: the ask must still stand at its key under the asking
+// and the words the operator answered, and then the answer is written under the ask's key, once. Its options bind no act:
+// the assigner reads the option chosen (asker.Client.Take has checked the option, its level and the ask's digest).
+func (t *Teller) answerAssigner(key string, o asks.Option, w asks.Warrant) error {
+	a, found, err := t.assignerAsk(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.logf("%s: the ask %s was answered and the assigner has taken it away: the answer changes nothing", key, w.Ask)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if a.Ask.ID != w.Ask {
+		t.logf("%s: the ask %s was answered, and the assigner has asked again under %s: an answer to an earlier asking changes nothing", key, w.Ask, a.Ask.ID)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if a.Ask.Digest() != w.AskDigest {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the assigner's ask %s is no longer the ask the operator answered (its digest is %s, the warrant's %s)", key, a.Ask.Digest(), w.AskDigest)
+	}
+	body, err := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: o.ID, Warrant: warrantID(w), Words: w.Says()})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return t.writeAnswer(key, w.Ask, body, w.Says())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// 1906/H1: given the assigner's hold ask in its bucket and no answer, when the teller hears the key, then it raises the ask on
+// the operator channel as itself, unchanged and once (the key heard again, as a watch replays it, asks nothing more).
+func TestAnAssignerAskIsRaisedOnTheOperatorChannelOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ := withView(b)
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	asked := b.askedOf(asks.AskSubject(delivery.TellerModule))
+	if len(asked) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("published %d asks, want one; log:\n%s", len(asked), b.logs.String())
+	}
+	var got asks.Ask
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(asked[0].body, &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.ID != ask.ID || got.Digest() != ask.Digest() {
+		t.Errorf("the router's ask %+v differs from the assigner's", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H1: without the view's bucket the assigner's asks are still raised.
+func TestAnAssignerAskIsRaisedWithoutTheView(t *testing.T) {
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner := memGate{}
+	b.t.Assigner = assigner
+	key, value, _ := holdAsk(t)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	if n := len(b.askedOf(asks.AskSubject(delivery.TellerModule))); n != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("published %d asks, want one; log:\n%s", n, b.logs.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H1: the operator's answer on the phone comes back by the same path as the view's: written under the ask's own key in
+// the bucket answers, naming the asking, once; a second warrant writes nothing more and nothing is said as a fault.
+func TestTheOperatorsAnswerToAnAssignerAskIsWrittenUnderItsKey(t *testing.T) {
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ := withView(b)
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	w := ackFor(ask, "release")
+	b.deliver(t, w)
+	raw, ok := b.answers.written[delivery.AnswerKey(key)]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("no answer under %s; log:\n%s", key, b.logs.String())
+	}
+	if a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(raw); err != nil || a.Option != "release" || answeredAsking(raw) != ask.ID {
+		t.Errorf("answer = %+v, %v", a, err)
+	}
+	b.deliver(t, w)
+	if b.answers.writes != 1 || len(b.conds) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d writes, conditions %+v", b.answers.writes, b.conds)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H1: an answer to an asking the assigner has since taken away or asked again changes nothing.
+func TestAnAnswerToAnAssignerAskTakenAwayWritesNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ := withView(b)
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	delete(assigner, key)
+	b.deliver(t, ackFor(ask, "release"))
+	if b.answers.writes != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("an answer to a withdrawn ask was written")
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H1, H2: an ask answered in the view is taken back from the phone, and an ask the assigner took away (a hold it lifted by
+// itself) is taken back too; an ask answered before it is heard is never raised.
+func TestAnAssignerAskAnsweredInTheViewOrTakenAwayIsTakenBack(t *testing.T) {
+	cancelled := func(b *bed, id string) bool {
+		for _, p := range b.askedOf(asks.CancelSubject(delivery.TellerModule)) {
+			if string(p.body) == `{"id":"`+id+`"}` {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner, view := withView(b)
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	view[key+".view"] = viewAnswer(t, "release", "")
+	b.t.OnViewAnswer(key + ".view")
+	if !cancelled(b, ask.ID) {
+		t.Errorf("the ask answered in the view was not taken back; log:\n%s", b.logs.String())
+	}
+
+	b = newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ = withView(b)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	delete(assigner, key)
+	b.t.OnAssignerAskGone(key)
+	if !cancelled(b, ask.ID) {
+		t.Errorf("the ask taken away was not taken back; log:\n%s", b.logs.String())
+	}
+
+	b = newBed(t)
+	assigner, view = withView(b)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	view[key+".view"] = viewAnswer(t, "keep", "")
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	if n := len(b.askedOf(asks.AskSubject(delivery.TellerModule))); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("an ask answered in the view was raised %d times", n)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/H1: an assigner ask refused for want of room waits and is asked again when another of the teller's asks ends, as a merge
+// ask does; a refusal for its words is said as a condition about a delivery ask, not a merge.
+func TestAnAssignerAskWaitsForRoomAndARefusalIsSaidAsADeliveryAsk(t *testing.T) {
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ := withView(b)
+	_, first := b.askOf(t, 1, 1)
+	b.askOf(t, 2, 2)
+	b.askOf(t, 3, 3)
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	b.refuse(t, ask.ID, roomRefusal)
+	b.deliver(t, warrantFor(first.Ask, "approve"))
+	got := b.askedIDs()
+	if len(got) != 5 || got[4] != ask.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("asks = %v, want the assigner's %s asked again", got, ask.ID)
+	}
+
+	b = newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ = withView(b)
+	assigner[key] = value
+	b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+	b.refuse(t, ask.ID, "the ask has no headline")
+	if len(b.conds) != 1 || b.conds[0].Subject.Scope != "delivery" || strings.Contains(b.conds[0].Explanation, "merge") {
+		t.Errorf("conditions = %+v", b.conds)
+	}
+}
+
+// ackFor is the router's warrant for an option of level acknowledge, as the assigner's asks offer.
+func ackFor(a asks.Ask, option string) asks.Warrant {
+	w := warrantFor(a, option)
+	w.Level, w.Label = asks.Acknowledge, option
+	return w
+}
+
+// holdAskOf is the assigner's hold ask of module plex at the n-th fingerprint, shaped as holdAsk.
+func holdAskOf(t *testing.T, n int) (string, []byte, asks.Ask) {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, err := delivery.HoldAskKey("plex", "src2:"+strings.Repeat(string(rune('0'+n)), 64))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_, _, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	ask.ID = delivery.AskID(key)
+	value, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: ask})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return key, value, ask
+}
+
+// 1906/H5: given seven holds at once (as on 2026-10-25), when they are raised, then at most two are open at the router, a merge
+// ask is still asked, and each hold answered lets the next waiting one be asked.
+func TestABurstOfHoldsLeavesRoomForAMergeAsk(t *testing.T) {
+	b := newBed(t)
+	assigner, _ := withView(b)
+	var held []asks.Ask
+	for n := 0; n < 7; n++ {
+		key, value, ask := holdAskOf(t, n)
+		assigner[key] = value
+		b.t.OnAssignerAsk(key)
+		held = append(held, ask)
+	}
+	if got := b.askedIDs(); len(got) != mostAssignerOpen || got[0] != held[0].ID || got[1] != held[1].ID {
+		t.Fatalf("asked %v, want the first %d holds only; log:\n%s", got, mostAssignerOpen, b.logs.String())
+	}
+	_, merge := b.askOf(t, 1, 1)
+	if got := b.askedIDs(); len(got) != mostAssignerOpen+1 || got[mostAssignerOpen] != merge.Ask.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("asked %v, want the merge ask asked beside the holds", got)
+	}
+	if len(b.dropped) != 0 || len(b.conds) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("router dropped %v, conditions %+v", b.dropped, b.conds)
+	}
+	b.deliver(t, ackFor(held[0], "release"))
+	got := b.askedIDs()
+	if len(got) != mostAssignerOpen+2 || got[len(got)-1] != held[2].ID {
+		t.Fatalf("asked %v after a hold was answered, want the third hold asked next; log:\n%s", got, b.logs.String())
+	}
+	// The merge ask answered frees its own place, and no hold takes it.
+	b.deliver(t, warrantFor(merge.Ask, "approve"))
+	if got := b.askedIDs(); len(got) != mostAssignerOpen+2 {
+		t.Errorf("asked %v after the merge ask was answered, want no further hold", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -524,8 +524,9 @@ func TestTellerFillsAnAskFromTheViewsAnswerOnce(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B10 AC
 	if a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(e.Value()); err != nil || a.Option != "release" || answeredAsking(e.Value()) != ask.ID {
 		t.Fatalf("answer %+v err %v", a, err)
 	}
-	// The view's answer written again changes nothing under the ask.
-	if _, err := viewKV.Put(b.ctx, key+".view", viewAnswer(t, "keep", "")); err != nil {
+	// The view's answer written again with the same option changes nothing under the ask (another option, later, is the
+	// operator changing their mind: TestTellerTakesAChangedHoldAnswerFromTheView, issue 1906 note 23).
+	if _, err := viewKV.Put(b.ctx, key+".view", viewAnswer(t, "release", "")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
@@ -545,3 +546,148 @@ func TestTellerFillsAnAskFromTheViewsAnswerOnce(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B10 AC
 		t.Error("the merge's ask was answered from a view key")
 	}
 }
+
+// TestTellerRaisesAnAssignerAskAndWritesTheOperatorsAnswer starts the program against the bus: the assigner's hold ask, put in
+// its bucket, is on the operator channel's queue as the teller's ask; the router's warrant for "release" is written under the
+// ask's key, where the assigner reads it; a second ask the assigner takes away (a hold it lifted) is cancelled at the router
+// (1906/H1, H2 on the real bus).
+func TestTellerRaisesAnAssignerAskAndWritesTheOperatorsAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	now = time.Now().UTC()
+	b := startFull(t)
+	assigner := b.as(t, "n1.mesh-delivery-assigner")
+	broker := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "broker")
+	cred, _ := json.Marshal(credential{URL: b.srv.ClientURL(), Node: "n1", Module: "mesh-delivery-teller", User: "n1.mesh-delivery-teller", Password: "pw"})
+	if err := os.WriteFile(broker, cred, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	env := map[string]string{"MESH_BROKER_FILE": broker}
+	logs := &syncBuffer{}
+	rn := startRunner(b.ctx, func(c context.Context) error { return run(c, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, logs) })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rn.finish(t, 10*time.Second) })
+
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	askKV, err := assigner.KeyValue(b.ctx, assignerAsks)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // the program hears warrants and watches
+	if _, err := askKV.Put(b.ctx, key, value); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	seat, err := b.js.Stream(b.ctx, "SEAT_OPERATOR_CHANNEL")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var raw *jetstream.RawStreamMsg
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if raw, err = seat.GetLastMsgForSubject(b.ctx, seatAsk); err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if raw == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the assigner's ask is not on the seat's queue: %v\n%s", err, logs.String())
+	}
+	var asked asks.Ask
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Data, &asked); err != nil || asked.ID != ask.ID || asked.Digest() != ask.Digest() {
+		t.Fatalf("the ask on the queue is %+v (%v), want the assigner's", asked, err)
+	}
+	w, _ := json.Marshal(ackFor(ask, "release"))
+	if err := b.ctl.Publish(seatDecided, w); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	answers, err := b.js.KeyValue(b.ctx, tellerAnswers)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var e jetstream.KeyValueEntry
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if e, err = answers.Get(b.ctx, delivery.AnswerKey(key)); err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if e == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("no answer under %s: %v\n%s", key, err, logs.String())
+	}
+	if a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(e.Value()); err != nil || a.Option != "release" || answeredAsking(e.Value()) != ask.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("answer %+v err %v", a, err)
+	}
+
+	key2, err := delivery.HoldAskKey("plex", "src2:"+strings.Repeat("3", 64))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ask2 := ask
+	ask2.ID = delivery.AskID(key2)
+	value2, err := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key2, delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: ask2})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := askKV.Put(b.ctx, key2, value2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if strings.Contains(logs.String(), ask2.ID+" is asked") {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err := askKV.Delete(b.ctx, key2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if raw, err = seat.GetLastMsgForSubject(b.ctx, seatCancel); err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil || string(raw.Data) != `{"id":"`+ask2.ID+`"}` {
+		t.Errorf("the ask taken away was not cancelled: %v %v\n%s", raw, err, logs.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTellerTakesAChangedHoldAnswerFromTheView starts the program against the bus: a hold ask answered "keep" earlier, and the
+// view's answer "release" written now, replace the answer of that asking with "release" (1906/N23 on the real bus).
+func TestTellerTakesAChangedHoldAnswerFromTheView(t *testing.T) {
+	now = time.Now().UTC()
+	b := startFull(t)
+	assigner, view := b.as(t, "n1.mesh-delivery-assigner"), b.as(t, "n1.mesh-delivery-view")
+	broker := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "broker")
+	cred, _ := json.Marshal(credential{URL: b.srv.ClientURL(), Node: "n1", Module: "mesh-delivery-teller", User: "n1.mesh-delivery-teller", Password: "pw"})
+	if err := os.WriteFile(broker, cred, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+	answers, err := b.js.KeyValue(b.ctx, tellerAnswers)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kept, _ := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: "keep", Warrant: ask.ID + "@" + time.Now().Add(-time.Hour).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), Words: "the operator chose keep"})
+	if _, err := answers.Put(b.ctx, delivery.AnswerKey(key), kept); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	askKV, err := assigner.KeyValue(b.ctx, assignerAsks)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := askKV.Put(b.ctx, key, value); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	env := map[string]string{"MESH_BROKER_FILE": broker}
+	logs := &syncBuffer{}
+	rn := startRunner(b.ctx, func(c context.Context) error { return run(c, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, logs) })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rn.finish(t, 10*time.Second) })
+	viewKV, err := view.KeyValue(b.ctx, viewAnswers)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // the program is watching
+	if _, err := viewKV.Put(b.ctx, key+".view", viewAnswer(t, "release", "it was a flake")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if e, err := answers.Get(b.ctx, delivery.AnswerKey(key)); err == nil {
+			if a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(e.Value()); err == nil && a.Option == "release" && answeredAsking(e.Value()) == ask.ID {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("the kept hold's answer was not changed to release\n%s", logs.String())
+}
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go/jetstream"

@@ -107,3 +108,15 @@ func (g kvGate) Get(key string) ([]byte, bool, error) {
 	}
 	return e.Value(), true, nil
 }
+
+// GetAt is Get with the time the value was written.
+func (g kvGate) GetAt(key string) ([]byte, time.Time, bool, error) {
+	e, err := g.kv.Get(g.ctx, key)
+	if errors.Is(err, jetstream.ErrKeyNotFound) {
+		return nil, time.Time{}, false, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, time.Time{}, false, err
+	}
+	return e.Value(), e.Created(), true, nil
+}
@@ -141,14 +141,20 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 	// there is said and leaves the teller without that path rather than without the gate's asks (a wait for it needs a timer).
 	failed := make(chan error, 2)
 	assignerKV, viewKV := optionalBucket(ctx, js, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, logger), optionalBucket(ctx, js, delivery.ViewAnswersBucket, logger)
+	// The assigner's asks are raised on the operator channel whether or not the view's answers can be read (issue 1906).
+	if viewKV != nil {
+		t.View = kvGate{ctx: ctx, kv: viewKV}
+	}
+	if assignerKV != nil {
+		t.Assigner = kvGate{ctx: ctx, kv: assignerKV}
+		go func() {
+			failed <- watchAsks(ctx, assignerKV, func(key string, _ uint64, _ []byte) { t.OnAssignerAsk(key) }, t.OnAssignerAskGone, nil)
+		}()
+	}
 	if assignerKV != nil && viewKV != nil {
-		t.Assigner, t.View = kvGate{ctx: ctx, kv: assignerKV}, kvGate{ctx: ctx, kv: viewKV}
 		go func() {
 			failed <- watchAsks(ctx, viewKV, func(key string, _ uint64, _ []byte) { t.OnViewAnswer(key) }, func(string) {}, nil)
 		}()
-		go func() {
-			failed <- watchAsks(ctx, assignerKV, func(key string, _ uint64, _ []byte) { t.OnAssignerAsk(key) }, func(string) {}, nil)
-		}()
 	}
 	go func() {
 		if err := watchAsks(ctx, gate, t.OnAsk, t.OnAskGone, t.OnCurrent); err != nil {
@@ -170,7 +176,7 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 func optionalBucket(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, name string, logger *log.Logger) jetstream.KeyValue {
 	kv, err := js.KeyValue(ctx, name)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.Printf("the bucket %s cannot be read (%v): the view's answers fill no ask until the teller is started again with it", name, err)
+		logger.Printf("the bucket %s cannot be read (%v): the asks and answers it holds are not carried until the teller is started again with it", name, err)
 		return nil
 	}
 	return kv
@@ -340,6 +340,9 @@ func (t *Teller) Answer(o asks.Option, w asks.Warrant) error {
 	if srec == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("the teller holds no gate key for the ask %s", w.Ask)
 	}
+	if isAssignerKey(s.Key) {
+		return t.answerAssigner(s.Key, o, w)
+	}
 	raw, found, err := t.Gate.Get(s.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("the gate's ask %s could not be read: %w", s.Key, err)
@@ -367,26 +370,31 @@ func (t *Teller) Answer(o asks.Option, w asks.Warrant) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// Compare-and-set: created when the key has no answer; updated at the revision read when it holds an earlier asking's
-	// answer (the gate ignores that one); left when it holds this asking's.
-	akey := delivery.AnswerKey(s.Key)
+	return t.writeAnswer(s.Key, w.Ask, body, w.Says())
+}
+
+// writeAnswer writes the answer to the asking askID under the ask's key by compare-and-set: created when the key has no answer;
+// updated at the revision read when it holds an earlier asking's answer (the reader ignores that one); left when it holds this
+// asking's.
+func (t *Teller) writeAnswer(key, askID string, body []byte, words string) error {
+	akey := delivery.AnswerKey(key)
 	cur, crev, found, err := t.Answers.Get(akey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the answer under %s could not be read: %w", s.Key, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("the answer under %s could not be read: %w", key, err)
 	}
-	if found && answeredAsking(cur) == w.Ask {
-		t.logf("%s: an answer is there already, and is not written again", s.Key)
+	if found && answeredAsking(cur) == askID {
+		t.logf("%s: an answer is there already, and is not written again", key)
 		return nil
 	}
 	written, err := t.Answers.Write(akey, body, crev, found)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the answer under %s could not be written: %w", s.Key, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("the answer under %s could not be written: %w", key, err)
 	}
 	if !written {
-		t.logf("%s: another writer answered first, and the answer is not written again", s.Key)
+		t.logf("%s: another writer answered first, and the answer is not written again", key)
 		return nil
 	}
-	t.logf("%s: %s", s.Key, w.Says())
+	t.logf("%s: %s", key, words)
 	return nil
 }

@@ -423,10 +431,10 @@ func (t *Teller) saidOnce(h asker.Handled, w asks.Warrant, err error) {
 		t.clear(w.Ask)
 	case h == asker.Refused || (h == asker.Acted && err != nil):
 		t.logf("the warrant of %s does not hold, and no answer is written: %v", w.Ask, err)
-		t.raise(w.Ask, "A merge Approve did not hold", "its answer did not hold here: "+oneLine(err))
+		t.raise(w.Ask, t.kindOf(w.Ask).answerHeadline, "its answer did not hold here: "+oneLine(err))
 	case h == asker.Recorded && w.Outcome == asks.OutcomeRefused:
 		t.logf("the router refused the ask %s: %s", w.Ask, w.Words)
-		t.raise(w.Ask, "A merge ask was refused", "the router refused it: "+w.Words)
+		t.raise(w.Ask, t.kindOf(w.Ask).refusedHeadline, "the router refused it: "+w.Words)
 	case err != nil:
 		t.logf("the warrant of %s: %v", w.Ask, err)
 	}
@@ -446,6 +454,30 @@ func oneLine(err error) string {
 // conditionKey is the key of the condition about an ask.
 func conditionKey(id string) string { return delivery.TellerModule + ".merge-ask." + id }

+// askWords are the words the teller's conditions use for one kind of ask: the gate's merge ask, or one of the assigner's.
+type askWords struct {
+	scope, noun, needs, nothing, resolved            string
+	answerHeadline, refusedHeadline, unaskedHeadline string
+}
+
+var (
+	mergeWords = askWords{scope: "merge", noun: "The merge ask ", needs: "to ask for the Approve again", nothing: "Nothing was merged.",
+		resolved: "A good answer to the merge ask was written.", answerHeadline: "A merge Approve did not hold",
+		refusedHeadline: "A merge ask was refused", unaskedHeadline: "A merge ask could not be asked"}
+	assignerWords = askWords{scope: "delivery", noun: "The delivery ask ", needs: "to answer it in the delivery view",
+		nothing: "Nothing was changed on a machine.", resolved: "A good answer to the delivery ask was written.",
+		answerHeadline: "An answer to a delivery ask did not hold", refusedHeadline: "A delivery ask was refused",
+		unaskedHeadline: "A delivery ask could not be asked"}
+)
+
+// kindOf is the words for the ask with this router id, by the key it was asked for.
+func (t *Teller) kindOf(askID string) askWords {
+	if isAssignerKey(t.condID(askID)) {
+		return assignerWords
+	}
+	return mergeWords
+}
+
 func (t *Teller) raise(askID, headline, why string) {
 	if t.Say == nil {
 		return
@@ -457,11 +489,12 @@ func (t *Teller) raise(askID, headline, why string) {
 		}
 		t.logf("the condition of %s could not be kept: %v", id, err)
 	}
-	needs := "to ask for the Approve again"
-	c := asks.Condition{Key: conditionKey(id), Severity: asks.SeverityWarning, Subject: asks.Scope{Scope: "merge", ID: id}, State: asks.StateRaised,
-		Summary: "The merge ask " + id + ": " + why, Headline: headline, Needs: needs,
-		Explanation: asks.NeedsYou + needs + ". The merge ask " + id + ", " + why + ". Nothing was merged.",
-		Resolved:    "A good answer to the merge ask was written."}
+	k := t.kindOf(askID)
+	needs := k.needs
+	c := asks.Condition{Key: conditionKey(id), Severity: asks.SeverityWarning, Subject: asks.Scope{Scope: k.scope, ID: id}, State: asks.StateRaised,
+		Summary: k.noun + id + ": " + why, Headline: headline, Needs: needs,
+		Explanation: asks.NeedsYou + needs + ". " + k.noun + id + ", " + why + ". " + k.nothing,
+		Resolved:    k.resolved}
 	if err := t.Say(c); err != nil {
 		t.logf("the condition of %s could not be said: %v", id, err)
 		_ = t.Store.Delete(condKey(id))
@@ -477,7 +510,7 @@ func (t *Teller) clear(askID string) {
 	if err != nil || e == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	c := asks.Condition{Key: conditionKey(id), Subject: asks.Scope{Scope: "merge", ID: id}, State: asks.StateCleared}
+	c := asks.Condition{Key: conditionKey(id), Subject: asks.Scope{Scope: t.kindOf(askID).scope, ID: id}, State: asks.StateCleared}
 	if err := t.Say(c); err != nil {
 		t.logf("the condition of %s could not be cleared: %v", id, err)
 		return
@@ -578,7 +611,7 @@ func (t *Teller) roomRefused(w asks.Warrant) {
 			return
 		}
 		t.logf("the router refused the ask %s for want of room %d times (%s): it is asked no more, and said", w.Ask, n, w.Words)
-		t.raise(w.Ask, "A merge ask could not be asked", fmt.Sprintf("the router refused it %d times for want of room: %s", n, w.Words))
+		t.raise(w.Ask, t.kindOf(w.Ask).unaskedHeadline, fmt.Sprintf("the router refused it %d times for want of room: %s", n, w.Words))
 		return
 	}
 	if t.keepWaiting(ws, rec) != nil {
@@ -675,6 +708,11 @@ func (t *Teller) askWaiting(n int) {
 			i++
 			continue
 		}
+		assigner := isAssignerKey(x.Key)
+		if assigner && !t.assignerRoom() {
+			i++ // the assigner's asks hold their most open: it waits, and a merge ask after it may be asked
+			continue
+		}
 		a, why := t.stillAsked(x)
 		if why != "" {
 			t.logf("%s: the ask %s, waiting for room, is not asked again: %s", x.Key, x.ID, why)
@@ -687,6 +725,9 @@ func (t *Teller) askWaiting(n int) {
 			return
 		}
 		ws[i].Asked = true
+		if assigner {
+			t.assignerAsked(x.ID)
+		}
 		t.logf("%s: the ask %s is asked of the operator again (refused %d times for want of room)", x.Key, x.ID, x.Refusals)
 		if n--; n <= 0 {
 			return
@@ -701,6 +742,9 @@ func (t *Teller) stillAsked(x waitingAsk) (asks.Ask, string) {
 	if x.Key == "" {
 		return asks.Ask{}, "the teller holds no gate key for it"
 	}
+	if isAssignerKey(x.Key) {
+		return t.stillAskedByAssigner(x)
+	}
 	raw, found, err := t.Gate.Get(x.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return asks.Ask{}, "the gate's ask could not be read: " + err.Error()
@@ -724,6 +768,26 @@ func (t *Teller) stillAsked(x waitingAsk) (asks.Ask, string) {
 	return ga.Ask, ""
 }

+// stillAskedByAssigner is stillAsked for one of the assigner's asks.
+func (t *Teller) stillAskedByAssigner(x waitingAsk) (asks.Ask, string) {
+	a, found, err := t.assignerAsk(x.Key)
+	switch {
+	case err != nil:
+		return asks.Ask{}, err.Error()
+	case !found:
+		return asks.Ask{}, "the assigner has taken it away"
+	case a.Ask.ID != x.ID:
+		return asks.Ask{}, "the assigner asks again under " + a.Ask.ID
+	}
+	if cur, _, has, err := t.Answers.Get(delivery.AnswerKey(x.Key)); err == nil && has && answeredAsking(cur) == x.ID {
+		return asks.Ask{}, "it is answered"
+	}
+	if err := a.Ask.Check(t.now()); err != nil {
+		return asks.Ask{}, "it no longer holds: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	return a.Ask, ""
+}
+
 // askAgain keeps the ask afresh as the asker would (its record of the refusal is replaced, so its warrant is taken) and
 // publishes it under the bus message id given.
 func (t *Teller) askAgain(a asks.Ask, msgID string) error {
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main

 import (
 	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
 )
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ func (t *Teller) OnViewAnswer(key string) {
 	t.fillFromView(askKey)
 }

-// OnAssignerAsk handles a key put in the assigner's bucket asks: a view answer that came before its ask fills it now.
+// OnAssignerAsk handles a key put in the assigner's bucket asks: a view answer that came before its ask fills it now, and an
+// ask not answered yet is raised on the operator channel (issue 1906; assignerasks.go).
 func (t *Teller) OnAssignerAsk(key string) {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
@@ -34,10 +36,14 @@ func (t *Teller) OnAssignerAsk(key string) {
 		return
 	}
 	t.fillFromView(key)
+	t.raiseAssignerAsk(key)
 }

 // fillFromView writes the answer to the assigner's ask at askKey from the view's answer, when both are there and readable, the
-// ask is of a kind that needs no proof, the option is one the ask offers and the asking is not answered yet.
+// ask is of a kind that needs no proof, the option is one the ask offers and the asking is not answered yet. A hold ask answered
+// already takes a later answer of the view that chose another option: the operator changed their mind (issue 1906 note 23: a
+// "keep" given on the phone could not be undone). Later means the view's answer was written after the answer that stands, so a
+// view answer read again at a start never replaces a newer answer from the phone.
 func (t *Teller) fillFromView(askKey string) {
 	if t.Assigner == nil || t.View == nil {
 		return
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ func (t *Teller) fillFromView(askKey string) {
 		t.logf("%s is not answered from the view: %v", askKey, err)
 		return
 	}
-	rawAnswer, found, err := t.View.Get(viewKey)
+	rawAnswer, at, found, err := t.viewAnswer(viewKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.logf("%s: the view's answer could not be read, so the ask is left: %v", askKey, err)
 		return
@@ -83,14 +89,14 @@ func (t *Teller) fillFromView(askKey string) {
 		t.logf("%s: the answer could not be read: %v", askKey, err)
 		return
 	}
-	if has && answeredAsking(cur) == ask.Ask.ID {
+	if has && answeredAsking(cur) == ask.Ask.ID && !t.changesMind(askKey, cur, va, at) {
 		return // this asking is answered, from the view or elsewhere
 	}
 	words := "answered in the view (mesh-delivery-view): " + va.Option
 	if w := strings.TrimSpace(va.Words); w != "" {
 		words += ": " + w
 	}
-	body, err := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: va.Option, Warrant: ask.Ask.ID + "@" + t.now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00"), Words: words})
+	body, err := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: va.Option, Warrant: ask.Ask.ID + "@" + at.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), Words: words})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.logf("%s: the answer could not be made: %v", askKey, err)
 		return
@@ -103,5 +109,48 @@ func (t *Teller) fillFromView(askKey string) {
 		t.logf("%s: another writer answered first, and the view's answer is not written", askKey)
 	default:
 		t.logf("%s: %s", askKey, words)
+		t.cancelOpen(askKey, ask.Ask.ID) // answered in the view: the same ask on the phone is taken back
 	}
 }
+
+// timedAnswers is the view's bucket as the program reads it: each answer with the time it was written.
+type timedAnswers interface {
+	GetAt(key string) (value []byte, at time.Time, found bool, err error)
+}
+
+// viewAnswer is the view's answer at key and when it was written; a bucket that keeps no time gives the teller's now.
+func (t *Teller) viewAnswer(key string) ([]byte, time.Time, bool, error) {
+	if tv, ok := t.View.(timedAnswers); ok {
+		v, at, found, err := tv.GetAt(key)
+		if err == nil && !at.IsZero() {
+			return v, at, found, nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, time.Time{}, false, err
+		}
+		return v, t.now(), found, nil
+	}
+	v, found, err := t.View.Get(key)
+	return v, t.now(), found, err
+}
+
+// changesMind says whether the view's answer va, written at at, replaces the answer cur of the same asking of the hold ask at
+// askKey: it chose another option and was written after cur's warrant.
+func (t *Teller) changesMind(askKey string, cur []byte, va delivery.ViewAnswer, at time.Time) bool {
+	k, err := delivery.ParseAnyAskKey(askKey)
+	if err != nil || k.Kind != delivery.AskKindHold {
+		return false
+	}
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(cur)
+	if err != nil || a.Option == va.Option {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, when, _ := strings.Cut(a.Warrant, "@")
+	before, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, when)
+	if err != nil || !at.After(before) {
+		t.logf("%s: the view's answer %s is not newer than the answer %s that stands (%s), and is not taken", askKey, va.Option, a.Option, when)
+		return false
+	}
+	t.logf("%s: the operator changed the answer from %s to %s in the view", askKey, a.Option, va.Option)
+	return true
+}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
 	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
@@ -10,8 +11,9 @@ import (

 const fpHeld = "src2:2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222"

-// holdAsk is a key of the assigner's asks: the ask about a held fingerprint, as a fixture (in release 5 the assigner writes
-// none yet; the value is `{"v":1,"ask":<the router's ask>}`).
+// holdAsk is a key of the assigner's asks: the ask about a held fingerprint, shaped as the assigner composes it
+// (mesh-delivery-assigner internal/assign asks.go HoldAsk: two options of level acknowledge that bind no act, so the router
+// takes it; the value is `{"v":1,"ask":<the router's ask>}`).
 func holdAsk(t *testing.T) (key string, value []byte, ask asks.Ask) {
 	t.Helper()
 	key, err := delivery.HoldAskKey("plex", fpHeld)
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ func holdAsk(t *testing.T) (key string, value []byte, ask asks.Ask) {
 	}
 	ask = asks.Ask{ID: delivery.AskID(key), Headline: "plex is held after a failed health check", Explanation: "ace failed the check.", Who: asks.Operator,
 		Expires: now.Add(asks.ApproveLasts), OnExpiry: "the fingerprint stays held",
-		Options: []asks.Option{{ID: "release", Label: "Release", Does: "lets the move go on", Level: asks.Approve}, {ID: "keep", Label: "Keep held", Does: "keeps it held", Level: asks.Approve}}}
+		Options: []asks.Option{{ID: "keep", Label: "Keep it held", Does: "keeps it held", Level: asks.Acknowledge}, {ID: "release", Label: "Release it", Does: "lets the move go on", Level: asks.Acknowledge}}}
 	value, err = delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: ask})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -117,8 +119,11 @@ func TestAViewAnswerOfAnOptionTheAskDoesNotOfferFillsNothing(t *testing.T) { //
 	}
 }

+// A view answer written before the answer that stands never replaces it (1906/N23: only a later one may, for a hold). The
+// view's time is fixed here, not the package's clock, which the integration tests set to the wall clock.
 func TestAViewAnswerNeverReplacesTheAnswerOfTheSameAsking(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B10
 	b := newBed(t)
+	b.t.Now = func() time.Time { return time.Date(2026, 10, 19, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) }
 	assigner, view := withView(b)
 	key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
 	assigner[key] = value
@@ -174,3 +179,53 @@ func TestAStaleViewAnswerOfAnotherAskingFillsNothing(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B10
 		t.Errorf("writes %d; log:\n%s", b.answers.writes, b.logs.String())
 	}
 }
+
+// timedView is the view's bucket with the time each answer was written.
+type timedView struct {
+	memGate
+	at map[string]time.Time
+}
+
+func (v timedView) GetAt(key string) ([]byte, time.Time, bool, error) {
+	b, ok := v.memGate[key]
+	return b, v.at[key], ok, nil
+}
+
+// 1906/N23-AC4: given a hold ask answered "keep" on the phone, when the operator answers "release" in the view later, then the
+// teller replaces the answer of that asking with "release", whose warrant names the asking and the view's time; a view answer
+// written before the phone's answer, the same option, or an ask of another kind replaces nothing.
+func TestALaterViewAnswerChangesAHoldsAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	setup := func(viewAt time.Time, option string) (*bed, string, asks.Ask) {
+		b := newBed(t)
+		assigner := memGate{}
+		view := timedView{memGate: memGate{}, at: map[string]time.Time{}}
+		b.t.Assigner, b.t.View = assigner, view
+		key, value, ask := holdAsk(t)
+		assigner[key] = value
+		kept, _ := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: "keep", Warrant: ask.ID + "@" + now.Add(time.Hour).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), Words: "the operator, via telegram, chose keep"})
+		b.answers.written[key], b.answers.revs[key] = kept, 3
+		view.memGate[key+".view"] = viewAnswer(t, option, "it was a flake")
+		view.at[key+".view"] = viewAt
+		b.t.OnViewAnswer(key + ".view")
+		return b, key, ask
+	}
+	later := now.Add(2 * time.Hour)
+	b, key, ask := setup(later, "release")
+	a, err := delivery.DecodeAnswer(b.answers.written[key])
+	if err != nil || b.answers.writes != 1 || a.Option != "release" || a.Warrant != ask.ID+"@"+later.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano) {
+		t.Fatalf("writes %d, answer %+v, %v; log:\n%s", b.answers.writes, a, err, b.logs.String())
+	}
+	for name, b := range map[string]*bed{
+		"older": func() *bed { b, _, _ := setup(now, "release"); return b }(),
+		"same":  func() *bed { b, _, _ := setup(later, "keep"); return b }(),
+	} {
+		if b.answers.writes != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: the answer was replaced", name)
+		}
+	}
+	// A restore ask answered stays answered: only a hold's answer may be changed.
+	bb := newBed(t)
+	if bb.t.changesMind("restore.ace.plex.2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222", b.answers.written[key], delivery.ViewAnswer{Option: "keep"}, later.Add(time.Hour)) {
+		t.Error("a restore ask's answer was changed")
+	}
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module mesh-delivery-teller
 go 1.26.0

 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025203528-db26f7e8b6f5
 	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.11.17
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 )
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468 h1:UcMee+IV2ii5E4dRZdQUaSaeh9IedTFYumuQbBiB0k0=
 git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025195051-20a6dc4920f8 h1:jA7V7hlfJAigVUvJDpKwfgd9ylQ9bqppg3rK9XgLWoA=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025195051-20a6dc4920f8/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025200810-d4ae4b6790b8 h1:vhYk/iv43u2WGSTrFyQGDvGBxLaRITgMAiiI9DjuA10=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025200810-d4ae4b6790b8/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025203528-db26f7e8b6f5 h1:gE80bR0tPME7MTMBLcdP62v+F/9soVXmdcBYNMOye44=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261025203528-db26f7e8b6f5/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op/go.mod h1:FQyySiasQQM8735Ddel3MRojmy4dA1IqCeyJ5jmPMbI=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.8 h1:slArAR9Ft+1ybZu0lBwpSmpwhRXaa85hWtMinMyRAWo=
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+These tests read files outside this directory (the whole catalogue, the repository, or its root files): mesh-build-go never keeps this package's verdict (issue 1935).
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Command mesh-delivery-cli is the operator's command for the delivery view (novox/hq ADR 0429 §3). It asks the
 // view's local socket for the rows and prints them; it holds no credential. `answer <ask key> <option> [words]` asks the view
-// to write the operator's answer to an ask that needs no proof of who answered (the view refuses the merge's Approve).
+// to write the operator's answer to an ask that needs no proof of who answered (the view refuses the merge's Approve). `holds`
+// lists every fingerprint the assigner holds with its node, cause and answer; `hold-release <module> <fingerprint> [words]` and
+// `hold-keep <module> <fingerprint> [words]` answer its hold ask, again when the operator changes their mind (issue 1906).
 package main

 import (
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"

 	"mesh-delivery-view/internal/view"
 )
@@ -31,9 +34,26 @@ func run(args []string, socket string, out, errOut io.Writer) int {
 	if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		return 2
 	}
+	if fs.NArg() > 0 && fs.Arg(0) == "holds" {
+		return holds(socket, *asJSON, out, errOut)
+	}
+	if fs.NArg() > 0 && (fs.Arg(0) == "hold-release" || fs.Arg(0) == "hold-keep") {
+		if fs.NArg() < 3 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(errOut, "mesh-delivery-cli %s <module> <fingerprint> [words]\n", fs.Arg(0))
+			return 2
+		}
+		option := strings.TrimPrefix(fs.Arg(0), "hold-")
+		r, err := view.AnswerHoldOn(socket, fs.Arg(1), fs.Arg(2), option, strings.Join(fs.Args()[3:], " "))
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(errOut, "mesh-delivery-cli:", err)
+			return 1
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, "answered the hold of %s at %s with %s; the teller fills the ask from it and the assigner reads it\n", r.Module, r.FP, option)
+		return 0
+	}
 	if fs.NArg() > 0 {
 		if fs.Arg(0) != "answer" || fs.NArg() < 3 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(errOut, "mesh-delivery-cli shows the rows, or answers: mesh-delivery-cli answer <ask key> <option> [words]")
+			fmt.Fprintln(errOut, "mesh-delivery-cli shows the rows, or answers: mesh-delivery-cli answer <ask key> <option> [words]; holds; hold-release|hold-keep <module> <fingerprint> [words]")
 			return 2
 		}
 		key, option := fs.Arg(1), fs.Arg(2)
@@ -61,3 +81,53 @@ func run(args []string, socket string, out, errOut io.Writer) int {
 	view.Table(out, s)
 	return 0
 }
+
+// holds prints every hold: module, fingerprint, node, since, answer, words.
+func holds(socket string, asJSON bool, out, errOut io.Writer) int {
+	rows, err := view.AskHolds(socket)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(errOut, "mesh-delivery-cli:", err)
+		return 1
+	}
+	if asJSON {
+		enc := json.NewEncoder(out)
+		enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
+		if err := enc.Encode(rows); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(errOut, "mesh-delivery-cli:", err)
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+	if len(rows) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(out, "the assigner holds nothing")
+		return 0
+	}
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 0, 2, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "MODULE\tFINGERPRINT\tNODE\tSINCE\tANSWER\tWORDS")
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		answer := r.Answer
+		switch {
+		case r.AskKey == "":
+			answer = "no ask"
+		case r.Pending != "":
+			answer = r.Pending + " (from the view, the teller fills it)"
+		case answer == "":
+			answer = "not answered"
+		}
+		fp := strings.TrimPrefix(r.FP, "src2:")
+		if len(fp) > 12 {
+			fp = fp[:12]
+		}
+		since := ""
+		if !r.Since.IsZero() {
+			since = r.Since.Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
+		}
+		words := r.Words
+		if r.Error != "" {
+			words = "unreadable: " + r.Error
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", r.Module, fp, r.Node, since, answer, words)
+	}
+	tw.Flush()
+	return 0
+}
@@ -240,3 +240,46 @@ func TestTheAnswerCommandAnswersAnAskNeedingNoProof(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B9b
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// 1906/N23-AC3: `holds` lists the holds with node, cause and answer; `hold-release <module> <fingerprint>` and `hold-keep` answer
+// the hold ask through the view, also one answered already.
+func TestTheHoldCommandsListAndAnswerHolds(t *testing.T) {
+	fp := "src2:04efd1a1aa" + strings.Repeat("2", 54)
+	key, err := delivery.HoldAskKey("systemd-resolved", fp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hold := asks.Ask{ID: delivery.AskID(key), Headline: "systemd-resolved is held", Explanation: "ace failed the check.", Who: asks.Operator, Expires: time.Now().Add(time.Hour), OnExpiry: "stays held",
+		Options: []asks.Option{{ID: "keep", Label: "Keep", Does: "stays", Level: asks.Acknowledge}, {ID: "release", Label: "Release", Does: "goes on", Level: asks.Acknowledge}}}
+	value, _ := delivery.EncodeAssignerAsk(key, delivery.AssignerAsk{Ask: hold})
+	hkey, _ := delivery.HeldKey("systemd-resolved", fp)
+	held, _ := delivery.EncodeHeld(delivery.Held{Node: "ace", Words: "health failed, phase running: dns timeout"})
+	ans, _ := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: "keep", Warrant: hold.ID + "@2026-10-25T04:00:00Z", Words: "the operator chose keep"})
+	m, w := view.New(), &putter{puts: map[string][]byte{}}
+	m.SetWriter(w)
+	m.Apply(view.Entry{Bucket: delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, Key: key, Value: value})
+	m.Apply(view.Entry{Bucket: delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, Key: hkey, Value: held})
+	m.Apply(view.Entry{Bucket: delivery.AnswersBucket, Key: key, Value: ans})
+	socket := serveWith(t, m)
+
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	if code := run([]string{"holds"}, socket, &out, &errOut); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit %d: %s", code, errOut.String())
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"systemd-resolved", "04efd1a1aa22", "ace", "keep", "dns timeout"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out.String(), want) {
+			t.Errorf("holds printed %q, missing %q", out.String(), want)
+		}
+	}
+	out.Reset()
+	if code := run([]string{"hold-release", "systemd-resolved", "04efd1a1", "a", "flake"}, socket, &out, &errOut); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit %d: %s", code, errOut.String())
+	}
+	if a, err := delivery.DecodeViewAnswer(w.puts[key+".view"]); err != nil || a.Option != "release" || a.Asking != hold.ID || a.Words != "a flake" {
+		t.Errorf("the view's answer = %+v, %v", a, err)
+	}
+	errOut.Reset()
+	if code := run([]string{"hold-keep", "systemd-resolved"}, socket, &out, &errOut); code != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("hold-keep without a fingerprint: exit %d", code)
+	}
+}
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"

 	stdio "git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go"
 	"mesh-delivery-view/internal/view"
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func Tools(r view.Reader) []stdio.Tool {
 			}},
 		{Name: view.BuilderBuildReadTool,
 			Description: "One build of the builder as stored. Give the module and its fingerprint (fp2, src2:...), or the module alone for the build " +
-				"at the fingerprint the indexer holds for it now, joined through modules.<module>; with commit, only if the indexer holds the module at that commit. Read-only.",
+				"at the fingerprint the indexer holds for it now, joined through modules.<module>; with commit, only if the indexer holds the module at that commit (a module's value names the commit its fingerprint first appeared at, and stays there through merges that leave the module alone). Read-only.",
 			Input: map[string]any{"type": "object", "required": []string{"module"}, "properties": map[string]any{
 				"module": map[string]any{"type": "string", "description": "the module's name"},
 				"fp2":    map[string]any{"type": "string", "description": "its new-form fingerprint; empty means the indexer's current one"},
@@ -82,9 +83,50 @@ func Tools(r view.Reader) []stdio.Tool {
 				commit, _ := args["commit"].(string)
 				return r.BuilderBuild(module, fp2, commit)
 			}},
+		{Name: view.WantsReadTool,
+			Description: "The assigner's wants and holds as stored in mesh-delivery-assigner_wants: wants by key (want.<node>.<module>) and " +
+				"held fingerprints by key (held.<module>.<hex>). Narrow by node and module (a hold has no node and is shown when no node is given). Read-only.",
+			Input: map[string]any{"type": "object", "properties": nodeModule},
+			Run: func(args map[string]any) (any, error) {
+				node, module := nodeModuleOf(args)
+				return r.Wants(node, module)
+			}},
+		{Name: view.WantReadTool,
+			Description: "One want of the assigner as stored: what the node is to run of the module (fingerprint, the newest it is held back from and the rule, removed, words). Read-only.",
+			Input:       map[string]any{"type": "object", "required": []string{"node", "module"}, "properties": nodeModule},
+			Run: func(args map[string]any) (any, error) {
+				node, module := nodeModuleOf(args)
+				return r.Want(node, module)
+			}},
+		{Name: view.DifferencesReadTool,
+			Description: "The assigner's differences between a want and what the controller sends, as stored in mesh-delivery-assigner_differences, " +
+				"by key (<node>.<module>), with the rule that explains each or unexplained. Narrow by node and module. Read-only.",
+			Input: map[string]any{"type": "object", "properties": nodeModule},
+			Run: func(args map[string]any) (any, error) {
+				node, module := nodeModuleOf(args)
+				return r.Differences(node, module)
+			}},
+		{Name: view.HavesReadTool,
+			Description: "What each node has, as the node-engine stored it in node-engine_have: by key <node>.<module> (the fingerprint it runs, its phase and health), " +
+				"and <node>.node (the node's own facts). Narrow by node and module. Read-only.",
+			Input: map[string]any{"type": "object", "properties": nodeModule},
+			Run: func(args map[string]any) (any, error) {
+				node, module := nodeModuleOf(args)
+				return r.Haves(node, module)
+			}},
 	}
 }

+var nodeModule = map[string]any{
+	"node":   map[string]any{"type": "string", "description": "only this node's keys"},
+	"module": map[string]any{"type": "string", "description": "only this module's keys"}}
+
+func nodeModuleOf(args map[string]any) (string, string) {
+	node, _ := args["node"].(string)
+	module, _ := args["module"].(string)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(node), strings.TrimSpace(module)
+}
+
 func read(state stdio.KeptState) view.StateRead {
 	return view.StateRead{Keys: state.Keys, GetEntry: func(key string) (json.RawMessage, uint64, error) {
 		e, err := state.Get(key)
@@ -102,7 +144,8 @@ func read(state stdio.KeptState) view.StateRead {
 }

 func main() {
-	r := view.Reader{State: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-indexer.modules")), Builds: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-builder.builds")), CandidatesState: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates"))}
+	r := view.Reader{State: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-indexer.modules")), Builds: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-builder.builds")), CandidatesState: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-indexer.candidates")),
+		WantsState: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-assigner.wants")), DifferencesState: read(stdio.State("mesh-delivery-assigner.differences")), HavesState: read(stdio.State("node-engine.have"))}
 	if err := stdio.Serve("", Tools(r)); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[mesh-delivery-view-tools] %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
@@ -264,3 +264,68 @@ func TestCandidateToolsAnswerTheStoredValue(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("by module = %v", c)
 	}
 }
+
+// 1906/D1 AC1: assigner_wants, assigner_want, assigner_differences and node_haves answer as stored, narrowed by node and module.
+func keptReader() view.Reader {
+	st := func(f fake) view.StateRead { return f.reader().State }
+	return view.Reader{
+		WantsState: st(fake{
+			"want.ace.zsh":      `{"fp":"` + fp2A + `"}`,
+			"want.novox.zsh":    `{"fp":"` + fp2B + `"}`,
+			"want.ace.netcheck": `{"fp":"` + fp2A + `","rule":3}`,
+			"held." + keyB:      `{"node":"ace","words":"failed"}`,
+		}),
+		DifferencesState: st(fake{"ace.zsh": `{"unexplained":true}`, "novox.zsh": `{"rule":3}`}),
+		HavesState:       st(fake{"ace.zsh": `{"fp":"x"}`, "ace.node": `{"facts":1}`, "novox.zsh": `{"fp":"y"}`}),
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAssignerWantsToolAnswersAsStoredAndNarrows(t *testing.T) {
+	r := keptReader()
+	out, err := run(t, r, view.WantsReadTool, map[string]any{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	a := out.(view.WantsAnswer)
+	if len(a.Wants) != 3 || len(a.Held) != 1 || string(a.Wants["want.ace.zsh"]) != `{"fp":"`+fp2A+`"}` {
+		t.Errorf("all = %+v", a)
+	}
+	out, _ = run(t, r, view.WantsReadTool, map[string]any{"node": "ace"})
+	if got := out.(view.WantsAnswer).Wants; len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("node ace = %v", got)
+	}
+	out, _ = run(t, r, view.WantsReadTool, map[string]any{"module": "zsh"})
+	if got := out.(view.WantsAnswer).Wants; len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("module zsh = %v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAssignerWantToolAnswersOneAndSaysWhenThereIsNone(t *testing.T) {
+	r := keptReader()
+	out, err := run(t, r, view.WantReadTool, map[string]any{"node": "ace", "module": "zsh"})
+	if err != nil || string(out.(json.RawMessage)) != `{"fp":"`+fp2A+`"}` {
+		t.Errorf("want = %v %v", out, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := run(t, r, view.WantReadTool, map[string]any{"node": "ace", "module": "gone"}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no want") {
+		t.Errorf("a missing want: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAssignerDifferencesAndNodeHavesToolsAnswerAsStored(t *testing.T) {
+	r := keptReader()
+	out, err := run(t, r, view.DifferencesReadTool, map[string]any{"node": "novox"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := out.(view.KeptAnswer).Keys; len(got) != 1 || string(got["novox.zsh"]) != `{"rule":3}` {
+		t.Errorf("differences = %v", got)
+	}
+	out, _ = run(t, r, view.HavesReadTool, map[string]any{"module": "zsh"})
+	if got := out.(view.KeptAnswer).Keys; len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("haves of zsh = %v", got)
+	}
+	out, _ = run(t, r, view.HavesReadTool, map[string]any{"node": "ace"})
+	if got := out.(view.KeptAnswer).Keys; len(got) != 2 || got["ace.node"] == nil {
+		t.Errorf("haves of ace (the node's own key too) = %v", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -433,17 +433,17 @@ func TestProcessWholeListsEveryDifference(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B8 AC
 	go func() { done <- run(runCtx, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, io.Discard) }()
 	t.Cleanup(func() { stop(); <-done })

-	kv, err := js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, History: delivery.AssignerDifferencesHistory})
+	kv, err := js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, History: delivery.AssignerWantsHistory})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	const fpOld = "src2:1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
 	const fpNew = "src2:2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222"
-	for key, d := range map[string]delivery.Difference{
-		"ace.plex": {Want: fpOld, Sent: fpNew, Rule: delivery.RuleCanary, Words: "ace is not the canary"},
-		"g14.plex": {Want: fpOld, Sent: fpNew, Unexplained: true},
+	for key, d := range map[string]delivery.Want{
+		"want.ace.plex": {FP: fpNew, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64)},
+		"want.g14.plex": {FP: fpOld, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64), Newest: fpNew, Rule: delivery.RuleCanary, Words: "the canary ace does not run it healthy yet"},
 	} {
-		v, err := delivery.EncodeDifference(d)
+		v, err := delivery.EncodeWant(d)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -465,13 +465,13 @@ func TestProcessWholeListsEveryDifference(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B8 AC
 		t.Fatalf("%s; last: %+v", what, last)
 	}
 	wait(func(s view.Snapshot) bool {
-		d := s.Differences
-		return len(d) == 2 && d[0].Node == "ace" && d[0].Rule == delivery.RuleCanary && d[1].Node == "g14" && d[1].Unexplained
-	}, "the two differences never showed with their rules")
-	if err := kv.Delete(ctx, "g14.plex"); err != nil {
+		d := s.Wants
+		return len(d) == 2 && d[0].Node == "ace" && d[0].State == view.WantPending && d[1].Node == "g14" && d[1].State == view.WantHeldBack && d[1].Rule == delivery.RuleCanary
+	}, "the two wants never showed with where they stand")
+	if err := kv.Delete(ctx, "want.g14.plex"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	wait(func(s view.Snapshot) bool { return len(s.Differences) == 1 }, "the difference taken away never left the list")
+	wait(func(s view.Snapshot) bool { return len(s.Wants) == 1 }, "the want taken away never left the list")
 }

 // TestProcessWholeWritesTheAnswerToAnAskNeedingNoProof starts the program whole, with the assigner's asks, the view's
@@ -696,3 +696,230 @@ func TestProcessWholeShowsTheBacklogOfBuildAsks(t *testing.T) { // 1887/A8a AC
 	}
 	t.Fatalf("the backlog never showed three waiting asks with the oldest's age; last: %+v", last.Backlog)
 }
+
+// 1906/D9, whole on the bus: when the wants and the haves make the source revision delivered, the view says it once, as its event
+// `delivered` with the revision, the group and the heads, which the issue tracker derives "fix delivered" from.
+func TestProcessWholeSaysTheSourceRevisionIsDelivered(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(&server.Options{Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: -1, JetStream: true, StoreDir: t.TempDir(), NoLog: true, NoSigs: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	go srv.Start()
+	if !srv.ReadyForConnections(10 * time.Second) {
+		t.Fatal("the bus did not come up")
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Shutdown)
+	nc, err := nats.Connect(srv.ClientURL())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(nc.Close)
+	js, err := jetstream.New(nc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	events, err := js.CreateStream(ctx, jetstream.StreamConfig{Name: "VIEWEVENTS", Subjects: []string{"mesh.mod.mesh-delivery-view.event.>"}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvs := map[string]jetstream.KeyValue{}
+	for _, name := range []string{delivery.SourceBucket, delivery.ModulesBucket, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, delivery.HaveBucket} {
+		kv, err := js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: name, History: 5})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		kvs[name] = kv
+	}
+	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.Getenv("TMPDIR"), "i")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { os.RemoveAll(dir) })
+	broker := filepath.Join(dir, "broker")
+	cred, _ := json.Marshal(credential{URL: srv.ClientURL(), Node: "n", Module: "mesh-delivery-view", User: "mesh-delivery-view", Password: "x"})
+	if err := os.WriteFile(broker, cred, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	env := map[string]string{"MESH_BROKER_FILE": broker, "MESH_DELIVERY_SOCKET": filepath.Join(dir, "run", "cli.sock"), "MESH_DELIVERY_WEB": "127.0.0.1:0"}
+	runCtx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { done <- run(runCtx, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, io.Discard) }()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop(); <-done })
+
+	fp := "src2:" + strings.Repeat("2", 64)
+	mod, _ := delivery.EncodeModule(delivery.Module{FP2: fp, Manifest: strings.Repeat("a", 64), Repository: "novox/web", Commit: strings.Repeat("1", 40), Path: delivery.RootPath})
+	want, _ := delivery.EncodeWant(delivery.Want{FP: fp, Composed: "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64)})
+	failed, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fp, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthFailed})
+	good, _ := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fp, Phase: delivery.PhaseRunning, Health: delivery.HealthOK})
+	src, _ := delivery.EncodeSource(delivery.Source{Group: "feat/x", Heads: map[string]string{"novox/web": strings.Repeat("1", 40)}})
+	for bucket, kv := range map[string][]byte{delivery.ModulesBucket: mod} {
+		if _, err := kvs[bucket].Put(ctx, "web", kv); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := kvs[delivery.AssignerWantsBucket].Put(ctx, "want.ace.web", want); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := kvs[delivery.HaveBucket].Put(ctx, "ace.web", failed); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rev, err := kvs[delivery.SourceBucket].Put(ctx, delivery.SourceMainKey, src)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	if info, err := events.Info(ctx); err != nil || info.State.Msgs != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("an event was said before the revision was delivered: %v %+v", err, info.State)
+	}
+	if _, err := kvs[delivery.HaveBucket].Put(ctx, "ace.web", good); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var msg *jetstream.RawStreamMsg
+	for deadline := time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline) && msg == nil; time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		msg, _ = events.GetLastMsgForSubject(ctx, "mesh.mod.mesh-delivery-view.event."+DeliveredEventType)
+	}
+	if msg == nil {
+		t.Fatal("the delivery of the source revision was never said")
+	}
+	var e view.DeliveredEvent
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Data, &e); err != nil || e.Revision != rev || e.Group != "feat/x" || e.Heads["novox/web"] != strings.Repeat("1", 40) {
+		t.Errorf("the event = %+v, %v; want revision %d, group feat/x and the heads", e, err, rev)
+	}
+	if msg.Header.Get("x-source") != "mesh-delivery-view" || msg.Header.Get("x-event-id") == "" {
+		t.Errorf("the headers = %v", msg.Header)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/D10, whole on the bus (through run): a want that differs from its have is said `moving`, the have reaching it running and
+// healthy `settled`, a have held or failed `stuck`, each once with the body the messenger reads and an event id per type, node, module
+// and composition.
+func TestProcessWholeSaysModulesInMotion(t *testing.T) {
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(&server.Options{Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: -1, JetStream: true, StoreDir: t.TempDir(), NoLog: true, NoSigs: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	go srv.Start()
+	if !srv.ReadyForConnections(10 * time.Second) {
+		t.Fatal("the bus did not come up")
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Shutdown)
+	nc, err := nats.Connect(srv.ClientURL())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(nc.Close)
+	js, err := jetstream.New(nc)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	events, err := js.CreateStream(ctx, jetstream.StreamConfig{Name: "VIEWEVENTS", Subjects: []string{"mesh.mod.mesh-delivery-view.event.>"}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvs := map[string]jetstream.KeyValue{}
+	for _, name := range []string{delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, delivery.HaveBucket, delivery.StuckBucket} {
+		kv, err := js.CreateKeyValue(ctx, jetstream.KeyValueConfig{Bucket: name, History: 5})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		kvs[name] = kv
+	}
+	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.Getenv("TMPDIR"), "i")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { os.RemoveAll(dir) })
+	broker := filepath.Join(dir, "broker")
+	cred, _ := json.Marshal(credential{URL: srv.ClientURL(), Node: "n", Module: "mesh-delivery-view", User: "mesh-delivery-view", Password: "x"})
+	if err := os.WriteFile(broker, cred, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	env := map[string]string{"MESH_BROKER_FILE": broker, "MESH_DELIVERY_SOCKET": filepath.Join(dir, "run", "cli.sock"), "MESH_DELIVERY_WEB": "127.0.0.1:0"}
+	runCtx, stop := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() { done <- run(runCtx, func(k string) string { return env[k] }, io.Discard) }()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { stop(); <-done })
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // the view has read what stood: nothing
+
+	fpOld, fpNew := "src2:"+strings.Repeat("1", 64), "src2:"+strings.Repeat("2", 64)
+	digest := "sha256:" + strings.Repeat("c", 64)
+	put := func(bucket, key string, v []byte, err error) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := kvs[bucket].Put(ctx, key, v); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	want := func(node, module string) {
+		v, err := delivery.EncodeWant(delivery.Want{FP: fpNew, Composed: digest})
+		put(delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, "want."+node+"."+module, v, err)
+	}
+	have := func(node, module, fp string, phase delivery.Phase, health delivery.Health, detail string) {
+		v, err := delivery.EncodeHave(delivery.Have{FP: fp, Phase: phase, Health: health, Detail: detail})
+		put(delivery.HaveBucket, node+"."+module, v, err)
+	}
+	have("ace", "web", fpOld, delivery.PhaseRunning, delivery.HealthOK, "")
+	want("ace", "web")
+	have("g14", "web", fpOld, delivery.PhaseRunning, delivery.HealthOK, "")
+	want("g14", "web")
+
+	said := func() map[string]jetstream.RawStreamMsg {
+		out := map[string]jetstream.RawStreamMsg{}
+		for seq := uint64(1); ; seq++ {
+			m, err := events.GetMsg(ctx, seq)
+			if err != nil {
+				return out
+			}
+			out[m.Header.Get("x-event-id")] = *m
+		}
+	}
+	waitFor := func(id string) jetstream.RawStreamMsg {
+		t.Helper()
+		for deadline := time.Now().Add(20 * time.Second); time.Now().Before(deadline); time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+			if m, ok := said()[id]; ok {
+				return m
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("never said %s; said %v", id, func() []string {
+			var ids []string
+			for k := range said() {
+				ids = append(ids, k)
+			}
+			return ids
+		}())
+		return jetstream.RawStreamMsg{}
+	}
+	hex := strings.Repeat("c", 64)
+	mv := waitFor("moving.ace.web." + hex)
+	var body view.MotionBody
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(mv.Data, &body); err != nil || body.Node != "ace" || body.Module != "web" || body.FromFP != fpOld || body.ToFP != fpNew || body.Composed != digest || body.BoundSeconds != view.MotionBoundSeconds || body.Since.IsZero() {
+		t.Errorf("moving = %+v, %v", body, err)
+	}
+	if mv.Subject != "mesh.mod.mesh-delivery-view.event.moving" {
+		t.Errorf("subject = %s", mv.Subject)
+	}
+	have("ace", "web", fpNew, delivery.PhaseRunning, delivery.HealthOK, "")
+	st := waitFor("settled.ace.web." + hex)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(st.Data, &body); err != nil || body.Outcome != "running" {
+		t.Errorf("settled = %+v, %v", body, err)
+	}
+	have("g14", "web", fpOld, delivery.PhaseHeld, delivery.HealthWaits, "no space left")
+	stk := waitFor("stuck.g14.web." + hex)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stk.Data, &body); err != nil || body.Outcome != "stopped" || body.Words != "no space left" {
+		t.Errorf("stuck = %+v, %v", body, err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	count := map[string]int{}
+	for id := range said() {
+		count[strings.SplitN(id, ".", 2)[0]]++
+	}
+	if count["moving"] != 2 || count["settled"] != 1 || count["stuck"] != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("events said by type = %v, want moving 2, settled 1, stuck 1", count)
+	}
+}
@@ -138,8 +138,18 @@ func run(ctx context.Context, getenv func(string) string, logOut io.Writer) erro
 		return err
 	}
 	model.SetWriter(kvWriter{ctx: ctx, js: js})
+	model.SetMotionEvent(func(e view.MotionEvent) {
+		if err := emitEvent(ctx, js, cred, e.Type, e.Body, e.ID); err != nil {
+			logger.Printf("the %s of %s on %s could not be said: %v", e.Type, e.Body.Module, e.Body.Node, err)
+		}
+	})
+	model.SetDeliveredEvent(func(e view.DeliveredEvent) {
+		if err := emitEvent(ctx, js, cred, DeliveredEventType, e, fmt.Sprintf("delivered.%d", e.Revision)); err != nil {
+			logger.Printf("the delivery of source revision %d could not be said: %v", e.Revision, err)
+		}
+	})
 	model.SetBacklog(view.BacklogOver(js, 5*time.Second))
-	for _, bucket := range []string{delivery.HaveBucket, view.AssignmentsBucket, view.BuildsBucket, delivery.PresenceBucket, delivery.StuckBucket, delivery.CandidatesBucket, delivery.ModulesBucket, delivery.AsksBucket, delivery.AnswersBucket, delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, delivery.ViewAnswersBucket} {
+	for _, bucket := range []string{delivery.HaveBucket, view.AssignmentsBucket, view.BuildsBucket, delivery.PresenceBucket, delivery.StuckBucket, delivery.CandidatesBucket, delivery.ModulesBucket, delivery.AsksBucket, delivery.AnswersBucket, delivery.BuilderBuildsBucket, delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, delivery.SourceBucket, delivery.ControllerComposedBucket, delivery.AssignerAsksBucket, delivery.ViewAnswersBucket} {
 		go follow(ctx, js, bucket, model, logger)
 	}
 	select {
@@ -204,10 +214,36 @@ func watchOnce(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, bucket string, model
 				return errors.New("the watch ended")
 			}
 			if e == nil { // the last values have all been delivered
+				model.Initial(bucket)
 				continue
 			}
 			model.Apply(view.Entry{Bucket: bucket, Key: e.Key(), Value: e.Value(), At: e.Created(),
-				Deleted: e.Operation() != jetstream.KeyValuePut})
+				Deleted: e.Operation() != jetstream.KeyValuePut, Revision: e.Revision()})
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// DeliveredEventType is the event the view says when a source revision is delivered: mesh.mod.mesh-delivery-view.event.delivered
+// (issue 1906 D9, ADR 0539 §17). Its body is view.DeliveredEvent.
+const DeliveredEventType = "delivered"
+
+// emitEvent publishes an event of the view's own namespace, mesh.mod.<module>.event.<type>, with the SDK's envelope headers
+// (as mesh-sdk's process.Conn.Emit does) and the id as the bus's own dedup id, so the same revision said twice in the stream's
+// duplicate window is kept once.
+func emitEvent(ctx context.Context, js jetstream.JetStream, cred credential, eventType string, body any, id string) error {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	msg := nats.NewMsg("mesh.mod." + cred.Module + ".event." + eventType)
+	msg.Header.Set("x-event-id", id)
+	msg.Header.Set("x-source", cred.Module)
+	msg.Header.Set("x-node", cred.Node)
+	msg.Header.Set("x-time", time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
+	msg.Header.Set("content-type", "application/json")
+	msg.Data = data
+	pub, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	_, err = js.PublishMsg(pub, msg, jetstream.WithMsgID(id))
+	return err
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module mesh-delivery-view
 go 1.26.0

 require (
-	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468
+	git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024210118-748c564cdf7c
 	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.11.17
 	github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.54.0
 )
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468 h1:UcMee+IV2ii5E4dRZdQUaSaeh9IedTFYumuQbBiB0k0=
-git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261023150321-a2c813a6b468/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024210118-748c564cdf7c h1:pY2YpHSSsfDPBrOEiWTNSIPn0zdnAayRmtmmyQ3hCHY=
+git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go v0.1.14-0.20261024210118-748c564cdf7c/go.mod h1:ouERNpZizzwZ0HLEtAypsY9FR20FyUgUYRni6J7kVCY=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op h1:Z/MZK75wC/NSrkgqeNIa7jexam9uWzhLmFTSCPI/kn0=
 github.com/antithesishq/antithesis-sdk-go v0.7.0-default-no-op/go.mod h1:FQyySiasQQM8735Ddel3MRojmy4dA1IqCeyJ5jmPMbI=
 github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.8 h1:slArAR9Ft+1ybZu0lBwpSmpwhRXaa85hWtMinMyRAWo=
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-package view
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
-)
-
-const (
-	fpOld = "src2:1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
-	fpNew = "src2:2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222"
-)
-
-// diffEntry is a key of the assigner's differences as the assigner writes it (mesh-sdk go/delivery EncodeDifference).
-func differenceE(t *testing.T, node, module string, d delivery.Difference) Entry {
-	t.Helper()
-	key, err := delivery.DifferenceKey(node, module)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	v, err := delivery.EncodeDifference(d)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	return Entry{Bucket: delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, Key: key, Value: v, At: t0}
-}
-
-func TestEveryDifferenceIsListedWithItsRule(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B8 AC
-	m := New()
-	fill(m,
-		differenceE(t, "ace", "plex", delivery.Difference{Want: fpOld, Sent: fpNew, Rule: delivery.RuleCanary, Words: "ace is not the canary"}),
-		differenceE(t, "g14", "plex", delivery.Difference{Want: fpOld, Sent: fpNew, Unexplained: true}),
-		differenceE(t, "ace", "old", delivery.Difference{WantRemoved: true, Sent: fpOld, Rule: delivery.RuleNotHeld}),
-	)
-	got := m.Snapshot().Differences
-	if len(got) != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("differences = %+v, want all three", got)
-	}
-	// ordered by node then module
-	if got[0].Node != "ace" || got[0].Module != "old" || got[1].Module != "plex" || got[2].Node != "g14" {
-		t.Errorf("order = %+v", got)
-	}
-	if r := got[1]; r.Want != fpOld || r.Sent != fpNew || r.Rule != delivery.RuleCanary || r.Unexplained || r.Words != "ace is not the canary" {
-		t.Errorf("row = %+v", r)
-	}
-	if !got[0].WantRemoved || got[0].Rule != delivery.RuleNotHeld {
-		t.Errorf("removed row = %+v", got[0])
-	}
-	if !got[2].Unexplained || got[2].Rule != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("unexplained row = %+v", got[2])
-	}
-	// a difference taken away (the want and the send agree again) leaves the list
-	fill(m, Entry{Bucket: delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, Key: "g14.plex", Deleted: true})
-	if got := m.Snapshot().Differences; len(got) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("after the delete = %+v", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAnUnreadableDifferenceIsNamedAndNotDropped(t *testing.T) { // never dropped silently
-	m := New()
-	fill(m, Entry{Bucket: delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket, Key: "ace.plex", Value: []byte(`{"v":99}`), At: t0})
-	s := m.Snapshot()
-	if len(s.Differences) != 0 || len(s.Unreadable) != 1 || s.Unreadable[0].Bucket != delivery.AssignerDifferencesBucket || s.Unreadable[0].Key != "ace.plex" {
-		t.Errorf("snapshot = %+v", s)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTableAndPageShowTheWantsAgainstTheSends(t *testing.T) { // 1297/B8 AC
-	m := New()
-	fill(m,
-		differenceE(t, "ace", "plex", delivery.Difference{Want: fpOld, Sent: fpNew, Rule: delivery.RuleCanary, Words: "ace is not the canary"}),
-		differenceE(t, "g14", "plex", delivery.Difference{Want: fpOld, Sent: fpNew, Unexplained: true}),
-	)
-	var out strings.Builder
-	Table(&out, m.Snapshot())
-	for _, w := range []string{"WANTS AGAINST SENDS", "ace", "plex", fpOld, fpNew, "rule 3", "ace is not the canary", "unexplained"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(out.String(), w) {
-			t.Errorf("table lacks %q:\n%s", w, out.String())
-		}
-	}
-	for _, path := range []string{"/", "/wants"} {
-		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
-		Web(m).ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil))
-		body := rec.Body.String()
-		if rec.Code != 200 {
-			t.Fatalf("%s = %d", path, rec.Code)
-		}
-		for _, w := range []string{"WANTS AGAINST SENDS", "rule 3", "unexplained", "ace is not the canary"} {
-			if !strings.Contains(body, w) {
-				t.Errorf("%s lacks %q:\n%s", path, w, body)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	// With none, the page says so and does not hide the heading.
-	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	Web(New()).ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/wants", nil))
-	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "no difference") {
-		t.Errorf("empty page = %q", rec.Body.String())
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package view
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/asks"
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// The assigner's holds, listed and answered from the operator's command (issue 1906 note 23). A hold ask answered once (on the
+// phone or in the view) ended with that answer, so nothing listed it any more and an answer "keep" could not be changed: the
+// operator kept systemd-resolved held and then could not release it, and a kept hold is never lifted by itself. Now the view
+// lists every hold with its node, its cause and its answer, and answers the hold ask that stands, again if the operator changes
+// their mind, through the view's one write (`<ask key>.view`), which the teller takes into the ask's answer. Nothing else writes:
+// the answer still reaches the assigner only through the teller (mesh-delivery-teller viewanswers.go).
+
+// The options of the hold ask (mesh-delivery-assigner internal/assign asks.go HoldAsk).
+const (
+	HoldRelease = "release"
+	HoldKeep    = "keep"
+)
+
+type heldEntry struct {
+	module, fp string
+	value      delivery.Held
+	err        string
+	at         time.Time
+}
+
+// applyHeld takes a change of a held key of the assigner's wants, and says whether the key was one.
+func (m *Model) applyHeld(e Entry) bool {
+	module, fp, err := delivery.ParseHeldKey(e.Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if e.Deleted {
+		delete(m.holds, e.Key)
+		return true
+	}
+	h, err := delivery.DecodeHeld(e.Value)
+	m.holds[e.Key] = heldEntry{module: module, fp: fp, value: h, err: errText(err), at: e.At}
+	return true
+}
+
+// HoldRow is one fingerprint the assigner holds: the module, the fingerprint, the node whose health check failed, the hold's
+// words (its cause) and since when; the ask about it (its key and the asking's id, empty when the assigner asks none), and the
+// answer that stands for that asking (the option and its words, empty when none), with the view's own answer when it waits for
+// the teller.
+type HoldRow struct {
+	Module   string    `json:"module"`
+	FP       string    `json:"fp"`
+	Node     string    `json:"node,omitempty"`
+	Words    string    `json:"words,omitempty"`
+	Since    time.Time `json:"since,omitempty"`
+	AskKey   string    `json:"ask-key,omitempty"`
+	Asking   string    `json:"asking,omitempty"`
+	Answer   string    `json:"answer,omitempty"`
+	Answered string    `json:"answered,omitempty"`
+	Pending  string    `json:"pending,omitempty"`
+	Error    string    `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Holds is every hold, ordered by module and fingerprint.
+func (m *Model) Holds() []HoldRow {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	out := []HoldRow{}
+	for _, h := range m.holds {
+		row := HoldRow{Module: h.module, FP: h.fp, Node: h.value.Node, Words: h.value.Words, Since: h.at, Error: h.err}
+		if key, err := delivery.HoldAskKey(h.module, h.fp); err == nil {
+			if a, ok := m.aasks[key]; ok && a.err == "" {
+				row.AskKey, row.Asking = key, a.ask.ID
+				if ans, ok := m.answerOf[key]; ok && m.answers[key] == a.ask.ID {
+					row.Answer, row.Answered = ans.Option, ans.Words
+				}
+				if c := m.chosenOf(key, a.ask); c != "" && c != row.Answer {
+					row.Pending = c
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		out = append(out, row)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if out[i].Module != out[j].Module {
+			return out[i].Module < out[j].Module
+		}
+		return out[i].FP < out[j].FP
+	})
+	return out
+}
+
+// AnswerHold writes the view's answer to the hold ask of module at the fingerprint fp: release or keep, with the operator's
+// words. fp is the whole fingerprint, or the start of its hex (as the rows print it), naming one hold of the module. Unlike
+// Answer it answers an ask answered already, so the operator can change their mind; an answer equal to the one that stands is
+// refused, as is a hold the assigner asks nothing about.
+func (m *Model) AnswerHold(module, fp, option, words string) (HoldRow, error) {
+	option = strings.TrimSpace(option)
+	if option != HoldRelease && option != HoldKeep {
+		return HoldRow{}, fmt.Errorf("a hold is answered %s or %s, not %q", HoldRelease, HoldKeep, option)
+	}
+	var match []HoldRow
+	want := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(fp), delivery.SourcePrefix2)
+	for _, r := range m.Holds() {
+		if r.Module == module && want != "" && strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(r.FP, delivery.SourcePrefix2), want) {
+			match = append(match, r)
+		}
+	}
+	switch {
+	case len(match) == 0:
+		return HoldRow{}, fmt.Errorf("the assigner holds no fingerprint %q of %s (mesh-delivery-cli holds lists them)", fp, module)
+	case len(match) > 1:
+		return HoldRow{}, fmt.Errorf("%q names %d holds of %s: give more of the fingerprint", fp, len(match), module)
+	}
+	r := match[0]
+	if r.AskKey == "" {
+		return r, fmt.Errorf("the assigner asks nothing about the hold of %s at %s, so there is nothing to answer", module, r.FP)
+	}
+	if r.Answer == option && r.Pending == "" {
+		return r, fmt.Errorf("the hold of %s at %s is answered %s already", module, r.FP, option)
+	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	a, w := m.aasks[r.AskKey], m.writer
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	if !slices.ContainsFunc(a.ask.Options, func(o asks.Option) bool { return o.ID == option }) {
+		return r, fmt.Errorf("the hold ask %s offers no option %q", r.AskKey, option)
+	}
+	if w == nil {
+		return r, fmt.Errorf("the view cannot write its answers here")
+	}
+	key, err := delivery.ViewAnswerKey(r.AskKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return r, err
+	}
+	body, err := delivery.EncodeViewAnswer(delivery.ViewAnswer{Asking: a.ask.ID, Option: option, Words: strings.TrimSpace(words)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return r, err
+	}
+	if err := w.Put(key, body); err != nil {
+		return r, err
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// askOn sends one ask to the socket at path and decodes the reply into out; the view's refusal is the error.
+func askOn(path string, req ask, out any) error {
+	c, err := net.DialTimeout("unix", path, 5*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot reach the view at %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+	c.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(req)
+	if _, err := c.Write(append(raw, '\n')); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var reply json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(c).Decode(&reply); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("the view's reply cannot be read: %w", err)
+	}
+	var refusal struct {
+		Error string `json:"error"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(reply, &refusal) == nil && refusal.Error != "" {
+		return errors.New(refusal.Error)
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(reply, out)
+}
+
+// AskHolds asks the socket at path for every hold.
+func AskHolds(path string) ([]HoldRow, error) {
+	var out []HoldRow
+	err := askOn(path, ask{Ask: "holds"}, &out)
+	return out, err
+}
+
+// AnswerHoldOn asks the socket at path to answer the hold ask of module at fp with option.
+func AnswerHoldOn(path, module, fp, option, words string) (HoldRow, error) {
+	var out HoldRow
+	err := askOn(path, ask{Ask: "hold", Module: module, FP: fp, Option: option, Words: words}, &out)
+	return out, err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package view
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.novox.be/novox/mesh-sdk/go/delivery"
+)
+
+// heldE is the assigner's hold of module at fp, as it writes it in its wants.
+func heldE(t *testing.T, module, fp, node, words string) Entry {
+	t.Helper()
+	key, err := delivery.HeldKey(module, fp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	v, err := delivery.EncodeHeld(delivery.Held{Node: node, Words: words})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return Entry{Bucket: delivery.AssignerWantsBucket, Key: key, Value: v, At: t0}
+}
+
+func answered(t *testing.T, key, id, option string) Entry {
+	t.Helper()
+	v, err := delivery.EncodeAnswer(delivery.Answer{Option: option, Warrant: id + "@2026-10-25T04:00:00Z", Words: "the operator, via telegram, chose " + option})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return Entry{Bucket: delivery.AnswersBucket, Key: key, Value: v, At: t0}
+}
+
+// 1906/N23-AC1: given holds in the assigner's wants, the view lists each with its node, its cause in words, its hold ask and
+// the answer that stands for that asking; a hold without an ask says so, and a held key is never taken for a want.
+func TestTheViewListsEveryHoldWithItsNodeCauseAndAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	m := New()
+	e, a := holdAsk(t)
+	fill(m, e, heldE(t, "plex", fpNew, "ace", "health failed, phase running: connection refused"), answered(t, e.Key, a.ID, "keep"),
+		heldE(t, "web", fpNew, "g14", "health failed"))
+	got := m.Holds()
+	if len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("holds = %+v", got)
+	}
+	p := got[0]
+	if p.Module != "plex" || p.FP != fpNew || p.Node != "ace" || !strings.Contains(p.Words, "connection refused") || p.AskKey != e.Key || p.Asking != a.ID || p.Answer != "keep" {
+		t.Errorf("plex = %+v", p)
+	}
+	if w := got[1]; w.Module != "web" || w.Node != "g14" || w.AskKey != "" || w.Answer != "" {
+		t.Errorf("web = %+v", w)
+	}
+	if len(m.Snapshot().Wants) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a hold was taken for a want: %+v", m.Snapshot().Wants)
+	}
+}
+
+// 1906/N23-AC2: given a hold ask answered "keep" (the ask ended with it), when the operator releases the hold, then the view
+// writes its answer "release" to that asking under the ask's view key, though the ask was answered; the fingerprint may be the
+// start of its hex. The same answer again, an unknown hold and another option are refused, and write nothing.
+func TestAKeptHoldCanBeReleased(t *testing.T) {
+	m, w := New(), &memWriter{}
+	m.SetWriter(w)
+	e, a := holdAsk(t)
+	fill(m, e, heldE(t, "plex", fpNew, "ace", "health failed"), answered(t, e.Key, a.ID, "keep"))
+	short := strings.TrimPrefix(fpNew, delivery.SourcePrefix2)[:8]
+	if _, err := m.AnswerHold("plex", short, HoldRelease, "it was a flake"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	va, err := delivery.DecodeViewAnswer(w.puts[e.Key+".view"])
+	if err != nil || va.Asking != a.ID || va.Option != HoldRelease || va.Words != "it was a flake" {
+		t.Fatalf("the view's answer = %+v, %v", va, err)
+	}
+	w.puts = nil
+	fill(m, answered(t, e.Key, a.ID, HoldRelease))
+	for name, try := range map[string]func() error{
+		"again":   func() error { _, err := m.AnswerHold("plex", fpNew, HoldRelease, ""); return err },
+		"unknown": func() error { _, err := m.AnswerHold("plex", "ffff", HoldKeep, ""); return err },
+		"option":  func() error { _, err := m.AnswerHold("plex", fpNew, "restore", ""); return err },
+		"module":  func() error { _, err := m.AnswerHold("web", fpNew, HoldKeep, ""); return err },
+	} {
+		if err := try(); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: not refused", name)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(w.puts) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("a refused answer wrote %v", w.puts)
+	}
+	// And kept again: the operator may change their mind both ways.
+	if _, err := m.AnswerHold("plex", fpNew, HoldKeep, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("keep after release: %v", err)
+	}
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`These tests read files outside this directory (the whole catalogue, the repository, or its root files): mesh-build-go never keeps this package's verdict (issue 1935).`